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2015 International Conference on Photonics, Optics and Laser Technology (PHOTOPTICS)最新文献

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High resolution spectroscopy of sweeteners 甜味剂的高分辨率光谱分析
G. Giubileo, I. Calderari, A. Puiu
The identification of sophistication in beverage and food products has an increasing role in modern society. Different techniques are currently used for qualitative assessment of food stuff and beverages. Among them high resolution spectroscopy shown to be able to identify different types of sweeteners such as fructose, glucose, maltose, sucrose and aspartame. To this purpose, a reliable, fast and easy-to-use screening method for the optical characterization of these substances was developed. In the present work the Infrared Laser Photo-Acoustic Spectroscopy was used to record high resolution infrared absorption spectra of common sugars in the fingerprint region, not previously reported in literature at our knowledge. Spectral data were obtained by a CO2 laser based optical apparatus. These preliminary results are the key toward a further analysis of sweeteners in a complex matrix devoted to detecting adulteration of commercial fruit juices and light drinks by low cost sweeteners.
在现代社会中,饮料和食品产品的鉴定具有越来越重要的作用。目前,食品和饮料的定性评价采用了不同的技术。其中,高分辨率光谱被证明能够识别不同类型的甜味剂,如果糖、葡萄糖、麦芽糖、蔗糖和阿斯巴甜。为此,开发了一种可靠、快速和易于使用的筛选方法来表征这些物质的光学特性。本文利用红外激光光声光谱法记录了指纹区常见糖类的高分辨率红外吸收光谱,这在我们所知的文献中还没有报道。光谱数据由CO2激光光学装置获得。这些初步结果是进一步分析复杂矩阵中的甜味剂的关键,该矩阵致力于检测低成本甜味剂在商业果汁和轻饮料中的掺假。
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引用次数: 6
High performance silicon-on-sapphire subwavelength grating coupler for 2.7µm wavelength 高性能蓝宝石上硅亚波长光栅耦合器,波长2.7µm
Jingjing Zhang, Junbo Yang, Wenjun Wu, Hong-hui Jia, Shengli Chang
Couplers are important parts in integrated optical circuit and high efficiency compact couplers are in great demand. We report on high-efficiency silicon-on-sapphire (SOS) grating couplers at wavelength of 2.7μm. A 75% coupling efficiency and 50nm etching depth bandwidth (the tolerance of etching height) from a standard single-mode fiber to an SOS waveguide is obtained. A basic design principle of the grating coupler is presented, and some improved structures to enhance the coupling efficiency are proposed and estimated. The FDTD method is utilized to simulate and design the grating operated under TE polarization. With our optimization design, the coupling efficiency can be largely increased and beyond 80%. The gratings open the path to silicon photonic chips for the mid-infrared enabling new nonlinear optical functions as well as new spectroscopic lab on-a chip approaches.
耦合器是集成光电路的重要组成部分,对高效率紧凑型耦合器的需求很大。本文报道了波长为2.7μm的高效蓝宝石硅(SOS)光栅耦合器。从标准单模光纤到SOS波导的耦合效率为75%,刻蚀深度带宽(刻蚀高度公差)为50nm。提出了光栅耦合器的基本设计原理,并对提高耦合器耦合效率的结构进行了改进。利用时域有限差分法对TE极化下的光栅进行了仿真和设计。通过我们的优化设计,可以大大提高耦合效率,达到80%以上。光栅为中红外硅光子芯片开辟了道路,使新的非线性光学功能以及新的光谱实验室芯片方法成为可能。
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引用次数: 1
Copper-containing potassium-alumina-borate glass structure and nonlinear optical properties correlation 含铜钾铝硼酸盐玻璃结构与非线性光学性质的关系
P. Shirshnev, N. Nikonorov, A. Babkina, A. Kim, D. Sobolev, I. Kislyakov, S. Povarov, I. Belousova, E. Kolobkova
The paper describes the technology of obtaining potassium-alumina-borate glass with nanocrystalls of copper chloride. Glass has transmission more than 75 % in visible range and nonlinear threshold less than 10-5 Joules (at the wavelength of 532 nm). Such low threshold can be explained by special structure of copper-containing nanophase in potassium-alumina-borate glass. In PAB glass low-melting temperatures of nanophase induce nonlinear effects in optics. In phosphate glass copper ions and clusters are responsible for optical nonlinearity.
介绍了用氯化铜纳米晶制备硼酸钾铝玻璃的工艺。玻璃在可见光范围内的透射率超过75%,非线性阈值小于10-5焦耳(波长为532 nm)。这种低阈值可以用硼酸钾铝玻璃中含铜纳米相的特殊结构来解释。在PAB玻璃中,纳米相的低温会引起光学非线性效应。在磷酸盐玻璃中,铜离子和铜团簇是造成光学非线性的原因。
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引用次数: 1
Combination of characteristic Green's function technique and rational function fitting method for computation of modal reflectivity at the optical waveguide end-facet 结合特征格林函数技术和有理函数拟合方法计算光波导端面的模态反射率
A. Torabi, A. A. Shishegar
A novel method for computation of modal reflectivity at optical waveguide end-facet is presented. The method is based on the characteristic Green's function (CGF) technique. Using separability assumption of the structure and rational function fitting method (RFFM), a closed-form field expression is derived for optical planar waveguide. The uniform derived expression consists of discrete and continuous spectrum contributions which denotes guided and radiation modes effects respectively. An optimization problem is then defined to calculate the exact reflection coefficients at the end-facet for all extracted poles obtained from rational function fitting step. The proposed CGF-RFFM-optimization offers superior exactness in comparison with the previous reported CGF-complex images (CI) technique due to contribution of all components of field in the optimization problem. The main advantage of the proposed method lies in its simple implementation as well as precision for any refractive index contrast. Excellent numerical agreements with rigorous methods are shown in several examples.
提出了一种计算光波导端面模态反射率的新方法。该方法基于特征格林函数(CGF)技术。利用结构可分性假设和有理函数拟合方法,导出了平面光波导的闭式场表达式。统一的导出表达式由离散和连续谱贡献组成,分别表示引导模式和辐射模式的影响。然后定义了一个优化问题,用于计算从有理函数拟合步骤得到的所有提取极点的端面反射系数。本文提出的cgf - rffm优化由于在优化问题中有场的所有分量的贡献,与之前报道的cgf -复杂图像(CI)技术相比,具有更高的精度。该方法的主要优点在于其简单的实现以及对任何折射率对比的精度。几个算例表明,用严格的方法得到了很好的数值一致性。
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引用次数: 3
Measuring distance by angular domain filtering 用角域滤波测量距离
Wei‐Jun Chen
In this paper a paraxial imaging system with incoherent illumination is interpreted as a signal processing system in which a thin lens performs a forward angular transform on light rays traveling through it. Inverse angular transform exists and could be performed by another thin lens which coincides its focus plane with the first. The common focus plane acts as an angular domain, on which filtering is possible by placing aperture stops. A symmetrically angular filtering results in a direct correspondence between a recorded signal and its object distance. Such a “transform-filtering-inverse transform” system could be understood as a modified tele-centric system, with which a novel concept for measuring a distance without focusing on the target is suggested.
本文将具有非相干照明的近轴成像系统解释为一个信号处理系统,其中薄透镜对穿过它的光线进行前向角变换。反角变换是存在的,并且可以通过另一个与第一个聚焦平面重合的薄透镜来实现。共同聚焦平面作为一个角域,在这个角域上可以通过放置光圈来进行滤波。对称角滤波使记录的信号与其目标距离直接对应。这种“变换-滤波-反变换”系统可以理解为一种改进的远心系统,它提出了一种不聚焦目标测量距离的新概念。
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引用次数: 0
Stochastic resonances in photon number resolving detectors 光子数分辨探测器中的随机共振
S. Krishnamoorthy, H. Ravishankar, Pradeep Kumar, A. Prabhakar
The photon number statistics of a coherent optical pulse will typically follow a Poissonian distribution. At low photon numbers, a gated avalanche photo-detector (GAPD) is used to detect the presence of photons in each optical pulse. GAPDs use a thresholding logic, but suffer from after-pulsing effects. The efficiency of a GAPD was characterized and its after-pulses were analyzed by looking at the detection patterns obtained. The GAPD was found to show evidence of stochastic resonance which affected the dark noise of the detector. We post-process the detected bit patterns to eliminate the resonances and estimate the true dark count of the detector. The GAPD was then used with a recirculating optical loop to build a multi-photon resolving detector (MPRD). In the MPRD, the probability of detection at consecutive loop round trip times were used to estimate the mean photon number. We quantify these statistics and establish a reliable measure of photon number at an optical power of −94 dBm. The digital electronics was able to store data for 224 optical pulses, making the statistical analysis meaningful.
相干光脉冲的光子数统计通常遵循泊松分布。在低光子数下,门控雪崩光电探测器(GAPD)用于检测每个光脉冲中光子的存在。gapd使用阈值逻辑,但受到后脉冲效应的影响。通过观察所获得的检测模式,对GAPD的效率进行了表征,并对其后脉冲进行了分析。发现GAPD显示随机共振的证据,这影响了探测器的暗噪声。我们对检测到的位模式进行后处理以消除共振并估计检测器的真实暗计数。然后将GAPD与循环光环路一起用于构建多光子分辨探测器(MPRD)。在MPRD中,使用连续环路往返时间的检测概率来估计平均光子数。我们量化了这些统计数据,并在光功率为- 94 dBm时建立了光子数的可靠测量。数字电子学能够存储224个光脉冲的数据,使统计分析有意义。
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引用次数: 0
Spatiotemporal Complex Geometrical Optics (CGO) of N 3D interacting asymmetric Gaussian wave packets in nonlinear medium: CGO as the simplest and efficient method for spatiotemporal evolution 非线性介质中N个三维相互作用的非对称高斯波包的时空复杂几何光学(CGO): CGO是时空演化最简单有效的方法
P. Berczyński, S. Marczyński
The complex geometrical optics (CGO) was applied for the spatiotemporal evolution of arbitrary number of 3D mutually incoherent (with different carrier frequencies) Gaussian wave packets (GWPs) interacting and propagating in a nonlinear medium of Kerr type. The CGO reduced description of the propagation of the beam, the pulse and the wave packet to complex ordinary differential equations (ODE) This leads to exceptionally fast numerical algorithms. We observed high efficiency of the CGO method to compute interactions of arbitrary number of 3D Gaussian wave packets propagating in a nonlinear (anomalous) dispersive medium of the Kerr type. The derived CGO equations were compared with equations obtained by the variational method. CGO described the Gaussian beam propagation in free space as well as the Gaussian pulse spreading in the linear anomalous dispersive medium more illustratively than both the Fourier transform method and the Fresnel diffraction integral method. The spatiotemporal CGO has been proven to be a method more practical than the spectral analysis, the variational method, the method of moments and the method of the generalized eikonal approximation. Complementary to the presented results, an on-line CGO solver, implemented in Javascript, is freely available at the authors' website: http://slawek.ps.pl/odelia.html.
采用复杂几何光学(CGO)技术研究了任意数量的三维互非相干(不同载波频率)高斯波包在非线性Kerr介质中相互作用和传播的时空演化。CGO将光束、脉冲和波包的传播描述简化为复杂的常微分方程(ODE),这导致了异常快速的数值算法。我们观察到CGO方法在计算Kerr型非线性(异常)色散介质中传播的任意数量的三维高斯波包的相互作用方面具有很高的效率。将推导的CGO方程与变分法得到的方程进行了比较。CGO比傅里叶变换法和菲涅耳衍射积分法更能说明高斯光束在自由空间中的传播和高斯脉冲在线性反常色散介质中的传播。时空CGO已被证明是一种比谱分析、变分法、矩量法和广义eikonal逼近法更实用的方法。作为本文结果的补充,一个用Javascript实现的在线CGO求解器可以在作者的网站上免费获得:http://slawek.ps.pl/odelia.html。
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引用次数: 0
Bragg grating solitons in semilinear dual-core system with cubic-quintic nonlinearity 三次五次非线性半线性双核系统中的Bragg光栅孤子
Jahirul Islam, J. Atai
The existence and stability of Bragg grating solitons in a coupler, where one core is equipped with a Bragg grating (BG) and has cubic-quintic nonlinearity and the other is linear, are studied. When the group velocity term in the linear core is zero (i.e. c = 0), the system's linear spectrum contains two separate bandgaps. It is found that soliton solutions exist throughout both bandgaps. On the other hand, when the group velocity term in the linear core is nonzero (c ≠ 0), the spectrum consists of three gaps: a genuine central gap and upper and lower gaps that overlap with one branch of continuous spectrum. In this case, soliton solutions exist throughout the upper and lower gaps but not in the central gap. The system supports two disjoint families of solitons (referred to as Type 1 and Type 2) that are separated by a boundary. Stability of solitons is investigated by means of systematic numerical stability analysis. It is found that Type 2 solitons are always unstable. On the other hand, there exist vast regions in the upper and lower bandgaps where stable Type 1 solitons exist.
研究了一芯布喇格光栅为三次五次非线性,另一芯布喇格光栅为线性的耦合器中布喇格光栅孤子的存在性和稳定性。当线性核心的群速度项为零(即c = 0)时,系统的线性谱包含两个独立的带隙。发现在两个带隙中都存在孤子解。另一方面,当线性核心的群速度项非零(c≠0)时,谱由三个间隙组成:一个真正的中心间隙和与连续谱的一个分支重叠的上下间隙。在这种情况下,孤子解存在于上下间隙,而不存在于中心间隙。该系统支持由边界分隔的两个不相交的孤子族(称为类型1和类型2)。用系统数值稳定性分析的方法研究了孤子的稳定性。发现2型孤子总是不稳定的。另一方面,在上下带隙中存在大量稳定的1型孤子。
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引用次数: 1
TE modes in liquid crystal optical fibers embedded with conducting tape helix structure 嵌入导电带螺旋结构液晶光纤的TE模
M. Ghasemi, P. Choudhury
The transverse electric (TE) behaviour of light in a doubly-clad cylindrical optical fiber loaded with radially anisotropic liquid crystal material at the outermost cladding is investigated. Moreover, this situation is studied when a conducting tape helix structure is introduced at the boundary of the isotropic dielectric core and the inner dielectric clad of the fiber. The outer clad is considered to be made of anisotropic nematic liquid crystal (NLC). Using Maxwell's electromagnetic field equations, confinement plots are obtained for the transmitted power in each scenario, under the situation of varying core dimension, and compared. Results confirm the achievement of better confinement in the liquid crystal layer of the conducting tape helix loaded fiber, which can even be tailored by using different angle of helix pitch.
研究了光在最外层加载径向各向异性液晶材料的双包层圆柱形光纤中的横向电行为。此外,还研究了在各向同性介质芯和光纤内介质包层边界处引入导电带螺旋结构时的这种情况。认为外包层为各向异性向列液晶(NLC)。利用麦克斯韦电磁场方程,得到了不同磁芯维数情况下的发射功率约束图,并进行了比较。结果表明,导电带螺旋负载光纤的液晶层中实现了较好的约束,甚至可以通过使用不同的螺旋节距角度来定制约束。
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引用次数: 0
Creating AlGaAs photodetectors 制造AlGaAs光电探测器
O. Rabinovich, S. Didenko, S. Legotin, M. Basalevskiy
AlGaAs/GaAs photodetectors operate at room temperature in the visible spectrum. Distinctive features of the photodetectors are: high absolute spectral sensitivity up to 0.112 A / W at μmax = 530–570 nm; photodiodes showed the low dark current of 4.7 nA and 530 nA, accordantly, at 5 V reverse bias. The shift of the spectral characteristics which is associated with an increase in the band gap was detected.
AlGaAs/GaAs光电探测器工作在室温下的可见光谱。该光电探测器的特点是:在μmax = 530-570 nm处,绝对光谱灵敏度高达0.112 A / W;在5 V反向偏置下,光电二极管显示出4.7 nA和530 nA的低暗电流。光谱特性的位移与带隙的增加有关。
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引用次数: 2
期刊
2015 International Conference on Photonics, Optics and Laser Technology (PHOTOPTICS)
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