Journal of Rural Studies最新文献

英文中文

How tourists change farms: The impact of agritourism on organic farming adoption and local community interaction in the Tyrol-Trentino mountain region

IF 5.1 1区社会学 Q1 GEOGRAPHY

Journal of Rural Studies

Pub Date : 2025-02-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.jrurstud.2024.103531

Giulia Grillini , Thomas Streifeneder , Rike Stotten , Markus Schermer , Christian Fischer

Agritourism, a growing trend in rural tourism, offers various agricultural activities designed to draw visitors to farms. However, the impacts that tourists have on agricultural operations and farm families are still largely undocumented. This study focuses on the mountainous Tyrol-South Tyrol-Trentino Euroregion (IT – AT), aiming to explain how agritourism affects farms' adoption of organic production and engagement with local communities as proxies for environmental and social sustainability. We gathered data from 493 farms with and without agritourism through an online survey. A deeper analysis of the 229 agritourism operators, using logistic regression analysis, revealed that activities in agritourism encourages the adoption of organic farming practices, thus aligning with the farm families’ preferences for a more sustainable production. At the same time, hosting, and catering for holiday guests on the farm significantly reduces family free time and decreases the family interactions with the local community. Our findings shed light on the various indirect ways how tourists influence farms and their development strategies, emphasizing the need for further research to understand the broader and lasting effects of this shift from traditional farming to more complex farm settings that include service-oriented activities in rural areas.

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引用次数: 0

Pathways of displacement: A pan-Canadian perspective on the nature and dynamics of rural and remote homelessness

IF 5.1 1区社会学 Q1 GEOGRAPHY

Journal of Rural Studies

Pub Date : 2025-02-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.jrurstud.2024.103542

Cheryl Forchuk , Sara Husni , Leanne Scott , Richard Booth

Homelessness is often described as a ‘wicked problem’. It is a complex, ill-defined and seemingly intractable public health crisis, crossing multiple sectors, with no immediate or easy fix. The issue of homelessness in Canada's rural and remote communities remains largely a hidden phenomenon receiving little attention from researchers, policymakers, and government officials. This oversight is alarming in light of the fact that the prevalence of homeless populations in rural and remote areas is significant, with rates equal to or higher than those of urban centres. The aim of this research is to address this knowledge gap by highlighting specific characteristics and contemporary trends of rural and remote homelessness. Understanding the nuances of this context is essential for developing targeted policies and interventions to prevent and reduce homelessness. Focus groups were held with service providers from ten distinct communities across Canada in 2021–2022, spanning five provinces and all three territories, and all falling within the Statistics Canada geographic classification of small population centres on the urban-rural continuum. From the focus groups, data on rural and remote homelessness were classified into the primary categories of who, help, where, and culture/context. Recent challenges, like COVID-19 and changes in the housing market, have significantly altered the conventional factors affecting homelessness in these settings. To decrease homelessness in these communities, a diverse approach is needed accounting for the social, structural, cultural, and contextual elements that influence rural and remote homelessness, instead of applying a blanket solution.

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引用次数: 0

(Re)enclosure, structural violence and commoning in marine fisheries in the Gulf of Mottama, Myanmar

IF 5.1 1区社会学 Q1 GEOGRAPHY

Journal of Rural Studies

Pub Date : 2025-02-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.jrurstud.2024.103550

Eaindra Theint Theint Thu , Carl Middleton

In this paper, we analyze the dynamics of enclosure and commoning of marine fisheries in the Gulf of Mottama (GOM) of Myanmar, forms of structural violence, and the implications for small-scale fishers' livelihoods. We draw on qualitative and quantitative findings on fisheries livelihoods and resource governance in the GOM collected in 2022, and primary and secondary document analysis. Since Myanmar's independence from Britain, until 2011 there was a progressive commodification and enclosure of marine fisheries. During the semi-civilian government period (2011–2021), the previous national fisheries laws that centralized authority and privileged elites with large commercial fishing boats were replaced with laws that decentralized fisheries governance and established fisheries co-management practices. These laws, together with technical and financial resources from the ‘GOM project’, redistributed – to a degree – power towards local fishing communities. Livelihoods were beginning to improve through commoning of the fisheries and recovery of fish stocks, even as legislative and governance shortcomings remained. The military coup in 2021, however, reversed these gains effectively ending co-management on-the-ground, leading to a re-enclosure of the commons and the reassertion of structural violence.

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引用次数: 0

The blooming of local food councils across Europe and the Americas: Insights on an emerging literature and its divides

IF 5.1 1区社会学 Q1 GEOGRAPHY

Journal of Rural Studies

Pub Date : 2025-02-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.jrurstud.2024.103488

Karine Nunes , Claire Lamine

Local food councils (LFCs) have been studied through different lenses and different disciplines across the social sciences since their beginning in the 1980s in North America. Given their worldwide expansion, there is a need to assess the current state of knowledge on these local food councils and the potential differences between the North American literature and experiences and those anchored in other contexts, namely Europe and Brazil where they are also quite present. Based on a focused literature review, this paper suggests three analytical entrees that allow for the characterisation of research on local food councils: (i) their functions, in relation to their origins and degrees of institutionalisation; (ii) the way they address the participation and inclusion of various actors of the agri-food system, and especially of local communities and civil society and (iii) their framing of the agri-food transitions. This characterisation gives a richer view of the diversity of local food systems, beyond the most well-known cases of North American food policy councils, which results in a new typology of these experiences, articulating their origins, degrees of institutionalisation and their sets of functions (advising, advocating for change, experimenting, networking, etc.). Moreover, our analysis shows that the way local food councils address the issues of participation and inclusion and frame the agri-food transitions as well as their functions depend upon their specific trajectories and national contexts, and that the way these aspects are tackled by the literature differs across the three world regions included in our review (North America, Brazil and Europe). We overall observe a persistent lack of consideration of power relations and imbalances, of the right to food as well as of systemic perspectives to agri-food transitions. This minimizes local food councils’ potential for promoting and acting to a thick food democracy and for supporting just ecological transitions. Finally, we identify some priorities for further research and action-research such as the need to include more “informal” as well as more rural cases and identify their specificities.

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引用次数: 0

Agrifood policy after Brexit: The growing role of agroecology in Wales

IF 5.1 1区社会学 Q1 GEOGRAPHY

Journal of Rural Studies

Pub Date : 2025-02-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.jrurstud.2024.103559

Bernd Bonfert

The UK's exit from the Common Agricultural Policy has created an opportunity for significant agrifood policy change. In Wales, plans to implement a ‘Community Food Strategy’ promise to lend more support to domestic, community-based, and ecologically sustainable food provision, echoing policy demands made by agroecological organisations. However, The Welsh agrifood system's specialisation around meat production and trade stand in direct opposition to these ambitions.

This paper analyses the Welsh government's reforms in light of these tensions to explain what achievements and challenges a small, trade-dependent nation faces when attempting to change its agrifood system. It examines policy claims and advocacy activities by agroecological organisations, assesses to what extent the government addresses those claims, and discusses the overall trajectory of Welsh agrifood policy. The paper draws on ‘Foundational Economy’ scholarship to conceptualise agroecology as a socio-ecological innovation capable of informing large-scale sustainability transitions through active citizenship and policy change. Empirical data is drawn from qualitative analyses of policy documents and interviews with agroecological organisations.

The paper finds that agroecological organisations provide the Welsh Government with arguments, data, and best practices, but struggle to see their more ambitious claims implemented. Thus, while the new policies offer improvements for environmental recovery and horticultural production, they remain limited in scope and unlikely to facilitate a holistic agrifood system transformation. Yet, the government has opportunities to strengthen its policies by introducing stricter transition targets. The paper concludes by discussing general implications for agrifood system change and the strategic challenges of an agroecological transformation.

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引用次数: 0

“Lacking the rural empathy”; Irish farmers' and stakeholders’ opinions on current mental health services and preferences for support

IF 5.1 1区社会学 Q1 GEOGRAPHY

Journal of Rural Studies

Pub Date : 2025-02-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.jrurstud.2024.103508

Sandra M. Malone , Joseph Firnhaber , Anna Donnla O'Hagan , Sinéad O'Keeffe , John McNamara , Siobhán O'Connor

Farmers face increased mental health risks such as depression and burnout, yet are less likely to seek professional help, compared to the general population. The reliance on informal support and a lack of rural health services may explain their reluctance to seek professional help. We examined Irish farmers' and stakeholders' descriptions of mental health services and preferences for an intervention. We conducted 17 online interviews with farmers, one online interview and 3 online focus groups with 11 farming stakeholders. Interviews and focus groups were conversational and semi-structured, covering perceptions of available mental health services and preferences for a help-seeking intervention. We analysed data using reflexive thematic analysis. We identified four themes: 1) reliance on informal support, 2) negative perceptions of available mental health services, 3) preferences for tailored mental health support, and 4) farm-centric logistics. Themes 1 and 2 illustrate how farmers prioritise seeking informal support, and how existing health services are ill-suited for farmers. Themes 3 and 4 describe ways that health services and interventions can tailor supports to farmers schedule, communication style, and emotional needs. Our results provide community-informed guidelines for improving current and future mental health service provision for farmers. Irish farmers seek and rely on mental health supports that are most accessible and accommodating for them; and therefore, currently rely on informal family and community support networks. In order to effectively support farmers, mental health services should be community-based to accommodate farmers’ specific cultural and occupational needs. These include accommodating erratic schedules, avoiding stigmatising language, and employing or working with farming community members to support each other.

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引用次数: 0

A typology of rural femininity and identity among women coffee producers – A qualitative case study from Costa Rica

IF 5.1 1区社会学 Q1 GEOGRAPHY

Journal of Rural Studies

Pub Date : 2025-02-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.jrurstud.2024.103560

Annelie M. Gütte , Jana Zscheischler , Stefan Sieber , Michelle Chevelev-Bonatti

Gender programing is now a major pillar in combating gender inequality and promoting female empowerment. However, interfering with local gender systems and altering gender norms may be ineffective, perhaps triggering severe consequences for women if it neglects female realities and needs. Nascent research on agricultural femininities is still underdeveloped regarding rural women in the Global South. Investigating coffee cultivation, this study contributes to fill this gap by asking 1) which traits compose the agricultural femininity embodied by female coffee producers, and 2) in how far these entail traditional and/or alternative elements with the potential to transform prevailing gender norms and relations. We apply a qualitative case study, with a participatory community-based approach, in the Zona de Los Santos, Costa Rica. Data comprises semi-structured interviews with women coffee producers participating in the women-supporting program of Bean Voyage, four sequential community workshops, and a reflective Photo Voice project. Data analysis follows a twofold deductive-inductive approach for 1) type-building content analysis and 2) evaluative content analysis. We identify the Cafetalera as the main agricultural femininity embodied by female coffee farmers and three traits of it: Social Caregiver, Female Survivor, and Female Innovator and Entrepreneur. Beyond this, findings show that survivorship (of oppression and crisis) plays a major role in female identity construction, that care is an overarching element of all femininity traits, and that femininities always comprise a mixture of alternative and traditional characteristics.

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引用次数: 0

I've got friends in rural places: Examining predictors of people's feelings about rural residents

IF 5.1 1区社会学 Q1 GEOGRAPHY

Journal of Rural Studies

Pub Date : 2025-02-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.jrurstud.2024.103528

Jay D. Hmielowski , Brittany Shaughnessy

In this paper, we assess what variables correlate with how people feel about rural residents. Specifically, this paper examines partisan media use, political beliefs, and placed-based identity as predictors of people's evaluations of rural residents. We also examine the two-way interaction of media use and political beliefs and the three-way interaction of media use, political beliefs, and placed-based identity to better understand where the correlations between media use and feelings toward rural residents are concentrated.

引用次数: 0

Governance by satellite: Remote sensing, bureaucrats and agency in the Common Agricultural Policy of the European Union

IF 5.1 1区社会学 Q1 GEOGRAPHY

Journal of Rural Studies

Pub Date : 2025-02-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.jrurstud.2024.103558

Daniel van der Velden , Laurens Klerkx , Joost Dessein , Lies Debruyne

Increasingly, European member states are using remote sensing technologies to determine if farmers comply with measures of the Common Agricultural Policy (CAP). Member states use satellite images, aerial photographs and geotagged pictures, and combine this with advanced algorithms and machine learning to determine if farmers comply with requirements that they have set out in their CAP strategic plans. Our research analyses the use of satellite images and the software used to process this data at paying agencies to understand how these technologies are enabling new forms of governance and what these technologies mean for how farmers are seen (literally and figuratively) by government agencies. This research is based on 12 semi-structured interviews with the developers of the technologies used to monitor compliance, which includes people working for paying agencies as well as people working at research institutes and companies where they provide technical support to the development and use of remote sensing at paying agencies.

This research reveals that the governance of the Common Agricultural Policy (CAP), facilitated by remote sensing, fosters an audit culture characterized by strict control and compliance. The emphasis on mapping, quantifying, and representing agriculture underpins this governance model and drives further technological advancements. However, participants highlight the shortcomings of remote sensing technologies in effectively controlling farming practices. By integrating theories of bureaucracy and governance with a critical perspective on techno-utopianism, we examine these dynamics. Our findings indicate that the current application of remote sensing within the CAP is constrained not only by technical limitations but also by the existing governance framework. The push for quantification leads respondents to advocate for the further adoption of technical innovations to enhance control over agriculture. In conclusion, we suggest that a policy shift is necessary to break free from this technology trap.

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The effect of management accounting practices and ICT on the efficiency of organic farms

IF 5.1 1区社会学 Q1 GEOGRAPHY

Journal of Rural Studies

Pub Date : 2025-02-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.jrurstud.2024.103554

Beatriz García-Cornejo , José A. Pérez-Méndez , Alan Wall , David Castrillo-Cachón

The contribution of organic farming to sustainability in its different environmental, economic, and societal facets underlines the importance of studying the viability of this type of farming and the factors that influence it. This work focuses on factors under farmers' control, particularly the use of two management tools, namely Management Accounting Practices (MAP) and Information and Communication Technologies (ICT). Using survey data from a sample of Spanish organic farms, we employ Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) to measure efficiency and analyze its determinants. Our findings reveal that a higher intensity in the use of MAP and ICT is associated with improved farm efficiency and, therefore, contributes to their economic sustainability. The study also identifies additional factors affecting organic farm efficiency, notably diversification and direct marketing strategies.

引用次数: 0

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