Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry最新文献

{"title":"Telling Our Stories","authors":"Justin Schreiber DO, MPH (Assistant Editor), Misty C. Richards MD, MS (Assistant Editor)","doi":"10.1016/j.jaac.2024.10.001","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jaac.2024.10.001","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":17186,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry","volume":"64 1","pages":"Page 77"},"PeriodicalIF":9.2,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142400590","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Editorial: Body Dysmorphic Disorder in Children and Adolescents: Time to Act","authors":"David Mataix-Cols PhD","doi":"10.1016/j.jaac.2024.05.010","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jaac.2024.05.010","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":17186,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry","volume":"64 1","pages":"Pages 21-23"},"PeriodicalIF":9.2,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140958145","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The Education Crisis and the Allied Role of School-Based Mental Health Care","authors":"Andrew S. Chun MD, MPH , Alex S. Keuroghlian MD, MPH","doi":"10.1016/j.jaac.2024.07.911","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jaac.2024.07.911","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":17186,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry","volume":"64 1","pages":"Pages 1-2"},"PeriodicalIF":9.2,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141788473","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Post–COVID-19 Mental Health Distress in 13 Million Youth: A Retrospective Cohort Study of Electronic Health Records","authors":"Yanli Zhang-James MD, PhD,&nbsp;John W.S. Clay BS,&nbsp;Rachel B. Aber BS,&nbsp;Hilary M. Gamble MD,&nbsp;Stephen V. Faraone PhD","doi":"10.1016/j.jaac.2024.03.023","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jaac.2024.03.023","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Objective</h3><div>To investigate the impact of the SARS-CoV-2 infection on the rates of mental disorders in youth.</div></div><div><h3>Method</h3><div>The study involved 7,519,465 children and 5,338,496 adolescents from the TriNetX Research Network, all without prior mental disorder histories. Among them, 290,145 children and 223,667 adolescents had SARS-CoV-2–positive tests or confirmed COVID-19 diagnoses. Kaplan–Meier survival analysis was used to evaluate the probability of developing new mental disorders (any codes in <em>International Classification of Diseases, Tenth Revision, Clinical Modification</em> (<em>ICD-10-CM</em>) F01-F99 category and suicidal behaviors) within 2 years post infection, compared to the propensity score–matched youth who were never infected.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>Within 2 years post SARS-CoV-2 infection, children had a probability of 0.15 in acquiring new psychiatric diagnoses, compared to 0.026 for matched non-infected children; adolescents had a 0.19 probability against 0.05 for their non-infected counterparts. The hazard ratio (HR) was 6.0 (95% CI = 5.8-6.3) for children and 4.2 for adolescents (95% CI = 4.1-4.4), with children vs adolescents HR of 1.4 (95% CI = 1.36-1.51). Elevated HRs were observed for almost all subcategories of mental disorders and suicidal behaviors, with variations based on sex, severity of SARS-CoV-2 infection, and viral variants. COVID-19 was similar to other respiratory infections and was associated with a similarly increased rate of mental disorders in adolescents, but had a significantly higher effect on children (HR = 1.57, 95% CI =1.53-1.61).</div></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><div>This study revealed significant mental health distress following SARS-CoV-2 infection in youth, which was more pronounced in children than in adolescents. These findings underscore the urgent need to support at-risk youth, particularly those who contracted SARS-CoV-2 at younger ages and had more severe infections.</div></div><div><h3>Plain language summary</h3><div>The authors of this study conducted analyses using electronic medical records from the TriNetX Research Network to investigate the impact of SARS-CoV-2 infection on the rates of mental health disorders in youth. Within 2 years after SARS-CoV-2 infection, children and adolescents were 6.0 and 4.2 times more likely to acquire a new psychiatric diagnosis, respectively. While the risk of being diagnosed with a mental health disorder following SARS-CoV-2 infection in adolescents was comparable to other respiratory infections, it had a more pronounced effect on children.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":17186,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry","volume":"64 1","pages":"Pages 65-76"},"PeriodicalIF":9.2,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141179858","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Madness in the Family: Women, Care, and Illness in Japan","authors":"Jose Mantilla-Rivas MD","doi":"10.1016/j.jaac.2024.10.006","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jaac.2024.10.006","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":17186,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry","volume":"64 1","pages":"Pages 79-82"},"PeriodicalIF":9.2,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143175280","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"An Imperative to Include Children’s Voices in Policy Development: Part of the Solution to Understanding the Impact of Policy on Children’s Mental Health","authors":"Susan dosReis PhD ,&nbsp;Rowan Willis-Gorman HSD ,&nbsp;Laura N. Anderson PhD ,&nbsp;Laura Duncan PhD ,&nbsp;James A. Gaudino Jr. MD, MPH, MS, FACPM ,&nbsp;Robin Taylor Wilson PhD ,&nbsp;Camille Raynes-Greenow PhD, MPH ,&nbsp;Katy Bell PhD ,&nbsp;The International Network for Epidemiology in Policy (INEP)","doi":"10.1016/j.jaac.2024.08.488","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jaac.2024.08.488","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":17186,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry","volume":"64 1","pages":"Pages 3-4"},"PeriodicalIF":9.2,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142154407","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Council Page","authors":"","doi":"10.1016/S0890-8567(24)01953-1","DOIUrl":"10.1016/S0890-8567(24)01953-1","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":17186,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry","volume":"64 1","pages":"Page A2"},"PeriodicalIF":9.2,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142967867","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Epidemiology of Body Dysmorphic Disorder and Appearance Preoccupation in Youth: Prevalence, Comorbidity and Psychosocial Impairment","authors":"Georgina Krebs PhD, DClinPsy ,&nbsp;Bruce R. Clark MB ChB, MRCPsych ,&nbsp;Tamsin J. Ford PhD ,&nbsp;Argyris Stringaris MD, PhD, FRCPsych","doi":"10.1016/j.jaac.2024.01.017","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jaac.2024.01.017","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Objective</h3><div>Little is known about how common and impairing body dysmorphic disorder (BDD) is in the general population of youth. We evaluated the prevalence, comorbidity, and psychosocial impairment associated with BDD and more broadly defined appearance preoccupation in young people.</div></div><div><h3>Method</h3><div>Data were drawn from the 2017 Mental Health of Children and Young People in England survey. BDD and psychiatric comorbidity were assessed in individuals 5 to 19 years of age (N = 7,654) according to <em>DSM-5</em> criteria, using a clinician-rated standardized diagnostic assessment. Psychosocial impairment was measured with a quantitative scale and was indexed by reported self-harm and suicide attempts, as well as service use, assessed using structured interviews.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>The point prevalence of BDD was 1.0% (95% CI = 0.8%-1.3%). BDD was significantly more common among adolescents than children (1.9 vs 0.1%; OR = 22.5, <em>p</em> &lt; .001), and among female than male participants (1.8% vs 0.3%; OR = 7.3, <em>p</em> &lt; .001). Approximately 70% of young people with BDD had psychiatric comorbidity, most commonly internalizing disorders. BDD was associated with self- and parent-reported psychosocial impairment, self-harm and suicide attempts, and service utilization. Appearance preoccupation was more common than full-syndrome BDD, but showed similar age and sex effects, patterns of comorbidity, and associated impairment.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><div>BDD and appearance preoccupation are relatively common, especially among adolescent girls, and are associated with substantial co-occurring psychopathology, impairment, and risk. Improved screening is needed to increase detection and diagnosis of BDD, and to facilitate access to evidence-based treatment.</div></div><div><h3>Plain language summary</h3><div>This study aimed to determine the prevalence, comorbidity, and psychosocial impairment associated with body dysmorphic disorder (BDD) and more broadly defined appearance preoccupation in young people. Data from an epidemiological survey of 7,654 youth aged 5 to19 years in England indicated that BDD affects approximately 1% of children and adolescents. BDD was significantly more common in adolescents compared to children and in females compared to males. Both BDD and broader appearance preoccupation were linked with high rates of psychiatric comorbidity and significant psychosocial impairment, indicating a need for better screening and access to treatment.</div></div><div><h3>Study preregistration information</h3><div>The epidemiology of body dysmorphic disorder the youth: prevalence, comorbidity and psychosocial impact; <span><span>https://osf.io/</span><svg><path></path></svg></span>; g83jy.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":17186,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry","volume":"64 1","pages":"Pages 30-40"},"PeriodicalIF":9.2,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140175199","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Editorial: Mental Health Distress in Long COVID Condition Among the Pediatric Population: A Contemporary Medical Challenge","authors":"Jiyeon Oh MD ,&nbsp;Jiseung Kang PhD ,&nbsp;Dong Keon Yon MD, PhD, FACAAI, FAAAAI","doi":"10.1016/j.jaac.2024.05.019","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jaac.2024.05.019","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":17186,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry","volume":"64 1","pages":"Pages 27-29"},"PeriodicalIF":9.2,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141179855","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Editors’ Best of 2024","authors":"Douglas K. Novins MD,&nbsp;Robert R. Althoff MD, PhD,&nbsp;Melissa A. Brotman PhD,&nbsp;Melissa P. DelBello MD, MS,&nbsp;Alysa E. Doyle PhD,&nbsp;Lisa R. Fortuna MD, MPH, MDiv,&nbsp;Mary A. Fristad PhD, ABPP,&nbsp;Christel M. Middeldorp MD, PhD,&nbsp;Wanjikũ F.M. Njoroge MD,&nbsp;Cynthia E. Rogers MD,&nbsp;Manpreet Kaur Singh MD, MS","doi":"10.1016/j.jaac.2024.10.007","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jaac.2024.10.007","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":17186,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry","volume":"64 1","pages":"Pages 6-11"},"PeriodicalIF":9.2,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142915227","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}