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2015 International Conference on Photonics, Optics and Laser Technology (PHOTOPTICS)最新文献

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Design of an optimized distal optic for non linear endomicroscopy 非线性内窥镜的优化远端光学设计
C. Lefort, Hussein Hamzeh, Liu Wei, D. Sevrain, P. Leproux, F. Pain, D. A. Haidar
The development of a nonlinear endomicroscope is justified by the need for a non-invasive diagnosis tool to assess at the cellular level, in vivo and in live the presence of pathologies like cancer in a patient body. To do so, an important effort has to be made in the miniaturization of the distal head of the endoscope. We report in this paper our work on the characterization of a commercial gradient index (GRIN) lens, especially its possible fluorescence emission and ability to image biological structures. We show that the fluorescence of the peripheral glue of the GRIN lens does not have impact on the fluorescence images but can lead to perturbations to measure fluorescence lifetime and emission spectrum. The axial and lateral resolutions are obtained by imaging 1 μm diameter gold beads. The results show a good agreement with values from the literature. Finally, we simulate an endomicroscope combining an appropriate double-clad fibre (DCF) with the GRIN lens and a tubular piezoelectric scanner (PZT) scanning head. Variations of parameters values like fibre tilt angle and distance between the DCF and the GRIN lens allow to discuss on the performances of this device in terms of working distance (WD), magnification, field of view (FOV) and coupling efficiency.
非线性内窥镜的发展是合理的,因为需要一种非侵入性的诊断工具来评估细胞水平,体内和活体病理,如患者体内癌症的存在。要做到这一点,必须在内窥镜远端头部的小型化方面做出重要的努力。我们在本文中报告了我们对商业梯度指数(GRIN)透镜的表征工作,特别是其可能的荧光发射和成像生物结构的能力。我们发现GRIN透镜外围胶的荧光对荧光图像没有影响,但会导致测量荧光寿命和发射光谱的扰动。通过对直径为1 μm的金微珠成像,获得轴向和横向分辨率。计算结果与文献值吻合较好。最后,我们模拟了一个由合适的双包层纤维(DCF)和GRIN透镜和管状压电扫描仪(PZT)扫描头组成的内窥镜。光纤倾斜角度和DCF与GRIN透镜之间的距离等参数值的变化允许从工作距离(WD)、放大倍率、视场(FOV)和耦合效率等方面讨论该器件的性能。
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引用次数: 0
3-D analysis of terahertz frequency multiplier excited due to interaction of convection electron beam and surface waves (Smith-Purcell effect) 对流电子束与表面波相互作用激发的太赫兹倍频器的三维分析(Smith-Purcell效应)
Alireza Tavousi, A. Rostami, G. Rostami, M. Dolatyari
In this paper, we present a three dimensional numerical study on a terahertz frequency multiplier. The process of frequency multiplication is proposed via study of spontaneous Smith-Purcell (SP) radiation. Through introducing a single electron bunch perturbation which is passing over above a metallic grating, and due to interaction of electron bunch with surface wave, the evanescent wave radiates from the ends of the grating and the SP radiation is generated in the span of 0.466∼1.1 THz. We found that the maximum of SP radiation amplitude is distributed around 90° with the centre frequency 0f ∼0.65 THz. Simulations on the generation of SP radiation at THz frequencies have been performed with the help of the 3D particle-in-cell (PIC) finite integral method and results agree very well with analytic ones.
本文对太赫兹倍频器进行了三维数值研究。通过对自发Smith-Purcell (SP)辐射的研究,提出了频率倍增的过程。通过在金属光栅上方引入单个电子束扰动,由于电子束与表面波的相互作用,倏逝波从光栅两端向外辐射,产生了0.466 ~ 1.1 THz范围内的SP辐射。我们发现SP辐射振幅最大值分布在90°左右,中心频率为0f ~ 0.65 THz。利用三维粒子胞内有限积分法对太赫兹频率下SP辐射的产生进行了模拟,结果与解析结果吻合较好。
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引用次数: 6
Broadband absorption in the cavity resonators with changed order 变阶腔谐振器的宽带吸收
A. Roszkiewicz
This paper presents an analysis of phenomena leading to high and broadband absorption at a structure combined of three elements: one-dimensional dielectric diffraction grating placed between silver grating and a thick silver substrate. Each element of the dielectric grating consists of media of different dielectric constants but of the same geometrical dimensions. A broad spectrum of high absorption in such a structure is achieved as a result of two issues. First, due to the different excitation conditions the cavity resonances are excited at different wavelengths. Second, the changed order of the resonators leads to further broadening of the absorption band.
本文分析了在银光栅和厚银衬底之间的一维介质衍射光栅这三种元素组成的结构中导致高宽带吸收的现象。介质光栅的每个元件由不同介电常数但具有相同几何尺寸的介质组成。在这种结构中实现广谱高吸收是由于两个问题。首先,由于激发条件的不同,谐振腔的激发波长也不同。其次,谐振腔顺序的改变导致吸收带进一步拓宽。
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引用次数: 0
Millimetre-wave electro-optic modulator with quasi-phase-matching array of orthogonal-gap-embedded patch-antennas on low-k dielectric material 基于低k介电材料的正交隙嵌入贴片天线准相位匹配阵列毫米波电光调制器
Y. N. Wijayanto, A. Kanno, H. Murata, Sinya Nakajima, T. Kawanishi, Y. Okamura
In Fibre-Wireless (Fi-Wi) links, conversion devices between wireless microwave/ millimetre-wave and lightwave signals are required. In this paper, we propose a wireless millimetre-wave-lightwave signal converter using an electro-optic (EO) modulator with Quasi-Phase-Matching (QPM) array of orthogonal-gap-embedded patch-antennas on a low-k dielectric material. Wireless millimetre-wave signals can be received and converted directly to lightwave signals using the proposed device. It can be operated with no external power supply and extremely-low millimetre-wave losses. The orthogonal-gap-embedded patch-antennas can be used for receiving dual-linearized or circular polarizations of wireless millimetre-wave signals. The QPM array structure can be adopted for enhancing modulation efficiency by transit-time effects consideration. Structure, analysis, and experimental of the proposed device are discussed for 40GHz operational millimetre-wave bands.
在光纤无线(Fi-Wi)链路中,需要无线微波/毫米波和光波信号之间的转换设备。在本文中,我们提出了一种无线毫米波-光波信号转换器,该转换器使用电光(EO)调制器,并在低k介电材料上嵌入准相位匹配(QPM)正交缝隙贴片天线阵列。无线毫米波信号可以被接收并使用所提议的装置直接转换为光波信号。它可以在没有外部电源的情况下运行,毫米波损耗极低。正交缝隙嵌入贴片天线可用于接收双线性或圆极化的无线毫米波信号。考虑到传输时间效应,可以采用QPM阵列结构来提高调制效率。讨论了该器件在40GHz毫米波工作频段的结构、分析和实验。
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引用次数: 0
Whole life-cycle of superfilament in water from femtoseconds up to microseconds 超丝在水中的整个生命周期从飞秒到微秒
F. Potemkin, E. Mareev, A. A. Podshivalov, V. Gordienko
A whole life-cycle of the superfilamentation in water in tight focusing geometry was investigated. In this regime a single continuous plasma channel is formed. To achieve this specific regime the principal requirement is the usage of tight focusing and supercritical power of laser radiation. They together clamp the energy in the ultra-thin (approximately several microns) channel with a uniform plasma density distribution in it. The superfilament becomes a center of cylindrical cavitation bubble area and shock wave formation. The length of the filament increases logarithmically with laser pulse energy. The linear absorption decreases the incoming energy delivered to the focal spot, which dramatically complicates the filament formation, especially in the case of loose focusing. Aberrations added to the optical scheme lead to multiple dotted plasma sources for shock wave formation, spaced along the axis of pulse propagation. Increasing the laser energy launches the filaments at each of the dot, whose overlapping leads to enhance the length of the whole filament.
研究了紧聚焦几何结构下超丝在水中的全生命周期。在这种情况下,形成了一个单一的连续等离子体通道。为了达到这种特殊的状态,主要要求是使用紧密聚焦和激光辐射的超临界功率。它们一起将能量夹在超薄(大约几微米)的通道中,通道内的等离子体密度分布均匀。超丝成为圆柱形空化泡区和激波形成的中心。灯丝的长度随激光脉冲能量的增加呈对数增长。线性吸收降低了传递到焦斑的入射能量,这大大复杂化了灯丝的形成,特别是在松散聚焦的情况下。光学方案中增加的像差导致沿脉冲传播轴分布的多个点状等离子体源形成激波。增加激光能量在每个点上发射细丝,它们的重叠导致整个细丝的长度增加。
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引用次数: 0
Tunable mirror and multi-channel filter based on one-dimensional exponentially graded photonic crystals 基于一维指数梯度光子晶体的可调谐反射镜和多通道滤波器
B. Singh, P. Pandey
A study on the tunability of photonic and Omni-directional band gaps has been demonstrated theoretically in one-dimensional (1-D) photonic crystals having one of the layers as exponential graded index materials and other layers of constant refractive index materials. Using numerical simulations, we have investigated the effect of relative parameters of exponential graded layers on the photonic and Omni-directional band gaps in 1-D graded photonic crystals (GPCs). We observe that the number of photonic band gaps increases with increase of the layer thicknesses and their bandwidths can be controlled by the contrast between initial and final refractive index of the graded layers. Moreover, we have studied the Omni-directional band gaps in quarter-wave and latent type layer stacking arrangements. Further, we obtained the range of refractive indices and thicknesses of constituted layers at which omnidirectional band gaps occurs. Accordingly, we find that the photonic as well as Omni-directional band gaps of desired bandwidths can be obtained by selecting appropriate parameters in GPCs. Our work will be useful in design of mirrors, channel filters, Optical sensors, Omni-directional reflectors etc. and provide more design freedom for alternative photonic devices.
从理论上证明了一维光子晶体中光子带隙和全向带隙的可调性,其中一层为指数渐变折射率材料,另一层为恒定折射率材料。利用数值模拟研究了一维梯度光子晶体(GPCs)中指数梯度层的相关参数对光子带隙和全向带隙的影响。我们观察到光子带隙的数量随层厚的增加而增加,其带宽可以通过渐变层的初始折射率和最终折射率的对比来控制。此外,我们还研究了四分之一波和潜型层的全向带隙。此外,我们还得到了发生全向带隙的折射率和层的厚度范围。因此,我们发现通过选择合适的参数可以获得理想带宽的光子和全向带隙。我们的工作将有助于设计反射镜、通道滤波器、光学传感器、全向反射器等,并为替代光子器件的设计提供更多的自由度。
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引用次数: 1
Holographic recording of surface relief gratings on As40S60−xSex thin films As40S60−xSex薄膜表面浮雕光栅的全息记录
L. Loghina, J. Teteris, M. Vlcek
The studies of direct holographic recording of the surface relief gratings on amorphous As40S60-xSex thin films are presented. These gratings were created upon exposure to polarized laser beams of various wavelengths (λ = 473 - 650 nm). The orthogonally ±45° linearly polarized light beams were used for recording. The surface structure of the relief gratings was investigated by atomic force microscopy. The influence of laser beam wavelength and spatial frequency of the gratings recorded (grating period ?) on the surface relief gratings formation for every composition was examined.
介绍了在非晶As40S60-xSex薄膜上直接全息记录表面浮雕光栅的研究。这些光栅是在暴露于不同波长的偏振激光束(λ = 473 - 650 nm)下产生的。采用正交±45°线偏振光束进行记录。用原子力显微镜研究了浮雕光栅的表面结构。考察了激光束波长和记录光栅的空间频率(光栅周期?)对各组分表面浮雕光栅形成的影响。
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引用次数: 0
Enhanced stability and re-usability of the optical sensor for pH monitoring using a layer-by-layer deposition technique 采用逐层沉积技术,提高了pH监测光学传感器的稳定性和可重用性
N. Raoufi, F. Surre, M. Rajarajan, T. Sun, K. Grattan
Stable and reliable pH optical sensor is important for many industrial applications. The layer-by-layer deposition technique is a simple and versatile method used to deposit a sensitive thin film on such an optical fibre-based device but creating a coating which can often be destroyed in use in highly acid or alkali solutions. It is thus important to create stable and durable sensors for operation under these extreme environments. The main aim of this study has been to prepare a number of such sensors and compare the performance of three different stabilization approaches used for the development of an effective wavelength-dependent pH-sensitive optical sensor. Techniques such as employing heat treatment, the deposition of two layers of a PAH/SiO2 thin film and the deposition of two layers APTMS/SiO2 as topping layers have been studied to determine the optimum approach to creating a desirable sensor - one yielding the same value of peak wavelength for a measurement of a known value of pH and to do so repeatedly. An improvement in performance and in shelf-life, stability and re-usability of the sensor has been achieved by the addition of two bilayers of APTMS/SiO2 in the work carried out and the results of the investigation undertaken are reported.
稳定可靠的pH光传感器在许多工业应用中都很重要。逐层沉积技术是一种简单而通用的方法,用于在这种基于光纤的设备上沉积敏感薄膜,但产生的涂层在使用强酸或强碱溶液时经常会被破坏。因此,在这些极端环境下制造稳定耐用的传感器非常重要。本研究的主要目的是制备一些这样的传感器,并比较用于开发有效波长相关ph敏感光学传感器的三种不同稳定方法的性能。已经研究了诸如采用热处理、沉积两层PAH/SiO2薄膜和沉积两层APTMS/SiO2作为顶层等技术,以确定创建理想传感器的最佳方法-一种产生相同峰值波长值的传感器,用于测量已知的pH值,并重复这样做。在进行的工作中,通过添加两层APTMS/SiO2,传感器的性能和保质期、稳定性和可重复使用性得到了改善,并报告了进行的调查结果。
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引用次数: 0
Spatial mode conversion by non-degenerate four wave mixing 非简并四波混频的空间模式转换
S. Zandi, A. Rostami, G. Rostami, M. Dolatyari
We investigate coupling and power transfer between two transverse modes in a single quantum-well traveling wave semiconductor optical amplifier (SOAs) by non-degenerate four wave mixing. By this approach the mode purity achieve 99.99% at the end of active region of SOA and the mode conversion can be controlled by the adjusting pump and probe power.
本文研究了单量子阱行波半导体光放大器中非简并四波混频下两个横模之间的耦合和功率传输。该方法在SOA有源区末端的模式纯度达到99.99%,并且可以通过调节泵浦和探针功率来控制模式转换。
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引用次数: 0
High resolution spectroscopy of sweeteners 甜味剂的高分辨率光谱分析
G. Giubileo, I. Calderari, A. Puiu
The identification of sophistication in beverage and food products has an increasing role in modern society. Different techniques are currently used for qualitative assessment of food stuff and beverages. Among them high resolution spectroscopy shown to be able to identify different types of sweeteners such as fructose, glucose, maltose, sucrose and aspartame. To this purpose, a reliable, fast and easy-to-use screening method for the optical characterization of these substances was developed. In the present work the Infrared Laser Photo-Acoustic Spectroscopy was used to record high resolution infrared absorption spectra of common sugars in the fingerprint region, not previously reported in literature at our knowledge. Spectral data were obtained by a CO2 laser based optical apparatus. These preliminary results are the key toward a further analysis of sweeteners in a complex matrix devoted to detecting adulteration of commercial fruit juices and light drinks by low cost sweeteners.
在现代社会中,饮料和食品产品的鉴定具有越来越重要的作用。目前,食品和饮料的定性评价采用了不同的技术。其中,高分辨率光谱被证明能够识别不同类型的甜味剂,如果糖、葡萄糖、麦芽糖、蔗糖和阿斯巴甜。为此,开发了一种可靠、快速和易于使用的筛选方法来表征这些物质的光学特性。本文利用红外激光光声光谱法记录了指纹区常见糖类的高分辨率红外吸收光谱,这在我们所知的文献中还没有报道。光谱数据由CO2激光光学装置获得。这些初步结果是进一步分析复杂矩阵中的甜味剂的关键,该矩阵致力于检测低成本甜味剂在商业果汁和轻饮料中的掺假。
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引用次数: 6
期刊
2015 International Conference on Photonics, Optics and Laser Technology (PHOTOPTICS)
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