Journal of Rural Studies最新文献_第4页

Conditions for doing business in rural areas: Survey evidence from in-movers and stayers 在农村地区做生意的条件：对迁入者和留居者的调查证据

IF 5.7 1区社会学 Q1 GEOGRAPHY

Journal of Rural Studies

Pub Date : 2026-01-10 DOI: 10.1016/j.jrurstud.2025.103978

Lina Aldén , Mats Hammarstedt , Per Skedinger

This paper examines the conditions for business success in rural Sweden, with a particular focus on differences between business owners who have grown up in rural areas (“stayers”) and those who have migrated there as adults (“in-movers”). We draw on a unique, large-scale survey, linked to administrative register data, covering business owners aged 25–55 with firms of up to ten employees. This combined dataset provides detailed insights into both perceptions of business conditions and objective background characteristics.

Our analysis shows that business owners in rural municipalities place greater weight on both enabling and constraining factors than their counterparts in non-rural areas, reflecting the thinner institutional environment of rural regions. Within rural areas, stayers emphasize locally embedded factors, e.g., municipal responsiveness and access to local services, whereas in-movers highlight the importance of communications and transport infrastructure and are more often oriented toward external markets. Regression analyses reveal that these differences are largely attributable to compositional factors: in-movers are more educated, more often female, and more likely to operate in skill-intensive service sectors, while stayers are concentrated in agriculture and other location-dependent industries. Robustness checks confirm that our conclusions remain stable across alternative specifications.

These findings highlight the complementary roles of stayers and in-movers in rural entrepreneurial ecosystems. Policy interventions should therefore be multifaceted, strengthening local institutions and services while also investing in transport and digital infrastructure to support diverse forms of rural entrepreneurship.

本文考察了瑞典农村地区企业成功的条件，特别关注在农村地区长大的企业主（“留守者”）和成年后移民到农村地区的企业主（“迁入者”）之间的差异。我们采用了一项独特的大规模调查，并与行政登记数据相关联，调查对象是年龄在25-55岁之间、员工人数不超过10人的企业主。这个组合的数据集提供了对业务条件和客观背景特征的看法的详细见解。我们的分析表明，与非农村地区的企业主相比，农村城市的企业主更重视有利因素和制约因素，这反映出农村地区的制度环境较为薄弱。在农村地区，留下来的人强调当地固有的因素，例如市政的反应能力和获得当地服务的机会，而迁入的人则强调通信和运输基础设施的重要性，而且往往更面向外部市场。回归分析显示，这些差异在很大程度上可归因于构成因素：迁入者受教育程度更高，往往是女性，更有可能在技能密集型服务部门工作，而留守者则集中在农业和其他依赖地点的行业。鲁棒性检查确认我们的结论在不同的规范中保持稳定。这些发现突出了农村创业生态系统中留置者和迁入者的互补作用。因此，政策干预应是多方面的，加强地方机构和服务，同时投资于交通和数字基础设施，以支持多种形式的农村创业。

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引用次数: 0

Bluer rural skies through digital government transformation: Evidence from a mixed methods study 数字化政府转型带来更蓝的农村天空：来自混合方法研究的证据

IF 5.7 1区社会学 Q1 GEOGRAPHY

Journal of Rural Studies

Pub Date : 2026-01-10 DOI: 10.1016/j.jrurstud.2026.103999

Jianxian Wu

Digital government transformation has emerged as a critical policy instrument for addressing environmental challenges in rural areas, yet empirical evidence of its effectiveness remains limited. From a quantitative perspective, this study leverages China's e-government policy implementation as a quasi-natural experiment, analyzing data from over 400,000 villages spanning the past decade. The difference-in-differences (DiD) model demonstrates that digital government transformation reduces rural PM_2.5 concentrations by 11.56 %. The findings remain robust across comprehensive analyses, including event study specifications and fuzzy DiD estimations. Heterogeneity analysis reveals that villages proximate to large cities exhibit significantly greater pollution reduction benefits compared to those near smaller urban centers, reflecting the differential capacity for technology transfer and institutional learning across urban scale hierarchies. Complementary qualitative evidence from semi-structured interviews identifies four primary mechanisms linking digital government transformation to rural air quality improvement: enhanced monitoring and early warning systems, precision-based enforcement capabilities, collaborative governance frameworks, and optimized policy coordination processes. These findings provide evidence that digital government initiatives generate substantial environmental co-benefits in rural contexts, with implications for beautiful village construction and digital village initiatives.

数字化政府转型已成为解决农村地区环境挑战的关键政策工具，但其有效性的经验证据仍然有限。从定量的角度来看，本研究将中国的电子政务政策实施作为一种准自然实验，分析了过去十年中超过40万个村庄的数据。差异中的差异（DiD）模型表明，数字化政府转型使农村PM2.5浓度降低了11.56%。这些发现在包括事件研究规范和模糊DiD估计在内的综合分析中仍然是稳健的。异质性分析表明，大城市附近的村庄比小城市中心附近的村庄表现出更大的污染减排效益，这反映了城市规模层级之间技术转移和制度学习能力的差异。来自半结构化访谈的补充定性证据确定了将数字化政府转型与农村空气质量改善联系起来的四个主要机制：加强监测和预警系统、精准执法能力、协作治理框架和优化政策协调流程。这些发现提供了证据，证明数字政府举措在农村环境中产生了巨大的环境协同效益，对美丽村庄建设和数字村庄举措具有启示意义。

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引用次数: 0

Who pays for the cost of change? On the different antibiotic use patterns in three Nordic pig-meat settings 谁来支付变革的成本？关于北欧三个猪肉环境中不同抗生素使用模式

IF 5.7 1区社会学 Q1 GEOGRAPHY

Journal of Rural Studies

Pub Date : 2026-01-08 DOI: 10.1016/j.jrurstud.2025.103994

Alexandra Waluszewski , Debbie Harrison , Kristin B. Munksgaard , Aino Halinen

Animal-based food production accounts for two thirds of global antibiotic consumption (Van Boeckel et al., 2017) yet reducing antibiotic use is key to sustainable agriculture (Kirchhelle, 2018; Helliwell et al., 2020). The purpose of this empirical paper is to investigate the driving forces and hindrances behind the successful disembedding of the routine use of antibiotics in animal welfare practices in the Swedish, Norwegian and Danish pig meat settings. The Swedish and Norwegian settings represent Europe's lowest use of antibiotics for food animals and Antimicrobial Resistance (AMR) occurrence is rare. In Denmark, the use is below the EU average, but there is a high prevalence of AMR. Using the Industrial Network Approach (INA), our study shows how the current restricted use of antibiotics in the Nordic pig meat setting was the outcome of a mixture of voluntary and regulated change, and above all, the ability to distribute the costs of change. As such, multi-actor change towards more sustainable agriculture requires the ongoing collaboration between policy and business, along with significant possibilities for farmers to share the costs of change.

以动物为基础的食品生产占全球抗生素消费量的三分之二（Van Boeckel等人，2017），但减少抗生素使用是可持续农业的关键（Kirchhelle, 2018； Helliwell等人，2020）。这篇实证论文的目的是调查在瑞典、挪威和丹麦的猪肉环境中，成功地在动物福利实践中常规使用抗生素的驱动力和障碍。瑞典和挪威的环境是欧洲食用动物抗生素使用率最低的国家，抗菌素耐药性（AMR）的发生很少见。在丹麦，抗生素使用率低于欧盟平均水平，但抗菌素耐药性的发病率很高。使用工业网络方法（INA），我们的研究表明，目前北欧猪肉环境中抗生素的限制使用是自愿和监管变化混合的结果，最重要的是，分配变化成本的能力。因此，向更可持续的农业转变需要政策和商业之间的持续合作，以及农民分担变革成本的重大可能性。

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引用次数: 0

From circular economy to social design: Obstacles and solutions in heritage management 从循环经济到社会设计：遗产管理的障碍与对策

IF 5.7 1区社会学 Q1 GEOGRAPHY

Journal of Rural Studies

Pub Date : 2026-01-07 DOI: 10.1016/j.jrurstud.2026.104000

Ahmet Kurnaz

This study examines how circular economy approaches and social design principles can facilitate the sustainable reuse of Edremit Bay's traditional olive oil factories—rural industrial heritage sites on Turkey's western coast that have been increasingly abandoned or inconsistently transformed. Based on field observations, semi-structured interviews, and focus-group sessions, the analysis draws on evidence from over thirty factories. The findings highlight that short-term populist strategies, fueled by post hoc and bandwagon biases, undermine long-term objectives by prioritizing immediate gains over cultural authenticity. Additionally, broken windows theory effects were observed, wherein unchecked deterioration accelerated social and economic decline. Nevertheless, adaptive reuse projects guided by inclusive planning, minimal interventions, and respect for original structures show promising outcomes in reducing waste, generating employment, and fostering community engagement. By merging the circular economy with social design, local stakeholders are empowered to preserve industrial heritage while creating socioeconomically viable spaces. Thus, successful transformations reinforce the role of interdisciplinary collaboration in revitalizing cultural assets. This research offers policy implications for rural heritage management by clarifying how heritage-led reuse decisions can shape rural livelihoods, place attachment, and local governance capacity in peripheral production landscapes. It aligns its circular economy and social design recommendations with the United Nations 2030 Agenda, particularly SDGs 11, 12, 8, and 4, to support standardized comparison across heritage contexts.

本研究探讨了循环经济方法和社会设计原则如何促进Edremit湾传统橄榄油工厂的可持续再利用，这些工厂是土耳其西海岸的农村工业遗产，越来越多地被废弃或不一致地改造。基于实地观察、半结构化访谈和焦点小组会议，该分析借鉴了来自30多家工厂的证据。研究结果强调，短期民粹主义策略受到事后和从众偏见的推动，将眼前利益置于文化真实性之上，从而破坏了长期目标。此外，观察到破窗理论效应，其中不受控制的恶化加速了社会和经济衰退。然而，在包容性规划、最小干预和尊重原始结构的指导下，适应性再利用项目在减少浪费、创造就业和促进社区参与方面取得了可喜的成果。通过将循环经济与社会设计相结合，当地利益相关者可以在创造社会经济可行空间的同时保护工业遗产。因此，成功的转型加强了跨学科合作在振兴文化资产方面的作用。本研究通过阐明遗产主导的再利用决策如何影响农村生计、地方依恋和周边生产景观的地方治理能力，为农村遗产管理提供了政策启示。它将其循环经济和社会设计建议与联合国2030年议程，特别是可持续发展目标11、12、8和4相结合，以支持跨遗产背景的标准化比较。

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引用次数: 0

Agricultural production trusteeship and farmers' high-quality rice cultivation: Evidence from rural China 农业生产托管与农民优质水稻种植：来自中国农村的证据

IF 5.7 1区社会学 Q1 GEOGRAPHY

Journal of Rural Studies

Pub Date : 2026-01-06 DOI: 10.1016/j.jrurstud.2025.103981

Shi Jiankui , Hu Lun , Zhou Hui , Xu Zhen , Hu Xiangdong

Against the backdrop of accelerated global agricultural transformation and continuous growth in market demand for high-quality grain products, agricultural production trusteeship, as an innovative model within the modern agricultural service system, plays a pivotal role in promoting the enhancement of both quality and efficiency in grain production. Grounded in the transaction cost theory and the division of labor theory and incorporating a farmer production model, this paper constructs a theoretical analytical framework termed "Agricultural Production Trusteeship (APT) - Factor Constraints Alleviation (FCA) - Farmland Scale Management (FSM) - High-Quality Rice Cultivation (HRC)" to examine the impact of APT on farmers' HRC and its underlying mechanisms, with empirical validation conducted using micro-survey data gathered from rice growers in Jiangxi Province, a major rice-producing region in China.The research findings demonstrate that APT substantially enhances farmers' HRC, a conclusion that holds firm even after addressing endogeneity concerns and undergoing a battery of robustness tests. Mechanism analysis reveals that APT generates a substitution effect by FCA, thereby offsetting the shortcomings of small farmers in terms of labor, machinery, information, and technology. Consequently, this reduces transaction costs and facilitates HRC. Simultaneously, APT yields a division-of-labor effect through FSM, thereby integrating small farmers into the division-based economy and encouraging contiguous specialization, which promotes HRC. Notably, APT can through FCA, moreover expedite FSM, thus promoting farmers' HRC. Further analysis finds that trusteeship in pre-production stage and semi-trusteeship model of APT are more efficacious in promoting farmers' HRC. However, the promotional effect of APT on HRC is relatively weaker for risk-averse farmers and those who have not participated in variety training programs.This study offers policy insights for numerous developing countries dominated by small farmers, aiming to accelerate the establishment of ATP systems and steer farmers toward actively participating in the high-quality crop varieties cultivation.

在全球农业转型加快、市场对优质粮食产品需求持续增长的背景下，农业生产托管作为现代农业服务体系中的一种创新模式，在促进粮食生产提质增效方面发挥着举足轻重的作用。本文以交易成本理论和劳动分工理论为基础，结合农民生产模型，构建了“农业生产托管-要素约束缓解-农田规模管理-优质水稻种植”的理论分析框架，考察了农业生产托管对农民HRC的影响及其机制。并利用从中国主要水稻产区江西省水稻种植者收集的微观调查数据进行了实证验证。研究结果表明，APT大大提高了农民的HRC，即使在解决了内生性问题并进行了一系列稳健性测试后，这一结论仍然成立。机制分析表明，APT通过FCA产生替代效应，从而弥补小农在劳动力、机械、信息、技术等方面的不足。因此，这降低了交易成本并促进了HRC。同时，APT通过FSM产生分工效应，将小农整合到分工经济中，鼓励连续专业化，从而促进了HRC。值得注意的是，APT可以通过FCA加速FSM，从而促进农民的HRC。进一步分析发现，APT的生产前期托管和半托管模式在促进农民HRC方面更为有效。然而，对于风险厌恶的农民和没有参加过品种培训的农民，APT对HRC的促进作用相对较弱。本研究为众多以小农为主的发展中国家提供了政策见解，旨在加快ATP体系的建立，引导农民积极参与优质作物品种的种植。

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引用次数: 0

The pivotal role of an enabling socio-structural context for farmer's persistent engagement in sustainable tea farming approaches 促进社会结构背景对农民持续参与可持续茶叶种植方法的关键作用

IF 5.7 1区社会学 Q1 GEOGRAPHY

Journal of Rural Studies

Pub Date : 2026-01-06 DOI: 10.1016/j.jrurstud.2025.103997

Rachel Sui Kei Lee , Wan-Yu Liu

Tea is one of the most consumed beverages globally, yet conventional tea farming significantly contributes to and is affected by the escalating climate crisis. A transition to sustainable tea farming is necessary, but it depends on farmers adopting more sustainable practices. Previous examinations of farmers' intentions through independent self-oriented theories have yielded valuable insights but overlook an important behavioral gap between intention, actual adoption of practices, and persistent engagement. Our study addresses this gap by examining the motivations and contextual factors among farmers who have successfully adopted and maintained sustainable practices, providing insights into the conditions that facilitated their initial adoption and sustained engagement. A total of 23 tea farmers were interviewed and topic modelling was employed to assist in the surfacing of codes for thematic analysis. Our findings indicated that farmers' decisions involved both controlled motivations, which included market incentives and consumer demands, and autonomous motivations, which included their personal health beliefs, relational values, and religious values. Embedded within these motivations were a varied level of farmers' autonomy and a greater autonomy was associated with sustained engagement despite challenges encountered. We also found that external social context could constrain or enhance farmers' motivations by influencing their autonomy, competency and relatedness. A crucial constraint on farmers' autonomy in management decisions was the close geographical proximity of neighboring farmlands combined with misalignments in social norms. Conversely, a supportive family and social network can strengthen their autonomy and relatedness through knowledge exchange and shared experiences. Our results highlight that engagement in sustainable farming practices is shaped by a complex interplay between the farmer's internal motivations, ideal self, actualities of the tea farm, and surrounding social context. To achieve more sustainable tea farm systems, policies and opinions must expand beyond a laser focus on the individual farmer to address the structural and socio-psychological support needed within the broader context.

茶是全球消费最多的饮料之一，但传统的茶业对不断升级的气候危机做出了重大贡献，并受到了影响。向可持续茶叶种植过渡是必要的，但这取决于农民采用更可持续的做法。先前通过独立的自我导向理论对农民意图进行的研究已经产生了有价值的见解，但忽略了意图、实践的实际采用和持续参与之间的重要行为差距。我们的研究通过考察成功采用和维持可持续实践的农民的动机和背景因素来解决这一差距，为促进他们最初采用和持续参与的条件提供了见解。我们对23位茶农进行了访谈，并采用主题建模的方法来协助制定主题分析的代码。研究结果表明，农民的决策既包括市场激励和消费者需求等可控动机，也包括个人健康信念、关系价值观和宗教价值观等自主动机。在这些动机中嵌入了不同程度的农民自主权，更大的自主权与持续参与有关，尽管遇到了挑战。研究还发现，外部社会环境可以通过影响农民的自主性、胜任力和关联性来约束或增强农民的动机。农民管理决策自主权的一个关键制约因素是邻近农田的地理位置接近，加上社会规范的不一致。相反，一个支持性的家庭和社会网络可以通过知识交流和分享经验来加强他们的自主性和相关性。我们的研究结果强调，可持续农业实践的参与是由农民的内在动机、理想自我、茶场现实和周围社会背景之间复杂的相互作用形成的。为了实现更可持续的茶场系统，政策和意见必须超越对个体农民的激光关注，在更广泛的背景下解决所需的结构和社会心理支持。

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引用次数: 0

Skill generation and distribution in rural livestreaming E-commerce: A case study of livestreaming villages in Haitou Town, China 农村直播电子商务中的技能生成与分配——以海头镇直播村为例

IF 5.7 1区社会学 Q1 GEOGRAPHY

Journal of Rural Studies

Pub Date : 2026-01-03 DOI: 10.1016/j.jrurstud.2025.103990

Yumei Wu , Dongxiao Li

Many rural areas in China are engaging in livestreaming e-commerce, which requires specific skills from villagers. This entails acquiring new skills and complementing existing skills within the industry chain. Using Haitou Town as a case study, this research comprehensively explores the composition of rural livestreaming skill system, the generation of corresponding skills, and their underlying distribution structure. Digital platforms upgrade villagers' skills, promoting clustered development in the agricultural industry due to the replicability and practicality of corresponding livestreaming skills. However, the platform dominance also results in villagers’ skill dependence. The combination of platformization and rural social communities significantly influences the differentiated possession and structure of the livestreaming skill system, posing challenges to the equal opportunity and the sustainability of livestreaming development in rural areas.

中国许多农村地区都在从事电子商务直播，这需要村民具备特定的技能。这需要获得新的技能，并在产业链中补充现有的技能。本研究以海头镇为例，全面探讨了农村直播技能体系的构成、相应技能的生成及其底层分布结构。数字平台提升了村民的技能，由于相应直播技能的可复制性和实用性，促进了农业产业的集群发展。然而，平台主导也导致了村民的技能依赖。平台化与农村社会社区的结合显著影响了直播技能体系的差异性占有和结构，对农村直播发展的机会均等和可持续性提出了挑战。

引用次数: 0

Learning effects of an experiential groundwater resource Game in North-Eastern Ghana 加纳东北部地下水资源体验博弈的学习效果

IF 5.7 1区社会学 Q1 GEOGRAPHY

Journal of Rural Studies

Pub Date : 2026-01-02 DOI: 10.1016/j.jrurstud.2025.103975

Ivy Blackmore , Hagar ElDidi , Emmanuel Obuobie , Margaret Akuriba , Wei Zhang , Claudia Ringler , Ruth S. Meinzen-Dick

The growth of dry season farming in Ghana is putting increased pressure on groundwater resources. Using mixed methods this paper examines the learning effect of an experiential groundwater resource game in Ghana's Upper East Region that simulates real-life resource use and common-pool resource management dilemmas. Results indicate short and medium-term learnings associated with participation in the game. During the game, group interaction and communication improved cooperation and led to more sustainable game behaviours. The gender-specific analysis indicates that females and males may learn and respond differently to the game. Males exhibited more sustainable game behaviours with increased communication and rules whereas female groups showed more learning from round to round. The positive learning effects from the game persisted 12 months after the intervention. Debriefing and focus group participants mentioned lessons learned about the depletable and shared nature of groundwater resources and the importance of communication and collective governance. Participants also described selecting water conserving crops and creating community watering schedules to manage water use. Findings highlight the important role experiential learning games can play in increasing knowledge, motivation, and agency associated with sustainable natural resource use.

加纳旱季农业的增长给地下水资源带来了越来越大的压力。本文采用混合方法研究了加纳上东部地区的一个体验式地下水资源游戏的学习效果，该游戏模拟了现实生活中的资源使用和公共池资源管理困境。结果表明，参与游戏可以获得短期和中期的学习。在游戏过程中，小组互动和交流提高了合作，导致了更可持续的游戏行为。性别分析表明，女性和男性对游戏的学习和反应可能不同。随着交流和规则的增加，雄性群体表现出更可持续的游戏行为，而雌性群体则表现出更多的学习能力。游戏的积极学习效果在干预后持续了12个月。情况介绍会和焦点小组与会者提到了有关地下水资源可耗尽和共享性质的经验教训，以及沟通和集体治理的重要性。与会者还介绍了选择节水作物和制定社区浇水时间表来管理用水。研究结果强调了体验式学习游戏在增加与可持续自然资源利用相关的知识、动机和代理方面所起的重要作用。

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引用次数: 0

Three non-capitalist approaches of peasant economics mobilising the principle of reciprocity 调动互惠原则的农民经济的三种非资本主义途径

IF 5.7 1区社会学 Q1 GEOGRAPHY

Journal of Rural Studies

Pub Date : 2026-01-02 DOI: 10.1016/j.jrurstud.2025.103992

Éric Sabourin

Several socio-economic and socio-anthropological approaches associate peasant agricultures to production and redistribution systems based on other conceptions of value than this of capitalistic market exchange and on other relations than competition for the accumulation of private profit. This article examines three proposals from diverse backgrounds but sharing a common analysis of peasant farming around the notions of ethics, affection, autonomy and resistance. There are the moral economy of Scott (1976), the economy of affection of Hyden (1980) and the peasant principle of Ploeg (2008). These three authors also refer to the principle of reciprocity; thus, I propose first to analyze their contribution regarding the theory of reciprocity in anthropology (Scubla, 1985; Temple, 1997 and 2003, Sabourin, 2012) and, secondly, I will examine how these approaches could dialogue. The article is divided in three parts. The first proposes a reading of the three contributions; the second presents briefly the main points of the theory of reciprocity and the third one discusses commons lessons and perspectives of these approaches.

一些社会经济和社会人类学的方法将农民农业与生产和再分配系统联系起来，这些系统基于资本主义市场交换之外的其他价值概念，以及其他关系，而不是为积累私人利润而竞争。本文考察了来自不同背景的三个建议，但围绕伦理、情感、自治和抵抗的概念对农民耕作进行了共同的分析。有Scott（1976）的道德经济学，Hyden（1980）的情感经济学和Ploeg（2008）的农民原则。这三位作者也提到了互惠原则；因此，我建议首先分析他们对人类学互惠理论的贡献（Scubla, 1985; Temple， 1997和2003；Sabourin, 2012），其次，我将研究这些方法如何进行对话。本文分为三个部分。第一部分是对这三篇文章的解读；第二部分简要介绍了互惠理论的主要观点，第三部分讨论了这些方法的共同经验教训和观点。

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引用次数: 0

Are you smart and just enough? – Digitalisation of institutions and rural areas 你够聪明够公正吗？——机构数字化和农村数字化

IF 5.7 1区社会学 Q1 GEOGRAPHY

Journal of Rural Studies

Pub Date : 2025-12-31 DOI: 10.1016/j.jrurstud.2025.103993

Krzysztof Janc , Marcin Wójcik , Wojciech Jurkowski

Rural areas across the world are confronted with profound developmental challenges, largely stemming from youth outmigration and structural transformations in rural economies. In response, policy and scholarly debates have increasingly emphasised ‘smart rural development’ as a means of counteracting these negative dynamics. This approach emphasises the use of digital technologies, with the Internet facilitating innovative modes of resource mobilisation. Digital technologies are positioned as key instruments for advancing spatial justice. Institutions, as the backbone of rural communities, are particularly significant in mediating these processes, shaping social relations, and supporting both social and spatial justice. This article investigates the role and significance of digital technologies in the functioning of rural institutions and communities, focusing on the ongoing transformation from ‘traditional’ institutions towards those characterised as ‘smart’. The analysis draws mainly upon data from an online survey of Polish institutions involved in rural development. Findings reveal that while digital technologies, especially the Internet, are widely adopted by these institutions, their use does not automatically translate into fully digitalised interactions with local stakeholders. The study argues that rural institutions can become both smart and just when they not only integrate digital technologies effectively but also adapt them to local needs, invest in the enhancement of residents' digital competencies, and promote inter-institutional collaboration.

世界各地的农村地区都面临着深刻的发展挑战，主要源于青年外移和农村经济的结构转型。作为回应，政策和学术辩论越来越强调“智慧农村发展”是抵消这些负面动态的一种手段。这种方法强调使用数字技术，互联网促进了资源调动的创新模式。数字技术被定位为促进空间正义的关键工具。机构作为农村社区的支柱，在调解这些进程、塑造社会关系以及支持社会和空间正义方面尤为重要。本文研究了数字技术在农村机构和社区运作中的作用和意义，重点关注从“传统”机构向“智能”机构的持续转型。该分析主要利用了波兰参与农村发展的机构的在线调查数据。调查结果显示，虽然数字技术，特别是互联网，被这些机构广泛采用，但它们的使用并没有自动转化为与当地利益相关者的完全数字化互动。该研究认为，当农村机构不仅有效地整合数字技术，而且使其适应当地需求，投资于提高居民的数字能力，并促进机构间合作时，它们可以变得既聪明又公正。

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引用次数: 0