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Curriculum transformation to address the Sustainable Development Goals: A holistic approach for embedding gender in higher education 为实现可持续发展目标而进行的课程改革:将性别问题纳入高等教育的整体方法
Pub Date : 2021-06-22 DOI: 10.4995/head21.2021.12977
Whitney Pailman, Jiska de Groot
To better prepare a new generation of practitioners and thought leaders to meet the complex challenges highlighted in the sustainable development goals (SDGs), innovation is needed in the design and delivery of degree programmes. Gender inclusion and diversity are increasingly recognised as key tenets of Education for Sustainable Development. Energy access education in Africa provides an excellent context in which to explore ways of delivering  gender inclusive Masters programmes and the curriculum transformations needed to address the dual challenges of SDG7 (energy access) and SDG 5 (gender equality). This paper explores the evolving context of gender mainstreaming in energy access education at Institutions of Higher Learning (IHLs) in Africa, drawing on a desktop study and interviews with 8 African Universities in the Transforming Energy Access Learning Partnership (TEA-LP). The paper calls for the adoption of a more holistic approach to mainstreaming gender in energy access education at IHLs, encompassing curriculum content, teaching methods, learning environments and the broader institutional enabling environment.
为了更好地培养新一代实践者和思想领袖,以应对可持续发展目标(sdg)中突出的复杂挑战,学位课程的设计和交付需要创新。性别包容和性别多样性日益被认为是可持续发展教育的关键原则。非洲的能源获取教育提供了一个很好的环境,可以探索提供性别包容的硕士课程的方式,以及应对可持续发展目标7(能源获取)和可持续发展目标5(性别平等)双重挑战所需的课程改革。本文探讨了非洲高等院校(IHLs)能源获取教育中性别主流化的演变背景,借鉴了桌面研究和对8所非洲大学在能源获取转型学习伙伴关系(TEA-LP)中的访谈。该文件呼吁采用一种更全面的方法,将性别问题纳入国际学校能源获取教育的主流,包括课程内容、教学方法、学习环境和更广泛的机构扶持环境。
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引用次数: 0
Analogy-based Instruction for Effective Teaching of Abstract Concepts in Computer Science 基于类比的计算机科学抽象概念有效教学
Pub Date : 2021-06-22 DOI: 10.4995/head21.2021.13115
G. Gupta, Pawan Saxena, S. K. Singh
In the analogy-based learning method we map a concept that is being learned to a well-understood concept. An analogy is mainly useful when learners lack prior knowledge of the topic being learned. Computer Science (CS) is a subject whose concepts tend to be highly abstract and therefore difficult for undergraduate students to understand. Analogy-based instruction can greatly reduce a student’s burden of learning these abstract CS concepts. Role of analogy in teaching CS topics has not been adequately explored. In this paper we discuss analogy-based instruction in computer science and its advantages. Over the last decade we have developed analogies for a large number of difficult CS concepts and extensively used them in the classroom at our institution. We list these analogies and as an illustration discuss one of them (from the subfield of operating systems) in detail. We also present the evaluation of our analogy-based instruction method. Our results indicate that our techniques are quite effective in improving student learning outcomes.
在基于类比的学习方法中,我们将正在学习的概念映射为一个已被充分理解的概念。当学习者对所学的主题缺乏先验知识时,类比主要是有用的。计算机科学(CS)是一门概念往往高度抽象的学科,因此对本科生来说很难理解。基于类比的教学可以大大减轻学生学习这些抽象的计算机科学概念的负担。类比在计算机科学主题教学中的作用尚未得到充分的探讨。本文讨论了计算机科学中基于类比的教学及其优势。在过去的十年里,我们已经为大量困难的计算机科学概念开发了类比,并在我们机构的课堂上广泛使用它们。我们列出了这些类比,并作为示例详细讨论其中一个(来自操作系统的子领域)。我们还提出了对我们基于类比的教学方法的评价。我们的研究结果表明,我们的技术在提高学生的学习成果方面非常有效。
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引用次数: 1
Model for Profiler Agent during unexpected educational circumstances 在意外的教育情况下,分析器代理的模型
Pub Date : 2021-06-22 DOI: 10.4995/head21.2021.12841
G. Cholakov, A. Stoyanova-Doycheva
Nowadays distance education helps when no other traditional possibility is allowed. But is it a good alternative to replace entirely the traditional education? Could it provide at least the same level of quality or it brings problems that we are not prepared for? The paper presents an observation of a problem with keeping students focused on their education – constant dropping of engagement and unintentional loss of attention during situation of distance learning. Appling measures to keep students’ attraction led to the need of some aspects’ automation – a model for a new intelligent assistant, software agent, was developed, along with the current ones in the existing system. This assistant will create profiles of students, helping with personalized tracking of each student’s progress in specific subject, recommending topics to improve knowledge and fill knowledge gaps. It will “live” in the extension of an existing system and cooperate with other agents to accomplish its goals, proactively assisting in students’ learning aspects, as well as teachers’ efforts to prepare better and more suitable educational materials.
如今,在没有其他传统可能性的情况下,远程教育是有帮助的。但是,这是一个完全取代传统教育的好选择吗?它能提供至少相同水平的质量,还是会带来我们没有准备好的问题?本文提出了一个问题的观察,保持学生的注意力集中在他们的教育-不断下降的参与和无意的注意力丧失在远程学习的情况下。为了保持学生的吸引力,需要在某些方面实现自动化——除了现有系统中的智能助手外,还开发了一种新的智能助手软件代理模型。该助手将创建学生档案,帮助个性化跟踪每个学生在特定科目上的进展,推荐主题以提高知识和填补知识空白。它将“活”在现有系统的延伸中,并与其他代理合作实现其目标,积极协助学生的学习方面,以及教师努力编写更好、更合适的教材。
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引用次数: 0
A Qualitative Study of the Inclusion of Social Enterprise in the Entrepreneurial Education Curriculum 创业教育课程纳入社会企业的质性研究
Pub Date : 2021-06-22 DOI: 10.4995/head21.2021.12402
R. Phillips, M. S. Jones
Despite rising interest amongst students and the general public in social enterprise, it is often taught as an add-on along with sustainability in more general entrepreneurship courses. This has led to under-equipping students with the skills and knowledge they need to start a business in this area. We spoke to both academics and students, using semi-structured interviews, about their views of current social enterprise inclusion and what could be improved. The research found that entrepreneurship academics included social issues in their courses as part of entrepreneurial education, however, this was at introductory level and students were frustrated there was little opportunity to follow up on this interest, especially those in their final year, with no clear path for those interested. Focus varied between institutions and it was suggested that the institutional focus on employability statistics could be harmful for social entrepreneurship education. We suggest that more institutions have social enterprise modules which are able to be accessed university wide to allow multidisciplinarity, and separated out from general entrepreneurship at a higher level to fully focus on these issues to fully prepare those who are interested in starting or joining a social enterprise. 
尽管学生和公众对社会企业的兴趣日益浓厚,但在更普通的创业课程中,社会企业通常是作为可持续性的附加课程来教授的。这导致学生缺乏在该领域创业所需的技能和知识。我们与学者和学生进行了半结构化访谈,了解他们对当前社会企业包容性的看法以及可以改进的地方。研究发现,创业学学者将社会问题作为创业教育的一部分纳入了他们的课程,然而,这只是入门水平,学生们感到沮丧的是,几乎没有机会跟进这一兴趣,尤其是在最后一年,对那些感兴趣的人没有明确的途径。各机构的重点各不相同,有人建议,机构对就业能力统计的重点可能对社会创业教育有害。我们建议更多的机构开设社会企业模块,这些模块可以在大学范围内开放,允许多学科,并从更高层次的一般创业中分离出来,充分关注这些问题,为那些有兴趣创办或加入社会企业的人做好充分的准备。
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引用次数: 0
Male infertility diagnostic laboratories during COVID-19 pandemic: development of a novel teaching/learning strategy COVID-19大流行期间的男性不育诊断实验室:制定新的教学/学习策略
Pub Date : 2021-06-22 DOI: 10.4995/head21.2021.12889
J. Santiago, Pedro O Corda, M. Fardilha
Objective: To design and implement a laboratory teaching/learning strategy applied to male infertility diagnostic during COVID-19 pandemic. Methods: Seventy-five students attending Module 3 (M3): Male Infertility Diagnostic Laboratories, of curricular unit Laboratories in Biomedicine 5 were divided into 8 groups to reduce students’ number in class. M3 was organized in 2 Wet labs (WL; laboratory training) and 2 Dry labs (DL; theoretical-practical classes). At the end of M3, students completed a satisfaction survey. Results: Results showed that most students were satisfied with topics addressed, time dedicated outside the class, evaluation, and overall organization of WL and DL. The protocols provided and general conditions of WL were considered satisfactory. Only positive classifications were attributed to the learning goals, relevance of knowledge acquired, and opportunities to ask about evaluation. Qualitative data suggested that the dynamics, innovation, and organization of classes, allied to the knowledge and motivation of professors, provided the appropriate learning environment. Conclusions: The methodology implemented in M3 during COVID-19 pandemic represents a valid strategy to encourage and motivate students learning, stimulate teamwork, communication, and autonomy in the laboratory. Preparing dynamic, attractive, and motivating classes increases student's general satisfaction, improving the efficiency of the learning/teaching process. 
目的:设计并实施新冠肺炎大流行期间男性不育症诊断的实验室教/学策略。方法:将75名参加《生物医学5》课程单元“实验室”模块3 (M3)“男性不育诊断实验室”的学生分为8组,以减少课堂人数。M3组织在2个湿实验室(WL;实验室培训)和2个干燥实验室(DL;理论实践类)。在M3结束时,学生们完成了一份满意度调查。结果:大部分学生对课程的主题、课外时间、评价和整体组织感到满意。提供的方案和WL的一般条件被认为是令人满意的。只有积极的分类归因于学习目标、获得的知识的相关性和询问评估的机会。定性数据表明,课堂的动态、创新和组织,与教授的知识和动机相结合,提供了适当的学习环境。结论:在COVID-19大流行期间在M3中实施的方法是鼓励和激励学生学习、促进团队合作、沟通和实验室自主性的有效策略。准备动态的、有吸引力的、激励的课程可以提高学生的总体满意度,提高学习/教学过程的效率。
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引用次数: 0
Social Systems in Higher Education: Collectivities and Technology 高等教育中的社会系统:集体与技术
Pub Date : 2021-06-22 DOI: 10.4995/head21.2021.13016
Lucille B. Mazo
This study investigates the core concepts and views that underlie the theories of social systems as explained by four theorists. It critically assesses and analyzes the role of the higher education system within society, as well as the role of the educator within this social system as defined and articulated by Durkheim (1956), outlined and explained from a hierarchical perspective by Parsons (1951), identified as an integrative process by Bertalanffy (1968), and viewed as a web of relationships by Capra (1996). Major themes from each theorist are analyzed with respect to what role social systems play in higher education and how educators are affected by internal social subsystems and collectivities. An example is presented on how collectivities exist online and use technology to continue at a university during the COVID-19 pandemic. 
本研究探讨了社会系统理论的核心概念和观点,这些概念和观点是由四位理论家解释的。它批判性地评估和分析了高等教育系统在社会中的作用,以及教育工作者在这个社会系统中的作用,迪尔凯姆(1956)定义和阐述了这一点,帕森斯(1951)从等级的角度概述和解释了这一点,伯塔兰菲(1968)将其确定为一个综合过程,卡普拉(1996)将其视为一个关系网络。每个理论家的主要主题分析了社会系统在高等教育中的作用,以及教育者如何受到内部社会子系统和集体的影响。在2019冠状病毒病大流行期间,一所大学的集体如何在网上存在并利用技术继续存在。
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引用次数: 0
Partnerships and Pedagogy: Transforming the BA Online 伙伴关系和教学法:转变在线文学学士学位
Pub Date : 2021-06-22 DOI: 10.4995/head21.2021.13001
C. Lloyd, Annika Herb, Michael Kilmister, C. Coleborne
There has been much written recently round the “digital revolution” of universities (Nascimento Cunha et al., 2020). Indeed, in 2020 the COVID-19 pandemic demonstrated the need for universities to adapt and adopt new technological tools for teaching and learning, as both the global world we live in changed, and as students adapted to the continually evolving digital landscape. The BA Online is a new interdisciplinary online presence for the humanities and social sciences, and includes a focus on constructive alignment, innovative learning objects, and social learning. The semester-long courses were built as a supported social learning experience that is purposefully constructed with a narrative. This article reveals how the BA Online project was realised through the use of partnerships, particularly that of the university learning designers who worked very closely with both the online learning platform FutureLearn and academic staff in curriculum design and course transformation.
最近有很多关于大学“数字革命”的文章(Nascimento Cunha et al., 2020)。事实上,2020年的2019冠状病毒病大流行表明,大学需要适应和采用新的技术工具进行教学和学习,因为我们生活的全球世界发生了变化,学生也适应了不断变化的数字环境。BA Online是一个针对人文和社会科学的跨学科在线平台,主要关注建设性的协调、创新的学习对象和社会学习。这一学期的课程是作为一种支持的社会学习体验而建立的,它是有目的地用叙事来构建的。本文揭示了BA在线项目是如何通过合作伙伴关系实现的,特别是大学学习设计师,他们与在线学习平台FutureLearn和学术人员在课程设计和课程改造方面密切合作。
{"title":"Partnerships and Pedagogy: Transforming the BA Online","authors":"C. Lloyd, Annika Herb, Michael Kilmister, C. Coleborne","doi":"10.4995/head21.2021.13001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4995/head21.2021.13001","url":null,"abstract":"There has been much written recently round the “digital revolution” of universities (Nascimento Cunha et al., 2020). Indeed, in 2020 the COVID-19 pandemic demonstrated the need for universities to adapt and adopt new technological tools for teaching and learning, as both the global world we live in changed, and as students adapted to the continually evolving digital landscape. The BA Online is a new interdisciplinary online presence for the humanities and social sciences, and includes a focus on constructive alignment, innovative learning objects, and social learning. The semester-long courses were built as a supported social learning experience that is purposefully constructed with a narrative. This article reveals how the BA Online project was realised through the use of partnerships, particularly that of the university learning designers who worked very closely with both the online learning platform FutureLearn and academic staff in curriculum design and course transformation.","PeriodicalId":169443,"journal":{"name":"7th International Conference on Higher Education Advances (HEAd'21)","volume":"142 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123298120","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Exploring an Unfamiliar Space Reflections on the Socio-Psychological Aspects of Synchronous Online Teaching 探索陌生的空间——同步网络教学的社会心理思考
Pub Date : 2021-06-22 DOI: 10.4995/head21.2021.12909
A. Ochsner
Online technologies provide a myriad of new teaching and learning methods, and while those new technologies have a lot of advantages, the rapid change from face-to-face to online teaching and distance learning during the COVID-19 pandemic has made certain disadvantages visible, too. This paper focuses on the psychological impact of online learning on students, specifically in connection with the move from a well-known place, the university campus, to an unknown space, the online classroom. It explores why uncertainty and anxiety can result in reluctance to engage, a process that is caused by a lack of social information, low peer bonding possibilities and obstacles to create a sense of belonging. The findings are based on a general, theoretical understanding of psychological aspects that impact the virtual classroom, as well as on observations made during the lockdown period and its subsequent months of online teaching, drawing on concepts from social psychology, i.e. social cognition, social perception and conformity. What has become undoubtedly evident is that while the new technologies create new and creative spaces for teaching and learning, they are by no means free of stress and anxiety.
在线技术提供了无数新的教学方法,虽然这些新技术有很多优点,但在2019冠状病毒病大流行期间,从面对面到在线教学和远程学习的快速变化也使某些缺点显现出来。本文重点研究了网络学习对学生心理的影响,特别是从一个熟悉的地方,大学校园,到一个未知的空间,网络课堂。它探讨了为什么不确定性和焦虑会导致不愿参与,这一过程是由缺乏社会信息、低同伴关系可能性和创造归属感的障碍造成的。这些发现是基于对影响虚拟课堂的心理方面的一般理论理解,以及在封锁期间及其随后几个月的在线教学期间所做的观察,并借鉴了社会心理学的概念,即社会认知、社会感知和从众。毫无疑问,显而易见的是,虽然新技术为教学创造了新的和创造性的空间,但它们绝不是没有压力和焦虑的。
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引用次数: 0
Born or made - Can interdisciplinary and intersectoral doctorate education create institutional entrepreneurs? A systematic review 天生还是后天——跨学科、跨部门的博士教育能否造就机构型企业家?系统回顾
Pub Date : 2021-06-22 DOI: 10.4995/head21.2021.12960
Niamh Leniston, Nicola Mountford
Solving grand societal challenges such as equitable healthcare provision and climate change will require institutional entrepreneurs – people who can challenge prevailing regulations, behaviors, and ways of thinking. As the pinnacle of educational achievement, the doctoral degree should be the fire in which such fledgling institutional entrepreneurs are forged. Doctoral education has, however, been criticized as overspecialized and divorced from reality. We systematically review the doctoral education literature in our search for doctoral education programs that challenge institutional norms by bridging sectoral and disciplinary divides. We ask whether such programs can help to nurture institutionally entrepreneurial researchers. We find that students must manage ambiguous identities and wide networks but that such programs have the potential to equip them for both sense-making and sense-giving activities of institutional entrepreneurship.
解决诸如公平的医疗保健和气候变化等重大社会挑战将需要机构企业家——能够挑战现行法规、行为和思维方式的人。作为教育成就的顶峰,博士学位应该是锻造这些初出茅庐的机构企业家的火焰。然而,博士教育一直被批评为过度专业化和脱离现实。我们系统地回顾了博士教育文献,以寻找通过弥合部门和学科分歧来挑战制度规范的博士教育项目。我们想知道,这样的项目是否有助于培养具有机构创业精神的研究人员。我们发现,学生必须管理模棱两可的身份和广泛的网络,但这些项目有可能使他们具备机构创业的意义建构和意义赋予活动的能力。
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引用次数: 2
Professional development of in-training museum educators: an experience of curriculum improvement in time of a pandemic 在职博物馆教育工作者的专业发展:大流行时期课程改进的经验
Pub Date : 2021-06-22 DOI: 10.4995/head21.2021.12881
A. Poce, Mara Valente, Maria Rosaria Re, F. Amenduni, Carlo De Medio
The present paper aims to illustrate the reorganization of two post-graduate courses, “Museum Education. Theoretical aspects” and “Advanced Studies in Museum Education” promoted by CDM (Center for Museum Studies) - Dept. of Education at Roma Tre University, carried out during the Covid-19 pandemic, and to analyze the education strategies adopted in terms of museum professionals development to face the Covid-19 museum and universities 2020 Italian lockdown.The results emerging from the quantitative evaluation of the module “Museum and Social Networks”, taking into consideration the activities and digital tools proposed, show the efficacy of the courses reorganization, in terms of transverse and professional skills development in university students, critical thinking and collaboration in particular. Moreover, the data analysis give useful indications in term of university online lectures, laboratory activities and practices in e-learning mode, evaluation tools and methodologies aimed at solliciting professional development of in-training museum educators in university learning context.
本文旨在说明两门研究生课程“博物馆教育”的重组。“理论方面”和“博物馆教育高级研究”,由罗马第三大学教育系CDM(博物馆研究中心)推动,在Covid-19大流行期间开展,并分析在博物馆专业人员发展方面采取的教育策略,以应对2020年意大利新冠肺炎博物馆和大学的封锁。考虑到所提出的活动和数字工具,对“博物馆和社交网络”模块进行定量评估的结果显示了课程重组的有效性,特别是在大学生的横向和专业技能发展方面,特别是批判性思维和协作。此外,数据分析在大学在线讲座、电子学习模式的实验室活动和实践、评估工具和方法方面提供了有用的指示,旨在促进在职博物馆教育工作者在大学学习背景下的专业发展。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
7th International Conference on Higher Education Advances (HEAd'21)
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