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Review some engineering methods to facilitate basic mathematical operations 回顾一些有助于基本数学运算的工程方法
Pub Date : 2024-07-15 DOI: 10.20428/jst.v29i1.2355
L. Sheet
The research reviews the most important engineering methods in basic mathematical calculations. In these methods, we will present several calculations, for example, the multiplication process and the division process between different quantities, to facilitate the arithmetic process for the primary and intermediate stages of school students. These methods are considered applied research to facilitate students’ memorization of multiplication and division tables.
这项研究回顾了基础数学计算中最重要的工程方法。在这些方法中,我们将介绍几种计算方法,例如不同数量之间的乘法过程和除法过程,以方便小学和初中阶段学生的运算过程。这些方法被认为是促进学生记忆乘法表和除法表的应用研究。
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引用次数: 0
Cloud Adoption in HEIs: A Multi-Theoretical Framework Integrating TOE, TRA, and FVT
Pub Date : 2024-07-15 DOI: 10.20428/jst.v29i1.2359
Abdulsalam K. Alhazmi
This study aims to rigorously explore cloud computing adoption in Higher Education Institutions (HEIs) by applying a detailed analytical framework. This integrates the Technology Organization Environment (TOE) Theory, the Theory of Reasoned Action, and the Fit Viability Theory to holistically examine the factors influencing such adoption, and, as such, the research uniquely emphasises the interplay between technological capabilities, organisational readiness, and environmental factors, as well as taking into account the critical aspect of cultural fit within HEIs. By synthesising these theoretical perspectives, the study provides a comprehensive understanding of the adoption process, highlighting the nuanced interactions between technology, organisation, and the broader educational environment. This approach facilitates the development of a deeper insight alongside the development of valuable guidance for effective implementation and integration strategies. The findings of this study are thus significant for educational policymakers and administrators, providing a robust framework for them to navigate the complexities of modernising educational infrastructure by applying cloud computing technologies.
本研究旨在通过应用详细的分析框架,严格探讨高等教育机构(HEIs)采用云计算的情况。该框架综合了技术组织环境(TOE)理论、理性行动理论和契合可行性理论,全面考察了影响采用云计算的因素,因此,该研究独特地强调了技术能力、组织准备程度和环境因素之间的相互作用,并考虑到了高等院校内部文化契合这一关键方面。通过综合这些理论视角,本研究提供了对采用过程的全面理解,突出了技术、组织和更广泛的教育环境之间的微妙互动。这种方法有助于深入了解情况,同时为有效实施和整合战略提供有价值的指导。因此,本研究的发现对教育政策制定者和管理者具有重要意义,为他们通过应用云计算技术来应对教育基础设施现代化的复杂性提供了一个强有力的框架。
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引用次数: 0
The Future of the Digital Social Economy: Navigating the Confluence of Blockchain, Metaverse, and Artificial General Intelligence 数字社会经济的未来:探索区块链、元宇宙和人工通用智能的交汇点
Pub Date : 2024-07-15 DOI: 10.20428/jst.v29i1.2137
Farhang M Hamzah
This paper explores the transformative dynamics within the digital social economy, focusing on the intersection of Blockchain technology, the Metaverse, and Artificial General Intelligence (AGI). Our research illuminates the pathways and implications of this confluence, presenting a comprehensive view of its potential to reshape economic, social, and technological landscapes. We propose a multifaceted framework integrating these technologies, highlighting their collective potential to revolutionize the digital social economy. Methodologically, we combine extensive analysis of existing literature and current market data with qualitative interviews with industry experts in blockchain, virtual reality, and AGI. Our findings reveal that blockchain serves as the backbone for secure and transparent transactions, essential for trust in virtual interactions. The Metaverse emerges as a transformative platform for social and economic engagement, while AGI drives intelligent, adaptive, and personalized experiences within these digital realms. We identify critical challenges, such as platform interoperability, ethical considerations in AGI deployment, and the digital divide hindering equitable access. We propose strategic solutions, emphasizing robust governance frameworks, ethical AI development standards, and inclusive policies. This paper provides strategic insights for stakeholders, offering a visionary perspective for future innovation and policy development in the evolving digital social economy.
本文以区块链技术、元宇宙(Metaverse)和人工通用智能(AGI)的交叉点为重点,探讨了数字社会经济中的变革动力。我们的研究阐明了这一交汇的途径和影响,全面展示了其重塑经济、社会和技术景观的潜力。我们提出了一个整合这些技术的多层面框架,强调了它们彻底改变数字社会经济的集体潜力。在方法论上,我们结合了对现有文献和当前市场数据的广泛分析,以及对区块链、虚拟现实和 AGI 行业专家的定性访谈。我们的研究结果表明,区块链是安全透明交易的支柱,对虚拟互动中的信任至关重要。元宇宙(Metaverse)成为社会和经济参与的变革性平台,而 AGI 则在这些数字领域中推动智能、自适应和个性化体验。我们发现了一些关键挑战,如平台互操作性、AGI 部署中的道德考量以及阻碍公平访问的数字鸿沟。我们提出了战略解决方案,强调健全的治理框架、合乎道德的人工智能开发标准和包容性政策。本文为利益相关者提供了战略性见解,为不断发展的数字社会经济中的未来创新和政策制定提供了远见卓识。
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引用次数: 0
Monitoring Diesel Engines By Lube Oil Analysis (A case study ) 通过润滑油分析监控柴油发动机(案例研究)
Pub Date : 2024-07-15 DOI: 10.20428/jst.v29i1.2212
Ahmed Nasr Mohammed
The current review focuses on monitoring oil in Diesel engines and analysis of oil to choose the right decision. The literature survey includes many cases taken to be studied to analyze the given data using experimental apparatus to get actual facts compared with the theoretical knowledge. The results will show how we can rely on this technique in monitoring, protecting, predicting the status of the engines according to the tested parameters. Oil Analysis has become an effective tool to show the clear vision of engines status. The study has applied on three cases to do the assessment and diagnose each case and construct the curves that illustrate the results for period of monitoring.
本综述侧重于柴油发动机机油的监测和分析,以便做出正确的决定。文献调查包括许多需要研究的案例,使用实验仪器分析给定数据,以获得与理论知识相比较的实际情况。结果将显示我们如何根据测试参数,依靠这项技术来监测、保护和预测发动机的状态。机油分析已成为清晰显示发动机状态的有效工具。这项研究应用于三个案例,对每个案例进行评估和诊断,并构建曲线来说明监测期间的结果。
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引用次数: 0
A Conceptual Educoach Multi-Sided Business Model: Online Tutoring Platform to Improve Career Opportunities of B40s and Unemployed Graduates as Digital Entrepreneurs 一个概念性的教育教练多面商业模式:在线辅导平台改善 B40 和失业毕业生作为数字企业家的就业机会
Pub Date : 2024-07-15 DOI: 10.20428/jst.v29i1.2196
Nazurin Qamarina Binti Jamaludin, Alya Aqilah Binti Ahmad Kamran, Aisyah Najibah Binti Zainal Abidin, Sakinah Binti Shamsuddin, Abdul Rahman Bin Ahmad Dahlan
The paper discusses the development of EduCoach, an online tutoring platform aimed at supporting B40 university students in Malaysia, who come from families with monthly incomes below RM 4,850. EduCoach connects these students with qualified tutors for personalized, one-on-one academic assistance, aiming to enhance academic outcomes and student satisfaction. Despite competition from similar platforms, EduCoach emphasizes ensuring high-quality tutoring to stand out. It also offers tutors, especially B40 working adults and the unemployed, a chance to earn extra income and gain teaching experience, albeit with the need to manage their time effectively. Additionally, note sellers can monetize their academic materials, provided they maintain high standards of quality and organization. The platform adopts a design thinking approach to empathize with users, define problems, and prototype solutions, ensuring a user-friendly and effective service. EduCoach addresses the educational challenges faced by university students while offering flexible income opportunities for tutors and note sellers.
本文讨论了 EduCoach 的发展情况,这是一个在线辅导平台,旨在为马来西亚 B40 大学生提供支持,这些学生来自月收入低于 4,850 马币的家庭。EduCoach 将这些学生与合格的辅导教师联系起来,提供一对一的个性化学业辅导,旨在提高学业成绩和学生满意度。尽管有来自同类平台的竞争,EduCoach 仍强调确保高质量的辅导以脱颖而出。它还为家教(尤其是 B40 在职成人和失业者)提供了赚取额外收入和积累教学经验的机会,尽管他们需要有效地管理自己的时间。此外,笔记卖家也可以将自己的学术材料货币化,前提是他们必须保持高标准的质量和组织。该平台采用设计思维方法,与用户产生共鸣,确定问题,并提出解决方案原型,确保提供用户友好和有效的服务。EduCoach 解决了大学生面临的教育难题,同时为辅导教师和笔记卖家提供了灵活的创收机会。
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引用次数: 0
Electronic properties of armchair & zigzag single-walled carbon nanotubes 扶手和人字形单壁碳纳米管的电子特性
Pub Date : 2024-07-15 DOI: 10.20428/jst.v29i1.2256
Zina A. Al shadidi, R. Hamood, Samia Jamal
This paper investigates the role of chirality and its impact on the electronic band structure in armchair and zigzag single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs). Simulating electronic band gaps for single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs) with various chiral indices has been done by using the tight-binding model. The increase in chirality results in an increase in the total number of bands in the electronic band structure. A study was conducted on the band gap at Fermi energy (E=0) and it was found that the electronic band structure in armchair and zigzag (SWCNTs) can be either metallic or semiconductor depending on chirality. The diameter of the tube and the band gap value are also provided. The effect of variations in the CNT channel length and oxide thickness on the gate capacitance and drain current of a single CNT have been analyzed. The results suggest that the simulated values are consistent with the theoretical values thus validating the results.
本文研究了手性的作用及其对扶手和人字形单壁碳纳米管(SWCNTs)电子能带结构的影响。本文利用紧密结合模型模拟了具有不同手性指数的单壁碳纳米管(SWCNTs)的电子带隙。手性的增加导致电子能带结构中能带总数的增加。对费米能(E=0)下的带隙进行了研究,结果发现,根据手性的不同,扶手和人字形(SWCNTs)的电子能带结构既可以是金属的,也可以是半导体的。此外,还提供了管的直径和带隙值。分析了 CNT 沟道长度和氧化物厚度的变化对单根 CNT 的栅极电容和漏极电流的影响。结果表明,模拟值与理论值一致,从而验证了结果。
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引用次数: 0
BUNNY CODE: INTERACTIVE EDUCATIONAL CODING GAMES FOR KIDS BUNNY CODE:儿童互动编码教育游戏
Pub Date : 2024-07-15 DOI: 10.20428/jst.v29i1.2139
Muhammad Yazid Bin Noor Rahimi, Muhammad Zulhilmie Bin Mohamad Rosdi, A. Zeki
This paper presents the analysis and design of a prototype system aimed at making coding engaging for individuals of all ages, from primary school students to seasoned learners familiar with the basics of programming. The primary objective is to enhance the accessibility and appeal of coding education across different age groups. The study begins by providing an overview of the Bunny Code project, outlining its scope and objectives. It describes the methodology employed, including the system architecture design, use case diagram, use case narratives, activity diagram, sequence diagram, and the prototype design. The comprehensive analysis and design process are detailed to provide insights into the development of an interactive coding learning platform. In addition to the technical aspects, this paper discusses the results of an online survey conducted to gather perspectives from the target user demographic. By incorporating user feedback into the design process, the study aims to ensure that the prototype system meets the needs and expectations of its intended audience. Ultimately, this research contributes to the field of educational technology by proposing innovative approaches to make coding accessible and engaging for learners of varying age groups. The findings and methodologies outlined in this paper serve as a foundation for the development of interactive and inclusive coding education tools, such as the Bunny Code platform.
本文介绍了对一个原型系统的分析和设计,该系统旨在让从小学生到熟悉编程基础知识的资深学习者等各个年龄段的人都能参与编码。其主要目的是提高编码教育在不同年龄段的可及性和吸引力。本研究首先概述了 "兔子代码 "项目的范围和目标。它介绍了所采用的方法,包括系统架构设计、用例图、用例叙述、活动图、顺序图和原型设计。详细介绍了综合分析和设计过程,为开发交互式编码学习平台提供了见解。除了技术方面,本文还讨论了为收集目标用户观点而进行的在线调查的结果。通过将用户反馈纳入设计过程,本研究旨在确保原型系统满足其目标受众的需求和期望。最终,本研究提出了创新方法,使不同年龄段的学习者都能使用和参与编码,为教育技术领域做出了贡献。本文概述的研究结果和方法可作为开发交互式和包容性编码教育工具(如 Bunny Code 平台)的基础。
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引用次数: 0
Correlation of the Socio-Demographic Variables to Travel Behaviour and Mode Choice in Cities of Least Developed Countries- Case Study, Urban Neighbourhoods in Aden, Yemen 最不发达国家城市中社会人口变量与旅行行为和方式选择的相关性--也门亚丁城市街区案例研究
Pub Date : 2024-07-15 DOI: 10.20428/jst.v29i1.2194
Abdulnasser Abdulla Al-Kaderi, Suha Yaseen Abdulkarem Ali
This case study focuses on the city of Aden, Yemen, where a large segment of the population relies on the semi-formal public transportation due to various sociodemographic and economic factors. The study specifically investigates the inner urban area of Al Mansoura in Aden. To understand travel behavior and mode choice in this area, the research employs a mixed methodology that combines qualitative and quantitative approaches through a case study design. Primary data about the area of interest were collected through field observations, interviews, questionnaires, GIS mapping, and street audits. In addition, a novel mapping of the semi-formal transportation lines was produced for the first time in the city. Both quantitative and qualitative data were analyzed using statistical analysis methods. The results indicate a correlation between sociodemographic variables and travel behavior and mode choice, particularly in terms of income and gender. Low-income individuals tend to use public transport, while those with higher incomes prefer private vehicles. Additionally, females generally drive less than males and generally have less mobility due to cultural and educational factors; fewer responsibilities outside the home. However, a small number of females who use private vehicles tend to work.
本案例研究的重点是也门亚丁市,由于各种社会人口和经济因素,该市大部分人口依赖半正式的公共交通。本研究特别调查了亚丁市的 Al Mansoura 内城区。为了解该地区的出行行为和模式选择,研究采用了混合方法,通过案例研究设计将定性和定量方法相结合。通过实地观察、访谈、问卷调查、地理信息系统制图和街道审计,收集了有关该地区的原始数据。此外,还首次绘制了该市半正式交通线路的新地图。采用统计分析方法对定量和定性数据进行了分析。结果表明,社会人口变量与出行行为和方式选择之间存在相关性,尤其是在收入和性别方面。低收入者倾向于使用公共交通工具,而高收入者则更喜欢私家车。此外,由于文化和教育因素的影响,女性开车的比例通常低于男性,而且女性的流动性普遍较低;女性在家庭之外承担的责任较少。不过,少数使用私家车的女性倾向于工作。
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引用次数: 0
Bản chất quyền lực của Thể chế Yushin (1972 -1979) 字符串 Yushin (1972 -1979)
Pub Date : 2024-05-15 DOI: 10.55401/97z0st95
Nguyễn Thị Thanh Loan, Khoa Ngoại Ngữ, Trường Cao đẳng Kinh tế - Kĩ thuật Tp. Hồ Chí Minh
Tóm tắtCuối thập niên 60 đầu thập niên 70 của thế kỷ XX, thế giới chứng kiến sự chuyển biến sâu sắc quan hệ chính trị quốc tế và khu vực, từ đối đầu sang đối thoại. Chính sách kinh tế hướng xuất khẩu dựa vào công nghiệp nhẹ của Hàn Quốc trong những năm 1960 đã bộc lộ nhiều hạn chế, Tổng thống Park Chung Hee buộc phải tìm cách đưa Hàn Quốc thoát khỏi khủng hoảng, nói chung và bảo vệ quyền lực của ông, nói riêng. Năm 1972, Park Chung Hee ban hành Hiến pháp mới nhằm hợp hiến hóa sự ra đời của một chế độ độc tài mới - Thể chế Yushin. Hiến pháp Yushin được hình thành bởi ý thức hệ của Tổng thống Park Chung Hee. Bài viết này cố gắng bước đầu tìm hiểu nền tảng tư tưởng hình thành Thể chế Yushin và tổ chức bộ máy quyền lực nhà nước dưới Thể chế Yushin.® 2021 Journal of Science and Technology - NTTU
如果您是60岁或70岁的人,您可以选择在20岁或更高的年龄,您也可以选择在60岁或更高的年龄,您可以选择在60岁或更高的年龄。从1960年到现在,它已经成为了越南国家公园的一部分、朴正熙(Park Chung Hee)于1960年4月4日在他的家乡--昆明,被ổ 为他的妻子,他的父亲,他的母亲。1972 年,朴正熙禁止使用 "尤信 "这个名字。由信的名字是由朴忠熙的名字演变而来。在此,我们向您介绍 Yushin,并向您推荐我们的新产品。
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引用次数: 0
Plasmid Profiles of Resistant Strains of Escherichia coli in Men Attending Prostate Clinics in a Tertiary Hospital in Enugu State, Nigeria 尼日利亚埃努古州一家三级医院前列腺门诊就诊男性耐药大肠杆菌菌株的质粒图谱
Pub Date : 2024-03-02 DOI: 10.46243/jst.2024.v9.i02.pp1-23
Kelechi Nkechinyere mbah Omeje
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引用次数: 0
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