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Good Governance on Village Fund Management with The Use of Information Technology as A Moderating Variable 以信息技术为调节变量的乡村基金管理善治
Pub Date : 2022-01-31 DOI: 10.31258/ijesh.4.1.15-28
Safrizal Safrizal, Taufeni Taufik, Y. M. Basri
This study contains testing and analysis of the effect of good governance principles on the management of village funds, as well as the use of information technology as moderation. The population in this study was 197 villages in Indragiri Hilir Regency with a sample of 132 villages. The sampling technique used was proportional stratified random sampling based on the village index. The data were analyzed using SPSS. The finding showed all influential hypotheses, namely good governance with the principles of transparency, accountability, and community participation in the management of village funds, and moderated by the use of information technology.
本研究测试和分析了善治原则对村庄资金管理的影响,以及信息技术作为调节手段的使用。本研究的人口为英德拉吉里希里尔摄政的197个村庄,样本为132个村庄。抽样方法为基于村庄指数的比例分层随机抽样。数据采用SPSS统计软件进行分析。调查结果显示了所有有影响力的假设,即以透明度、问责制和社区参与管理村庄资金为原则的善治,并受到信息技术使用的调节。
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引用次数: 1
Development of Local Food Products in Rejang Lebong According to Islamic Economics 基于伊斯兰经济学的雷江乐邦地方食品开发
Pub Date : 2022-01-31 DOI: 10.31258/ijesh.4.1.55-71
Hendrianto Hendrianto, Noza Aflisia
This study aims to explore more deeply the strategies for obtaining raw materials, diversification, and marketing of local food products of Rejang Lebong and the ethics according to Islamic economics. This qualitative descriptive study used data collection techniques in the form of observation, interviews, and documentation. Meanwhile, the data processing and analysis techniques used were descriptive and analytic. The results showed that the strategy for obtaining raw materials for local food production was by selecting quality raw materials. Diversification of local food products of several forms, namely Jantan Cookies, Vegetable Chips, and Krispi Petai. Marketing of local food products of Rejang Lebong is carried out by consignment, Direct Selling, Open Reseller, Online Shopping Applications such as Blanja.com, Shopee, Bukalapak, Tokopedia, social media such as Facebook, Instagram, Twitter, Youtube, Website, Whatsapp, and Television. Meanwhile, ethics in the development of local food products of Rejang Lebong according to the Islamic economic perspective, namely being honest, accepting criticism and suggestions from consumers, beneficial for others, affordable prices, not vilifying other people's businesses, not hoarding goods, not monopolizing, not selling haram goods, free from the element of Riba, and without coercion.
本研究旨在以伊斯兰经济学为基础,深入探讨雷江乐邦当地食品的原料获取策略、多元化策略、营销策略及伦理。本定性描述性研究采用观察、访谈和文献等形式的数据收集技术。同时,采用了描述性和分析性的数据处理和分析技术。结果表明,选择优质原料是获得当地食品生产原料的策略。多种形式的本地食品,即简坦饼干、蔬菜片和Krispi Petai。reang Lebong本地食品的营销通过寄售、直销、开放转售、网上购物应用(如Blanja.com、Shopee、Bukalapak、Tokopedia)、社交媒体(如Facebook、Instagram、Twitter、Youtube、Website、Whatsapp和电视)进行。同时,根据伊斯兰经济学的观点,Rejang Lebong在当地食品开发中的伦理,即诚实,接受消费者的批评和建议,对他人有益,价格合理,不诋毁他人的生意,不囤积商品,不垄断,不销售haram商品,无Riba元素,无胁迫。
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引用次数: 1
The Influence of Banking Risk on Efficiency: The Moderating Role of Inflation Rate 银行风险对效率的影响:通货膨胀率的调节作用
Pub Date : 2022-01-31 DOI: 10.31258/ijesh.4.1.73-84
Amalia Ilmiani, M. Meliza
The increasing business activities of state-owned banks in Indonesia increases risks. This circumstance can impact the level of state-owned banks’ efficiency. Thus, this research analyses the influence of banking risks on the state-owned banks’ efficiency in Indonesia from 2016 to 2019. Moreover, inflation as one of the macroeconomic factors may also affect the relationship between banking risks and efficiency; hence, this research also examines the inflation role as a moderating variable of this relationship. The samples of this research are all state-owned banks in Indonesia. Ordinary Least Squares (OLS) regression analysis shows that liquidity risk and credit risk have positive and significant influences on efficiency. However, inflation as a moderating variable has no significant influence on efficiency. Inflation also fails to moderate the relationship between liquidity risk and efficiency of state-owned banks in Indonesia. Nevertheless, inflation successful moderates the relationship between credit risk and efficiency.
印尼国有银行业务活动的增加增加了风险。这种情况会影响国有银行的效率水平。因此,本研究分析了2016 - 2019年印尼银行风险对国有银行效率的影响。此外,通货膨胀作为宏观经济因素之一也可能影响银行风险与效率的关系;因此,本研究还考察了通货膨胀作为这种关系的调节变量的作用。本研究的样本均为印尼国有银行。普通最小二乘(OLS)回归分析表明,流动性风险和信用风险对效率有显著的正向影响。然而,通货膨胀作为调节变量对效率没有显著影响。通货膨胀也未能缓和印尼国有银行流动性风险与效率之间的关系。然而,成功的通货膨胀缓和了信贷风险与效率之间的关系。
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引用次数: 0
The Effect of Debt to Equity Ratio, Earning Per Share and Company Size on Market Value of Equity With Intellectual Capital As Moderating Variable 以智力资本为调节变量的负债权益比、每股收益和公司规模对股权市值的影响
Pub Date : 2022-01-31 DOI: 10.31258/ijesh.4.1.41-54
Senja Milanda, E. Halim, Enni Savitri
The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of debt-to-equity ratio, earnings per share, and company size on market value of equity. In this study, intellectual capital was used as a moderating variable. The samples in this study are companies listed in manufacturing companies in 2017-2019 periods on the IDX. Data was processed using the method of moderated regression analysis (Rev Mou1). The results of this study found that debt to debt-to-equity ratio and company size affect the market value of equity meanwhile earning per share can’t affect the market value of equity. Intellectual capital can moderate the effect of debt-to-equity ratio and company size on market value of equity. Based on the results, intellectual capital cannot moderate the effect of earnings per share on market value of equity.
本研究旨在探讨负债权益比、每股盈馀、公司规模对股权市值的影响。本研究以智力资本为调节变量。本研究的样本是2017-2019年期间在IDX上上市的制造业公司。数据处理采用适度回归分析(Rev Mou1)方法。本研究的结果发现,债务与债务权益比和公司规模会影响权益的市值,而每股收益不会影响权益的市值。智力资本可以调节负债权益比和公司规模对股权市值的影响。结果表明,智力资本不能调节每股收益对股权市值的影响。
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引用次数: 1
The Influence of Green Corporate Social Responsibility on Firm Value with the Audit Committee as a Moderating Variable 以审计委员会为调节变量的绿色企业社会责任对企业价值的影响
Pub Date : 2021-08-13 DOI: 10.31258/ijesh.3.2.85-95
A. Pratama, Ruhul Fitrios
This research aims to prove and analyze the impact of green corporate social responsibility (CSR) on company value and the role of the audit committee as a moderating variable. The population is all corporates exist on the Indonesian Stock Exchange (IDX) during 2015-2019. The study used purposeful sampling and obtained as many as 125 companies. The analysis methods used are simple linear analysis and moderate regression analysis. Finding research show that green CSR affects corporate value, and the audit committee can ease correlate between green corporate social responsibility and corporate value.
本研究旨在证明和分析绿色企业社会责任(CSR)对公司价值的影响,以及审计委员会作为调节变量的作用。人口是2015-2019年期间在印度尼西亚证券交易所(IDX)存在的所有公司。该研究采用有目的的抽样方法,调查了多达125家公司。分析方法为简单线性分析和适度回归分析。发现研究表明,绿色企业社会责任影响企业价值,审计委员会可以缓解绿色企业社会责任与企业价值之间的关联。
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引用次数: 0
Effect of Internal and External Factors on Profitability in Sharia Business Units (UUS) PT. Bank Tabungan Negara (Persero) Tbk 内部和外部因素对伊斯兰教法业务单元(UUS)盈利能力的影响
Pub Date : 2021-08-13 DOI: 10.31258/ijesh.3.2.65-83
Wahyudi Gusti Antony, Harlen Harlen, Yusni Maulida
This study studied to analyze the factors that influence the ROA at the UUS Bank BTN seen from internal factors as well as from external banks. Related to internal bank factors, namely Non Performing Financing (NPF), and Intellectual Capital, and bank external factors which contain Inflation, and Bank Indonesia Interest Rates. The research period from 2006 to 2017. The data used was obtained from the Annual Publication Financial Report with data collection techniques by means of coordination, so that the research data sample was 12. Data analysis techniques used were multiple linear regression. The results of the study show that all variables, namely NPF, Intellectual Capital, Inflation, and Interest Rate of Bank Indonesia affect ROA simultaneously. Partial inflation, and Bank Indonesia interest rates do not affect the temporary ROA of NPF, and intellectual capital influences ROA significantly. From independent independent variables that oppose the submission of opinions on the ROA owned by NPF which has the greatest influence with a coefficient of -0,353338%. Next Intellectual Capital with a coefficient of 0,107804%.
本研究从内部因素和外部银行两方面分析了影响UUS Bank BTN ROA的因素。涉及银行内部因素,即不良融资(NPF)和智力资本,以及银行外部因素,包括通货膨胀和印尼银行利率。研究时间为2006年至2017年。所使用的数据来源于《年度出版财务报告》,采用协调数据收集技术,因此研究数据样本为12个。使用的数据分析技术为多元线性回归。研究结果表明,印尼银行的NPF、智力资本、通货膨胀和利率等变量同时影响ROA。部分通货膨胀和印尼央行利率对NPF的临时ROA没有影响,而智力资本对ROA的影响显著。从反对意见书的独立自变量来看,NPF拥有的ROA影响最大,系数为-0,353338%。下一个智力资本系数为0,107804%。
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引用次数: 0
The Effects of Physical and Non-physical Investments of Government Expenditure in Education and Health Sectors on Human Development Index in Pekanbaru City 北干巴鲁市教育和卫生部门政府支出的物质和非物质投资对人类发展指数的影响
Pub Date : 2020-03-23 DOI: 10.31258/ijesh.2.1.65-77
Muhammad Akbar Fatria, Harlen Harlen, Deny Setiawan
In this current globalization era, human resources investment is necessary for each country to improve the index of human development and economic growth, many countries have succeeded in economic growth by relying on human resources despite not having abundant natural resources. However, the success of resource investment is also strongly influenced by the availability of supporting facilities and infrastructure. Based on data of physical and non-physical investments of government expenditure in education and health sectors from 2007-2017, shows a positive trend with relatively increasing value. Meanwhile, based on data of human development index progress in Pekanbaru city in recent years showed a relatively declining value. This contradicts the theory of endogenous romer which explained that when the government or private sectors invest in human resources, it will encourage the improvement of human resources quality that reflects the progress of human development index. This study uses secondary data, namely government physical and non-physical expenditure data in the field of education and health in Pekanbaru City on Regional Budget in 2010-2017. The independent variable is government physical and non-physical expenditure in education and health sectors. While the dependent variable is the Human Development Index. The analysis method used is OLS (Ordinary Least Square) method where the data used are analyzed quantitatively using statistical analysis, namely multiple linear regression equations. Based on the results of research, government physical expenditure in education and government non-physical expenditure in the health sector does not significantly influence the human development index in Pekanbaru City. While government non-physical expenditure in education and government physical expenditure in health significantly affect the human development index in Pekanbaru City. Furthermore, for physical investment where in this research is the government physical expenditure in education and health sectors simultaneously has a significant effect on the human development index in Pekanbaru City. Whereas for non-physical investment where in this study is government non-physical expenditure in education and health sectors simultaneously has a significant effect on the human development index in Pekanbaru City.
在当今全球化时代,人力资源投资是每个国家提高人类发展指数和经济增长的必要条件,许多国家在没有丰富的自然资源的情况下,依靠人力资源取得了经济增长的成功。然而,资源投资的成功也受到是否有支助设施和基础设施的强烈影响。根据2007-2017年政府在教育和卫生部门支出的实物和非实物投资数据,显示出积极的趋势,价值相对增加。与此同时,根据近年来北干巴鲁市人类发展指数的进步数据,北干巴鲁市的人类发展指数进步呈现出相对下降的趋势。这与内生性罗默理论相矛盾,该理论认为,当政府或私营部门对人力资源进行投资时,会鼓励人力资源质量的提高,从而反映出人类发展指数的进步。本研究使用二手数据,即2010-2017年北干巴鲁市地区预算教育和卫生领域的政府实物和非实物支出数据。独立变量是政府在教育和卫生部门的有形和非有形支出。而因变量是人类发展指数。使用的分析方法是OLS(普通最小二乘法)方法,使用统计分析方法对所使用的数据进行定量分析,即多元线性回归方程。根据研究结果,政府在教育方面的物质支出和政府在卫生部门的非物质支出对北干巴鲁市的人类发展指数没有显著影响。政府在教育方面的非物质支出和政府在卫生方面的物质支出对北干巴鲁市人类发展指数有显著影响。此外,就实物投资而言,在本研究中,政府在教育和卫生部门的实物支出同时对北干巴鲁市的人类发展指数产生了重大影响。而对于非物质投资,在本研究中是政府在教育和卫生部门的非物质支出同时对北干巴鲁市的人类发展指数有显著影响。
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引用次数: 2
The influence of Corporate Governance Mechanism Towards Company Performance 公司治理机制对公司绩效的影响
Pub Date : 2019-10-04 DOI: 10.31258/ijesh.1.2.111-118
Musfialdy Musfialdy, E. Edison, Artis Artis
Corporate Governance  explains the relation between many participants in the company that determines the direction of company performance. The purpose of this study is to analyze whether the mechanism of Corporate Governance affects company performance. the results of the study, it can be concluded that institutional ownership, managerial ownership, and  audit committees do not have a significant effect on company performance. Independent commissioners have a significant effect on Company Performance.
公司治理解释了公司中许多参与者之间的关系,这些关系决定了公司绩效的方向。本研究的目的是分析公司治理机制是否影响公司绩效。研究结果表明,机构所有权、管理层所有权和审计委员会对公司绩效没有显著影响。独立董事对公司绩效有显著影响。
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引用次数: 1
The Effect of Firm Cash Flow on Investment Decision Moderated by Financial Constraint and Mispricing 财务约束和错误定价调节下企业现金流量对投资决策的影响
Pub Date : 2019-10-04 DOI: 10.31258/ijesh.1.2.77-90
A. Rokhmawati
This study aims to examine the effect of cash flows on investment decision that is moderated by financial constraint and mispricing. The population of the study was all listed-manufacturing firms in Indonesia from 2014 to 2016. Samples were chosen based on the availability of firms’ financial report covering the period of the study. By using moderated regression analysis where financial constraint and mispricing as moderating variables, the study concluded that financial constraint weakens the effect of cash flow on investment. Although lower financially constrained-firms have an opportunity to choose their source of funding, they prefer to finance their investment from an internal source of funding (from cash flows) due to lower risk. Furthermore, mispricing does not have a role as a moderating variable. In this condition, overvalued firms are indifferent from choosing the source of funding. Finally, when financial constraint and mispricing are signed as a moderating variable, they weaken the effect of cash flow on investment. It means that firms with lower financial constraint and overvaluation prefer to use external funding by issuing new common stocks because it provides a lower cost of capital.
本研究旨在探讨现金流量对投资决策的影响,该影响是由财务约束和错误定价调节的。研究对象为2014年至2016年在印尼上市的制造业公司。样本的选择是基于公司的财务报告涵盖研究期间的可用性。通过以财务约束和错误定价为调节变量的调节回归分析,研究发现财务约束削弱了现金流量对投资的影响。尽管较低的财务约束-公司有机会选择资金来源,但由于风险较低,他们更愿意从内部资金来源(现金流)为其投资提供资金。此外,错误定价不具有调节变量的作用。在这种情况下,估值过高的公司对资金来源的选择漠不关心。最后,当资金约束和错误定价作为调节变量时,它们减弱了现金流对投资的影响。这意味着较低的财务约束和估值过高的公司更愿意通过发行新的普通股来使用外部资金,因为它提供了较低的资金成本。
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引用次数: 2
The Effect of Trade Openness on Income Inequality with the Role of Institutional Quality 贸易开放对收入不平等的影响:制度质量的作用
Pub Date : 2019-10-04 DOI: 10.31258/ijesh.1.2.65-76
L. Goh, S. Law
This study investigates the effect of trade openness on income inequality using the panel system generalised method of moments (GMM). The sample countries consist of 65 developed and developing countries and the time period covers from 1984 to 2012. This study also provides new evidence that sheds light on the role of institutional quality in influencing the effectof trade openness on income inequality. The empirical results reveal that trade openness tends to increase income inequality. In addition, the marginal effect also revealed that institutional quality has a corrective effect on the trade openness – income inequality nexus.
本文采用面板系统广义矩量法(GMM)研究了贸易开放对收入不平等的影响。样本国家包括65个发达国家和发展中国家,时间跨度从1984年到2012年。本研究还提供了新的证据,揭示了制度质量在影响贸易开放对收入不平等的影响中的作用。实证结果表明,贸易开放有加剧收入不平等的趋势。此外,边际效应还揭示了制度质量对贸易开放-收入不平等关系具有矫正作用。
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引用次数: 4
期刊
Indonesian Journal of Economics, Social, and Humanities
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