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Relevance and Challenges for Vocational Education Toward Demographic Dividend in Indonesia 印尼职业教育与人口红利的关联与挑战
Pub Date : 2019-10-04 DOI: 10.31258/ijesh.1.2.103-110
Muhammad Iqbal Jatmiko
The writing of this paper is motivated by the transformation of vocational-based education in the face of demographic dividend and possible problems. This phenomenon is very important to be studied more deeply as an effort to see the success and challenges of vocational education in Indonesia. This article argues that there is a productive relationship between increasing vocational education through vocational secondary schools and diplomas with demographic dividend transitions. This can be seen in the data which show that there is a decline in the unemployment rate in Indonesia, especially for vocational high school graduates; as an impact of improving the quality and quantity of vocational education. The writing of this article uses qualitative methods with the support of secondary data from the Central Statistics Agency and literature studies of various sources related to the issue of study. In the results of the discussion, it was found a new discussion about the role of the government in anticipating the increasingly rapid context of the technological era so that there was no higher educated unemployment. The distribution of inter-regional policies and strengthening in technology qualifications are also potential sources that must be developed again so that the demographic transition can result in improvements in the country's economy.
本文的写作动机是面对人口红利的职业教育转型和可能出现的问题。这一现象非常重要,值得深入研究,以了解印度尼西亚职业教育的成功和挑战。本文认为,通过职业中等学校增加职业教育和文凭与人口红利过渡之间存在生产关系。这可以从数据中看出,印度尼西亚的失业率有所下降,尤其是职业高中毕业生的失业率;作为提高职业教育质量和数量的影响因素。本文的写作采用定性方法,并辅以中央统计局的二手数据和与研究问题相关的各种来源的文献研究。在讨论的结果中,人们发现了一个新的讨论,即政府在预测技术时代日益迅速的背景下所扮演的角色,从而不会出现受过高等教育的失业。区域间政策的分配和技术资格的加强也是必须再次发展的潜在资源,以便使人口过渡能够导致该国经济的改善。
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引用次数: 1
The Analysis of Good Corporate Governance, Corporate Social Responsibility and, Firm Size Toward Firm Value 良好的公司治理、企业社会责任、企业规模对企业价值的影响分析
Pub Date : 2019-10-04 DOI: 10.31258/ijesh.1.2.97-101
Volta Diyanto, R. Natariasari
This research aims to analyze the effect of good corporate governance, corporate social responsibility, and the firm size towards the firm value. The population was banking firms listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange period 2015-2018. Samples used were 28 firms. The analysis method used multiple linear regression. The research results show that managerial ownership does not have effect towards the firm value. Institutional ownership and firm size have positive effect towards the firm value. Corporate social responsibility has negative effect towards the company value.
本研究旨在分析良好的公司治理、企业社会责任和企业规模对企业价值的影响。人口是2015-2018年期间在印度尼西亚证券交易所上市的银行公司。使用的样本是28家公司。分析方法采用多元线性回归。研究结果表明,管理层持股对企业价值没有影响。机构所有权和企业规模对企业价值有正向影响。企业社会责任对企业价值有负向影响。
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引用次数: 1
Influence of Foreign Ownership, Ownership Concentrated, and Environmental Disclosure to Firm Value 外资持股、股权集中与环境信息披露对企业价值的影响
Pub Date : 2019-10-04 DOI: 10.31258/ijesh.1.2.91-96
Elfira Roza Fitri, Enni Savitri, L AlAzhar
This study aims to examine the effect of foreign ownership on firm value, the influence of ownership concentrated on firm value, the influence of the environmental disclosure on firm value. The population used in this study is a manufacturing company listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2014-2017. Samples were determined by using purposive sampling method and obtained sample of 13 companies with a total of 134 observations. Data analysis was done by multiple regression analysis using SPSS program. The results of the research indicate that: 1) foreign ownership influences on firm value, 2) ownership concentrated influences on firm value, 3) environmental disclosure influences on firm value.
本文旨在考察外资持股对企业价值的影响、股权集中对企业价值的影响、环境信息披露对企业价值的影响。本研究中使用的人口是2014-2017年在印度尼西亚证券交易所上市的制造公司。采用目的抽样法确定样本,共获得13家公司样本,共134个观察值。数据分析采用SPSS软件进行多元回归分析。研究结果表明:1)外资持股对企业价值的影响;2)股权集中对企业价值的影响;3)环境披露对企业价值的影响。
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引用次数: 10
Legal Review of Local Wisdom of Indigenous Communities of Siak District in the Management of Slum Housing and Slum Settlement Locations 西亚克区原住民社区在贫民窟住房和贫民窟安置地点管理中的地方智慧的法律回顾
Pub Date : 2019-01-28 DOI: 10.31258/ijesh.1.1.3
E. Deliana, N. Rasudin
Law Number 1 of 2011 in Article 98 paragraph (3) concerning Housing and Settlements, it is explained that the regional government has the authority to conduct arrangements and determine the location of slum housings and urban slums. This is what underlies the Regional Government of Siak Regency to have a role in identifying various local wisdoms in its region. The existence of the local wisdom of the indigenous people of Siak can be viewed from the legal aspect of structuring the location of housing and slums as mandated by legislation and implemented in the Letter Regent Decree Number 523/HK/KPTS/2014 concerning Determination of Slum and Slum Housing Locations in Siak Regency and Regent Decree Number 302/HK/KPTS/2017 concerning Slum and Slum Residential Housing Locations in Siak Regency. The result is the existence of the local wisdom of Indigenous people of Kampung Buatan II, Koto Ghasib Subdistrict did not work optimally, because it had not maximized the role of the Riau Malay Customary Institution in Siak Regency. However, the noble values of local wisdom in Malay indigenous communities in structuring the location of housing and slums are known from their ancestors expressed in a proverb or customary expression in preserving nature around us to create a clean, healthy life by understanding the meaning of development, understanding the ins and outs of religion and culture and the social norms of the people, so that development is truly beneficial for all levels of society.
2011年第1号法律关于住房和住区的第98条第(3)款解释说,地区政府有权作出安排并确定贫民窟住房和城市贫民窟的位置。这就是锡亚克摄政地区政府在确定其地区的各种地方智慧方面发挥作用的基础。锡亚克土著居民的地方智慧的存在,可以从立法规定的住房和贫民窟位置结构的法律方面来看待,并在第523/HK/KPTS/2014号关于锡亚克摄政贫民窟和贫民窟住房位置确定的摄政法令和第302/HK/KPTS/2017号关于锡亚克摄政贫民窟和贫民窟住宅位置的摄政法令中得到实施。其结果是,Koto Ghasib街道Kampung Buatan II的土著居民的地方智慧的存在并没有发挥最佳作用,因为它没有最大限度地发挥廖内马来习俗机构在锡雅摄政的作用。然而,马来土著社区在确定住房和贫民窟位置方面的地方智慧的崇高价值,从他们的祖先那里就已为人所知,表达在一句谚语或习惯用语中,即通过理解发展的意义、了解宗教和文化的来龙去臼以及人民的社会规范,保护我们周围的自然,创造一种清洁、健康的生活,从而使发展真正有益于社会各阶层。
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引用次数: 0
Teaching Writing Using Google Apps For Education (GAFE) 使用谷歌教育应用程序(GAFE)教授写作
Pub Date : 2019-01-28 DOI: 10.31258/IJESH.1.1.2
Afrianto Daud
This paper presents how an English teacher can use Google Apps for Education (GAFE) technology to enhance the quality of teaching writing in the context of teaching English for students in a higher education in Indonesia. This paper will briefly introduce some Google applications which can be used for (Engliah) teachers to enhance their teaching. It specifically reports a technology based teaching technique which has been practiced in a teacher education program in a university in Indonesia. It explores the prerequisite condition to use this application. This is followed by detailed stages of using this application, particularly in teaching writing: what teachers and students should do during the lesson. The explanation is enriched by a discussion on some possible challenges an English teacher or students may face in the field. The discussion is finally closed by proposing some suggestions on how to make use the technology and how to deal with the potential problems.
本文以印度尼西亚高等教育学生英语教学为例,介绍了英语教师如何使用谷歌教育应用程序(GAFE)技术来提高写作教学质量。本文将简要介绍一些谷歌的应用程序,可以用于(英语)教师提高他们的教学。它具体报道了一种基于技术的教学方法,该方法已在印度尼西亚一所大学的教师教育计划中实施。本文探讨了使用此应用程序的先决条件。接下来是使用该应用程序的详细阶段,特别是在教学写作中:教师和学生在课堂上应该做什么。通过对英语教师或学生在该领域可能面临的一些挑战的讨论,这一解释得到了丰富。讨论最后结束,并就如何利用该技术以及如何处理潜在问题提出了一些建议。
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引用次数: 15
The Effect of Sales Growth, Capital Expenditure, and Working Capital Efficiency on Indonesian-Listed-Consumer-Goods Firms’ Financial Performance with Capital Structure as Moderating Variable 以资本结构为调节变量的销售增长、资本支出和营运资本效率对印尼消费品上市公司财务绩效的影响
Pub Date : 2019-01-28 DOI: 10.31258/IJESH.1.1.1
Youlanda Githa Dovita, A. Rokhmawati, A. F. Fathoni
This study aims to determine the effect of sales growth, capital expenditure and working capital efficiency on financial performance which is moderated by the capital structure. The population in this study was all consumer goods industry firms listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2014-2017. Sampling in this study was based on purposive sampling and obtained as many as 35 firms. The analytical method used was Partial Least Square (PLS) analysis. The results showed that sales growth and capital expenditure do not significantly affect capital structure; working capital and capital structure has a positive and significant effect on financial performance. Meanwhile, as a moderating variable, capital structure is not able to moderate the influence of sales growth on financial performance. Capital structure weakens the effect of capital expenditure and efficiency working capital on financial performance.
本研究旨在确定销售增长、资本支出和营运资本效率对财务绩效的影响,这是由资本结构调节的。本研究的人口是2014-2017年在印度尼西亚证券交易所上市的所有消费品行业公司。本研究采用有目的抽样的方法,抽样对象多达35家企业。采用偏最小二乘法(PLS)分析。结果表明,销售增长和资本支出对资本结构影响不显著;营运资金和资本结构对财务绩效有显著的正向影响。同时,资本结构作为调节变量,不能调节销售增长对财务绩效的影响。资本结构弱化了资本支出和效率营运资金对财务绩效的影响。
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引用次数: 1
Satisfaction ERP Systems: Impact on End-User 满意度ERP系统:对终端用户的影响
Pub Date : 2019-01-28 DOI: 10.31258/IJESH.1.1.6
Andreas Andreas, R. Natariasari
ERP systems are integrated information systems that can be applied in both business and non-business organizations. For business organizations it covers the entire functional enterprise that includes accounting and finance, production, sales, purchasing, personnel and other functions. These functions are separated by software modules and interconnected with the integrated data center. Implementation of ERP systems does not always provide satisfaction for end-users. This paper examines the quality of information systems and service that impact on end-user satisfaction, specifically banking companies located in Pekanbaru, Indonesia. Data analysis results reveal that the information systems and service quality partially affect end-users’ satisfaction with ERP systems and thus these findings, remind the designers of ERP systems to improve the quality  information systems and the availability of user friendly service.
ERP系统是集成的信息系统,可以应用于商业和非商业组织。对于商业组织来说,它涵盖了整个职能企业,包括会计和财务、生产、销售、采购、人事等职能。这些功能通过软件模块分离,并与集成数据中心互联。ERP系统的实施并不总是让最终用户满意。本文考察了影响最终用户满意度的信息系统和服务的质量,特别是位于印尼北干巴鲁的银行公司。数据分析结果表明,信息系统和服务质量部分影响最终用户对ERP系统的满意度,因此这些发现提醒ERP系统的设计者提高信息系统的质量和用户友好服务的可用性。
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引用次数: 3
Gaining competitive advantage through new product development capability in Malaysian Government Linked Companies 通过马来西亚政府关联公司的新产品开发能力获得竞争优势
Pub Date : 2019-01-28 DOI: 10.31258/IJESH.1.1.4
Nik Abdullah
A new product development capability can be shown through organisational routines that shape the processes of innovation, which are aimed to reconfigure a firm’s product portfolio. It is aimed to create a concrete physical asset from an idea and this relates to the innovation that is the mechanism by which firms to produce new products, processes and systems that essential in order to adapt market changes, technologies and types of competition. New product development capability aids corporate managers plan and execute strategies successfully while securing sustainable competitive advantages. This paper aims to explore the extent of top management emphasis on the measures of new product development that are deemed important for business survival and sustainability in the context of Malaysian government-linked companies (GLCs). A questionnaire survey was distributed with a response rate of 47%. Findings revealed that design a high quality of product or service is the most important measures. This revealed that it is a common exercise for Malaysian GLCs to put high emphasis on the importance of the quality of the new products or services.
新产品开发能力可以通过塑造创新过程的组织惯例来展示,其目的是重新配置公司的产品组合。它旨在从一个想法中创造具体的实物资产,这与创新有关,创新是公司生产新产品、工艺和系统的机制,这些新产品、工艺和系统对于适应市场变化、技术和竞争类型至关重要。新产品开发能力帮助企业管理者成功规划和执行战略,同时确保可持续的竞争优势。本文旨在探讨最高管理层对新产品开发措施的重视程度,这些措施被认为对马来西亚政府关联公司(GLCs)的商业生存和可持续性很重要。发放问卷调查,回复率为47%。调查结果显示,设计一个高质量的产品或服务是最重要的措施。这表明,这是一个普遍的做法,马来西亚glc高度重视新产品或服务的质量的重要性。
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引用次数: 6
Integrity and Performance of High School Teachers in Pekanbaru 北干巴鲁高中教师的诚信与绩效
Pub Date : 2019-01-28 DOI: 10.31258/ijesh.1.1.5
Isjoni Isjoni, Afrianto Daud, Azhar Azhar
This study was aimed at finding if integrity affects the performance of High School Teachers in Pekanbaru. So the hypothesis of this study is that if the integrity has an influence on the performance of high school teachers in Pekanbaru. The method used in this study was a survey with correlational techniques. This technique was carried out to analyze the influence of two independent variables X with dependent variables Y. The population in this study were all high school teachers (178 teachers) and the samples were teachers who had received teacher certification at the SMAN Kecamatan 121 Tenayan Raya. Data were analysed using descriptive analysis techniques and inferential analysis to test hypotheses. The requirements for analyzing the data are: normality test, homogeneity test, and linearity test. The results showed that integrity had a significant effect with a positive direction on teacher performance in the Tenayan Raya High School in Pekanbaru. This is indicated by the regression coefficient of integrity against teacher performance of 0.083. The point is that if the integrity variable rises by one unit, an increase in teacher performance is 0.083. Furthermore, the effect of the variable integrity on teacher performance resulted in a value of 0.69%. This means that integrity contributes significantly to teacher performance by 0.69%. This contribution is in the very low category. Therefore, it can be concluded that integrity has a positive and significant effect on teachers’ performance in Tenayan Raya High School.
本研究旨在探讨北干巴鲁高中教师的诚信是否会影响其绩效。因此,本研究的假设是,如果诚信对北干巴鲁高中教师的绩效有影响。本研究使用的方法是相关技术的调查。采用该方法分析两个自变量X和因变量y的影响。本研究的总体为178名高中教师,样本为在SMAN Kecamatan 121 Tenayan Raya获得教师资格证书的教师。数据分析采用描述性分析技术和推理分析来检验假设。分析数据的要求是:正态性检验、齐性检验和线性检验。结果显示,在北干巴鲁Tenayan Raya高中,诚信对教师绩效有显著的正向影响。诚信对教师绩效的回归系数为0.083。关键是,如果诚信变量上升一个单位,教师绩效的增长是0.083。此外,变量诚信对教师绩效的影响值为0.69%。这意味着诚信对教师绩效的显著贡献为0.69%。这一贡献属于非常低的类别。因此,可以得出结论,诚信对Tenayan Raya高中教师的绩效有积极而显著的影响。
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引用次数: 5
Analysis of Food Inflation in Java and Sumatra Islands 爪哇和苏门答腊岛的食品通胀分析
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.31258/ijesh.3.2.117-129
N. Nairobi, Laura Caroline
The purpose of this study is to analyze the factors of food inflation in Java and Sumatra. This study uses Panel Data regression analysis to identify inflation and uses a panel data model from 2013 - 2019 with a sample of 16 provinces in Sumatra and Java, to determine the effect of each variable on the Consumer Price Index. The results of this study indicate that from the panel data regression analysis that the independent variables of the World Food Price Index, the Average Price of Onions, Rice, Chili and Chicken in the Provincial Capital have an effect on the Consumer Price Index, while Per Capita PDRB does not have a significant effect on the Consumer Price Index in the Province. Java and Sumatra.
本研究的目的是分析爪哇岛和苏门答腊岛的食品通胀因素。本研究使用面板数据回归分析来识别通货膨胀,并使用2013 - 2019年的面板数据模型,以苏门答腊岛和爪哇岛的16个省份为样本,确定每个变量对消费者价格指数的影响。本研究的结果表明,从面板数据回归分析可知,世界食品价格指数自变量、省城洋葱、大米、辣椒和鸡肉的平均价格对消费价格指数有影响,而人均PDRB对全省消费价格指数的影响不显著。爪哇和苏门答腊。
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引用次数: 2
期刊
Indonesian Journal of Economics, Social, and Humanities
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