Pub Date : 2008-10-22DOI: 10.1111/J.1478-4408.1977.TB03314.X
D. Kilpatrick, I. Rattee
Cut segments of wool, as well as whole fibres, have been immersed, under standard conditions, in concentrated aqueous urea. The diameter of each fibre or segment was then determined and compared with that of a control. No swelling occurred with whole fibres, but swelling was observed with the segments, the extent of swelling, in a given time, being inversely proportional to the length of the cut segment. The swelling of cut fibres increased with the time of immersion in concentrated aqueous urea. It is concluded that urea diffused into the cut ends of wool fibres, but that the epicuticle, if intact, is impervious to urea.
{"title":"Studies of Urea‐assisted Wool Dyeing","authors":"D. Kilpatrick, I. Rattee","doi":"10.1111/J.1478-4408.1977.TB03314.X","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/J.1478-4408.1977.TB03314.X","url":null,"abstract":"Cut segments of wool, as well as whole fibres, have been immersed, under standard conditions, in concentrated aqueous urea. The diameter of each fibre or segment was then determined and compared with that of a control. No swelling occurred with whole fibres, but swelling was observed with the segments, the extent of swelling, in a given time, being inversely proportional to the length of the cut segment. The swelling of cut fibres increased with the time of immersion in concentrated aqueous urea. It is concluded that urea diffused into the cut ends of wool fibres, but that the epicuticle, if intact, is impervious to urea.","PeriodicalId":17288,"journal":{"name":"Journal of The Society of Dyers and Colourists","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2008-10-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87583256","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2008-10-22DOI: 10.1111/J.1478-4408.1912.TB00656.X
T. Osborn
{"title":"Moulds and Mildews: Their Relation to the Damaging of Grey Cloth and Prints","authors":"T. Osborn","doi":"10.1111/J.1478-4408.1912.TB00656.X","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/J.1478-4408.1912.TB00656.X","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":17288,"journal":{"name":"Journal of The Society of Dyers and Colourists","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2008-10-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90032135","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2008-10-22DOI: 10.1111/J.1478-4408.1955.TB02089.X
E. Atherton
The factors governing the reflectance of light by a dyed fabric are discussed, and several theories relating this factor to dye concentration are noted. They may all be reduced approximately to simple reciprocal functions of reflectance. Special reference is made to a theoretical treatment, similar to that given by Kubelka and Munk, for conditions of normal illumination (such as prevail in a spectrophotometer), and the use of this theory in the prediction of matching recipes is illustrated with reference to a simple laboratory instrument.
{"title":"The Relation of the Reflectance of Dyed Fabrics to Dye Concentration and the Instrumental Approach to Colour Matching","authors":"E. Atherton","doi":"10.1111/J.1478-4408.1955.TB02089.X","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/J.1478-4408.1955.TB02089.X","url":null,"abstract":"The factors governing the reflectance of light by a dyed fabric are discussed, and several theories relating this factor to dye concentration are noted. They may all be reduced approximately to simple reciprocal functions of reflectance. Special reference is made to a theoretical treatment, similar to that given by Kubelka and Munk, for conditions of normal illumination (such as prevail in a spectrophotometer), and the use of this theory in the prediction of matching recipes is illustrated with reference to a simple laboratory instrument.","PeriodicalId":17288,"journal":{"name":"Journal of The Society of Dyers and Colourists","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2008-10-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88160061","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2008-10-22DOI: 10.1111/J.1478-4408.1912.TB00605.X
J. Dean, H. Barker
467. Dean, J., and Barker, H. Jan. 6. Circulating fluids through materials.-Hanks are carried on a frame, forming a more or less solid block of material, one or more charged frames being lowered into a vat. for example two in a double vat; the blocks of hanks are oscillated while the treating liquor is circulated through them. The double vat A may be formed by two parallel partitions D and is provided with the usual circulating - means P, P , P , which is fed from the space between the partitions D, and which feeds the parts of the containing - portions of the vat A below false bottoms A , or vice versa. The frames or cages C are suspended from arms B connected to rising and falling arms B , levers B , and eccentric gear B which provides vertical and, if desired, also horizontal oscillation of the frames.
{"title":"Improvements in and relating to Apparatus for Hank Dyeing","authors":"J. Dean, H. Barker","doi":"10.1111/J.1478-4408.1912.TB00605.X","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/J.1478-4408.1912.TB00605.X","url":null,"abstract":"467. Dean, J., and Barker, H. Jan. 6. Circulating fluids through materials.-Hanks are carried on a frame, forming a more or less solid block of material, one or more charged frames being lowered into a vat. for example two in a double vat; the blocks of hanks are oscillated while the treating liquor is circulated through them. The double vat A may be formed by two parallel partitions D and is provided with the usual circulating - means P, P , P , which is fed from the space between the partitions D, and which feeds the parts of the containing - portions of the vat A below false bottoms A , or vice versa. The frames or cages C are suspended from arms B connected to rising and falling arms B , levers B , and eccentric gear B which provides vertical and, if desired, also horizontal oscillation of the frames.","PeriodicalId":17288,"journal":{"name":"Journal of The Society of Dyers and Colourists","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2008-10-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85920371","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2008-10-22DOI: 10.1111/J.1478-4408.1977.TB03366.X
N. Barrett, C. C. Cook
Diffusion coefficients for diffusion-controlled dyeings from a finite bath can be obtained either by using approximations to the Wilson equation, thus making calculation of such values simpler and less tedious, or by accurate computation of the original equation. Using the second method, reference tables have been produced which enable values of the diffusion coefficient to be obtained from dyebath-exhaustion values.
{"title":"The Calculation of Diffusion Parameters for Diffusion‐controlled Dyeing from a Finite Bath","authors":"N. Barrett, C. C. Cook","doi":"10.1111/J.1478-4408.1977.TB03366.X","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/J.1478-4408.1977.TB03366.X","url":null,"abstract":"Diffusion coefficients for diffusion-controlled dyeings from a finite bath can be obtained either by using approximations to the Wilson equation, thus making calculation of such values simpler and less tedious, or by accurate computation of the original equation. Using the second method, reference tables have been produced which enable values of the diffusion coefficient to be obtained from dyebath-exhaustion values.","PeriodicalId":17288,"journal":{"name":"Journal of The Society of Dyers and Colourists","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2008-10-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86330762","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2008-10-22DOI: 10.1111/J.1478-4408.1955.TB02094.X
J. Boulton
{"title":"CourpletandashThe Dyeing and other Properties of Cellulose Triacetate Yarn and Staple","authors":"J. Boulton","doi":"10.1111/J.1478-4408.1955.TB02094.X","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/J.1478-4408.1955.TB02094.X","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":17288,"journal":{"name":"Journal of The Society of Dyers and Colourists","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2008-10-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86347618","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2008-10-22DOI: 10.1111/J.1478-4408.1907.TB00387.X
A. Green, H. Yeoman, J. Jones, F. Stephens, G. Haley
{"title":"The identification of Dyestuffs on Vegetable Fibres.","authors":"A. Green, H. Yeoman, J. Jones, F. Stephens, G. Haley","doi":"10.1111/J.1478-4408.1907.TB00387.X","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/J.1478-4408.1907.TB00387.X","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":17288,"journal":{"name":"Journal of The Society of Dyers and Colourists","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2008-10-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87455974","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2008-10-22DOI: 10.1111/J.1478-4408.1924.TB01267.X
H. H. Hodgson
{"title":"Tautomerism with respect to Nitroso‐Phenols","authors":"H. H. Hodgson","doi":"10.1111/J.1478-4408.1924.TB01267.X","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/J.1478-4408.1924.TB01267.X","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":17288,"journal":{"name":"Journal of The Society of Dyers and Colourists","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2008-10-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87494851","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2008-10-22DOI: 10.1111/J.1478-4408.1939.TB02039.X
C. Bird, E. Molloy
{"title":"The Prevention of Dull Shades due to the Presence of Iron in the Dyebath, when Dyeing with Chrome Dyes Part I—Iron in the Water Supply","authors":"C. Bird, E. Molloy","doi":"10.1111/J.1478-4408.1939.TB02039.X","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/J.1478-4408.1939.TB02039.X","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":17288,"journal":{"name":"Journal of The Society of Dyers and Colourists","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2008-10-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88302045","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2008-10-22DOI: 10.1111/J.1478-4408.1939.TB02038.X
L. Hebbs
{"title":"Recently Developed Sources of Cellulose","authors":"L. Hebbs","doi":"10.1111/J.1478-4408.1939.TB02038.X","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/J.1478-4408.1939.TB02038.X","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":17288,"journal":{"name":"Journal of The Society of Dyers and Colourists","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2008-10-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75923303","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
京公网安备 11010802042870号
京ICP备2023020795号-1
扫码关注我们
求助内容：
应助结果提醒方式：