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Study on the preparation and electrochemical performance of nickel sulfide for the application in an electrochemical capacitor 电化学电容器用硫化镍的制备及其电化学性能研究
Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.18173/2354-1059.2023-0004
Hung Nguyen Dinh, Thuy Luong Thi Thu, Khu Le Van
NiS as an electrode material for electrochemical capacitors has been synthesized by chemical and hydrothermal methods. The results show that the synthesized NiS is in amorphous form, increasing the reaction temperature or hydrothermal time tends to reduce the porosity of the materials. NiS synthesized by hydrothermal method exhibits better electrochemical properties than those synthesized by chemical method. NiS synthesized at the optimal condition of a hydrothermal temperature of 140 oC in 5h has a specific capacitance of 1592 Fg (265 mAhg) and 1567 Fg (261 mAhg) at a scan rate of 5 mVs and a current density of 5 Ag, respectively. This value is about 88% of the theoretical value of NiS and is maintained after 25 continuous charge-discharge cycles at different current densities ranging from 5 to 40 Ag.
采用化学法和水热法合成了NiS作为电化学电容器的电极材料。结果表明,合成的NiS呈无定形,提高反应温度或水热时间有利于降低材料的孔隙率。水热法合成的NiS具有比化学法合成的NiS更好的电化学性能。在水热温度为140℃、5h的最佳条件下合成的NiS在扫描速率为5 mVs、电流密度为5 a g时的比电容分别为1592 Fg (265 mAhg)和1567 Fg (261 mAhg)。该值约为NiS理论值的88%,在5 ~ 40a / g的不同电流密度下连续充放电25次后保持不变。
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引用次数: 0
Evolutionary Algorithm for the Novel RCPSP Scheduling Problem 新型RCPSP调度问题的进化算法
Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.18173/2354-1059.2023-0007
Loc Nguyen The, Huu Dang Quoc, Giang Vu Thai
This paper proposes and states a novel problem called TDOS-RCPSP, a general case of the classical RCPSP problem. TDOS-RCPSP problem has many applications in science, especially in industrial production lines such as car assembly and textiles. In this study, the TDOS-RCPSP problem is proved to be NP-Hard. Besides, like other scheduling problems, TDOS-RCPSP will be classified and represented by Graham notation. Since the TDOS-RCPSP is NP-hard, a new evolutionary algorithm based on the Cuckoo Search strategy is proposed to find near-optimal schedules in a reasonable computation time. To evaluate the proposed algorithm, we perform an evaluation study using two datasets containing the iMOPSE dataset, the datasets of previous algorithms, and the TNG industrial sewing dataset. The experimental results show that the proposed algorithm has better performance than previous algorithms.
本文提出并阐述了一个新的问题TDOS-RCPSP,它是经典RCPSP问题的一般情况。TDOS-RCPSP问题在科学上有许多应用,特别是在汽车装配和纺织等工业生产线上。本研究证明了TDOS-RCPSP问题是NP-Hard问题。此外,与其他调度问题一样,TDOS-RCPSP将被分类并用Graham符号表示。针对TDOS-RCPSP具有np困难的特点,提出了一种基于布谷鸟搜索策略的进化算法,在合理的计算时间内找到接近最优的调度。为了评估所提出的算法,我们使用两个数据集进行了评估研究,其中包括iMOPSE数据集、以前算法的数据集和TNG工业缝纫数据集。实验结果表明,该算法具有较好的性能。
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引用次数: 0
Application of pectinase enzyme preparations for extraction and recovery of passion fruit juice (Passiflora edulis) from Cao Bang province 果胶酶制剂在曹邦西番莲果汁提取和回收中的应用
Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.18173/2354-1059.2023-0005
Tuan Le Anh, Loi Nguyen Van
Cao Bang is a province with favorable natural conditions for the development of passion fruit trees (Passiflora edulis). Passion fruit is rich in nutritional values, such as protein, sugar, vitamins, minerals, phenolic acids, and flavonoids. The addition of pectinase enzyme preparation has the effect of breaking down the cell wall of passion fruit flesh, contributing to increasing the yield of fruit juice. The objective of this study is the application of pectinase enzyme preparations to exploit and recover passion fruit juice from Cao Bang province. The study has determined extraction and recovery of passion fruit juice was developed, with the technological parameters being the concentration of pectinase enzyme preparation used as 0.5%, the hydrolysis temperature of 39 oC, the hydrolysis time as 300 minutes, in this condition the recovery efficiency of passion fruit juice was 89.04%. Passion fruit juice has a dark orange yellow color, a very characteristic aroma, a sweet taste mixed with a slightly sour taste, a homogeneous state, a soluble solids content of 12.75 ± 0.25 oBx, and a pH of 2.81 ± 0.02.
曹邦是一个自然条件优越的百香果树(Passiflora edulis)发展省份。百香果富含营养价值,如蛋白质、糖、维生素、矿物质、酚酸和类黄酮。果胶酶制剂的添加具有破坏百香果果肉细胞壁的作用,有助于提高果汁的产量。本研究的目的是利用果胶酶制剂开发和回收曹邦省百香果果汁。研究确定了百香果汁的提取和回收工艺,工艺参数为果胶酶制剂浓度为0.5%,水解温度为39℃,水解时间为300 min,在此条件下百香果汁的回收率为89.04%。百香果汁呈深橙黄色,香气极具特色,味甜中带微酸,呈均匀状态,可溶性固形物含量为12.75±0.25 oBx, pH值为2.81±0.02。
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引用次数: 0
Properties of solutions for a class of parabolic hemivariational inequalities 一类抛物型半变分不等式解的性质
Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.18173/2354-1059.2023-0001
Nhung Nguyen Thi
In this paper, we study a class of parabolic hemivariational inequalities in infinite dimensional spaces. We prove the solvability and the continuous dependence on initial conditions for this problem based on surjective lemma, monotone theory and estimates.
本文研究了无限维空间中的一类抛物型半变不等式。利用满射引理、单调理论和估计证明了该问题的可解性和对初始条件的连续依赖性。
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引用次数: 0
The association between overweight, obesity and pre-hypertension, hypertension in students at Dong Hoa High School, Hai Phong city 海防市东华高中学生超重、肥胖与高血压前期的关系
Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.18173/2354-1059.2023-0009
Hanh Nguyen Thi Hong, Dao Duong Thi Anh, Trang Nguyen Thi Huyen
The increasing prevalence of high blood pressure in adolescents is an alarming global health problem, coupled with the rise in obesity and sedentary lifestyles. The aim of this study was to examine the associations between overweight, obesity, and pre-hypertension, and hypertension among adolescents aged 15 - 17 years in Hai Phong city. The case-control study was conducted on 1,000 students at Dong Hoa High School, Hai Phong city. The control group consisted of 730 students with normal systolic and diastolic blood pressure. The case group included 270 students with pre-hypertension and hypertension according to the diagnostic criteria of the American Academy of Pediatrics. The study results showed that the proportion of students with pre-hypertension and hypertension was quite high, 12.2% and 14.8%, respectively. The prevalence of pre-hypertension and hypertension in male students was significantly higher than in female students (P < 0.001). After adjusting for age and sex, overweight and obesity were statistically significantly associated with the risk of pre-hypertension, and hypertension with OR values of 2.2 (95%CI: 1.4-3.4) and 7.1 (95%CI: 3.0 - 16.5), respectively. Thus, overweight and obesity increases the risk of pre-hypertension and hypertension in adolescents aged 15 - 17 at Dong Hoa High School, Hai Phong city.
青少年中高血压的日益流行是一个令人担忧的全球健康问题,同时肥胖和久坐不动的生活方式也在增加。本研究旨在探讨海防市15 - 17岁青少年超重、肥胖、高血压前期和高血压之间的关系。病例对照研究以海防市东华高中1000名学生为研究对象。对照组为730名收缩压和舒张压正常的学生。病例组包括270名根据美国儿科学会诊断标准患有高血压前期和高血压的学生。研究结果显示,高血压前期和高血压的学生比例相当高,分别为12.2%和14.8%。男学生高血压前期和高血压患病率显著高于女学生(P < 0.001)。在调整年龄和性别后,超重和肥胖与高血压前期和高血压的风险有统计学意义,OR值分别为2.2 (95%CI: 1.4-3.4)和7.1 (95%CI: 3.0 - 16.5)。因此,超重和肥胖增加了海防市东华高中15 - 17岁青少年高血压前期和高血压的风险。
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引用次数: 0
MOLECULAR DYNAMICS SIMULATION OF MICROSTRUCTURAL CHANGE OF Cu0.6Ni0.2Fe0.2 ALLOY DURING THE COOLING PROCESS Cu0.6Ni0.2Fe0.2合金冷却过程中组织变化的分子动力学模拟
Pub Date : 2022-10-01 DOI: 10.18173/2354-1059.2022-0040
Thao Nguyen Thi, Thanh Nguyen Thi Thanh
Molecular dynamic simulation has been used to study the microstructural change of Cu0.6Ni0.2Fe0.2 consisting of 8788 atoms (5272 Cu, 1758 Ni, and 1758 Fe atoms) during the cooling process. The influence of temperature on the microstructural properties is studied in detail through the atomic potential energy, the radial distribution function, the number of types of atoms present in the sample, the distribution of coordination number, and simplex distribution. Simulation results indicate that a crystalline phase transition occurs when the sample was cooled. The range of transition temperature is the range at which the atomic potential energy changes dramatically. This sample consists of facecentered cubic (fcc) and hexagonal closed packed crystals alternated with amorphous structures. The number of the simplex with radii larger than 1.9 Å decreased rapidly as the sample changed to a crystalline state.
采用分子动力学模拟方法研究了由8788个原子(5272 Cu, 1758 Ni和1758 Fe原子)组成的Cu0.6Ni0.2Fe0.2在冷却过程中的微观组织变化。通过原子势能、径向分布函数、样品中存在的原子类型数、配位数分布和单纯形分布,详细研究了温度对微观组织性能的影响。模拟结果表明,样品在冷却过程中发生了结晶相变。跃迁温度的范围是原子势能发生剧烈变化的范围。该样品由面心立方(fcc)和六边形封闭堆积晶体组成,并与非晶态结构交替存在。当样品变为结晶态时,半径大于1.9 Å的单晶数量迅速减少。
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引用次数: 0
ON EXPONENTIAL STABILITY OF A CLASS OF DELAY DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS IN NEOCLASSICAL GROWTH MODELS 新古典增长模型中一类时滞微分方程的指数稳定性
Pub Date : 2022-10-01 DOI: 10.18173/2354-1059.2022-0035
Nghia Hoang Tuan
In this paper, the problem of global exponential stability of delay differential equations in a neoclassical growth model is investigated by comparison techniques via differential inequalities.
本文利用微分不等式的比较方法,研究了一类新古典增长模型下时滞微分方程的全局指数稳定性问题。
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引用次数: 0
YOUNG MODULUS OF THIN FILMS Au AND AuSi WITH FCC STRUCTURE FCC结构Au和AuSi薄膜的杨氏模量
Pub Date : 2022-10-01 DOI: 10.18173/2354-1059.2022-0038
Hoc Nguyen Quang, Dat Hua Xuan, Thao Nguyen Thi
We build the model and the theory of Young modulus for FCC metal’s and binary interstitial alloy’s thin films on the basis of the statistical moment method and perform numerical calculations for Au and AuSi. Some SMM calculations for bulk Au are compared with experiments and other calculations. Other SMM calculations are new and predictive, experimentally oriented.
基于统计矩法建立了FCC金属和二元间隙合金薄膜的杨氏模量模型和理论,并对Au和AuSi薄膜进行了数值计算。本文将一些SMM计算结果与实验和其他计算结果进行了比较。其他SMM计算是新的、预测性的、实验导向的。
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引用次数: 0
USING SENTINEL IMAGES FOR THE ESTIMATION OF RICE BIOMASS IN QUOC OAI DISTRICT (HANOI) 利用哨点图像估算河内市quoc oai地区水稻生物量
Pub Date : 2022-10-01 DOI: 10.18173/2354-1059.2022-0052
Khac Dang Vu, Trang Doan Hoai
During the rice production process, the rice straw - one of the residual products becomes an environmental pollutant due to the open burning giving rise to greenhouse gases emission. That’s why the identification of gas emissions needs to estimate the amount of rice biomass. Remote sensing data has been exploited to determine the area of rice cultivation and to estimate the dry rice biomass in Quoc Oai district, Hanoi city. On the one hand, the Sentinel-2 image was used to classify the land cover categories, thereby identifying the spatial distribution of the rice to delimit the extent of rice biomass, which was obtained from regression analysis. On the other hand, the Sentinel-1 radar image was used to calculate the rice biomass during the summer season when Sentinel-2 images have constraints due to clouds, fog, and mist. The validation of image classification has provided an overall accuracy of 86.31% with a Kappa index of 0.81. Meanwhile, the regression analysis shows a high correlation between the backscattering values of VV and VH in the radar image and the dry rice biomass measured on the ground (R = 0.923 and R2 = 0.852), with a relatively low average error (RMSE = 6.58 kg100 m2). By linear regression method, the study has found the total dry rice biomass of 28728.5 tons, which was revealed after the Summer-Autumn rice crop 2021 for the whole Quoc Oai district. The results from this study have proved the effectiveness of the method and they have contributed to supporting managers in proposing the appropriate policies to monitor and protect the environment in the future.
在水稻生产过程中,秸秆剩余物之一由于露天焚烧产生温室气体排放,成为环境污染物。这就是为什么气体排放的识别需要估计水稻生物量的数量。利用遥感数据确定河内市国海区水稻种植面积并估算干稻生物量。一方面,利用Sentinel-2遥感影像对土地覆盖类型进行分类,识别水稻的空间分布,并通过回归分析得到水稻生物量的范围;另一方面,利用Sentinel-1雷达图像计算夏季的水稻生物量,而Sentinel-2图像受到云雾和薄雾的限制。验证后的图像分类总体准确率为86.31%,Kappa指数为0.81。同时,回归分析表明,雷达图像中VV和VH的后向散射值与地面实测干稻生物量具有较高的相关性(R = 0.923, R2 = 0.852),平均误差较低(RMSE = 6.58 kg100 m2)。通过线性回归方法,研究发现,整个青海地区的干稻米总生物量为28728.5吨,这是在2021年夏秋稻种植后揭示的。这项研究的结果证明了该方法的有效性,并有助于支持管理人员在未来提出适当的政策来监测和保护环境。
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引用次数: 0
SODIUM SULFIDE-PROMOTED REACTION OF 2-AMINOBENZAMIDE AND BENZYL ALCOHOLS WITH ELEMENTAL SULFUR: A NOVEL APPROACH WITH 2-ARYL-QUINAZOLIN-4(3H) 硫化钠促进2-氨基苯甲酰胺和苯甲醇与单质硫的反应:2-芳基喹唑啉-4(3h)的新方法
Pub Date : 2022-10-01 DOI: 10.18173/2354-1059.2022-0043
Hien M. Nguyen, Hiếu Nguyễn Trung, Mai Nguyen Thi Ngoc, May Pham Thi Thu, Hiền Nguyễn Thị Thu, Hoan Duong Quoc
Six derivatives containing benzoxazole were synthesized from phydroxybenzaldehyde via four step-route in high yields. The benzoxazole cyclization step was promoted with microwave irradiation for 10 to 30 min. Free oaminophenol derivative A3 reacted with aldehydes to form benzoxazole A4a-f, but A3.HCl couldn’t due to the presence of iron (II). Their structures were elucidated with spectroscopic methods: IR, 1D, 2D NMR, and MS.
以羟基苯甲醛为原料,经4步合成了6个含苯并恶唑的衍生物,收率较高。微波辐照10 ~ 30min促进苯并恶唑环化步骤,游离氨基酚衍生物A3与醛类反应生成苯并恶唑A4a-f,但A3。HCl由于铁(II)的存在而不能溶解。它们的结构通过红外、一维、二维核磁共振和质谱等光谱方法进行了鉴定。
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引用次数: 0
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Journal of Science Natural Science
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