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Assessing the Impact of Promotion-Related Conflicts on Faculty Productivity: A Case Study of Ghanaian Public Universities 评估晋升相关冲突对教师生产力的影响:以加纳公立大学为例
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.30845/jesp.v6n3p14
Hagar Bampoh-Addo
Promotion-related conflict in the Universities presents a continuous challenge to administrators and affects faculty productivity in terms of the achievement of institutional goals and mandate. This study sought to investigate the impact of promotion-related conflicts and their resolution on faculty productivity in the Universities. As such, quantitative method of research was used for data collection and analysis. The target population of the study was all public universities in Ghana, specifically, their faculty and senior administrators. Descriptive and inferential analysis including One-Way ANOVA, Kruskal Wallis Test and Multiple regression were conducted on quantitative data using SPSS version 21. The major finding from the study was that promotion-related conflict in Higher Education Institutions has negative effects on both faculty and institutional performance depending on the nature of the conflict and how it is resolved. The study recommends that robust orientation pertaining to promotions should be given to both faculty members and senior administrators to minimize the occurrence of such conflicts.
大学中与晋升相关的冲突对管理者提出了持续的挑战,并影响了教师在实现机构目标和任务方面的生产力。本研究旨在探讨晋升冲突对大学教师生产力的影响及其解决方法。因此,采用定量研究的方法进行数据收集和分析。该研究的目标人群是加纳所有公立大学,特别是他们的教师和高级管理人员。定量数据采用SPSS version 21进行描述性和推理分析,包括单因素方差分析、Kruskal Wallis检验和多元回归。该研究的主要发现是,高等教育机构中与晋升相关的冲突对教师和机构的绩效都有负面影响,这取决于冲突的性质和解决方式。该研究建议,应向教员和高级管理人员提供有关晋升的有力指导,以尽量减少此类冲突的发生。
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引用次数: 0
The Puzzle of the Difficulties in Education Burden Reduction- Based on Conflict Perspective 教育减负难的困惑——基于冲突视角
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.30845/JESP.V6N2P12
Ying Xie, Liuxi Chu
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引用次数: 1
Students Attitude and Perceptions towards Academic Dishonesty 学生对学术不诚信的态度和认知
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.30845/jesp.v6n1p15
Young D. Nwoye, Uchenna N. Akpom, J. Hwang
Academic dishonesty is one of the most evasive student behaviors facing faculty and administrators in schools. Dishonest behavior in schools is an ethical issue of concern to the academic and business communities. Various methods have been used to try to understand and combat academic dishonesty. In some cases, severe punishments have been used with mixed results. An understanding of students' attitude and perceptions about academic dishonesty is essential in determining the proper solution to academic dishonesty. This study looks at student perceptions of academic dishonesty at numerous colleges and universities in South East and Northern part of Nigeria. It also evaluates how the perceptions of male students may vary from those of female students. In addition to these, it seeks to identify some factors that predict students’ attitudes toward academic dishonesty.
学术不诚实是学校教师和管理人员最难以回避的学生行为之一。学校的不诚实行为是学术界和商界关注的一个道德问题。人们使用了各种方法来试图了解和打击学术不诚实。在某些情况下,严厉的惩罚产生了好坏参半的结果。了解学生对学术不诚实的态度和看法对于确定学术不诚实的适当解决方案至关重要。本研究调查了尼日利亚东南部和北部多所高校的学生对学术不诚实的看法。它还评估了男学生和女学生的看法是如何不同的。除此之外,它还试图找出一些因素来预测学生对学术不诚实的态度。
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引用次数: 3
Hate Speech in Cyber Society of Brazil: Portraits of the Elections in 2014 by Critical Analysis of Norman Fairclough 巴西网络社会中的仇恨言论:诺曼·费尔克劳对2014年选举的批判性分析
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.30845/jesp.v6n3p13
Silvia Regina P. de Quevedo
This study aimed to investigate the discursive practices and beliefs produced in the Brazilian presidential elections by hate speech from the perspective of Critical Discourse Analysis (CDA) proposed by Norman Fairclough (2001), which includes speech and interprets its effects from the contextualization social problem. The study includes the semiotic process involving multiple languages and structural analysis. The research focused on the cybersociety portrayed by Facebook, the social network more accessible in Brazil. In October 2014 Brazil experienced a fierce campaign for the presidency in 30 years, since the end of military dictatorship and the first with a great impact on social networks. This campaign, which had Facebook as massive platform of public debate, gave rise to a hate speech and fielded two armies that battled in the virtual world. This article demonstrates the emerging hatred found in Brazilian cybersociety for the first time in the most intense period, the second round of the election campaign. The study aimed to investigate how each candidate was represented discursively over that period, what kinds of beliefs were produced and, consequently, that representation of reality social network offered. From the identification of a social problem the reason was the emergence of hate the social and discursive analysis proposed by Fairclough, under the sign of the numerous semiosis web language, punctuate the social barriers and social interests not solve it does, and identify the possibilities of overcoming these same obstacles. The method involved systematic review of literature with the interdisciplinary databases and participant observation in the social network, with collection of 281 screens through print screen. The screens were organized in spreadsheet from the concepts: Aécio Neves, Dilma Rousseff, Lula, FHC, PT, PSDB, Voters Pro-Aécio, Voters Pro-Dilma, robots and media. The concepts were crossed with the following categories: different stages of impact of hate, tolerance and convergence, which resulted in modalities under which the screens were indexed via hyperlinks. The discursive analysis Fairclough revealed that the Brazilian, seen as peaceful and friendly, was able to achieve the greatest degree of hatred that period hatred that incites violence. The candidate Dilma Rousseff (Workers Party) received the highest number of attacks this level, being associated by opponents voters a sense of demonization and terror, and portrayed as drunk, incompetent, stupid, ugly, liar, among other adjectives. The candidate Aécio Neves (Brazilian Social Democracy Party) is represented, in the view of opponents voters as cocaine user, drunk, liar and wife beater. The study showed a behavior speculate among netizens, here called mirroring, when both armies copied strategies from convergence marks. The discursive reality presented together with its social implications demonstrates that investments in education need to be expanded so massive a
本研究旨在从Norman Fairclough(2001)提出的批评性话语分析(CDA)的角度,探讨仇恨言论在巴西总统选举中产生的话语实践和信念。批评性话语分析包括言论,并从语境化社会问题来解释其影响。研究内容包括多语言的符号学过程和结构分析。这项研究的重点是Facebook所描绘的网络社会,这个社交网络在巴西更容易使用。2014年10月,巴西经历了军事独裁结束后30年来首次对社交网络产生巨大影响的激烈总统竞选。这场以Facebook为公共辩论平台的竞选活动引发了一场仇恨言论,并派出了两支在虚拟世界中战斗的军队。这篇文章首度展现巴西网路社会在第二轮选战最激烈的时期,浮现出仇恨情绪。这项研究的目的是调查在这段时间里,每个候选人是如何被话语表达的,产生了什么样的信念,因此,社会网络提供了对现实的表达。从识别一个社会问题出现的原因出发,提出了费尔克劳提出的社会话语分析,在网络语言的众多符号学标志下,强调了它所没有解决的社会障碍和社会利益,并识别了克服这些障碍的可能性。方法采用跨学科数据库的系统文献综述和社会网络的参与性观察,通过印刷屏幕收集281个屏幕。屏幕按照以下概念以电子表格的形式组织:阿萨姆西奥·内维斯、迪尔玛·罗塞夫、卢拉、FHC、PT、PSDB、支持阿萨姆西奥的选民、支持迪尔玛的选民、机器人和媒体。这些概念与以下类别交叉:仇恨影响的不同阶段、容忍和趋同,从而形成了通过超链接对屏幕进行索引的模式。费尔克劳的话语分析显示,巴西人,被视为和平友好的,能够达到最大程度的仇恨,在那个时期,仇恨煽动暴力。候选人迪尔玛·罗塞夫(劳工党)在这一级别受到的攻击最多,被对手选民认为是妖魔化和恐怖,并被描绘成醉酒、无能、愚蠢、丑陋、骗子等形容词。在反对派选民看来,候选人阿萨姆西奥·内维斯(巴西社会民主党)是吸食可卡因、酗酒、撒谎和殴打妻子的人。该研究显示了网民们推测的一种行为,这里称之为镜像,当两支军队都从趋同标志中复制策略时。论述的现实及其社会影响表明,教育投资需要如此大规模地扩大,与当前经济模式的决裂可以代表国家的巨大和有益的社会进步。
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引用次数: 0
Students’ Perceptions of M-Learning Activities within the Algerian Context 阿尔及利亚学生对移动学习活动的看法
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.30845/jesp.v7n3p5
Imane Tiahi
This study aimed to explore student engagement and interaction with m-learning activities in EFL(English as a Foreign Language) within the Algerian context at Teaching Training Institute. Three mobile applications were used to achieve the aim; these are Padlet, Kahoot, and Sli.do. This research project is a qualitative case study that engages 10 undergraduate students (18-20 years) who took part in eight sessions (two sessions held in each week). The findings were collected through reflective journals. The findings have fundamental implications for EFL teachers and institutional leaders who aim to provide an opportunity for students to engage with the English context through mlearning. The results were thematically analysed. It was evident that students provided positive attitudes towards mlearning activities. It is not only motivating but also engaging in learning processes; the m-learning apps were well received, and thus research can be taken further to examine their possible impact within the Algerian context.
本研究旨在探讨阿尔及利亚教学培训学院(Teaching Training Institute)学生对英语作为外语的移动学习活动的参与和互动。三个移动应用程序被用来实现这一目标;这些是Padlet, Kahoot和slido。本研究项目是一个定性的案例研究,涉及10名本科生(18-20岁),他们参加了8次会议(每周举行两次会议)。这些发现是通过反思期刊收集的。研究结果对旨在为学生提供通过移动学习融入英语环境的机会的英语教师和机构领导者具有重要意义。对结果进行了主题分析。很明显,学生们对移动学习活动持积极态度。它不仅是激励,而且是参与学习过程;移动学习应用程序很受欢迎,因此可以进一步研究它们在阿尔及利亚背景下可能产生的影响。
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引用次数: 0
Meeting On-job Adult Learners’ Special Needs: Insights from Improved Opportunities and Obstacles to Development (O and OD) System’s Trainings in Tanzania 满足在职成人学习者的特殊需求:从坦桑尼亚改进的发展机会和障碍(O和OD)系统培训的见解
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.30845/jesp.v7n1p22
Hagai Joseph Mwakisisya
Community participation is a precursor to development, yet, its nurturing calls for enormous efforts and time. It is against this backdrop the government of Tanzania in collaboration with Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA) is rolling out Opportunities and Obstacles to Development project (O and OD) through training of the local government staffs. The study seeks to identify and examine the methodologies employed in O and Od trainings. It focuses on the adults’ special needs and the extent to which they are embodied in the implementation of the training. This study employed interviews, Focus Group Discussion, documentary review as well as observation in data collection. The collected data were analyzed through thematic analysis in which themes were generated. This study upholds the fact that adult learners are special because: they know why they learn something; they need to be seen and treated as capable and self-directed; they have vast learning resource from life experience, and their need to learn what will help them confront their real-life situation. To cater for the above needs, the O and OD trainings employ various strategies such as: role-plays that are performed by trainees themselves, field study visits to different places where O and OD is being implemented and case studies which are also widely used to provide trainees with the first hand experiences. These methodologies give the trainees a first-hand experience which improves their problem-solving skills in the field.
社区参与是发展的先兆,但培育社区参与需要付出巨大的努力和时间。正是在这种背景下,坦桑尼亚政府与日本国际协力机构(JICA)合作,通过培训当地政府工作人员,推出了“发展机遇与障碍”项目(O和OD)。这项研究旨在查明和审查在O和O培训中使用的方法。它侧重于成人的特殊需要以及这些需要在培训实施中体现的程度。本研究采用访谈法、焦点小组讨论法、文献回顾法和观察法进行数据收集。收集到的数据通过主题分析进行分析,其中产生主题。这项研究表明,成人学习者是特殊的,因为他们知道自己为什么要学一些东西;他们需要被视为有能力和自我指导的人;他们从生活经验中有大量的学习资源,他们需要学习什么能帮助他们面对现实生活中的情况。为配合上述需要,培训采用了不同的策略,例如:由学员亲自扮演角色、到不同地方进行实地考察,以及广泛采用个案研究,让学员获得第一手经验。这些方法为学员提供了第一手经验,提高了他们在实地解决问题的能力。
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引用次数: 1
Effect of Standardized Electronic Test of Science on Learning Motivation 科学标准化电子测验对学习动机的影响
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.30845/jesp.v6n2p15
O. Aldalalah, ZyadWaleed Mohamed Ababneh, M. Nawas, Reem Ahmad Albatayneh
This study aimed at constructing a science achievement test for the first basic grade, and comparing its application method (paper, electronic) on Its psychometric properties and learning motivation, to achieve that an achievement science test based on the first basic class science textbook of (25) questions was constructed The two versions of the tests were applied on a sample of (103) students in governmental and private schools in Al-Karak Governate (Southern Al-Mazar District) during the first semester 2017/2018. The results of the study showed that there was reliability coefficient for both the tests which is associated with a criterion. There were high validity indicators for both tests. There were statistical differences in the validity in favor of the electronic test whereas there were statistical differences in the reliability in favor of the electronic test. There were statistical differences at the level of statistical significance in transactions trueness which is associated with a criterion, according to the type of test and for the favor of the electronic test. There were statistically significant differences in learning motivation according to type of test and for electronic test.
本研究旨在建构一套小学一年级科学成就测验,并比较其使用方法(纸本与电子)的心理测量性质与学习动机。为实现这一目标,根据第一本基础科学教科书编制了一份包含25个问题的成就科学测试。2017/2018年第一学期,在Al-Karak省(Al-Mazar南部地区)公立学校和私立学校的103名学生样本中应用了两个版本的测试。研究结果表明,这两个测试都有信度系数,信度系数与一个准则有关。两项测试的效度指标均较高。电子测验在效度上有统计学差异,而在信度上有统计学差异。交易真实性与标准相关,根据测试类型和电子测试的青睐,在统计显著性水平上存在统计学差异。不同类型测验和电子测验的学习动机差异有统计学意义。
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引用次数: 0
Debunking Hattie: Evaluating the Contribution of Academic Studies to Policy Development and Implementation in Australia 揭穿海蒂:评估学术研究对澳大利亚政策制定和实施的贡献
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.30845/JESP.V7N4P8
Eddie Blass
John Hattie’s book ‘Visible Learning’ published in 2009 can only be described as an amazing feat of scientific inquiry. He and his team created a mega-analysis, a meta-analysis of 800 meta-analyses, to see what the visible effect sizes were of different elements on education. To generalise, pretty much everything had an effect, mainly positive, with the mean effect size being 0.4. This has then been pretty much adopted into practice as anything being above 0.4 as having an above average impact, and hence being ‘good’, and anything below 0.4 having a below average impact and hence being ‘not so good’. While such a sweeping generalisation ‘makes sense’ in terms of rational logic, I argue here that it has been incredibly damaging in limiting the thinking on educational progress and change in the Australian policy context. I stage this argument in 5 sections: methodology, context, assumptions, leadership and currency – and offer this as a framework for evaluating academia’s contribution to policy agendas. I conclude by reflecting on Hattie’s later papers which move his conclusions forwards academically but have yet to do so in practice.
约翰·哈蒂在2009年出版的《可见学习》一书只能被描述为科学探究的惊人壮举。他和他的团队创建了一个大型分析,一个包含800个荟萃分析的荟萃分析,来看看不同因素对教育的可见效应大小。总的来说,几乎所有东西都有影响,主要是正影响,平均效应大小为0.4。这被广泛地应用到实践中,因为高于0.4的东西具有高于平均水平的影响,因此是“好的”,低于0.4的东西具有低于平均水平的影响,因此是“不太好”。虽然这种笼统的概括在理性逻辑上是“有意义的”,但我在这里认为,它在限制澳大利亚政策背景下对教育进步和变化的思考方面具有难以置信的破坏性。我将这一论点分为5个部分:方法论、背景、假设、领导力和货币——并将其作为评估学术界对政策议程贡献的框架。最后,我回顾了哈蒂后来的论文,这些论文在学术上推动了他的结论,但在实践中还没有这样做。
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引用次数: 0
Developing 21st-Century Learning Skills through Theatre Arts: A Student-Directed Production 通过戏剧艺术发展21世纪的学习技能:学生指导的生产
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.30845/jesp.v6n3p5
Katherine S. Movassaghi, Roslin Growe
Research has indicated that the Four C’s of 21st century skills – critical thinking, communication, collaboration and creativity are inherent in the development of a well-rounded student. Educational activities that are student led have been shown to positively impact student acquisition of knowledge and add an active dimension to the pedagogy of student involvement. Allowing students to participate in student-directed productions opens up avenues of meaningful lifelong skills and experiences.
研究表明,21世纪的4c技能——批判性思维、沟通、协作和创造力是全面发展的学生所固有的。学生主导的教育活动已被证明对学生获得知识有积极影响,并为学生参与的教学法增加了积极的维度。允许学生参与由学生主导的制作,开辟了有意义的终身技能和经验的途径。
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引用次数: 1
Changing the Conversation about Teacher Development – Is It, Truly, a “Mirage”? An Analytical Review of The Mirage: Confronting the Hard Truth about Our Quest for Teacher Development and a Practitioner’s Perspective on Teacher Development 改变关于教师发展的对话——这真的是一个“海市蜃楼”吗?《海市蜃楼:面对教师发展的艰难现实与教师发展的实践者视角》分析述评
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.30845/JESP.V7N4P7
Gabriela E. Gui
TNTP’s The Mirage: Confronting the Hard Truth About Our Quest for Teacher Development(TNTP, 2015) was a study released in August 2015.Usingdatacollected from three large, geographically diverse public schools and one mid-sized charter network, the study argues that, despite of tremendous investment of financial resources, time, and good will in teacher development, there are very modest returns on this investment. The authors contend that we do not know how to improve teachers at scale, making the goal of effective professional development a mirage. Recommendations suggested by the authors include redefining teacher development; reevaluatingtheeffectiveness of current supports and programs; and reinventing the way effective teaching is supported at scale. The study’s strength is in the rich descriptive information provided. However, the authors make poor analytic choices, rendering somewhat inaccurate conclusions, and thus limiting the study’s usefulness.
TNTP的《海市蜃楼:面对我们追求教师发展的艰难事实》(TNTP, 2015)是2015年8月发布的一项研究。该研究使用了从三所地理位置各异的大型公立学校和一所中等规模的特许学校网络收集的数据,认为尽管在教师发展方面投入了大量的财力、时间和善意,但这些投资的回报非常有限。作者认为,我们不知道如何大规模地提高教师,使有效的专业发展目标成为海市蜃楼。作者提出的建议包括:重新定义教师发展;重新评估当前支持和项目的有效性;重塑大规模支持有效教学的方式。这项研究的优势在于提供了丰富的描述性信息。然而,作者做出了糟糕的分析选择,得出了一些不准确的结论,从而限制了研究的有用性。
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引用次数: 0
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Journal of Education & Social Policy
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