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FUNGSI KOMUNIKASI ISLAM DI ERA DIGITAL
Pub Date : 2019-07-01 DOI: 10.24252/JDT.V20I1.9600
Qudratullah Qudratullah
Communication is a very important thing in everyday life. Through communication, there is an interaction between communicator and communicant with the aim of achieving an equation. The communication process can be interpreted as an activity of 'transfer information' or message from the sender of the message as a communicator and to the recipient as a communicant. In the communication process aims to achieve mutual understanding between the two parties involved in the communication process. In the process of communication, the communicator sends messages or information to the communicant as the target of communication. In the communication process, it must work as its function. No exception to Islamic communication. The functions of Islamic communication are very important to be implemented so that communication is carried out not only as a process but communicators and communicants can get a good impact. Islamic communication functions are discussed in several parts, namely: information functions, convincing functions, reminding functions, motivating functions, social functions, guidance functions, satisfaction functions, spiritual, and entertainment functions. In the digital era with the rapid development of media, the function is easily applied because it follows the convenience given to communicators and communicants. But there needs to be limitations that must be made so that the functions of Islamic communication that are applied are able to bring benefits to themselves and society in general and avoid things that are not in accordance with the values of religion and culture adopted.
交流是日常生活中非常重要的事情。通过沟通,沟通者和沟通者之间有一种互动,目的是达到一种平衡。通信过程可以被理解为一种“传递信息”或消息的活动,从消息的发送者作为传播者到接收者作为传播者。在沟通过程中,目的在于实现双方之间的相互理解,参与到沟通过程中来。在交际过程中,交际者作为交际对象向交际者发送消息或信息。在传播过程中,它必须发挥它的功能。伊斯兰交流也不例外。落实伊斯兰传播的功能是非常重要的,这样传播就不仅仅是作为一个过程进行,而且传播者和传播者都能得到良好的影响。从信息功能、说服功能、提醒功能、激励功能、社会功能、引导功能、满足功能、精神功能、娱乐功能等几个方面论述了伊斯兰教的传播功能。在媒体飞速发展的数字时代,该功能遵循了传播者和传播者的便利性,易于应用。但是,必须有一些限制,以便应用伊斯兰交流的功能能够为自己和整个社会带来好处,并避免与所采用的宗教和文化价值观不一致的事情。
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引用次数: 1
POST-TRUTH, MEDIA SOSIAL, DAN MISINFORMASI: PERGOLAKAN WACANA POLITIK PEMILIHAN PRESIDEN INDONESIA TAHUN 2019
Pub Date : 2019-07-01 DOI: 10.24252/JDT.V20I1.9529
M. I. Jatmiko
Today, positivistic in the political sphere has been invaded by the notion of relativism. The post-truth regime bursts into political discourse and public awareness. Community opinion is driven in distrust of objective data. Reality manipulation is increasingly being carried out for political purposes. In this condition, the community is more secure with pseudo-facts that match personal beliefs. The discourse of political lies is then packaged into alternative discourses to match objective facts. The development of massive information technology, through online media, helps the distribution of discourse in the community. Public awareness through opinion is built and new facts are created. This is how Indonesian political contestation in 2019 is full of strange discourses without data. Political recitals are chaotic because of the disparity among factions that spread lies, hatred, and nonsense. Community elements are exploited for the sake of discourse battle victory. Like passive objects that are annihilated, people are made slaves to win the political elite.
今天,实证主义在政治领域已经被相对主义的概念所入侵。后真相政权闯入了政治话语和公众意识。社会舆论是基于对客观数据的不信任。现实操纵越来越多地出于政治目的而进行。在这种情况下,与个人信念相匹配的伪事实使社区更加安全。然后,政治谎言的话语被包装成与客观事实相匹配的替代话语。海量信息技术的发展,通过网络媒体,有助于话语在社区中的传播。通过舆论建立公众意识,创造新的事实。这就是为什么2019年印尼的政治竞选充斥着没有数据的奇怪话语。政治演奏会之所以混乱,是因为散布谎言、仇恨和胡言乱语的派系之间的差异。为了话语战的胜利,社区元素被利用。就像被动的物体被消灭一样,人们被当作奴隶来赢得政治精英。
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引用次数: 14
KOMUNIKASI PENGAWAS DALAM MENINGKATKAN KINERJA GURU SEKOLAH DASAR DI KECAMATAN SOMBA OPU KABUPATEN GOWA
Pub Date : 2019-06-01 DOI: 10.24252/JDT.V20I1.9530
Kamaluddin Tajibu
The supervision process carried out by the Supervisor and Principal aims to improve the performance of the teachers. The teacher's performance includes the ability to prepare teaching materials, choose media learning, carry out learning and evaluate learning activities. For this reason supervisors in carrying out supervision activities must adopt a communication strategy that includes interpersonal communication, group communication and mass communication. However, in the implementation of supervision, supervisors experienced various obstacles including: Clarity of roles and tasks, Policy Structure, Communication Ability of Local and National Leader Support Supervisors.
督导和校长的督导过程旨在提高教师的表现。教师的表现包括准备教材的能力、选择学习媒介的能力、开展学习的能力和评价学习活动的能力。因此,监督者在开展监督活动时,必须采取包括人际传播、群体传播和大众传播在内的传播策略。然而,在监督的实施过程中,监督员遇到了各种障碍,包括:角色和任务的明确,政策结构,地方和国家领导支持监督员的沟通能力。
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引用次数: 1
PEMMALI: METODE DAKWAH LELUHUR BUGIS MAKASSAR 马里:马卡萨传教方法
Pub Date : 2019-06-01 DOI: 10.24252/JDT.V20I1.9603
Z. Abidin, Sabri Samin, Moh. Sabri Ar
This article examines the pemmali as a method of da'wah by Bugis and Makassar ancestors in maintaining the noble values formulated in the cultural system. This study with the dawah approach found that the Bugis and Makassar people always maintained the most fundamental values, namely siri'. This value is at the core of a cultural system called pangadereng. Implementation of Pangangadereng is always maintained and controlled through paseng (warning / tazkirah) or (message / wasiyah) and pemmali or prohibition and prevention. Paseng has a role in directing the implementation of the values of Pangangadereng, while pemmali as an effort to prevent violations against pangngadereng. Paseng in the science of da'wah aims to amar ma'ruf, while pemmali is directed at the nahi munkar. Amar ma'ruf and nahi munkar in the science of da'wah are part of the function of dakwah activities that must be realized. There are various ways of carrying out these functions, including the tanzīr methods. The tanzīr which means a warning against this threat was taken by the ancestors of the Bugis and Makassar people with pemmali
本文考察了布吉族和望加锡族先民在维持文化体系中形成的高贵价值观念方面,作为达瓦的一种方式。用dawah方法进行的研究发现,布吉人和望加锡人始终保持着最基本的价值观,即siri'。这种价值观是一种被称为pangadereng的文化体系的核心。Pangangadereng的实施总是通过paseng(警告/ tazkirah)或(message / wasiyah)和pemmali(禁止和预防)来维持和控制。Paseng在指导panganggadereng价值观的实施方面发挥作用,而pemmali则是为了防止违反panganggadereng的行为。达瓦科学中的帕森(Paseng)的目标是阿玛尔玛鲁夫(amar ma’ruf),而彭马利(pemmali)的目标是nahi munkar。阿玛尔·马鲁夫和纳希·蒙卡尔在达瓦科学中是达瓦活动功能的一部分,这是必须实现的。执行这些函数的方法有很多种,包括tanzr方法。坦桑r的意思是对这种威胁的警告,是由布吉人和望加锡人的祖先用pemmali取的
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引用次数: 3
PEMBINGKAIAN BERITA ISU PELEMAHAN RUPIAH MENJELANG PEMILIHAN PRESIDEN 2019 PADA MEDIA ONLINE
Pub Date : 2019-06-01 DOI: 10.24252/JDT.V20I1.9610
Marcella Apriani
The study entitled "Framing of the News Issue of Weakening the Rupiah Ahead of Presidential Election 2019 in Media Online" aims to find out how online media news frames the issue of weakening the rupiah ahead of the presidential election. The news in this study is news that has a high popularity on the issue of the rupiah, namely the period 2 September-8 September 2018. Based on that period, four news were found through the google database. The method in this study is descriptive qualitative research method using the theory of framing analysis of Zhongdang Pan and Gerald M Kosicki. By using four structures from Pan and Kosicki namely syntactic, script, thematic, and rhetorical structures. The results of this study indicate that Kompas.com's online media news framed the news of rupiah depreciation in the political frame, it is seen the use of the word "frying" in quoting statements to describe the rise of the US dollar against the rupiah exchange rate.
这项名为“2019年总统选举前媒体在线削弱印尼盾的新闻问题框架”的研究旨在找出在线媒体新闻如何在总统选举前削弱印尼盾的问题。本研究中的新闻是关于印尼盾问题的高知名度新闻,即2018年9月2日至9月8日期间。在此基础上,通过谷歌数据库发现了4条新闻。本研究采用潘忠当和柯西基的框架分析理论,采用描述性质的研究方法。运用Pan和Kosicki的四种结构即句法结构、脚本结构、主位结构和修辞结构。本研究结果表明,Kompas.com的网络媒体新闻将印尼盾贬值的新闻置于政治框架中,在引用声明中使用“油炸”一词来描述美元对印尼盾汇率的上升。
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引用次数: 0
DAKWAH RELASI AGAMA (STUDI PRELIMINARI BERBASIS Al-QUR’AN)
Pub Date : 2019-06-01 DOI: 10.24252/JDT.V20I1.9609
Iftitah Jafar, Mudzhira Nur Amrullah
This paper reveals da‘wa of interfaith relation based on the Qur’an. It is a qualitative preliminary research. The study analyzes  Qur’anic verses on da‘wa through the implementation of thematic approach. The results showed that: 1.  This form of da‘wa is designed based on six considerations: 1. Islam is a universal religion (Q.21:107), 2. Islam promotes international communication (Q.49:13), 3. Islam acknowledges religious disparities (Q.5:48) and (Q.11:118), 4. Islam strongly emphasizes in respecting religious differences (Q.17:70). 5. Islam encourages people to live competitively (Q.5:48). 6. Qur’an encourages Muslims to be fair towards other religious followers (Q.5:8). The aim of  da‘wa as follows: 1. Communities understand the Qur’anic concept of interfaith relation, 2. Communities acknowledge the existence of other religions, 3. Communities may live peacefully and harmoniously. In addition,  the methods of da‘wa of interfaith relation, namely: 1. Religious counseling, 2. Religious dialogue, 3. Da‘wa of action, and 4. Da‘wa of assistance.
本文以《古兰经》为依据,揭示了宗教间关系的“达瓦”。这是一个定性的初步研究。本研究运用主题法对《古兰经》经文进行分析。结果表明:1。这种形式的打瓦是基于六个考虑来设计的:1。伊斯兰教是一个世界性的宗教(古兰经21:107);2 .伊斯兰教促进国际交流(古兰经49:13);3 .伊斯兰承认宗教差异(古兰经5:48)和(古兰经11:18)。伊斯兰教非常强调尊重宗教差异(古兰经十七:70)。5. 伊斯兰教鼓励人们争强好胜(古兰经5:48)。6. 古兰经鼓励穆斯林公平对待其他宗教信徒(古兰经5:8)。da 'wa的目的如下:社区理解《古兰经》关于宗教间关系的概念,2。社区承认其他宗教的存在;社区可以和平和谐地生活。此外,不同信仰间关系的达娃方法,即:1。2.宗教咨询;宗教对话,3。Da 'wa的行动,和4。达瓦来帮忙。
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引用次数: 1
IMPLEMENTASI PROGRAM DAERAH PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT (PDPM) DALAM MEWUJUDKAN ”KABUPATEN TEGAL OPEN DEFECATION FREE 2019”
Pub Date : 2019-06-01 DOI: 10.24252/JDT.V20I1.9604
Yuva Naelana, S. Istiyanto
The Community Based Total Sanitation Program (STBM) is a program launched by the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia. One of the pillars of the STBM, Open Defecation Free (ODF), is one of the homeworks of the local government. In contrast to other districts, in Tegal Regency the implementation of this program was regulated directly in the Regent's Regulation on the Regional Program for Community Empowerment. The purpose of this study is to explore further how PDPM will be implemented in an effort to realize Tegal Open Defecation Free District in 2019. The method used in the preparation of this study is descriptive qualitative. The author uses two data sources namely primary and secondary through in-depth interviews with three informants and documentation. The results show that so far the Jambanisasi PDPM has been considered successful in building public awareness of the importance of healthy sanitation. The implementation of ODF through the three main components of STBM and triggering techniques to meet the three expectations, namely right target, quality and benefits. PDPM Jambanisasi has succeeded in empowering communities in the health and economic fields through the community of sanitation entrepreneurs.
基于社区的全面卫生方案(STBM)是印度尼西亚共和国卫生部发起的一项方案。STBM的支柱之一,无露天排便(ODF)是当地政府的作业之一。与其他地区不同的是,在法律摄政,该方案的实施由摄政关于社区赋权区域方案的条例直接规定。本研究的目的是进一步探讨如何实施PDPM,以努力在2019年实现合法的无露天排便区。在本研究的准备中使用的方法是描述性定性的。作者使用两个数据来源,即主要和次要通过深入采访三个线人和文件。结果表明,到目前为止,Jambanisasi PDPM被认为在提高公众对健康卫生重要性的认识方面取得了成功。ODF的实施通过STBM的三个主要组成部分和触发技术来满足三个期望,即正确的目标、质量和效益。民政署Jambanisasi通过卫生企业家社区成功地在卫生和经济领域赋予社区权力。
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引用次数: 2
ANALISIS WACANA KRITIS DI MEDIA SOSIAL (STUDI PADA FENOMENA PRO-KONTRA PENOLAKAN DAKWAH USTADZ ABDUL SOMAD) 社交媒体批判性演讲分析(一项支持反堕胎现象的研究)
Pub Date : 2019-06-01 DOI: 10.24252/JDT.V20I1.9608
Baiti Rahmawati, Abdul Muhid
Da'wah and technological development are inseparable, this is based on the concept of contemporary da'wah that is easily accepted by the present, various new phenomena such as the case of rejection of clerics in several regions arise along with the rise of activity on social media, which incidentally is full of information which is not necessarily true (Tornberg & Tornberg, 2016: 132-134). The news of the pros and cons of rejecting the da'wah experienced by Ustadz Abdul Somad was forwarded freely on social media, one of the social media is twitter. In analyzing discourse on social media, especially Twitter, the author uses analysis technic of critical discourse analysis theory by Norman Fairclough to dismantle discourse practices (Eriyanto, 2015: 285), and includes Antonio Gramsci's theory of hegemony to see discourse battles (Ives, 2004: 63 ) in the phenomenon of Ustadz Abdul Somad's rejection. The results of this study include: (1) The issue of the affiliation of Ustadz Abdul Somad can be mediated with tabayyun and clarification through the media, both traditional and social. However, the issue of khilafah is growing until it displays a process of mutual accusation between the parties involved in the discourse of the khilafah revival; 2) The discourse of Ustadz Abdul Somad's rejection on social media in this study contains trends from two different ideologies namely Nahdlatul Ulama (NU), and Hisbut Tahrir Indonesia (HTI (3) The other tendencies are also influenced by political interests; 4) Between HTI and Banser has an impact on the image of Prabowo's and Jokowi's strongholds with the issue of the fight. HTI was identified as part of opposition supporters, while the impact on the Jokowi camp with anti-Islamic issues, because it was deemed not to show an attitude to clean up the chaos caused by burning the flag at the commemoration of the “Hari Santri Nasional.
“大”与技术的发展是分不开的,这是基于当代“大”的概念,它很容易被当下所接受,随着社交媒体活动的兴起,出现了各种新的现象,比如一些地区拒绝神职人员的案例,而社交媒体上也充满了不一定真实的信息(Tornberg & Tornberg, 2016: 132-134)。乌斯塔兹·阿卜杜勒·索马德(Ustadz Abdul Somad)所经历的拒绝达瓦的利弊新闻在社交媒体上自由转发,其中一个社交媒体是twitter。在分析社交媒体尤其是Twitter上的话语时,作者运用了Norman Fairclough的批判性话语分析理论的分析技术来解构话语实践(Eriyanto, 2015: 285),并在Ustadz Abdul Somad的拒绝现象中纳入了Antonio Gramsci的霸权理论来看待话语战斗(Ives, 2004: 63)。本研究的结果包括:(1)乌斯塔兹·阿卜杜勒·索马德的归属问题可以通过传统和社会媒体的tabayyun和澄清来调解。然而,“希拉法”问题不断发展,直至呈现出“希拉法复兴”话语各方相互指责的过程;2)本研究中Ustadz Abdul Somad在社交媒体上的拒绝话语包含两种不同意识形态的趋势,即Nahdlatul Ulama (NU)和Hisbut Tahrir Indonesia (HTI)(3)其他趋势也受到政治利益的影响;4) HTI和班塞之间的斗争对普拉博沃和佐科维的据点的形象产生了影响。HTI被认定为反对派支持者的一部分,同时对佐科威阵营造成反伊斯兰问题的影响,因为它被认为没有表现出清理在纪念“哈里圣特里国家”时焚烧国旗造成的混乱的态度。
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引用次数: 1
KONVERGENSI MEDIA TERHADAP KINERJA JURNALIS (STUDI KASUS: FAJAR TV DAN FAJAR FM) 媒体对新闻工作的融合(案例研究:黎明电视和黎明调频)
Pub Date : 2018-06-20 DOI: 10.24252/jdt.v19i1.5911
Dian Muhtadiah Hamna
This study aims to analyze the effect of media convergence between Fajar TV and Fajar FM in Makassar in improving the performance of journalists involved in it, exploring what skills a journalist needs in the face of media convergence and how to influence the level of journalist welfare by working on media that implement media convergence . This research was conducted by interviewing journalist Fajar TV and Fajar FM, treasurer of Alliance of Independent Journalists (AJI) Makassar and viewers of Fajar TV and Fajar FM. The informant was chosen by purposive sampling technique, that is the technique of sampling the data source with certain consideration. This is done because the informant is considered to know what is expected from the research. Data collection methods used were observations, in-depth interviews and documentation. Data were analyzed by qualitative descriptive analysis technique. The results show that media convergence occurs between two Fajar TV and Dawn FM media platforms. The convergence affects the performance of journalists working double to meet the needs of media companies. This convergence also causes journalists to be inevitably required to improve their skills to meet the Human Resource (SDM) platform's media needs. Media convergence is also a necessity for the media to survive and thrive in the midst of digital media competition. Unfortunately, media convergence has not affected the level of welfare of journalists. Despite the dual role, journalists Fajar TV and FM FM still receive wages for one media platform.
本研究旨在分析望加锡Fajar TV和Fajar FM的媒体融合对参与其中的记者绩效的提升效果,探讨面对媒体融合,记者需要哪些技能,以及如何通过在实施媒体融合的媒体上工作来影响记者的福利水平。本研究是通过采访记者Fajar TV和Fajar FM,独立记者联盟(AJI)望加锡的财务主管以及Fajar TV和Fajar FM的观众进行的。采用有目的抽样技术选择被调查者,即对数据源进行一定考虑的抽样技术。这样做的原因是,被调查者被认为知道从研究中期望得到什么。使用的数据收集方法是观察、深入访谈和记录。资料采用定性描述分析技术进行分析。结果表明,Fajar TV和Dawn FM两个媒体平台之间存在媒介融合。这种趋同影响了新闻工作者为满足媒体公司的需求而加倍工作的表现。这种融合也不可避免地要求记者提高技能,以满足人力资源(SDM)平台的媒体需求。媒介融合也是媒体在数字媒体竞争中生存和发展的必要条件。不幸的是,媒体融合并没有影响记者的福利水平。尽管有双重角色,记者Fajar TV和FM FM仍然领取一个媒体平台的工资。
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引用次数: 5
PERANAN KOMUNIKASI KELUARGA DALAM PERSPEKTIF ISLAM
Pub Date : 2018-06-20 DOI: 10.24252/jdt.v19i1.5952
Cut Mawar Helmanda, N. Pratiwi
Communication plays the most important role in a family. Due to family is the smallest unit in society, it influences the family members to have good values in communication to be implemented in society, later. Furthermore, Islam has its own perpective on communication. It guides the family to interact among the siblings and so forth. Islam shows the principles that should be obeyed to create comfort life.
沟通在家庭中扮演着最重要的角色。由于家庭是社会中最小的单位,它影响着家庭成员在沟通中有良好的价值观,并在以后的社会中得以实施。此外,伊斯兰教对沟通有自己的看法。它指导家庭成员之间的互动等等。伊斯兰教展示了创造舒适生活应该遵守的原则。
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引用次数: 1
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Jurnal Dakwah Tabligh
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