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An Overview of a Blockchain Application in Education Using Hyperledger Project 使用Hyperledger项目的区块链在教育中的应用概述
Pub Date : 2021-06-22 DOI: 10.4995/head21.2021.12932
B. Falah, Hamza Touhs, Soufiane Karroumi, Sameer Abufardeh
During the last years, blockchain has been getting interest by both academic and professional researchers. This is primarily due to the innovative techniques in which records are effectively stored in a distributed manner. Started as a value transfer mechanism, blockchain now has several applications in a vast array of fields including healthcare, banking, and Internet of Things (IoTs). Despite the considerable amount of interest given to these fields, little is known about the possible applications of blockchain in education. Because of COVID-19 outbreak and the rise in the need of online and automated solutions in academia, this paper proposes an overview of a blockchain solution in education. This technology relies on the unique features it offers, such as decentralization, data integrity, and security. The presented solution aims to reduce the paperwork needed to perform tasks, secure the stored data, increase transparency, as well as to offer new recruitment possibilities and statistics capabilities to the current educational system. 
在过去的几年里,区块链已经引起了学术和专业研究人员的兴趣。这主要是由于以分布式方式有效存储记录的创新技术。区块链最初是一种价值转移机制,现在在医疗保健、银行和物联网(iot)等众多领域都有应用。尽管对这些领域有相当大的兴趣,但区块链在教育中的可能应用知之甚少。鉴于新冠肺炎疫情的爆发,以及学术界对在线和自动化解决方案需求的增加,本文提出了区块链教育解决方案的概述。该技术依赖于它提供的独特功能,例如去中心化、数据完整性和安全性。提出的解决方案旨在减少执行任务所需的文书工作,保护存储的数据,增加透明度,并为当前的教育系统提供新的招聘机会和统计能力。
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引用次数: 0
Students from Portuguese Speaking African Countries in Portuguese Higher Education 来自非洲葡语国家接受葡萄牙高等教育的学生
Pub Date : 2021-06-22 DOI: 10.4995/head21.2021.12953
Joyce Aguiar, Cristina Sin
Recently, African countries have been making efforts to expand their higher education systems. However, neither capacity nor quality have kept pace with demand, leading to a steady increase in students studying abroad. In this paper, we aim to analyse the development of enrolments in Portugal, one of the main destinations for students from Portuguese-speaking African countries (PALOP). Descriptive analyses were performed, disaggregating enrolments according to degree level, disciplinary area of study, and institution type. The results show that the choices of students from PALOP countries have followed different trajectories, in some cases with similarities. The public sector has the largest presence of these students, and polytechnic institutions have been the most frequent choice. Most of the students were enrolled in first degrees, except for those from Mozambique. Enrolments in Health, Services and "hard" sciences have increased, which may reflect the growing demand for highly qualified labour force in these countries. This paper highlights the continued importance of PALOP students for the internationalisation of Portuguese higher education and the need to avoid considering them as a homogeneous group of students.
最近,非洲国家一直在努力扩大其高等教育体系。然而,无论是容量还是质量都跟不上需求,导致出国留学人数稳步增长。在本文中,我们旨在分析葡萄牙的招生发展,葡萄牙是葡语非洲国家(PALOP)学生的主要目的地之一。进行描述性分析,根据学位水平、研究学科领域和机构类型对入学人数进行分类。结果表明,来自PALOP国家的学生的选择遵循了不同的轨迹,在某些情况下有相似之处。公共部门是这些学生中最多的,而理工学院是最常见的选择。除了来自莫桑比克的学生外,大多数学生都获得了学士学位。保健、服务和"硬"科学专业的注册人数有所增加,这可能反映出这些国家对高素质劳动力的需求日益增长。本文强调了PALOP学生对葡萄牙高等教育国际化的持续重要性,以及避免将他们视为同质学生群体的必要性。
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引用次数: 1
Zoom data analysis in an introductory course in mechanical engineering 机械工程入门课程中的变焦数据分析
Pub Date : 2021-06-22 DOI: 10.4995/head21.2021.12823
Hong Tao, Bohan Feng
This investigation studies various data extracted from Zoom meetings which are used in teaching an introductory course in mechanical engineering online. Number of chatting students, chatting participation rate, as well as average of chats from chat reports are analyzed. Participcation in polling and polling performance are also studied. The effect of chatting, breakout room and polling in students engagement and activeness are evaluated.
本调查研究了从Zoom会议中提取的各种数据,这些数据用于机械工程入门课程的在线教学。分析了聊天学生人数、聊天参与率以及聊天报告中的平均聊天次数。研究了民意调查的参与和民意调查的表现。评估了聊天、分组讨论和投票对学生参与和活跃度的影响。
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引用次数: 0
Teaching experience: Inequalities in prices of drugs to fight against COVID-19 教学经历:抗疫药品价格不平等
Pub Date : 2021-06-22 DOI: 10.4995/head21.2021.12549
C. Prieto
As the Sars-CoV2 pandemic continues to grow, researchers around the world are urgently seeking new treatments to prevent infection, cure those infected, or lessen the severity of the disease. Although there are several recently approved vaccines, clinical trials are underway to "re-use" drugs normally indicated for other diseases. This teaching experience studies the market for 8 pharmaceutical products used to fight the pandemic (remdesivir, favipiravir, lopinavir/ritonavir, chloroquine, hydroxychloroquine, sofosbuvir, pyrfenidone and tocilizumab) in 13 countries (Bangladesh, Brazil, China, Egypt, France, India, Malaysia, Pakistan, South Africa, Sweden, Turkey, United Kingdom and United States). Through the analysis of prices and costs, we reflect on the difficulty of access to treatment according to the country.The objective is to deepen knowledge of the pharmaceutical market: (i) to demonstrate in a tangible way the differences between production costs and final prices of medicines, (ii) to perceive the difficulty of access to certain treatments depending on the country, (iii) to reflect on what initiatives should be implemented in an international emergency context such as the one we are experiencing.
随着Sars-CoV2大流行的持续增长,世界各地的研究人员正在紧急寻求新的治疗方法来预防感染,治愈感染者或减轻疾病的严重程度。虽然最近批准了几种疫苗,但临床试验正在进行中,以“重复使用”通常用于其他疾病的药物。这一教学经验研究了13个国家(孟加拉国、巴西、中国、埃及、法国、印度、马来西亚、巴基斯坦、南非、瑞典、土耳其、英国和美国)用于抗击大流行的8种药品(remdesivir、favipiravir、洛匹那韦/利托那韦、氯喹、羟氯喹、索非布韦、吡非尼酮和托珠单抗)的市场。通过对价格和成本的分析,我们反映了不同国家获得治疗的困难程度。其目标是加深对药品市场的了解:(一)以切实的方式展示药品的生产成本和最终价格之间的差异;(二)了解各国在获得某些治疗方面的困难;(三)思考在我们正在经历的这种国际紧急情况下应该实施哪些举措。
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引用次数: 0
From Business Agile to Agile Education: a response to change in times of pandemic 从业务敏捷到敏捷教育:应对大流行时代的变化
Pub Date : 2021-06-22 DOI: 10.4995/head21.2021.13168
Luisa Reyes, Elena Fernández-Gascueña, Rocío Usero
The aim of this document is to present a new teaching model in higher education focus on the student. The model develops an iterative and incremental learning system based on the fundamentals of agility and the organization of agile work, improving learning performance and the benefit of students. This model develops a system based on the Scrum methodology that allows continuous deliveries of value from the student to the teacher, adapted to the learning goals of the educational programs, approaching a cultural, organizational and structural change through the application of methods, Agile practices and dynamics within a framework that encourages innovation and continuous improvement of students.
本文旨在提出一种以学生为中心的高等教育教学新模式。该模型基于敏捷性的基本原理和敏捷工作的组织,开发了一个迭代和增量的学习系统,提高了学习绩效和学生的利益。该模型开发了一个基于Scrum方法的系统,该系统允许从学生到教师的价值持续交付,适应教育计划的学习目标,通过在鼓励创新和持续改进的框架内应用方法,敏捷实践和动态来接近文化,组织和结构变化。
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引用次数: 0
Stakeholders in curriculum development – case of Supply Chain and Logistics programme 课程发展中的利益相关者——以供应链与物流课程为例
Pub Date : 2021-06-22 DOI: 10.4995/head21.2021.12875
J. Erjavec
Higher education institutions involve various groups of stakeholders that can affect strategic and operational actions in various ways and extents. Understanding the relevance of particular stakeholders in regard to an organization is therefore of key importance. Previous research has shown the importance of involvement of different groups of stakeholders in the curriculum development. The main purpose of this paper is to present a conceptual framework for inclusion of various stakeholders in curriculum development cycle for graduate business programmes. This is done by applying the stakeholder map to curriculum development cycle to form the conceptual framework. The framework is then applied to a case of a Supply Chain and Logistics graduate programme curriculum development.
高等教育机构涉及各种利益相关者群体,这些利益相关者可以以各种方式和程度影响战略和业务行动。因此,了解特定利益相关者与组织的相关性是至关重要的。以往的研究表明,不同利益相关者群体参与课程开发的重要性。本文的主要目的是提出一个概念框架,包括研究生商业课程开发周期中的各种利益相关者。这是通过将利益相关者图应用于课程开发周期来形成概念框架来实现的。然后将该框架应用于供应链和物流研究生课程开发的案例。
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引用次数: 2
An Example of Innovative University Teaching and Learning: the Fashion-Tech Model of Integration 创新大学教与学的典范:时尚与科技的融合模式
Pub Date : 2021-06-22 DOI: 10.4995/head21.2021.13113
Livia Tenuta, Beatrice Rossato, Susanna Testa
The aim of the paper is to investigate the relationship between higher education institutions and companies in the field of Fashion-Tech educational system, in order to test the effectiveness of the integration of heterogeneous skills and disciplines. The paper firstly analyses how design, pervaded by the results of technological progress, has become over time an increasingly complex and multidisciplinary field, determining the need and development of new professional figures. Secondly, it focuses on the fashion-tech sector, the resulting area obtained from the intersection of fashion design and digital technologies, highlighting the need for a reviewed educational approach to form hybrid professional figures. To this aim the paper examines data obtained through interviews and desk research conducted within the framework of XXX European project, outlining the state of the art in fashion-tech and investigating the transversal dynamics between the academic world and companies. Next, a case study is reported: an international and multidisciplinary workshop carried out in the field of academic training with the collaboration of a company. What emerged from the experience is that in the Fashion-Tech, the close and continuous relationship with companies acquires a fundamental role.
本文的目的是调查高等教育机构和企业在时尚技术教育系统领域的关系,以检验异质技能和学科整合的有效性。本文首先分析了在技术进步的影响下,随着时间的推移,设计如何成为一个日益复杂和多学科的领域,这决定了对新专业人物的需求和发展。其次,它侧重于时尚科技领域,从时尚设计和数字技术的交集中获得的结果领域,强调需要一种审查的教育方法来形成混合专业人才。为此,本文考察了XXX欧洲项目框架内通过访谈和桌面研究获得的数据,概述了时尚科技领域的最新状况,并调查了学术界和公司之间的横向动态。接下来,报告了一个案例研究:在一家公司的合作下,在学术培训领域开展了一个国际和多学科讲习班。从经验中得出的结论是,在时尚-科技领域,与企业的密切和持续的关系占有重要地位。
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引用次数: 0
How flipped classroom teaching methods in first year studying succeed 翻转课堂教学法如何在第一年的学习中取得成功
Pub Date : 2021-06-22 DOI: 10.4995/head21.2021.12792
A. Pfennig
Flipping the classroom is a method to let students study the science on their own and then take time to discuss their questions and do extended hands-on lectures or exercises in class – or in the case of the covid-19 pandemic during plenary online sessions. First year mechanical engineering students use different teaching materials (mainly lecture videos, lightboard videos and micro-module lectures) to study from a distance and comprehend the principle underlying science in theory. Then the online plenary lectures offer the opportunity to apply their knowledge and transfer different scientific aspects of the course to get the bigger picture. Exercises, worked solutions, self-assessed tests and peer-instruction during present time help students to check on their learning progress. However, the self-study periods and (online) plenary sessions need to be guided carefully. To meet the course learning outcome and overcome the diversity of a first year class various practical leads have to be fulfilled to turn flipped classroom teaching into success.
翻转课堂是一种让学生自己学习科学的方法,然后花时间在课堂上讨论他们的问题,并进行扩展的实践讲座或练习——在covid-19大流行的情况下,可以在全体在线会议上进行。机械工程一年级学生使用不同的教学材料(主要是讲座视频、灯板视频和微模块讲座)进行远程学习,从理论上理解科学的基本原理。然后,在线全体讲座提供了应用他们的知识和转移课程的不同科学方面的机会,以获得更大的图景。练习,工作解决方案,自我评估的测试和同伴指导在当前时间帮助学生检查他们的学习进度。然而,自学阶段和(在线)全体会议需要仔细指导。为了达到课程的学习效果,克服一年级班级的多样性,必须实现各种实际的引导,使翻转课堂教学取得成功。
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引用次数: 3
Developing a technology enabled workflow to aid space layout communication for students with Autism Spectrum Disorder - A project case study 开发一种技术使工作流程能够帮助自闭症谱系障碍学生进行空间布局交流-项目案例研究
Pub Date : 2021-06-22 DOI: 10.4995/head21.2021.12902
D. Comiskey, Josephine McGoldrick, Shauna Donnelly
Within the higher education sector there has been a shift towards flexible teaching and learning spaces that can be re-imagined and re-organised depending on the teaching approach to be employed. While this has undoubted benefits in terms of student engagement, innovative delivery, and exciting learning approaches, it potentially presents a challenge for a student group, those with a diagnosis of Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD), that has not been fully considered to this point. This study draws upon advances in the Architectural Technology discipline to develop a methodology which can assist in designing and communicating proposed teaching environments, with a particular focus on the potential to benefit students with ASD. The methodology is presented in the form of a case study. The aim is to assist designers and end users in analysing and defining the necessary links to evaluate solutions for the layout planning of spaces, determining functionality and whether proposals are feasible. The output obtained from this workflow elevates its potential in aiding space layout planning, helping those who need assistance in understanding newly formed layouts.  
在高等教育部门,已经转向灵活的教学和学习空间,可以根据所采用的教学方法重新设想和重新组织。虽然在学生参与、创新的教学方式和令人兴奋的学习方法方面,这无疑是有好处的,但对于那些被诊断为自闭症谱系障碍(ASD)的学生群体来说,这可能是一个挑战,这一点尚未得到充分考虑。这项研究借鉴了建筑技术学科的进步,开发了一种方法,可以帮助设计和交流拟议的教学环境,特别关注对自闭症学生有益的潜力。该方法以案例研究的形式呈现。其目的是帮助设计师和最终用户分析和定义必要的环节,以评估空间布局规划的解决方案,确定功能和建议是否可行。从这个工作流中获得的输出提升了它在帮助空间布局规划方面的潜力,帮助那些需要帮助的人理解新形成的布局。
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引用次数: 0
Meeting diversity during the covid-19 pandemic in a fully online learning environment 在covid-19大流行期间,在完全在线的学习环境中满足多样性
Pub Date : 2021-06-22 DOI: 10.4995/head21.2021.12793
A. Pfennig
Diversity among engineering students is growing more and more acknowledgeable in higher education – especially in first year classes where in applied universities students from many backgrounds form new classes. Differences in education (high school, job training, dual careers, etc.) are as common as various social aspects (family duties, etc.) that delay full time studying. This challenges students as well as lecturers especially in the covid-19 pandemic of 2020/2021. A standard based portfolio grading enables students to participate and place different skills in their cumulative assessment. The online course structure using Moodle as content management system (CMS) is based on inverted classroom teaching scenarios. These are supported by peer-to-peer lecture films and micro-lectures along with various online teaching materials and online meeting sessions. The portfolio cumulatively grades lectures, presentations, forum discussions, written homework and glossary entries. Although benefits of present classes are obvious the course results improved over previous semester especially for students with language difficulties. This paper reflects on the possibility to meet diversity in the covid-19 pandemic and enable first year mechanical engineering students to grow more homogeneous regarding scholarly work.
工科学生的多样性在高等教育中越来越得到认可,尤其是在应用型大学的一年级,来自不同背景的学生组成了新的班级。教育上的差异(高中、职业培训、双重职业等)和各种社会方面的差异(家庭责任等)一样普遍,导致了全日制学习的推迟。这对学生和讲师都是挑战,特别是在2020/2021年的covid-19大流行期间。基于标准的作品集评分使学生能够参与并在他们的累积评估中放置不同的技能。采用Moodle作为内容管理系统(CMS)的在线课程结构是基于倒立课堂教学场景的。这些课程由点对点讲座影片和微讲座以及各种在线教材和在线会议提供支持。作品集累计评分讲座,演讲,论坛讨论,书面作业和词汇表条目。虽然目前课程的好处是显而易见的,但课程成绩比上学期有所提高,特别是对有语言困难的学生。本文反映了在2019冠状病毒病大流行中满足多样性的可能性,并使机械工程一年级学生在学术工作上变得更加同质化。
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引用次数: 2
期刊
7th International Conference on Higher Education Advances (HEAd'21)
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