首页 > 最新文献

Proceedings of the IEEE 2000 National Aerospace and Electronics Conference. NAECON 2000. Engineering Tomorrow (Cat. No.00CH37093)最新文献

英文 中文
Technology refreshment strategy and plan for application in military systems a "How-to systems development process" and linkage with CAIV 军事系统技术更新策略与应用规划、“系统开发流程”及与CAIV的联动
T. Herald
Most customers demand the maximum performance for the minimum acquisition cost, thus the old adage, "I want the most bang for my buck." The US Military has historically paid high and even exorbitant prices in order to have a specific set of requirements met. Certainly not the "most" bang for the buck. In fact, frequently a system was obsolete the day it was fielded! However, the repercussions from Acquisition Reform have forced a new way of thinking such as performance-based requirements, open systems architectures, leveraging commercial-based products (such as fielding unmodified commercial laptop computers into battle-ready situations) and even migrating away from ADA requirements for software development. With the use of open standards, commercial technologies and commercial products, how is the Operation and Support Phase of these new age systems affected? What can be done with the existing Legacy and Non-developmental Item (NDI) systems? COTS seems hard to manage and impossible to control, how can the system stay operationally effective and viable? This paper addresses a tangible "How-to" process for creating a Technology Refreshment Strategy (applicable to Legacy, NDI and COTS-based systems), then the development of a evolutionary Technology Refreshment Plan that sets a vision for the Operation and Support of a fielded system solution. This Technology Refreshment Plan then feeds a Cost As an Independent Variable (CAIV) process that will be able to yield an accurate and manageable Total Ownership Cost (TOC) calculation. The focus today is on TOC, not just acquisition (or even production) cost. Here is where the feedback to the Systems Design and Development Process occurs. Once this model is set and tailored for a given set of customer requirements and reality, then the model can support trade study analyses in a consistent manner, and truly drive affordability, thus maximizing the biggest 'performance bang' for the 'development buck'.
大多数客户都要求以最小的获取成本获得最大的性能,因此有句老话说:“我想花最多的钱。”历史上,美国军方为了满足一组特定的要求而支付了高昂甚至过高的价格。当然不是“最”物有所值的。事实上,通常一个系统在投入使用的那天就已经过时了!然而,收购改革的影响迫使人们采用一种新的思维方式,比如基于性能的需求、开放的系统架构、利用基于商业的产品(比如将未经修改的商用笔记本电脑部署到战备状态),甚至从软件开发的ADA需求中迁移出来。随着开放标准、商业技术和商业产品的使用,这些新时代系统的运作和支援阶段会受到怎样的影响?现有的遗留和非开发项目(NDI)系统可以做些什么?COTS似乎很难管理,也不可能控制,系统如何保持运行的有效性和可行性?本文阐述了创建技术更新策略(适用于遗留、NDI和基于cots的系统)的具体“操作方法”过程,然后开发了一个演进的技术更新计划,该计划为现场系统解决方案的操作和支持设定了远景。然后,该技术更新计划提供了一个成本作为独立变量(CAIV)过程,该过程将能够产生准确且可管理的总拥有成本(TOC)计算。今天的重点是TOC,而不仅仅是收购(甚至是生产)成本。这里是系统设计和开发过程的反馈发生的地方。一旦为给定的客户需求和现实设置并定制了该模型,那么该模型就可以以一致的方式支持贸易研究分析,并真正推动可负担性,从而最大化“开发成本”的最大“性能冲击”。
{"title":"Technology refreshment strategy and plan for application in military systems a \"How-to systems development process\" and linkage with CAIV","authors":"T. Herald","doi":"10.1109/NAECON.2000.894986","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/NAECON.2000.894986","url":null,"abstract":"Most customers demand the maximum performance for the minimum acquisition cost, thus the old adage, \"I want the most bang for my buck.\" The US Military has historically paid high and even exorbitant prices in order to have a specific set of requirements met. Certainly not the \"most\" bang for the buck. In fact, frequently a system was obsolete the day it was fielded! However, the repercussions from Acquisition Reform have forced a new way of thinking such as performance-based requirements, open systems architectures, leveraging commercial-based products (such as fielding unmodified commercial laptop computers into battle-ready situations) and even migrating away from ADA requirements for software development. With the use of open standards, commercial technologies and commercial products, how is the Operation and Support Phase of these new age systems affected? What can be done with the existing Legacy and Non-developmental Item (NDI) systems? COTS seems hard to manage and impossible to control, how can the system stay operationally effective and viable? This paper addresses a tangible \"How-to\" process for creating a Technology Refreshment Strategy (applicable to Legacy, NDI and COTS-based systems), then the development of a evolutionary Technology Refreshment Plan that sets a vision for the Operation and Support of a fielded system solution. This Technology Refreshment Plan then feeds a Cost As an Independent Variable (CAIV) process that will be able to yield an accurate and manageable Total Ownership Cost (TOC) calculation. The focus today is on TOC, not just acquisition (or even production) cost. Here is where the feedback to the Systems Design and Development Process occurs. Once this model is set and tailored for a given set of customer requirements and reality, then the model can support trade study analyses in a consistent manner, and truly drive affordability, thus maximizing the biggest 'performance bang' for the 'development buck'.","PeriodicalId":171131,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the IEEE 2000 National Aerospace and Electronics Conference. NAECON 2000. Engineering Tomorrow (Cat. No.00CH37093)","volume":"6 2","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2000-10-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"113932612","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 12
Continuous time recurrent neural networks: a paradigm for evolvable analog controller circuits 连续时间递归神经网络:演化模拟控制器电路的范例
J.C. Gallacher, J. Fiore
This paper argues that Continuous Time Recurrent Neural Networks (CTRNNs) provide a particularly attractive paradigm under which to evolve analog electrical circuits for use as device controllers. It will make these arguments both by appeal to existing literature and by the example of a successful project in the control of an autonomous robot. The paper will conclude with a discussion of future work and goals.
本文认为连续时间递归神经网络(CTRNNs)提供了一个特别有吸引力的范例,在这个范例下,模拟电路可以用作设备控制器。它将通过诉诸现有文献和通过一个成功的自主机器人控制项目的例子来提出这些论点。本文最后将讨论未来的工作和目标。
{"title":"Continuous time recurrent neural networks: a paradigm for evolvable analog controller circuits","authors":"J.C. Gallacher, J. Fiore","doi":"10.1109/NAECON.2000.894924","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/NAECON.2000.894924","url":null,"abstract":"This paper argues that Continuous Time Recurrent Neural Networks (CTRNNs) provide a particularly attractive paradigm under which to evolve analog electrical circuits for use as device controllers. It will make these arguments both by appeal to existing literature and by the example of a successful project in the control of an autonomous robot. The paper will conclude with a discussion of future work and goals.","PeriodicalId":171131,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the IEEE 2000 National Aerospace and Electronics Conference. NAECON 2000. Engineering Tomorrow (Cat. No.00CH37093)","volume":"38 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2000-10-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125112478","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 29
Microelectromechanical devices for multimode communication systems 多模通信系统用微机电装置
E. Ratazzi
Several new microelectromechanical (MEM) devices are being applied in the development of a 20 MHz to 40 GHz, multimode digital programmable software radio known as Ultra Comm. Utilization of these MEM devices, along with numerous other miniaturization technologies, has allowed the Ultra Comm program to achieve unprecedented advances in size, weight, power and performance. MEM devices are used extensively for tunable filters, radio frequency (RF) switches, and tunable matching networks. These devices have the characteristic of extremely high-Q operation (filters, resonators) and/or low insertion loss/high isolation (switches), while drawing negligible quiescent current because of the electrostatic principles upon which they operate. In addition to a detailed description of the MEM devices being developed and utilized by Ultra Comm, this paper will describe the overall radio architecture used and highlight some of the other advanced technologies being employed.
几种新型微机电(MEM)设备正在应用于20 MHz至40 GHz的多模数字可编程软件无线电(Ultra Comm)的开发中,这些MEM设备与许多其他小型化技术一起,使Ultra Comm项目在尺寸、重量、功率和性能方面取得了前所未有的进步。MEM器件广泛用于可调谐滤波器、射频(RF)开关和可调谐匹配网络。这些器件具有极高q操作(滤波器,谐振器)和/或低插入损耗/高隔离(开关)的特性,同时由于其操作的静电原理而产生可忽略不计的静态电流。除了详细描述Ultra Comm正在开发和利用的MEM设备外,本文还将描述所使用的整体无线电架构,并强调一些其他正在采用的先进技术。
{"title":"Microelectromechanical devices for multimode communication systems","authors":"E. Ratazzi","doi":"10.1109/NAECON.2000.894931","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/NAECON.2000.894931","url":null,"abstract":"Several new microelectromechanical (MEM) devices are being applied in the development of a 20 MHz to 40 GHz, multimode digital programmable software radio known as Ultra Comm. Utilization of these MEM devices, along with numerous other miniaturization technologies, has allowed the Ultra Comm program to achieve unprecedented advances in size, weight, power and performance. MEM devices are used extensively for tunable filters, radio frequency (RF) switches, and tunable matching networks. These devices have the characteristic of extremely high-Q operation (filters, resonators) and/or low insertion loss/high isolation (switches), while drawing negligible quiescent current because of the electrostatic principles upon which they operate. In addition to a detailed description of the MEM devices being developed and utilized by Ultra Comm, this paper will describe the overall radio architecture used and highlight some of the other advanced technologies being employed.","PeriodicalId":171131,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the IEEE 2000 National Aerospace and Electronics Conference. NAECON 2000. Engineering Tomorrow (Cat. No.00CH37093)","volume":"17 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2000-10-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130036946","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The research and development of a full color digital image photofinishing system 全彩色数字图像冲洗系统的研究与开发
Yubin Xia, Lei Yan, Song Xiao, Tao Jing, Xuezhi Yang
A new apparatus has been recently developed in the Institute of RS and GIS of PKU. The apparatus is a digital photofinishing system that employs an OE (Optical Engine) for light source and a LCD (liquid crystal display) panel for digital imaging. This system applies digital imaging technologies in the conventional silver halide imaging chain. Traditional photofinishing has been enhanced by delivering new products to the consumer and by delivering existing services and products at higher quality and less cost. In the system, the newly released product of LCD is used to write digital images onto conventional AgX color negative paper, and the technologies, equipment, and software, highly leveraged from the imaging PC, are used. With an emphasis on the unique features, the advancement beyond the current capabilities of traditional AgX imaging in the photofinishing is represented.
北京大学遥感与地理信息研究所最近研制了一种新型仪器。该装置是采用OE(光学引擎)作为光源和LCD(液晶显示)面板用于数字成像的数字照相系统。该系统将数字成像技术应用于传统的卤化银成像链中。通过向消费者提供新产品,以及以更高的质量和更低的成本提供现有服务和产品,传统的冲印技术得到了加强。该系统采用最新推出的LCD产品,将数字图像写入传统的AgX彩色负片纸上,并充分利用成像PC的技术、设备和软件。强调独特的功能,超越了目前传统的AgX成像在照片处理方面的能力。
{"title":"The research and development of a full color digital image photofinishing system","authors":"Yubin Xia, Lei Yan, Song Xiao, Tao Jing, Xuezhi Yang","doi":"10.1109/NAECON.2000.894910","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/NAECON.2000.894910","url":null,"abstract":"A new apparatus has been recently developed in the Institute of RS and GIS of PKU. The apparatus is a digital photofinishing system that employs an OE (Optical Engine) for light source and a LCD (liquid crystal display) panel for digital imaging. This system applies digital imaging technologies in the conventional silver halide imaging chain. Traditional photofinishing has been enhanced by delivering new products to the consumer and by delivering existing services and products at higher quality and less cost. In the system, the newly released product of LCD is used to write digital images onto conventional AgX color negative paper, and the technologies, equipment, and software, highly leveraged from the imaging PC, are used. With an emphasis on the unique features, the advancement beyond the current capabilities of traditional AgX imaging in the photofinishing is represented.","PeriodicalId":171131,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the IEEE 2000 National Aerospace and Electronics Conference. NAECON 2000. Engineering Tomorrow (Cat. No.00CH37093)","volume":"154 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2000-10-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123312222","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
The modeling of a torus solar array 环形太阳能电池阵列的建模
A. Palazotto, S.K. Naboulsi
The focus of this paper is on the geometric imperfection in a parabolic shape associated with inflated structures which are built by joining together the main envelope (i.e. the reflector and canopy), the torus, and catenary support. The parabolic inflated structure is modeled using the finite element method incorporating the commercial finite element code ABAQUS. The purpose of the torus is to provide a stable boundary condition for the main envelope. Furthermore, the type of boundary condition imposed on the main envelope affect the shape of the inflated structure. The interaction between the torus and the reflector-canopy is investigated.
本文的重点是在一个抛物线形状的几何缺陷与充气结构,这是由连接在一起的主要包络层(即反射器和顶篷),环面,和悬链线的支持。采用商用有限元软件ABAQUS对抛物线充气结构进行有限元建模。环面的目的是为主包络线提供一个稳定的边界条件。此外,施加在主包线上的边界条件的类型也会影响膨胀结构的形状。研究了环面与反射罩之间的相互作用。
{"title":"The modeling of a torus solar array","authors":"A. Palazotto, S.K. Naboulsi","doi":"10.1109/NAECON.2000.894938","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/NAECON.2000.894938","url":null,"abstract":"The focus of this paper is on the geometric imperfection in a parabolic shape associated with inflated structures which are built by joining together the main envelope (i.e. the reflector and canopy), the torus, and catenary support. The parabolic inflated structure is modeled using the finite element method incorporating the commercial finite element code ABAQUS. The purpose of the torus is to provide a stable boundary condition for the main envelope. Furthermore, the type of boundary condition imposed on the main envelope affect the shape of the inflated structure. The interaction between the torus and the reflector-canopy is investigated.","PeriodicalId":171131,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the IEEE 2000 National Aerospace and Electronics Conference. NAECON 2000. Engineering Tomorrow (Cat. No.00CH37093)","volume":"10 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2000-10-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131863678","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Battle Control Center, a report from the Joint Expeditionary Force Experiment (JEFX) '99 战斗控制中心,一份来自联合远征军实验(JEFX)的报告99年
D. Ott, G. George, R.A. Breitbach, R. Brooks
The United States Air Force (USAF) is evaluating the next generation ground-based Command and Control (C2) equipment. As part of that effort the 133d Air Control Squadron (ACS) Iowa Air National Guard (ANG) has been an active participant in the Joint Expeditionary Force Experiment (JEFX) '99. The efforts of the ANG have included the development and testing of a prototype next generation C2 configuration, the Battle Control Center (BCC) and Remote Communications Cell (RCC) at JEFX. This paper will discuss the transition of the existing Modular Control Equipment (MCE) to the BCC, the JEFX experiment, lessons learned and further development of state-of-the-art C2 visualization systems. This paper will focus on the traditional MCE tasks that were performed in the BCC. Additional topics such as time critical targeting (TCT) and real-time imagery were also demonstrated at JEFX '99, but will not be addressed in this paper due to the time and space constraints.
美国空军(USAF)正在评估下一代地面指挥与控制(C2)设备。作为这一努力的一部分,爱荷华州空军国民警卫队第133d空中控制中队(ACS)一直积极参与联合远征军实验(JEFX)。99年。ANG的工作包括开发和测试下一代C2配置原型、JEFX的战斗控制中心(BCC)和远程通信单元(RCC)。本文将讨论现有的模块化控制设备(MCE)向BCC的过渡、JEFX实验、经验教训和最先进的C2可视化系统的进一步发展。本文将重点研究在BCC中执行的传统MCE任务。其他主题,如时间关键目标(TCT)和实时图像也在JEFX '99上进行了演示,但由于时间和空间的限制,本文将不进行讨论。
{"title":"The Battle Control Center, a report from the Joint Expeditionary Force Experiment (JEFX) '99","authors":"D. Ott, G. George, R.A. Breitbach, R. Brooks","doi":"10.1109/NAECON.2000.894919","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/NAECON.2000.894919","url":null,"abstract":"The United States Air Force (USAF) is evaluating the next generation ground-based Command and Control (C2) equipment. As part of that effort the 133d Air Control Squadron (ACS) Iowa Air National Guard (ANG) has been an active participant in the Joint Expeditionary Force Experiment (JEFX) '99. The efforts of the ANG have included the development and testing of a prototype next generation C2 configuration, the Battle Control Center (BCC) and Remote Communications Cell (RCC) at JEFX. This paper will discuss the transition of the existing Modular Control Equipment (MCE) to the BCC, the JEFX experiment, lessons learned and further development of state-of-the-art C2 visualization systems. This paper will focus on the traditional MCE tasks that were performed in the BCC. Additional topics such as time critical targeting (TCT) and real-time imagery were also demonstrated at JEFX '99, but will not be addressed in this paper due to the time and space constraints.","PeriodicalId":171131,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the IEEE 2000 National Aerospace and Electronics Conference. NAECON 2000. Engineering Tomorrow (Cat. No.00CH37093)","volume":"68 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2000-10-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133208035","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
One dimensional cross-range imaging and methods to improve the resolution of low resolution radar targets 低分辨率雷达目标的一维跨距离成像及提高分辨率的方法
Xing Mengdao, B. Zheng
One dimensional (1D) images can be used to characterize the major features of the target and serve for the purpose of automatic target recognition (ATR). For conventional low resolution radar, 1D range profiles cannot be measured, but 1D cross-range images can be obtained by processing a sequence of radar echoes. There have been few papers in the literature discussing how to obtain 1D cross-range images, but the image resolutions obtained are low, and even some wrong images were obtained because of the following two reasons: one is that translational motion compensation (TMC) is not correct; the other is that 3D and nonuniform rotational motions are not considered. In this paper we propose new methods to tackle these two problems. First we use the minimum entropy method to compensate the translational motion. Second, based on the observation that the scatterer sub-echoes are not sinusoidal and should be approximated as linear frequency modulation (LFM) signals after TMC due to the 3D and nonuniform rotation of the target, we propose an extended RELAX high resolution method to estimate the multicomponent LFM signals, and obtain dynamic instantaneous 1D cross-range images. The methods are evaluated using both simulated data and real radar data.
一维(1D)图像可以用来表征目标的主要特征,并为自动目标识别(ATR)服务。对于传统的低分辨率雷达,无法测量一维距离像,但可以通过处理一系列雷达回波获得一维跨距离图像。目前文献中讨论如何获得一维跨距离图像的论文很少,但获得的图像分辨率较低,甚至出现一些错误的图像,原因有两个:一是平移运动补偿(TMC)不正确;二是不考虑三维和非均匀旋转运动。本文提出了解决这两个问题的新方法。首先用最小熵法对平移运动进行补偿。其次,基于目标三维非均匀旋转导致散射子回波非正弦且应近似为线性调频(LFM)信号的观察,提出了一种扩展的RELAX高分辨率方法来估计多分量LFM信号,并获得动态瞬时一维跨距离图像。利用模拟数据和实际雷达数据对这些方法进行了评估。
{"title":"One dimensional cross-range imaging and methods to improve the resolution of low resolution radar targets","authors":"Xing Mengdao, B. Zheng","doi":"10.1109/NAECON.2000.894974","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/NAECON.2000.894974","url":null,"abstract":"One dimensional (1D) images can be used to characterize the major features of the target and serve for the purpose of automatic target recognition (ATR). For conventional low resolution radar, 1D range profiles cannot be measured, but 1D cross-range images can be obtained by processing a sequence of radar echoes. There have been few papers in the literature discussing how to obtain 1D cross-range images, but the image resolutions obtained are low, and even some wrong images were obtained because of the following two reasons: one is that translational motion compensation (TMC) is not correct; the other is that 3D and nonuniform rotational motions are not considered. In this paper we propose new methods to tackle these two problems. First we use the minimum entropy method to compensate the translational motion. Second, based on the observation that the scatterer sub-echoes are not sinusoidal and should be approximated as linear frequency modulation (LFM) signals after TMC due to the 3D and nonuniform rotation of the target, we propose an extended RELAX high resolution method to estimate the multicomponent LFM signals, and obtain dynamic instantaneous 1D cross-range images. The methods are evaluated using both simulated data and real radar data.","PeriodicalId":171131,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the IEEE 2000 National Aerospace and Electronics Conference. NAECON 2000. Engineering Tomorrow (Cat. No.00CH37093)","volume":"110 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2000-10-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130519508","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Data extraction in a real-time environment using COTS equipment 利用COTS设备进行实时环境下的数据提取
N. Jablonski, J. Caruso
The evaluation and certification of tactical radar systems is a complex undertaking, which requires extensive data collection, analysis, and testing. In the past, the radar community has been limited in its ability to extract data for offline evaluation by relatively low peripheral device speeds, storage capacity, and limited computing resources. The Naval Surface Warfare Center, Dahlgren Division (NSWCDD) has been investigating distributed computing techniques using commercial components for an advanced radar control computer system. A portion of this project is dedicated to enhancing the tools and methodologies required to debug, evaluate, and certify tactical radar control systems. The paper describes the evaluation system and the performance levels that were achieved using widely available, commercial-off-the-shelf components (COTS). The final product provides more than adequate data extraction capacity while minimizing impact on the radar application, and consuming less than 30% of computer processing time. Achieving this level of performance allows analysts to gather data from all possible data collection points simultaneously throughout an evaluation run, thus providing unconstrained analysis capability. Data compression is employed to produce extended recording times and enhance the performance of slower data peripherals such as those using magneto-optical media.
战术雷达系统的评估和认证是一项复杂的工作,需要大量的数据收集、分析和测试。在过去,由于相对较低的外围设备速度、存储容量和有限的计算资源,雷达社区在提取离线评估数据的能力方面受到限制。海军水面作战中心Dahlgren分部(NSWCDD)正在研究分布式计算技术,该技术使用商业组件用于先进的雷达控制计算机系统。该项目的一部分致力于增强调试、评估和认证战术雷达控制系统所需的工具和方法。本文描述了使用广泛可用的、商业上现成的组件(COTS)所达到的评估系统和性能水平。最终产品提供了足够的数据提取能力,同时最大限度地减少了对雷达应用的影响,并且消耗的计算机处理时间不到30%。达到这种级别的性能允许分析人员在整个评估运行过程中同时从所有可能的数据收集点收集数据,从而提供不受约束的分析能力。数据压缩用于延长记录时间,并提高使用磁光介质等较慢数据外设的性能。
{"title":"Data extraction in a real-time environment using COTS equipment","authors":"N. Jablonski, J. Caruso","doi":"10.1109/NAECON.2000.894892","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/NAECON.2000.894892","url":null,"abstract":"The evaluation and certification of tactical radar systems is a complex undertaking, which requires extensive data collection, analysis, and testing. In the past, the radar community has been limited in its ability to extract data for offline evaluation by relatively low peripheral device speeds, storage capacity, and limited computing resources. The Naval Surface Warfare Center, Dahlgren Division (NSWCDD) has been investigating distributed computing techniques using commercial components for an advanced radar control computer system. A portion of this project is dedicated to enhancing the tools and methodologies required to debug, evaluate, and certify tactical radar control systems. The paper describes the evaluation system and the performance levels that were achieved using widely available, commercial-off-the-shelf components (COTS). The final product provides more than adequate data extraction capacity while minimizing impact on the radar application, and consuming less than 30% of computer processing time. Achieving this level of performance allows analysts to gather data from all possible data collection points simultaneously throughout an evaluation run, thus providing unconstrained analysis capability. Data compression is employed to produce extended recording times and enhance the performance of slower data peripherals such as those using magneto-optical media.","PeriodicalId":171131,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the IEEE 2000 National Aerospace and Electronics Conference. NAECON 2000. Engineering Tomorrow (Cat. No.00CH37093)","volume":"41 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2000-10-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123402072","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Assessing system performance using component level performance specifications 使用组件级性能规范评估系统性能
J.R. Mingrone, A. Farahat, D. King
Performance of software components may be characterized in a way that permits software architects to predict response times that result after integrating multiple components. Using information about individual component execution time and invocation rates, this method predicts processor utilization and "thread" latency (where a thread is an executed string of components). The method derives component budgets which can be individually verified via empirical tests and which assure system response times meet specified requirements. In the event budgets do not support satisfactory system response times, the method determines what components should be optimized in order to produce the desired system result. When calculating budgets or when identifying optimization goals for components, the method considers difficulty of component optimization. The method is based on a simple application of mathematical concepts from queuing theory and optimization theory and may be implemented using a spreadsheet. This method was used to develop component based budgets for a large complex software intensive system.
软件组件的性能可以用一种允许软件架构师预测集成多个组件后的响应时间的方式来描述。使用有关单个组件执行时间和调用率的信息,此方法预测处理器利用率和“线程”延迟(其中线程是一个已执行的组件字符串)。该方法导出组件预算,这些预算可以通过经验测试单独验证,并确保系统响应时间满足规定的要求。在预算不支持令人满意的系统响应时间的情况下,该方法确定应该优化哪些组件以产生期望的系统结果。该方法在计算零件预算或确定零件优化目标时,考虑了零件优化的难度。该方法基于排队论和优化理论的数学概念的简单应用,可以使用电子表格实现。该方法用于为大型复杂软件密集型系统开发基于组件的预算。
{"title":"Assessing system performance using component level performance specifications","authors":"J.R. Mingrone, A. Farahat, D. King","doi":"10.1109/NAECON.2000.894947","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/NAECON.2000.894947","url":null,"abstract":"Performance of software components may be characterized in a way that permits software architects to predict response times that result after integrating multiple components. Using information about individual component execution time and invocation rates, this method predicts processor utilization and \"thread\" latency (where a thread is an executed string of components). The method derives component budgets which can be individually verified via empirical tests and which assure system response times meet specified requirements. In the event budgets do not support satisfactory system response times, the method determines what components should be optimized in order to produce the desired system result. When calculating budgets or when identifying optimization goals for components, the method considers difficulty of component optimization. The method is based on a simple application of mathematical concepts from queuing theory and optimization theory and may be implemented using a spreadsheet. This method was used to develop component based budgets for a large complex software intensive system.","PeriodicalId":171131,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the IEEE 2000 National Aerospace and Electronics Conference. NAECON 2000. Engineering Tomorrow (Cat. No.00CH37093)","volume":"48 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2000-10-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115794903","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Nonlinear modelling of a twin rotor MIMO system using radial basis function networks 基于径向基函数网络的双转子MIMO系统非线性建模
S. Ahmad, M. Shaheed, A. Chipperfield, M. Tokhi
Modelling of innovative aircraft such as UAVs, X-wing, tilt body and delta-wing is not easy. This paper presents a nonlinear system identification method for modelling air vehicles of complex configuration. This approach is demonstrated through a laboratory helicopter. Extensive time and frequency-domain model-validation tests are employed to instil confidence in the estimated model. The estimated model has a good predictive capability and can be utilized for nonlinear flight simulation studies. The approach presented is suitable for modelling new generation air vehicles.
无人机、x翼、倾体和三角翼等新型飞行器的建模并不容易。提出了一种用于复杂构型飞行器建模的非线性系统辨识方法。这种方法通过一架实验室直升机进行了演示。广泛的时间和频域模型验证测试被用来灌输对估计模型的信心。该估计模型具有良好的预测能力,可用于非线性飞行仿真研究。该方法适用于新一代飞行器的建模。
{"title":"Nonlinear modelling of a twin rotor MIMO system using radial basis function networks","authors":"S. Ahmad, M. Shaheed, A. Chipperfield, M. Tokhi","doi":"10.1109/NAECON.2000.894926","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/NAECON.2000.894926","url":null,"abstract":"Modelling of innovative aircraft such as UAVs, X-wing, tilt body and delta-wing is not easy. This paper presents a nonlinear system identification method for modelling air vehicles of complex configuration. This approach is demonstrated through a laboratory helicopter. Extensive time and frequency-domain model-validation tests are employed to instil confidence in the estimated model. The estimated model has a good predictive capability and can be utilized for nonlinear flight simulation studies. The approach presented is suitable for modelling new generation air vehicles.","PeriodicalId":171131,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the IEEE 2000 National Aerospace and Electronics Conference. NAECON 2000. Engineering Tomorrow (Cat. No.00CH37093)","volume":"84 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2000-10-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122659008","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 48
期刊
Proceedings of the IEEE 2000 National Aerospace and Electronics Conference. NAECON 2000. Engineering Tomorrow (Cat. No.00CH37093)
全部 Acc. Chem. Res. ACS Applied Bio Materials ACS Appl. Electron. Mater. ACS Appl. Energy Mater. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces ACS Appl. Nano Mater. ACS Appl. Polym. Mater. ACS BIOMATER-SCI ENG ACS Catal. ACS Cent. Sci. ACS Chem. Biol. ACS Chemical Health & Safety ACS Chem. Neurosci. ACS Comb. Sci. ACS Earth Space Chem. ACS Energy Lett. ACS Infect. Dis. ACS Macro Lett. ACS Mater. Lett. ACS Med. Chem. Lett. ACS Nano ACS Omega ACS Photonics ACS Sens. ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng. ACS Synth. Biol. Anal. Chem. BIOCHEMISTRY-US Bioconjugate Chem. BIOMACROMOLECULES Chem. Res. Toxicol. Chem. Rev. Chem. Mater. CRYST GROWTH DES ENERG FUEL Environ. Sci. Technol. Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett. Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. IND ENG CHEM RES Inorg. Chem. J. Agric. Food. Chem. J. Chem. Eng. Data J. Chem. Educ. J. Chem. Inf. Model. J. Chem. Theory Comput. J. Med. Chem. J. Nat. Prod. J PROTEOME RES J. Am. Chem. Soc. LANGMUIR MACROMOLECULES Mol. Pharmaceutics Nano Lett. Org. Lett. ORG PROCESS RES DEV ORGANOMETALLICS J. Org. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. A J. Phys. Chem. B J. Phys. Chem. C J. Phys. Chem. Lett. Analyst Anal. Methods Biomater. Sci. Catal. Sci. Technol. Chem. Commun. Chem. Soc. Rev. CHEM EDUC RES PRACT CRYSTENGCOMM Dalton Trans. Energy Environ. Sci. ENVIRON SCI-NANO ENVIRON SCI-PROC IMP ENVIRON SCI-WAT RES Faraday Discuss. Food Funct. Green Chem. Inorg. Chem. Front. Integr. Biol. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. J. Mater. Chem. A J. Mater. Chem. B J. Mater. Chem. C Lab Chip Mater. Chem. Front. Mater. Horiz. MEDCHEMCOMM Metallomics Mol. Biosyst. Mol. Syst. Des. Eng. Nanoscale Nanoscale Horiz. Nat. Prod. Rep. New J. Chem. Org. Biomol. Chem. Org. Chem. Front. PHOTOCH PHOTOBIO SCI PCCP Polym. Chem.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1