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The Relationship between Leader Member Exchange and Teacher Job Satisfaction 领导成员交换与教师工作满意度的关系
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.30845/jesp.v6n4p5
C. C. Robinson
The evolving educational landscape rendered by the introduction of accountability measures such as Compass, Common Core, and PARCC has created significant challenges for K-12 educators in Louisiana and has contributed significantly to a revolving door among many educators in and out of the profession. Consequently, the recurring problem of teacher attrition continues to be an issue for educators in America and the relationship that teachers develop with their leaders becomes increasingly important. A quantitative study was conducted to explore a possible relationship between leader member exchange and teacher job satisfaction. Incorporating the theoretical lens of the Leader Member Exchange Theory, data was collected using the LMX-7, Job Satisfaction Survey, and a demographic questionnaire developed for teachers at three schools in a single school district in Louisiana.
通过引入罗盘、共同核心和PARCC等问责措施,不断发展的教育格局给路易斯安那州的K-12教育工作者带来了重大挑战,并在许多职业内外的教育工作者之间形成了一个旋转门。因此,教师流失这一反复出现的问题仍然是美国教育工作者面临的一个问题,教师与领导之间的关系也变得越来越重要。本研究旨在探讨领导成员交换与教师工作满意度之间的关系。结合领导成员交换理论的理论视角,使用LMX-7,工作满意度调查和针对路易斯安那州单一学区的三所学校的教师开发的人口调查问卷收集数据。
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引用次数: 0
The Phenomenon of Greek Traditional Dance Workshops in Greece: The Case of the Cultural Association “En Choro” 希腊传统舞蹈工作坊现象:以“En Choro”文化协会为例
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.30845/jesp.v6n2p11
Niki Niora, M. Koutsouba, V. Lalioti, Vasiliki Tyrovola
The participation of Greek dance teachers and members of dance groups in Greek traditional dance workshops has risen immensely during the last three decades in Greece. The explicit interest in obtaining additional knowledge in Greek traditional dances and the constant interaction of teachers-participants-organisers in the area where the workshop takes place, has created a particular characteristic “space” within the overall phenomenon of Greek traditional dance education. The aim of this paper is to provide an in-depth analysis of Greek traditional dance workshops in Greece by exploring the content, methods, and teaching styles of the longest-running workshop in Greece, organised each year by the non-profit cultural association “En Choro”(Εν Χορώ/In Dance). For this purpose, ethnographic research was carried out with its application to the dance research methodology. Data analysis was based on: a) teaching methods for Greek traditional dance; b) teaching styles proposed by Mosston and Ashworth (1994); and c) observation of the teaching process through the Cheffers Adaptation of Flanders Interaction Analysis System (CAFIAS). The findings of this research indicate that the teachers use a variety of teaching methods, while, the teaching process, as a whole, is dominated by the command style. Even though alternative teaching perspectives have been proposed during the last several years, dance teachers seem to disregard the new teaching directions or are reticent regarding the use of those new methods.
在过去的三十年中,希腊舞蹈教师和舞蹈团体成员参加希腊传统舞蹈讲习班的人数大大增加。对获得希腊传统舞蹈额外知识的明确兴趣,以及在工作坊举办区域内教师-参与者-组织者的不断互动,在希腊传统舞蹈教育的整体现象中创造了一个特殊的“空间”。本文的目的是深入分析希腊传统舞蹈工作坊,探讨由非营利性文化协会“En Choro”(Εν Χορώ/ in dance)每年组织的希腊历史最悠久的工作坊的内容、方法和教学风格。为此,开展了民族志研究,并将其应用于舞蹈研究方法。数据分析基于:a)希腊传统舞蹈的教学方法;b) Mosston和Ashworth(1994)提出的教学风格;c)通过Cheffers自适应法兰德斯互动分析系统(CAFIAS)观察教学过程。本研究结果表明,教师使用多种教学方法,但教学过程总体上以命令式教学为主。尽管在过去的几年里,人们提出了不同的教学观点,但舞蹈教师似乎无视新的教学方向,或者对这些新方法的使用持保留态度。
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引用次数: 0
Blended learning Approach for Students with Special Educational Needs: a Systematic Review 特殊教育需要学生的混合式学习方法:系统回顾
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.30845/jesp.v6n1p19
E. Z. Zavaraki, Daniel K. Schneider
The paper presents evidence around derived from a systematic review of the literature on the blended learning approach for students with special educational needs. A comprehensive search through multiple known databases identified a dataset of 142 papers from which 22 papers met the criteria for in-depth analysis. The analysis revealed that approach, environment, learner, tools, support and evaluation are categories of extracted in blended learning approach for students with special educational needs. The elements of each category are introduced and explained in the article. However besides presenting the evidence found in literature, our analysis highlights that researching the effect of blended learning approach on SEN students remains an under-explored area of study. Few high-quality studies were found to evaluate the role of blended learning in special education, and those that were found provide only rudimentary evidence that integrating advanced technology with traditional approaches have potential to enrich learning environment among SEN students. Further well-designed research into the use of blended learning approach in special education is therefore needed.
本文通过对特殊教育需要学生的混合式学习方法的文献进行系统回顾,提出了相关证据。通过对多个已知数据库的全面搜索,确定了142篇论文的数据集,其中22篇论文符合深入分析的标准。分析表明,方法、环境、学习者、工具、支持和评价是特殊教育需要学生混合学习方法中提取的类别。文章对每一类的要素进行了介绍和解释。然而,除了在文献中发现的证据,我们的分析强调,研究混合学习方法对特殊教育学生的影响仍然是一个未被探索的研究领域。评估混合学习在特殊教育中的作用的高质量研究很少,而且这些研究仅提供了基本的证据,证明将先进技术与传统方法相结合有可能丰富特殊教育学生的学习环境。因此,需要对特殊教育中混合学习方法的使用进行进一步精心设计的研究。
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引用次数: 8
Partnering with School Leaders: Principal Assessments of Completers 与学校领导合作:完成者的主要评估
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.30845/jesp.v6n3p9
Randy Hetherington, H. Merk, J. Waggoner, J. Carroll, Bruce N. Weitzel
Analysis of one measure in on-going case-study of completer impact on P-12 students, employer satisfaction, has revealed core themes that speak to pedagogical practice and professional dispositions as well as a potential shift in what school leaders consider essential for student and teacher success in the classroom. This work underscores the importance of partnerships and collaboration with education stakeholders in collecting meaningful data to inform continuous improvement within teacher training programs. Findings suggest that a different set of aptitudes, beyond pedagogy and subject disciplines, may need to be measured for their effect on teacher effectiveness to counter previous claims that pre-service training does not contribute to teacher’s ability to increase student achievement.
对正在进行的对P-12学生的全面影响的案例研究中的一个衡量标准——雇主满意度的分析,揭示了教学实践和专业倾向的核心主题,以及学校领导认为学生和教师在课堂上取得成功所必需的潜在转变。这项工作强调了与教育利益相关者建立伙伴关系和合作的重要性,以收集有意义的数据,为教师培训计划的持续改进提供信息。研究结果表明,除了教育学和学科学科之外,可能需要衡量一组不同的才能,以衡量它们对教师有效性的影响,以反驳之前的说法,即职前培训无助于教师提高学生成绩的能力。
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引用次数: 1
Mastering American Psychological Association (APA, 6th edition) Referencing Style for Educational Leaders 掌握美国心理学会(APA,第6版)教育领导者参考风格
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.30845/jesp.v7n2p6
Anthony R. Sanders
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引用次数: 0
Exploring E-Learning Readiness as Mediating between Trust, Hedonic Motivation, Students’ Expectation, and Intention to Use Technology in Taibah University Taibah大学电子学习准备度在信任、享乐动机、学生期望与科技使用意愿间之中介作用探讨
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.30845/jesp.v7n1p12
Firas Tayseer Mohammad Ayasrah
E-learning has become progressively eminent in higher education, and universities have increased provisions and many students are registering. This paper scrutinizes the factors which predict students’ intention to use technology at the Taibah University. To understand the kind of these factors might help Saudi Arabia universities to promote the usage of information and communication technology in teaching and to learn. This research scrutinised the mediating effect of e-learning readiness on the association between factors affecting intention to use university technology namely, trust, hedonic motivation and students’ expectation at Taibah University. The study provided details of the findings in every theme highlighted and described the relationships between the factors, using one single model. This study also conducted a comprehensive review of the literature and presented quantitative findings on the intention to use from Saudi Arabia. Based on the findings, there is a positive and significant relationship between trust, hedonic motivation, students’ expectation and intention to use, with the mediating role of e-learning readiness. This paper offers a synthesis of the proof e-learning willingness in higher education which add to effective e-learning implementation.
电子学习在高等教育中日益突出,大学增加了规定,许多学生正在注册。本文考察了影响Taibah大学学生使用技术意愿的因素。了解这些因素可能有助于沙特阿拉伯大学在教学和学习中促进信息和通信技术的使用。本研究考察了网络学习准备在Taibah大学学生使用大学技术意愿的影响因素(信任、享乐动机和期望)之间的中介作用。该研究使用单一模型,详细介绍了每个主题的研究结果,并描述了各因素之间的关系。本研究还对文献进行了全面审查,并提出了关于沙特阿拉伯使用意图的定量研究结果。基于研究结果,信任、享乐动机、学生期望和使用意图之间存在显著的正相关关系,并具有网络学习准备的中介作用。本文综合分析了高等教育网络学习意愿的证明,为网络学习的有效实施提供了依据。
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引用次数: 6
The American Community College: A Predictable and Unpredictable Future 美国社区学院:可预测和不可预测的未来
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.30845/jesp.v6n1p17
Jeff Scaggs, J. Scaggs
A literature review consisting of scholarly articles, books, and past and present interviews of college faculty, staff, students, and businesses was drafted on the future trends of higher education. Specifically, some past and present predictable trends, such as developmental education, data-driven decision-making, technology, accountability, advising methods, and accessibility were reviewed and expanded upon, as all will continue to affect higher education for the next several decades. A few new and somewhat unpredictable trends including, flipped classrooms, learning analytics, Competency-Based Education, open educational resources, and individualized learning pathways were mentioned.
一份由学术文章、书籍、对大学教职员工、学生和企业过去和现在的采访组成的文献综述,起草了关于高等教育未来趋势的报告。具体来说,一些过去和现在的可预测趋势,如发展性教育、数据驱动的决策、技术、问责制、建议方法和可及性,都将在未来几十年继续影响高等教育,因此我们对这些趋势进行了审查和扩展。一些新的和有些不可预测的趋势,包括翻转课堂,学习分析,能力为基础的教育,开放的教育资源和个性化的学习途径被提到。
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引用次数: 0
The Assessment of Universal Basic Education Policy in the Provision of School Facilities: A Case Study of Oyo State, Nigeria. 普及基础教育政策在学校设施提供中的评估:以尼日利亚奥约州为例。
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.30845/JESP.V6N2P17
Ogunniran Moses Oladele, Isuku Isuku, Eragbai Jerome, Longlong Hou
School facilities are over stretched due to the student population explosion in Ibadan South-West Local Government Area of Oyo State. The available classrooms are either dilapidated, uncompleted or with dusty floors that show holes of rodents and ant lion larvae. The study was a descriptive survey design of ex-post facto type. The population for the study was all principals and teachers. The Pearson Product Moment Correlation was used to test hypotheses at 0.05 level of significant. However, it was shown that both school facilities were not statistically significant in relating to graduates from upper basic education. Conclusions were made that School facilities are very strong predictors of enrollment into JSS1. There are supply of school facilities for UBE implementation but not adequate. As government strive to provide more found, school authority should put strict measure against students’ destructive activities for durability of the school facilities.
由于奥约州伊巴丹西南地方政府地区的学生人数激增,学校设施不堪重负。可用的教室不是破旧不堪、没有完工,就是满是灰尘的地板上满是啮齿动物和蚁狮幼虫的洞。本研究采用事后型描述性调查设计。这项研究的对象都是校长和教师。使用Pearson积差相关在0.05显著水平上检验假设。然而,这两所学校的设施与高等基础教育毕业生的关系在统计上并不显著。结论是学校设施是JSS1入学的重要预测因素。学校有足够的设施来实施UBE,但并不足够。随着政府努力提供更多的资金,学校当局应该对学生的破坏性活动采取严格的措施,以保证学校设施的耐用性。
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引用次数: 0
The Manifestation of Alienation in Sylvia Plath’s the Bell Jar 西尔维娅·普拉斯《钟形罩》中异化的表现
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.30845/JESP.V6N1P8
Esma Biroğlu
This study argues that the male-dominated society alienates the protagonist of The Bell Jar, Esther, as she tries to develop her female identity in the patriarchal American society. The American society obligated women to be submissive to their husbands. Women were expected to satisfy their husband’s sexual desires and become mothers. Secondly, the paper sheds light on other reasons behind the protagonist’s alienation like being different from her society in general and mother in particular. She alienates herself from the conventional thinking among American women who believe in “idle talk,” where they lack the choice to change anything concerning the world. Esther does not desire to live within the confinements of the societal gender roles; therefore, she dissociates herself from her family and environment. Thirdly, the study illustrates how the psychological trauma, inner absence, and depression alienate the protagonist. She misses her deceased father. What is more, his absence ushers her miserableness, depression and madness. Additionally, the meaninglessness in her life makes her unable to enjoy her life to the fullest. Thus, this state makes her sadder, depressed, and more alienated.
本研究认为,在男权社会中,《钟形罩》的主人公埃斯特试图发展自己的女性身份,这使她疏远了男性主导的社会。美国社会迫使妇女服从丈夫。女性被期望满足丈夫的性欲并成为母亲。其次,本文揭示了主人公异化的其他原因,如与社会,特别是与母亲的不同。她疏远了美国女性的传统思维,她们相信“空谈”,在那里她们没有改变世界的任何选择。埃丝特不希望生活在社会性别角色的限制中;因此,她使自己脱离了家庭和环境。第三,研究说明了心理创伤、内心缺失和抑郁是如何疏远主人公的。她想念她已故的父亲。更重要的是,他的离开带来了她的痛苦,沮丧和疯狂。此外,她生活中的无意义使她无法充分享受生活。因此,这种状态使她更加悲伤、沮丧和疏远。
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引用次数: 0
Educator Attitude and Servant Leadership: A Positive Combination for Students with Disabilities 教育态度与仆人式领导:残障学生的正面结合
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.30845/jesp.v7n3p8
Karitta A. Page, Linda D. Grooms
This study examined the relationship between educator attitude towards students with disabilities and their self-perception of servant leadership characteristics related to teaching students with mild to moderate disabilities included in the general education classroom. Using the Attitude Towards Teaching All Students Scale (ATTAS-mm) combined with the Servant Leadership Questionnaire (SLQ), a sampling frame of 166 secondary educators who teach students with mild to moderate disabilities in the general education setting within one southeastern Virginia school division were surveyed. While a small positive correlation existed between servant leadership and educator attitude as evidenced by the Pearson r scores ranging from .250 to .282, multiple regression determined that three of the five servant leadership factors (i.e., emotional healing; B = .672, wisdom; B = .571, and organizational stewardship; B = .312) could reliably predict educator attitude, thus indicating that higher perceived levels of servant leadership combined with greater positive educator attitudes is a winning combination for students with mild to moderate disabilities.
本研究旨在探讨教育工作者对残障学生的态度与他们在通识教育课堂中对轻、中度残障学生的服务型领导特征的自我认知之间的关系。本研究采用教学全体学生态度量表(ATTAS-mm)与服务型领导问卷(SLQ)相结合的方法,对弗吉尼亚州东南部一个学区内从事普通教育的166名轻中度残疾学生教学的中学教育工作者进行抽样调查。虽然服务型领导与教育工作者态度之间存在小的正相关,Pearson r得分在0.250到0.282之间,但多元回归确定了五个服务型领导因素中的三个(即情绪愈合;B = 672,智慧;B = .571,组织管理;B = .312)可以可靠地预测教育者的态度,从而表明更高的仆人式领导感知水平与更积极的教育者态度相结合,对于轻中度残疾学生来说是一个成功的组合。
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引用次数: 0
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Journal of Education & Social Policy
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