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Indonesian Journal of Economics, Social, and Humanities最新文献

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Consistency and Law Comparison in Consumer Protection Law Design in the Light of the Socially Responsible Market Economy Approach 社会责任市场经济路径下消费者保护法设计的一致性与法律比较
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.31258/ijesh.3.2.97-104
Stefan Koos
Social justice is an essential issue in the development of Indonesian law of the 21st century. Consumer protection is an aspect of social justice because it maintains "equality of arms" between suppliers and consumers. The more technological developments are integrated into social life and thus also into the business competition process, the greater the importance of consumer protection becomes, because the use of disruptive technologies, for example artificial intelligence, can shift the balance between providers and consumers in favour of economically strong providers. This will lead to the need to redefine the position of consumer protection in the Indonesian legal system. Law No. 8/1999 on Consumer Protection in its current form follows a rather ambiguous systematic approach by not clearly distinguishing between individual and social-functional protection purposes of consumer protection. The article argues for creating the methodological framework for a possible revision of the Indonesian consumer protection law with a strong integration of cultural-empirical and scientific-systematic viewpoints.
社会公正是21世纪印尼法律发展的一个重要问题。消费者保护是社会正义的一个方面,因为它维持了供应商和消费者之间的“武器平等”。技术发展越多地融入社会生活,从而也融入商业竞争过程,消费者保护的重要性就越大,因为使用破坏性技术,例如人工智能,可以改变供应商和消费者之间的平衡,有利于经济实力强大的供应商。这将导致需要重新确定保护消费者在印度尼西亚法律制度中的地位。目前形式的《第8/1999号消费者保护法》采用了一种相当模糊的系统方法,没有明确区分消费者保护的个人和社会功能保护目的。本文主张建立一个方法框架,为印尼消费者保护法的可能修订提供强有力的整合文化经验和科学系统的观点。
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引用次数: 4
The Effect of Authentic Leadership on Organizational Citizenship Behaviors Mediated by Trust in Leaders 真实型领导对领导者信任介导的组织公民行为的影响
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.31258/ijesh.3.2.105-116
Ria Wahyuni, A. Rahyuda
The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of authentic leadership on OCB mediated by trust in leaders at Royal Tulip Springhill Resort Jimbaran. This research was conducted at the Royal Tulip Springhill Resort Jimbaran, the number of samples used was 65 employees using nonprobability sampling with saturated sampling technique. The data were analyzed using path analysis techniques. Collecting data through interviews and distributing questionnaires. The results showed that authentic leadership had a positive and significant effect on OCB at the Royal Tulip Springhill Resort Jimbaran. Authentic leadership has a significant positive effect on trust in leaders of Royal Tulip Springhill Resort Jimbaran. Trust in leaders have a significant positive effect on OCB at Royal Tulip Springhill Resort Jimbaran. Trust in leaders partially mediate the influence of authentic leadership on OCB at Royal Tulip Springhill Resort Jimbaran. The implication of this research is that with the existence of trust in leaders, authentic leadership can have an effect on OCB. Therefore, with better authentic leadership, trust in leaders will increase and will also increase employee OCB.
本研究的目的是分析金巴兰皇家郁金香温泉度假村的真实领导在领导者信任的作用下对组织行为的影响。本研究在金巴兰皇家郁金香斯普林希尔度假村进行,使用的样本数量为65名员工,采用非概率抽样和饱和抽样技术。使用通径分析技术对数据进行分析。通过访谈和发放问卷收集数据。结果表明,真实领导对金巴兰皇家郁金香度假酒店的公民行为有显著的正向影响。真实领导对金巴兰皇家郁金香度假酒店领导信任有显著的正向影响。领导信任对金巴兰皇家郁金香度假酒店员工的组织行为有显著的正向影响。在金巴兰皇家郁金香度假酒店,对领导者的信任在一定程度上调解了真实领导对组织公民行为的影响。本研究的意义在于,在领导者信任存在的情况下,真实型领导会对组织公民行为产生影响。因此,更真实的领导会增加对领导者的信任,也会增加员工的公民行为。
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引用次数: 0
The Strategy of Indonesian Diplomacy Efforts and National Political Interests in the Ethnic Rohingya Refugee Conflict 印尼在罗兴亚难民冲突中的外交策略与国家政治利益
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.31258/ijesh.3.2.131-143
Hana Dwi Suwandari, Sugito Sugito
The tragedy of ethnic Rohingya stems from the discriminatory treatment experienced decades ago in Myanmar. The lack of attention from the international community and humanitarian aid efforts for the Rohingya ethnic group in Myanmar has resulted in the wave of refugees fleeing from Myanmar to other countries is increasing, causing a sense of insecurity and instability in the region, especially South and Southeast Asia. This article aims to look at Indonesia's diplomacy strategy and Indonesia's national interests in the ASEAN region towards resolving the Rohingya ethnic conflict. This research observes Indonesia's national interest in this issue using a realism approach. The research was conducted using qualitative methods through literature studies and These data are analyzed, then described, or interpreted to obtain a complete picture of the answers to the problems under study. The results of the study found that the Indonesian government used a humanitarian diplomacy strategy as a bridge towards resolving cases of the Rohingya ethnicity in Myanmar. It was also found that Indonesia's interests in resolving Rohingya ethnic refugees have an interest in the security and political aspect, not just morality. Indonesia's humanitarian diplomacy role as a driver of democracy has been well received not only by the junta community but also by the international community.
罗兴亚人的悲剧源于几十年前在缅甸遭受的歧视待遇。由于国际社会对缅甸罗兴亚族缺乏关注和人道主义援助努力,导致从缅甸逃往其他国家的难民潮不断增加,造成该地区特别是南亚和东南亚的不安全感和不稳定性。本文旨在探讨印尼在解决罗兴亚民族冲突方面的外交策略和印尼在东盟地区的国家利益。本研究用现实主义的方法观察了印尼在这个问题上的国家利益。本研究通过文献研究采用定性方法进行,并对这些数据进行分析,然后描述或解释,以获得所研究问题的完整答案。研究结果发现,印尼政府将人道主义外交战略作为解决缅甸罗兴亚族问题的桥梁。研究还发现,印尼在解决罗兴亚族难民问题上的利益不仅涉及道德,还涉及安全和政治方面。印度尼西亚作为民主推动者的人道主义外交作用不仅受到军政府的欢迎,而且受到国际社会的欢迎。
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引用次数: 0
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Indonesian Journal of Economics, Social, and Humanities
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