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Principles of Strategy: A Practice-Based View 战略原则:基于实践的观点
Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1561/111.00000023
James P. Gorman, K. R. Harrigan
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引用次数: 0
No Risk - More Fun? The Influence of Shopping Companions on Adolescents' Risk Perception and Hedonism 没有风险-更多乐趣?购物同伴对青少年风险感知和享乐主义的影响
Pub Date : 2021-08-27 DOI: 10.15358/2511-8676-2021-3-163
S. Wenzel, M. Benkenstein
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引用次数: 0
Commentaries on the Sharing Economy: Advancing New Perspectives 共享经济评论:推进新视角
Pub Date : 2021-02-25 DOI: 10.15358/2511-8676-2021-1-3
Martin P. Fritze, M. Benkenstein, R. Belk, J. Peck, Jochen Wirtz, and Bart Claus
The sharing economy is an omnipresent topic, not just in academia but throughout public discourses. Key questions thus have been approached from various research perspectives. To gain a comprehensive view of these perspectives, this commentary features contributions from a group of respected scholars, sharing their research findings, personal observations, and informed interpretations of the sharing economy. Their individual commentaries reflect unique theoretical perspectives, and they include discussions of why the sharing economy makes service management research more relevant, implications for companies and consumers, and key research needs.
共享经济是一个无处不在的话题,不仅在学术界,而且在公共话语中也无处不在。因此,从不同的研究角度探讨了关键问题。为了对这些观点有一个全面的认识,这篇评论以一群受人尊敬的学者的贡献为特色,分享了他们的研究成果、个人观察和对共享经济的明智解释。他们的个人评论反映了独特的理论视角,其中包括讨论为什么共享经济使服务管理研究更相关,对公司和消费者的影响,以及关键的研究需求。
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引用次数: 3
This Business Analytics Tool Looks Nice, but... I am Still Happy Without It - Evidence from the Financial Services Industry 这个商业分析工具看起来不错,但是……没有它我依然快乐——来自金融服务业的证据
Pub Date : 2021-02-25 DOI: 10.15358/2511-8676-2021-1-20
M. Leyer, J. Strohhecker, and Janina Kettenbohrer
The purpose of this paper is to take a behavioural perspective to reveal why employees hesitate to use business analytics in their operations throughout the whole organisation. We gather quantitative data with a survey in the financial services industry with 332 responses including both users of analytic tools as well as non-users. The results reveal that on an individual level it is skills being important for usage but not perceived value. On the organisational side, perceived norms from supervisors and peers as well as accessibility are important. Further analyses on the level of different business analytic tool categories show e.g. that the attitude of employees is important for forecasting but not for other tools. Practical implications are that supervisors should be convinced of the importance of analytic tools to foster usage among employees and selfservice options for having access to software supporting business analytics should be offered.
本文的目的是采取行为的角度来揭示为什么员工在整个组织的运营中犹豫使用业务分析。我们在金融服务行业进行了一项调查,收集了332个反馈,包括分析工具的用户和非用户的定量数据。结果显示,在个人层面上,技能对使用很重要,而不是感知价值。在组织方面,来自主管和同事的感知规范以及可访问性很重要。对不同业务分析工具类别的进一步分析表明,例如,员工的态度对预测很重要,但对其他工具不重要。实际的含义是,管理者应该确信分析工具对于促进员工使用的重要性,并且应该提供自助服务选项,以访问支持业务分析的软件。
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引用次数: 1
Antecedents of Frontline Employees' Customer Orientation: A Comprehensive Review 前线员工顾客导向的前因:一项综合检讨
Pub Date : 2021-02-25 DOI: 10.15358/2511-8676-2021-1-50
B. Hüttel
This systematic literature review investigates the antecedents of frontline employees’ (FLEs) customer orientation (CO). In the literature various understandings of CO co-exist, which put an emphasis on different influencing factors and use different measurement approaches to study FLEs’ CO. The literature lacks a comprehensive literature review that structures and summarizes the fragmented empirical research on antecedents of FLEs’ CO. This study closes this gap by first, providing an extensive overview of the antecedents of FLEs’ CO, identifying and categorizing the factors that influence FLEs’ CO into four broad areas. Second, the study sheds light on the different understandings of CO and structures the fragmented literature. Based on the literature review, the study identifies avenues for future research in the field. Finally, the literature review gives guidance to managers by structuring starting points to enhance FLEs’ CO.
本研究系统地探讨了前线员工顾客导向的前因。文献中对CO的各种理解并存,强调不同的影响因素,采用不同的测量方法来研究CO。文献缺乏全面的文献综述,对CO的前因式实证研究进行梳理和总结。本研究首先弥补了这一空白,对CO的前因式进行了广泛的概述;确定并将影响企业CO的因素分为四大领域。其次,研究揭示了对CO的不同理解和碎片化文献的结构。在文献综述的基础上,本研究确定了该领域未来研究的途径。最后,文献综述通过构建起点来指导管理者提高企业的CO。
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引用次数: 1
The Effects of Technology Affinity, Prior Customer Journey Experience, and Brand Familiarity on the Acceptance of Smart Service Innovations 技术亲和力、先前顾客旅程体验和品牌熟悉度对智能服务创新接受度的影响
Pub Date : 2021-02-25 DOI: 10.15358/2511-8676-2021-1-36
Stefan Trautwein, Jörg Lindenmeier, A. Arnold
In our study, a model of smart service innovation (SSI) acceptance is delineated. We assume that the effects of the customer journey experience (CJE) and technology affinity (TA) on adoption intention (IN) are mediated by consumers’ attitudes (AT) towards the adoption of SSIs. Furthermore, contingent on the level of brand familiarity (BF), this study hypothesizes a moderated mediation with regard to the ‘CJE = AT = IN’ relationship. The empirical findings are largely in line with the model hypotheses: First, technology affinity affects adoption intention indirectly via attitude towards SSIs. Second, CJE has a significant direct and indirect effect on adoption intention in the cases of average and high brand familiarity. For low brand familiarity, CJE neither has a significant direct effect nor a significant indirect effect on SSI acceptance. Based on the empirical findings, the present paper discusses implications for service management and service research, study limitations and avenues for future research.
在我们的研究中,描述了一个智能服务创新(SSI)接受模型。我们假设顾客旅程体验(CJE)和技术亲和度(TA)对采用意向(IN)的影响是通过消费者态度(AT)来中介的。此外,根据品牌熟悉度(BF)的水平,本研究假设了一个关于“CJE = AT = IN”关系的调节中介。实证研究结果与模型假设基本一致:第一,技术亲和力通过对ssi的态度间接影响采用意愿。第二,在品牌熟悉度一般和品牌熟悉度较高的情况下,企业文化对采用意愿有显著的直接和间接影响。对于低品牌熟悉度,企业文化对SSI接受既没有显著的直接影响,也没有显著的间接影响。在此基础上,本文讨论了服务管理与服务研究的启示、研究的局限性和未来研究的途径。
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引用次数: 0
Fundamental Issues in Strategy: A Comment 战略中的基本问题:评论
Pub Date : 2021-02-14 DOI: 10.1561/111.00000020
P. Buckley
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引用次数: 5
Response to Peter Buckley's Comment on "Fundamental Issues in Strategy" 对彼得·巴克利“战略中的基本问题”评论的回应
Pub Date : 2021-02-14 DOI: 10.1561/111.00000021
D. Teece
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引用次数: 2
Cognitive fluctuations associated with therapy in patients with Parkinson diseases 帕金森病患者的认知波动与治疗相关
Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.20333/2500136-2021-1-63-67
E. I. Mosaleva, I. M. Zhumzhanov, P. V. Alekseenko, S. Ismailova, S. Prokopenko
The aim of the research is the assessment of cognitive status dynamics during levodopa pharmacotherapy. Material and methods. A new approach was created to assess cognitive status in patients with PD. It allows diagnosing cognitive fluctuations at an early stage at the highest quality level as well as to correct the disorders rationally and timely. The patients were randomized into two groups. In group 1 (n = 25), the assessment of cognitive status was carried out at the “peak” dose of levodopa and in 6 months at the state of levodopa dose “outcome”. In group 2 (n = 25), respectively, on the contrary, the initial assessment of cognitive status was carried out at the “outcome” of levodopa dose and in 6 months later at the “peak”. The study groups were comparable in terms of such parameters as: age, gender, average duration and stage of disease. On average, all the participants by the study time were at 2.5 stage of the disease according to Hoehn and Yahr scale; and the average length of the disease was 5 years. Results. Th e following statistically signifi cant results were obtained: in the fi rst group (peak–outcome) the average values on MMSE scale at the “peak” were 27 points; at the “outcome” they were – 25; MOCA values were 25 and 22 points, respectively; on FAB scale the values were – 16 and 14.5 points, SCOPA-Cog values were 33 and 28 points. In the second group (outcome – peak), the average values on MMSE scale at the “outcome” were 27, at the “peak” – 28, on MOCA scale – 23 and 25.5, respectively, on FAB scale – 16 and 17.5, SCOPA–Cog – 30 and 33. Conclusion. The present study confi rms that cognitive status of patient associated with antiparkinsonian therapy changes depending on the peak of levodopa and its outcome. At the peak of levodopa action, patients show signifi cantly better results on scaling, and at the end of the day, they demonstrate more significant cognitive impairments. A new two-stage method for assessing CF allows diagnosing cognitive impairments at a better level. Such method is necessary for timely initiation of therapy and rational correction of antiparkinsonian treatment.
本研究的目的是评估左旋多巴药物治疗期间的认知状态动态。材料和方法。一种新的方法来评估帕金森病患者的认知状态。它可以在早期以最高质量水平诊断认知波动,并合理及时地纠正障碍。患者随机分为两组。第1组(n = 25)在左旋多巴“峰值”剂量和6个月左旋多巴剂量“结局”状态时进行认知状态评估。第二组(n = 25)则相反,分别在左旋多巴“终点”和6个月后的“高峰”时进行认知状态的初步评估。各研究组在年龄、性别、平均病程和疾病分期等参数上具有可比性。根据Hoehn和Yahr量表,所有参与者在研究期间平均处于疾病的2.5个阶段;平均病程为5年。结果。结果有统计学意义:第一组(高峰-结局)MMSE量表在“高峰”处的平均值为27分;在“结果”时,他们是- 25;MOCA值分别为25和22分;FAB评分分别为- 16分和14.5分,SCOPA-Cog评分分别为33分和28分。第二组(结果-峰值),MMSE量表在“结果”处的平均值为27,在“峰值”处的平均值为28,MOCA量表的平均值分别为23和25.5,FAB量表的平均值分别为16和17.5,SCOPA-Cog量表的平均值分别为30和33。结论。本研究证实,与抗帕金森治疗相关的患者认知状态的改变取决于左旋多巴的峰值及其结果。在左旋多巴作用的高峰期,患者在尺度上表现出明显更好的结果,而在一天结束时,他们表现出更明显的认知障碍。一种新的评估CF的两阶段方法可以在更好的水平上诊断认知障碍。这种方法对于及时开始治疗和合理纠正抗帕金森病治疗是必要的。
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引用次数: 0
Adult idiopathic hydrocephalus: current state of the problem 成人特发性脑积水:问题的现状
Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.20333/2500136-2021-1-20-33
K. Shevchenko, V. Shimansky, S. Tanyashin, M. Kolycheva, V. Poshataev, V. Karnaukhov, K. Solozhentseva, Ramin Afandiev
The term "idiopathic hydrocephalus" in adults is a broader concept that includes larger spectrum of patients compared to "idiopathic normotensive hydrocephalus". It includes both young and elderly patients with various forms of the disease, patients with various levels of obstruction. Th ere is no general classification and general approach to treat patients with such a pathology. Endoscopic triventriculostomy in idiopathic aqueductal stenosis and cerebrospinal fluid shunting after a positive test of cerebrospinal fluid (tap test) evacuation in idiopathic normotensive hydrocephalus are proved to be effective. In patients with other forms of cerebrospinal fluid pathway obstruction, treatment approach is represented by the opinions of some surgeons. At the same time, most surgeons consider the use of cerebrospinal fluid shunting operations to be effective and justified, and they use endoscopic techniques as an option for examining ventricular system and for performing auxiliary manipulations. The high frequency of various complications of bypass surgery and slightly lower efficiency of endoscopic operations indicates the need to systematize patients; to improve selection criteria and to expand the indications for the use of endoscopic surgical techniques.
与“特发性正常血压脑积水”相比,成人“特发性脑积水”是一个更广泛的概念,包括更广泛的患者范围。它包括各种形式的疾病的年轻和老年患者,不同程度的阻塞患者。没有一般的分类和一般的方法来治疗这种病理的患者。内窥镜下三脑室造瘘治疗特发性导水管狭窄和脑脊液引流试验阳性的特发性正常血压脑积水是有效的。对于其他形式的脑脊液通路阻塞的患者,治疗方法以一些外科医生的意见为代表。同时,大多数外科医生认为脑脊液分流手术是有效和合理的,他们使用内窥镜技术作为检查脑室系统和执行辅助操作的一种选择。搭桥手术各种并发症的高频率和内镜手术效率略低,表明需要将患者系统化;目的:改进内镜手术技术的选择标准,扩大内镜手术技术的适应症。
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引用次数: 2
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Journal of Software Maintenance and Evolution: Research and Practice
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