Journal of Rural Studies最新文献

英文中文

The role of self-monitoring in shifting the cultural acceptability of agri-environmental actions

IF 5.1 1区社会学 Q1 GEOGRAPHY

Journal of Rural Studies

Pub Date : 2025-02-05 DOI: 10.1016/j.jrurstud.2025.103590

Hannah Chiswell

Defined as any activity where farmers are responsible for documenting and/or reporting on a particular indicator, self-monitoring confers a number of advantages, including the potential to increase the cultural acceptance and value of agri-environment work. Despite this enthusiasm towards the concept, there has been scant empirical research into its application and a failure to appropriately measure its contribution to the cultural acceptability of agri-environment behaviours. Given the widely documented failure of agri-environment schemes to engender a sustainable shift in farmer behaviour, an empirical assessment of self-monitoring is therefore both timely and significant. Drawing on 34 semi-structured interviews with farmers, land managers and allied professionals in England, this paper explores whether, by fulfilling the Basic Psychological Needs (BPN) of autonomy, competence and relatedness, self-monitoring could be an effective way to make agri-environment work and outcomes more appealing and sustainable within the farming community. The data affirms that self-monitoring has potential to fulfil the BPNs by (i) offering farmers a sense of ownership over their monitoring, (ii) equipping farmers with monitoring skills to enable them to recognise and value their effectiveness in producing environmental outcomes, and (iii) offering farmers a new way to feel and express connection to others in the farming community. I demonstrate how self-monitoring is capable of transitioning the way agri-environment work is perceived – from one of external regulation to one of an increasingly autonomous form of motivation (which is associated with greater performance and persistence). I also showcase the use of BPN in the agri-environment field. Having demonstrated the potential of self-monitoring to improve the cultural acceptability of agri-environment work, I appeal for further interdisciplinary research to follow-up with these initial findings; only then can the benefits of self-monitoring be fully realised in agri-environment policy design in the UK, Europe and beyond.

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引用次数: 0

Historical transitions of seed breeding in China: From socialist cooperation to joint research

IF 5.1 1区社会学 Q1 GEOGRAPHY

Journal of Rural Studies

Pub Date : 2025-02-05 DOI: 10.1016/j.jrurstud.2025.103592

Siyuan Xu , Cong Cao

Seed marketization has unfolded in China for over two decades. Despite achievements in market value, institutional establishments and the variety right approval, China's breeding capacities have been undermined by increasing challenges in innovation and sustainability. To answer the question of whether state-sanctioned innovation programs could eventually strengthen the nation's breeding capacities, this paper reviews the historical transformations of seed breeding in China, drawing on extensive interviews and analysis of policy documents. It shows that the issues with seed breeding caused largely by marketization cannot be resolved by joint research between public and private breeders in the market environment. Various forms of collaboration based on the free exchanges of breeding knowledge and materials might be helpful pathways for China and developing countries in general in the improvement of breeding capacities and the protection of seed sovereignty.

引用次数: 0

The structure of ageing in Swiss agriculture

IF 5.1 1区社会学 Q1 GEOGRAPHY

Journal of Rural Studies

Pub Date : 2025-02-05 DOI: 10.1016/j.jrurstud.2025.103574

Alexander Zorn

Farm managers on average are getting older. This demographic development represents a challenge for the sector that is additional to or even exacerbates other factors including low profitability and the impact of climate change. This study disentangles ageing by looking at the development of key components. These are the age of a person handing over the farm, the age of new and exiting farmers as well as entry and exit rates. The descriptive analysis of the demographic development in Swiss agriculture during the period 2004–2020 is based on data from public administration of direct payments. The increase in the average age of farm managers in Switzerland is explained by increasingly older farm managers who hand over or give up the farm. The age of farm successors and new entrants is increasing slightly. Increasing rates of farmer managers leaving farming together with decreasing shares of new entrants into farming further contribute to increasing the average age of farmers. The analysis also shows that handing over the farm to someone not much younger, usually the female partner, also contributes to ageing. The ratio of old to young farmers increases sharply from 1.8 to 2.7. Swiss agriculture such as the European agricultural sector faces a high number of pending farm transfers in the years to come. The higher participation of younger farm managers in environmental and animal welfare programs opens up the possibility for agricultural policy to align farms with the objectives of the transformation in the course of the handover. The results are relevant for the management of structural change in agriculture and in particular for the design of support for young farmers. The results highlight the effects of age-specific direct payment policies, in particular Switzerland's unique rule of stopping payments at age 65, on farm transitions. Insights from the Swiss case provide broader lessons for the design of agricultural policies in Europe and beyond, offering strategies to address ageing farm populations, promote generational renewal, and support the transformation of food systems.

农场管理人员平均年龄越来越大。这种人口结构的发展对农业部门来说是一个挑战，是对其他因素（包括低盈利能力和气候变化的影响）的补充，甚至加剧了这些因素。本研究通过观察关键要素的发展，对老龄化进行了分解。这些因素包括：移交农场者的年龄、新农民和退出农民的年龄以及进入和退出率。对 2004-2020 年期间瑞士农业人口发展的描述性分析基于直接支付公共管理部门的数据。瑞士农场管理人员平均年龄的增加是由于越来越多的农场管理人员年事已高，移交或放弃了农场。农场继承者和新加入者的年龄略有增长。农场管理人员离开农场的比例不断上升，而新加入农场的比例不断下降，这进一步导致了农场主平均年龄的上升。分析还显示，将农场交给年轻得多的人，通常是女性伴侣，也会导致老龄化。老年农民与年轻农民的比例从 1.8 激增至 2.7。与欧洲农业部门一样，瑞士农业在未来几年也将面临大量的农场转让。年轻农场主对环境和动物福利计划的参与程度较高，这为农业政策提供了可能性，使农场在移交过程中与转型目标保持一致。这些结果对农业结构改革的管理，特别是对年轻农民的支持设计具有重要意义。研究结果强调了针对特定年龄的直接支付政策，特别是瑞士 65 岁停止支付的独特规则对农场转型的影响。瑞士案例的启示为欧洲及其他地区的农业政策设计提供了更广泛的借鉴，为应对农业人口老龄化、促进代际更新和支持粮食系统转型提供了策略。

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引用次数: 0

Banditry as rural crime?

IF 5.1 1区社会学 Q1 GEOGRAPHY

Journal of Rural Studies

Pub Date : 2025-02-04 DOI: 10.1016/j.jrurstud.2025.103593

Sara T. Thompson

Nigeria has garnered international attention for the increase in bandit attacks over the past decade. Thousands of Nigerians have died, and many more have been displaced due to bandit attacks. Exploring bandit attacks through spatial exploration and analysis helps to identify where the problem is occurring. Historically, banditry has occurred in rural areas. To understand the current problem of banditry, this paper identifies rural areas in Nigeria through calculating the population density of Local Government Authorities. The location quotient of specific types of bandit attacks is also calculated and presented to identify specific areas that experience frequent types of bandit attacks. Spatial components of rurality and banditry in Nigeria are explored in greater detail. This approach helps to identify problem areas which can provide information about certain situational components and other factors present in rural areas that could be facilitating bandit attacks. This paper concludes with recommendations for future research.

引用次数: 0

Intermediate levels of socio-ecological disturbance drive higher biodiversity in naturally regenerating forests: A case study from Nepal

IF 5.1 1区社会学 Q1 GEOGRAPHY

Journal of Rural Studies

Pub Date : 2025-02-04 DOI: 10.1016/j.jrurstud.2025.103582

Nicola McGunnigle , Douglas Bardsley , Ian Nuberg , Edwin Cedamon , Bishnu Hari Pandit

Farmers in the middle hills of Nepal have been abandoning agricultural land over the last three decades due to complex socio-ecological drivers and dynamics. A consequence of this shift is the succession of forest. Naturally regenerating tree species, and farmers’ opinions of species benefits, were assessed with field measurements and interviews to guide an analysis of the socio-ecological factors that influence forest succession. Non-linear patterns of species abundance and diversity suggest that intermediate levels of disturbance lead to higher rates of biodiversity than either high or low management interventions within regenerating forest patches. Farmers that practice no or low levels of disturbance exhibit little investment or perceived benefits from their land beyond occasional fodder collection, while high forest disturbance is motivated primarily by activities within the succeeding forest that generate income. Intermediate disturbance patterns in succeeding forests mimic traditional farming practices in Nepal, utilising trees within the mosaic landscape for livelihood purposes. The local heterogenic agro-ecosystems are also associated with higher species diversity. Policy to support the maintenance or enhancement of forest succession on formerly cultivated cropland could contribute to higher species diversity and build adaptive capacity of rural households during landscape transitions.

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引用次数: 0

Domestic and international migration, landownership, and rice farming in Cambodia

IF 5.1 1区社会学 Q1 GEOGRAPHY

Journal of Rural Studies

Pub Date : 2025-02-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.jrurstud.2024.103532

Phanwin Yokying

Migration is a dominant survival strategy among rice-farming households in Cambodia. Using Cambodia's Feed the Future data, this paper examines how rice production, sales, and income are associated with domestic and international migration, and how such relationships vary by agricultural land size. The results indicate that withdrawal of household farm labor due to domestic migration is negatively correlated with rice production, especially among households that do not own land. As farmer-owned agricultural land size increases, however, domestic migration becomes positively correlated with rice production, sales, and income. In contrast, international migration exhibits no significant correlation with the outcomes, irrespective of farm size. The findings underscore the critical role of migration destination and land size in shaping rice cultivation, suggesting that policies promoting secure farmland ownership could help counteract the decline in rice production associated with domestic migration.

引用次数: 0

Rural housing after the end of coal. The case of Boxberg (Upper Lusatia, Germany)

IF 5.1 1区社会学 Q1 GEOGRAPHY

Journal of Rural Studies

Pub Date : 2025-02-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.jrurstud.2025.103581

Matthias Naumann , Tamara Schaal-Lagodzinski

Many rural areas are currently experiencing the effects of the transformation of energy systems. Consequently, these regions are faced with far-reaching economic and social challenges. However, in the vast literature on energy transitions, their impact on the housing market in rural communities has been relatively unexplored. This paper discusses the opportunities for, as well as constraints on, housing in Boxberg, a rural municipality in the East German lignite mining area of Lusatia. The decision to phase out the use of coal has affected the community's housing market, leading to declining demand and rental property vacancies, on the one hand. On the other hand, public funding for coping with structural change has helped the municipality establish new economic activities and contributed to increasing demand in certain segments of the local housing market. Our research shows that the provision of local infrastructure and social cohesion in the municipality are decisive for both of these trends. Furthermore, our empirical findings illustrate the importance of having public institutions that have the resources to intervene in the housing market. Therefore, the question of what happens to rural housing after the transition away from coal is complete is also related to economic, infrastructural and political issues. Future research should consider linking the debates on energy transition and housing in rural contexts more systematically.

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引用次数: 0

Barriers and opportunities for creative non-fiction storytelling in agriculture research extension

IF 5.1 1区社会学 Q1 GEOGRAPHY

Journal of Rural Studies

Pub Date : 2025-02-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.jrurstud.2024.103547

Michael Thomson , Amy Cosby , Bobby Harreveld

Australian agriculture research and development agencies use extension and communication programs to maximise adoption of new technologies and practices by farmers. This paper explores the potential of creative non-fiction (CNF) storytelling techniques, which have proved effective in other industries but are not widely utilised in agriculture. Semi-structured interviews with 14 agriculture extension practitioners and research communicators from across Australia revealed a belief that inclusion of CNF storytelling techniques in their practices would enhance farmer adoption of new technologies and practices and could be applied in a wide range of situations. However, they identified barriers preventing the technique being used including cultural norms which prefer objective information over subjective or creative expression of knowledge and experiences. Using thematic analysis of the interview transcripts, interpreted through the lens of social cognitive theory, this paper presents a conceptual model to demonstrate the potential of CNF to stimulate internal mental and external physical embodiment of ideas and the flow-on socialisation of this knowledge.

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引用次数: 0

The impacts of social network on non-farm self-employment: Evidence from Vietnam

IF 5.1 1区社会学 Q1 GEOGRAPHY

Journal of Rural Studies

Pub Date : 2025-02-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.jrurstud.2024.103530

Chung Thanh Phan , Devmali Perera , Richard Ramsawak , Tra Pham

Non-farm self-employment serves as a critical safeguard for rural communities, by reducing income fluctuations due to unexpected shocks and contributing to the overall enhancement of household well-being for sustainable development. Several factors influence rural households' decisions to pursue non-farm self-employment. Past research has shown a positive relationship between social networks and the choice of non-farm self-employment, underscoring the importance of understanding how these networks affect the economic shift from agriculture-centric occupations to diversified non-farm roles. Our research employs a heteroscedasticity-based instrumental variable model to assess household decisions to transition between farming and non-farm self-employment. Our results confirm that social networks' size and quality significantly influence the choice of non-farm self-employment among households in rural Vietnam. Specifically, we find that social networks tend to deter the transition from farming to non-farm self-employment. Rather social networks promote the movement from non-farm activities to farm-based activities. Not surprisingly we find that social networks also provide better access to credit and higher income for those engaged in farm-based activities but do not significantly benefit households engaged in non-farm self-employment. These findings shed light on the impact of social networks on the economic choices of households in rural Vietnam, offering valuable insights for policymaking aimed at poverty reduction and enhancing the income-generating capacity of rural families, particularly in the context of rural Vietnam.

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引用次数: 0

To milk, or not to milk? Exploring just and sustainable transition pathways for Aotearoa New Zealand's dairy sector

IF 5.1 1区社会学 Q1 GEOGRAPHY

Journal of Rural Studies

Pub Date : 2025-02-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.jrurstud.2024.103540

Milena Bojovic, Andrew McGregor

Aotearoa New Zealand's dairy industry is grappling with significant socio-ecological challenges due to increased intensification of production and global demand for its high-quality milk powder. Mounting social, environmental, political, and economic pressures, along with the urgency of addressing climate change impacts, bring attention to the need for policymakers to plan for just and sustainable transitions. This paper draws on the concept of transition pathways from the sustainability transitions literature and concepts of non-human, ecological and cosmopolitan justice from the just food transitions literature, to explore possible futures for the sector. The findings are informed by 60 interviews with key stakeholders across Aotearoa's dairy ecosystem as well as field walks on dairy farms. Three transition pathways were identified: de-intensification, diversification and the development of dairy alternatives (plant-based and precision fermentation). Each is accompanied by a range of justice issues that we discuss in depth. While the applicability of these pathways will vary across contexts, they nonetheless establish a foundational framework for pursuing just and sustainable transitions within Aotearoa's dairy sector.

{"title":"To milk, or not to milk? Exploring just and sustainable transition pathways for Aotearoa New Zealand's dairy sector","authors":"Milena Bojovic, Andrew McGregor","doi":"10.1016/j.jrurstud.2024.103540","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jrurstud.2024.103540","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Aotearoa New Zealand's dairy industry is grappling with significant socio-ecological challenges due to increased intensification of production and global demand for its high-quality milk powder. Mounting social, environmental, political, and economic pressures, along with the urgency of addressing climate change impacts, bring attention to the need for policymakers to plan for just and sustainable transitions. This paper draws on the concept of transition pathways from the sustainability transitions literature and concepts of non-human, ecological and cosmopolitan justice from the just food transitions literature, to explore possible futures for the sector. The findings are informed by 60 interviews with key stakeholders across Aotearoa's dairy ecosystem as well as field walks on dairy farms. Three transition pathways were identified: de-intensification, diversification and the development of dairy alternatives (plant-based and precision fermentation). Each is accompanied by a range of justice issues that we discuss in depth. While the applicability of these pathways will vary across contexts, they nonetheless establish a foundational framework for pursuing just and sustainable transitions within Aotearoa's dairy sector.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":17002,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Rural Studies","volume":"114 ","pages":"Article 103540"},"PeriodicalIF":5.1,"publicationDate":"2025-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143131537","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

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