Journal of Rural Studies最新文献

英文中文

Mechanism of land trusteeship promoting farmers’ collective action: A study based on social–ecological systems framework

IF 5.1 1区社会学 Q1 GEOGRAPHY

Journal of Rural Studies

Pub Date : 2025-03-03 DOI: 10.1016/j.jrurstud.2025.103622

Yiqing Su , Qiaoyuan Huang , Quanfeng Shu , Yahua Wang , Xiaoxing Qi

Enhancing farmers' collective action amid ongoing transformations in land management practices is crucial for achieving rural revitalization. In this study, a social–ecological system analytical framework is constructed to examine the mechanisms through which land trusteeship influences the collective action of farmers in the Chinese context. Land trusteeship was found to encompass three processes of socialization of farmland use, management process, and output, reflecting a broader concept of socialized farmland operation. By using survey data collected in 2023, from 1809 households across 122 villages in 19 Chinese provinces, ordered probit regression, instrumental variable methods, restricted cubic spline regression, and mediation effect models were employed. The findings indicate that: (1) Land trusteeship significantly and positively impacts farmers' collective action. (2) Increasing the scale of land trusteeship does not constrain farmers’ collective action, and results are consistent across various models, samples, and dependent variables. (3) Land trusteeship promotes collective action by enhancing village leadership and fostering the development of cooperative organizations. These findings provide a new perspective on collective action related to land management practices and offer theoretical insights for agricultural transition economies seeking to advance agricultural modernization. Future innovations in land trusteeship should focus on accelerating technological upgrades, optimizing agricultural production conditions, and implementing policy measures to guide diverse stakeholders, including farmers, village leaders, and market entities, to collaborate in rural governance and development.

{"title":"Mechanism of land trusteeship promoting farmers’ collective action: A study based on social–ecological systems framework","authors":"Yiqing Su , Qiaoyuan Huang , Quanfeng Shu , Yahua Wang , Xiaoxing Qi","doi":"10.1016/j.jrurstud.2025.103622","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jrurstud.2025.103622","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Enhancing farmers' collective action amid ongoing transformations in land management practices is crucial for achieving rural revitalization. In this study, a social–ecological system analytical framework is constructed to examine the mechanisms through which land trusteeship influences the collective action of farmers in the Chinese context. Land trusteeship was found to encompass three processes of socialization of farmland use, management process, and output, reflecting a broader concept of socialized farmland operation. By using survey data collected in 2023, from 1809 households across 122 villages in 19 Chinese provinces, ordered probit regression, instrumental variable methods, restricted cubic spline regression, and mediation effect models were employed. The findings indicate that: (1) Land trusteeship significantly and positively impacts farmers' collective action. (2) Increasing the scale of land trusteeship does not constrain farmers’ collective action, and results are consistent across various models, samples, and dependent variables. (3) Land trusteeship promotes collective action by enhancing village leadership and fostering the development of cooperative organizations. These findings provide a new perspective on collective action related to land management practices and offer theoretical insights for agricultural transition economies seeking to advance agricultural modernization. Future innovations in land trusteeship should focus on accelerating technological upgrades, optimizing agricultural production conditions, and implementing policy measures to guide diverse stakeholders, including farmers, village leaders, and market entities, to collaborate in rural governance and development.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":17002,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Rural Studies","volume":"116 ","pages":"Article 103622"},"PeriodicalIF":5.1,"publicationDate":"2025-03-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143529434","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Reinforcing protective structures against labor exploitation of seasonal workers. Social innovation research in South Tyrol

IF 5.1 1区社会学 Q1 GEOGRAPHY

Journal of Rural Studies

Pub Date : 2025-02-27 DOI: 10.1016/j.jrurstud.2025.103597

Franca Zadra, Susanne Elsen

This case study offers insights into the fragile position of seasonal workers, who occupy the most precarious roles in the production chain, even in advanced and prosperous agricultural systems, such as in the autonomous province of South Tyrol, the focus of this study. Social innovation research approaches in this case functioned as a catalyst of social change (Moulaert et al., 2017) by connecting and activating local stakeholders around labor exploitation prevention. The action research project FARm involved stakeholders from major public, private, and third-sector organizations related to agricultural labor, in four territories of Northern Italy with the goal of strengthening preventive measures against labor exploitation. Among protective factors, this case study shows that small farms embedded in rural communities appear protective against labor exploitation. Their survival is facilitated by generous public investment and collaborative structures. However, cross-border seasonal workers still face challenges of geographic, social, cultural and linguistic isolation, that enhances the risk of exploitative conditions being undetected, also due to inaccessibility of reporting channels and transnational recruitment processes. Moreover, the short length of stay and the widespread informality in labor relations result in undeclared or partially declared work, which reduces employer accountability. Social innovation research approaches facilitated dialogue between organizations with different interests, which resulted in a joint declaration of intent, and in implemented synergic strategies to reinforce labor exploitation prevention.

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引用次数: 0

Burning perceptions that integrate wellbeing and ecosystem services to inform fire governance in the Peruvian Andes

IF 5.1 1区社会学 Q1 GEOGRAPHY

Journal of Rural Studies

Pub Date : 2025-02-26 DOI: 10.1016/j.jrurstud.2025.103610

Vanessa Luna-Celino , Karen A. Kainer , Rachel Carmenta , Bette Loiselle , Aslhey Cuellar

Fire is an essential tool enabling tropical subsistence agriculture, but can escape beyond its intended borders when not adequately controlled. Indeed this risk may be increasing under changing ecological and climatic shifts with implications for what constitutes adequate fire management. Understanding the perceptions of key actors about the role of fire and effective management is a crucial step in fire governance because it exposes views and can facilitate transparent decision-making and conflict management. Drawing on frameworks of wellbeing and ecosystem services, we conducted Q methodology with 56 fire users and managers, including subsistence-based Quechua farmers, firefighters, researchers, nonprofit staff, and government agents. Factor analysis revealed three distinct viewpoints on the role of fire, ranging from emphasizing the negative impacts of escaped fires on ecosystem services (e.g., on biodiversity and climate change impacts) to acknowledging benefits of intentional fires for rural wellbeing (e.g., that agricultural burns open new farmland or fire as the most accessible way to work the farm). We also found three viewpoints regarding fire management deemed effective: top-down fire suppression, community-based fire suppression, and community-based fire management. Integrating these diverse perspectives, actionable insights for decision making should include: legal recognition of traditional controlled burns, training programs that support volunteer community fire brigades, and integrated fire management solutions at multiple scales (community, district, regional, and national). Our analysis, grounded in the Peruvian Andes, suggests pathways for effective fire governance that can reconcile the different needs, uses, and types of fire.

{"title":"Burning perceptions that integrate wellbeing and ecosystem services to inform fire governance in the Peruvian Andes","authors":"Vanessa Luna-Celino , Karen A. Kainer , Rachel Carmenta , Bette Loiselle , Aslhey Cuellar","doi":"10.1016/j.jrurstud.2025.103610","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jrurstud.2025.103610","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Fire is an essential tool enabling tropical subsistence agriculture, but can escape beyond its intended borders when not adequately controlled. Indeed this risk may be increasing under changing ecological and climatic shifts with implications for what constitutes adequate fire management. Understanding the perceptions of key actors about the role of fire and effective management is a crucial step in fire governance because it exposes views and can facilitate transparent decision-making and conflict management. Drawing on frameworks of wellbeing and ecosystem services, we conducted Q methodology with 56 fire users and managers, including subsistence-based Quechua farmers, firefighters, researchers, nonprofit staff, and government agents. Factor analysis revealed three distinct viewpoints on the role of fire, ranging from emphasizing the negative impacts of escaped fires on ecosystem services (e.g., on biodiversity and climate change impacts) to acknowledging benefits of intentional fires for rural wellbeing (e.g., that agricultural burns open new farmland or fire as the most accessible way to work the farm). We also found three viewpoints regarding fire management deemed effective: top-down fire suppression, community-based fire suppression, and community-based fire management. Integrating these diverse perspectives, actionable insights for decision making should include: legal recognition of traditional controlled burns, training programs that support volunteer community fire brigades, and integrated fire management solutions at multiple scales (community, district, regional, and national). Our analysis, grounded in the Peruvian Andes, suggests pathways for effective fire governance that can reconcile the different needs, uses, and types of fire.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":17002,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Rural Studies","volume":"116 ","pages":"Article 103610"},"PeriodicalIF":5.1,"publicationDate":"2025-02-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143510069","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The role of family in shaping adaptation and adaptive capacity in small-scale fishing communities: The yellow clam fishers in Uruguay

IF 5.1 1区社会学 Q1 GEOGRAPHY

Journal of Rural Studies

Pub Date : 2025-02-23 DOI: 10.1016/j.jrurstud.2025.103601

Farah El-Shayeb , Jeremy Pittman , Gabriela Jorge-Romero , Ignacio Gianelli , Omar Defeo

Small-scale fisheries (SSFs) face numerous challenges, including resource overexploitation and precarious livelihoods due to limited or ineffective formal and institutional governance systems. In addressing the multifaceted challenges SSFs confront, such as climate change, biodiversity loss, and livelihood security, understanding their adaptive capacity becomes fundamental. Various social factors, including family dynamics, influence adaptive capacity. This paper presents an in-depth case study from Uruguay, examining the role of families in the yellow clam SSFs' adaptive capacity. It explores the influence of family ties and their impact on adaptation processes. The study draws on diverse datasets to highlight families' role in building adaptive capacity within SSFs. We find that family networks are a significant driver of other types of important social networks in communities (e.g., labor, governance, and knowledge). Additionally, family structures within communities influence key adaptive processes, such as the marketing of harvest within value chains. Our findings emphasize the significance of family as local, informal institutions and networks to strengthen capacity to manage diverse stressors and resources. Empirically, the paper sheds light on the intricate web of connections that are pivotal for the functioning of fisheries communities and the complex interplay between fisheries and family dynamics, and our work is important for informing policy interventions aimed at enhancing adaptive capacity through existing social capital.

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引用次数: 0

Rural-urban interfaces and changing forms of relational and planetary rurality

IF 5.1 1区社会学 Q1 GEOGRAPHY

Journal of Rural Studies

Pub Date : 2025-02-23 DOI: 10.1016/j.jrurstud.2025.103614

Junxi Qian , Shenjing He , Darren Smith

This editorial introduction aims to frame the special issue entitled “Rural-urban interfaces and changing forms of relational and planetary rurality”. Problematising the dominant planetary urbanisation thesis, particularly its tendency in eliding alternative spaces, subjectivities, and politics to the global expansion of capitalist urban fabrics, this special issue seeks to rethink the rural-urban interface through the lenses of relationality and planetary rural geographies, highlighting the promiscuous interpenetration between the urban and the rural, the planetary significance of rurality, and, hence, the need to reassert the rural as a distinct spatial ontology and category. To move forward this theoretical agenda, this editorial situates our investigation of the rural-urban interface within a long pedigree of research on rural-urban interaction, coordination, or integration. However, such works are often leaned towards the dissemination of urban economic functions into rural places and often leave limited discursive space for a conceptual and theoretical rethinking of rurality per se. We advance the latter by building on a heuristic of “worlding” at the rural-urban interface, and bring this epistemology into a direct conversation with the six papers of this special issue.

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引用次数: 0

Why dairy farmers leave the industry: The role of control, autonomy, and self-efficacy

IF 5.1 1区社会学 Q1 GEOGRAPHY

Journal of Rural Studies

Pub Date : 2025-02-22 DOI: 10.1016/j.jrurstud.2025.103600

G. Holmes , M. Osei , J. Bray , R. Discetti

While global demand for milk and dairy products grows, the number of dairy farms in the United Kingdom has fallen by 56% in the last 20 years, coupled with a decline in cows and farmers' numbers. Research has explored a wide range of factors impacting dairy farmers' decision to leave the industry early; however, these factors are collated from a diversity of individual studies, and we lack a comprehensive understanding of what individual factors are more prominent in driving dairy farmers' decision and how factors may interplay within a single study context. To address this gap, we utilised an explanatory sequential mixed-methods research design, including a questionnaire (n = 335) followed by in-depth interviews (n = 21) with current and former dairy farmers in the UK. Findings identified a complex interplay among Profitability, Compliance and Regulation, Milk Price, Investments, Mental Health, Physical Health, Availability of Labour, Animal Welfare, Anti-dairy Sentiment, Succession, Milk Contracts, Climate Change, and Family Pressures. Our paper contributes to existing literature in three ways. First, we offer a comprehensive overview of the factors influencing dairy farmers’ intention to leave the industry early; second, we discuss how these factors interrelate dynamically, providing a model of the phenomenon highlighting the central role of control, autonomy, and self-efficacy; third, we provide insights on a fruitful empirical context, as the UK context captures current European trends on dairy farm exit and includes a diversity of farm types found across different geographic contexts, increasing the wider applicability of findings.

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引用次数: 0

Factors affecting farmer participation in agri-environment schemes in the uplands of Northern Ireland

IF 5.1 1区社会学 Q1 GEOGRAPHY

Journal of Rural Studies

Pub Date : 2025-02-21 DOI: 10.1016/j.jrurstud.2025.103598

Barry Quinn , Stuart Henderson , Lynsey Hollywood , Simone Angioloni , Paul Caskie

Agri-environment schemes (AES) have long been used as a policy lever to promote pro-environmental behaviours within farming communities. However, the role of AES is now becoming more prominent as subsidies to farmers increasingly shift from productive to environmental goals. Yet, questions remain about how to overcome entrenched barriers to widening AES participation, and how to deliver more radical systems-level transformation via such schemes. Focusing on the upland context, this paper explores how perceptions and experiences of AES inform receptiveness to future AES participation and new forms of environmental action (especially results-based schemes and peatland restoration). The paper specifically focuses on beef and sheep upland farm settings within Northern Ireland, with data collected through a series of group discussions across the region. The results show that while there are entrenched (and often critical) views towards AES, as well as a perception of existing strength in environmental stewardship, nevertheless, behavioural change towards new and more radical approaches is possible via future AES.

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引用次数: 0

Pension provision in the farming sector – Lessons from Europe

IF 5.1 1区社会学 Q1 GEOGRAPHY

Journal of Rural Studies

Pub Date : 2025-02-21 DOI: 10.1016/j.jrurstud.2025.103596

Hana Hlochova , Bridget McNally , Michael T. Hayden , Anne Kinsella

Pension security for the self-employed within the EU has been improved by recent pension reforms, nevertheless gaps persist, and the self-employed remain a vulnerable group in this regard. The self-employed in Ireland overall have lower levels of pension in comparison to those in employment and self-employed farmers have the lowest pension cover with many not planning to ever retire. This is despite the fact that self-employed farmers predominantly begin their working life earlier and spend a longer time in employment than the employed. The objective of this study is to assess the design of the social security pension system for farmers in five countries which have bespoke social security pension systems for farmers, to identify gaps in the current Irish social security pension system for farmers and highlight the need internationally for a bespoke system for farmers. The five countries examined, (Austria, Finland, France, Germany, and Poland) are members of the European Network of Agricultural Protection Systems (ENASP) which focuses on a broad spectrum of social security issues. Retirement pensions is one of its key areas of interest and thus the pension systems of these five countries provide an important benchmark for international comparison. In the Irish context, the findings suggest that Ireland lags in terms of its social security pension system, as it applies to farmers. Reform is needed to ensure full social welfare pension coverage for this cohort to protect their financial welfare in retirement and to support the farm succession process. We suggest some practical solutions in this regard.

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引用次数: 0

Workload and remuneration on farms in the south of France: The uncertain future of agroecology

IF 5.1 1区社会学 Q1 GEOGRAPHY

Journal of Rural Studies

Pub Date : 2025-02-21 DOI: 10.1016/j.jrurstud.2025.103588

Sébastien Bainville, Claire Aubron, Olivier Philippon

This research focuses on evaluating labour remuneration for farmers implementing agroecological systems. Agroecological systems require a greater investment in labour than conventional systems, but offer the prospect of higher prices, particularly when farmers take on part of the processing and marketing of their products. The amount of labour in days invested and the level of remuneration were assessed for a sample of farms located in ten regions of southern France. After recalling the trend towards labour extensification that has marked recent developments in agriculture, the article highlights the contrasts that characterize the current situation. In “agro-ecological” farms, the amount of work invested is much greater and much less remunerated than in conventional farms. Agroecology is practiced mainly by farmers who do not have the means to implement conventional systems. The article concludes with policy implications of these results. Agricultural prices and the allocation of European subsidies need to be rethought if agroecology is to become widespread.

引用次数: 0

Pathways linking WASH access and women's empowerment: Evidence from Zambia and Honduras

IF 5.1 1区社会学 Q1 GEOGRAPHY

Journal of Rural Studies

Pub Date : 2025-02-20 DOI: 10.1016/j.jrurstud.2025.103602

Jingru Jia , Anna Snider , Anissa Collishaw , Paul E. McNamara , Emmanuel Tumusiime

Achieving universal access to improved water, sanitation and hygiene (WASH) services and facilities is considered essential for gender equality and empowerment, yet empirical evidence of how and what WASH is essential for responding to the challenges of women's gender equality and empowerment in low-income countries is limited.

This study analyzes cross-sectional data from Zambia and Honduras to examine the relationship between access to WASH services and women's empowerment, measured by indicators of intrinsic, instrumental, and collective agency. We find significant correlations between access to WASH and women's intrinsic and instrumental agency. This correlation is stronger in Zambia than Honduras, highlighting that relationships are spatially heterogeneous. Notably, we find that households that treat their water are correlated with women's input into agricultural production decisions. These results demonstrate that the relationship between WASH access and women's empowerment is multifaceted, and more evidence is needed to understand underlying mechanisms.

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