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A systematic review and meta-analysis to investigate the effectiveness of exosome for diabetic wounds 研究外泌体治疗糖尿病伤口疗效的系统综述和荟萃分析
IF 2.4 3区 医学 Q2 DERMATOLOGY Pub Date : 2025-04-16 DOI: 10.1016/j.jtv.2025.100917
Lan Chen, Jia Liu, Yaoyao He, Chongcong Zeng, Weixiang Liao, Chaoxi Luo

Aim

Exosomes, small endosome-derived membrane vesicles, have shown significant potential as wound healing therapies. However, translating experimental research into commercially available treatments remains a challenge.

Objectives

This systematic review and meta-analysis provide a comprehensive evaluation of the current research on exosome-based wound healing therapies.

Materials and methods

A systematic search of PubMed and Google Scholar was conducted to identify full-text articles published between 2010 and February 2024 on mammalian-derived exosomes in wound healing. Of 138 identified studies, 19 met the inclusion criteria for meta-analysis.

Results

Exosome-based therapies were found to enhance wound healing by promoting angiogenesis, re-epithelialization, and collagen deposition while reducing scar formation. However, research in this area is highly variable, with differences in cell sources, biomaterials, and delivery methods.

Conclusions

Further comparative studies are needed to optimize cellular sources, delivery systems, and biomaterials. The reliance on rodent models remains a limitation, as progress toward large-scale testing and more advanced in vivo models has been slow. Addressing these challenges is crucial for the clinical translation of exosome-based therapies into scalable, commercially viable wound healing treatments.
aimexosome,小的内体衍生的膜泡,在伤口愈合治疗中显示出巨大的潜力。然而,将实验研究转化为商业上可用的治疗方法仍然是一个挑战。目的本系统综述和荟萃分析对目前基于外泌体的伤口愈合疗法的研究进行了全面评价。材料和方法系统检索PubMed和b谷歌Scholar,以确定2010年至2024年2月间发表的关于哺乳动物来源的外泌体在伤口愈合中的全文。在138项确定的研究中,有19项符合meta分析的纳入标准。结果发现,以体为基础的治疗通过促进血管生成、再上皮化和胶原沉积来促进伤口愈合,同时减少疤痕形成。然而,这一领域的研究变化很大,在细胞来源、生物材料和递送方法上存在差异。结论需要进一步的比较研究来优化细胞来源、传递系统和生物材料。对啮齿动物模型的依赖仍然是一个限制,因为大规模测试和更先进的体内模型的进展缓慢。解决这些挑战对于将基于外泌体的疗法转化为可扩展的、商业上可行的伤口愈合疗法至关重要。
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引用次数: 0
Nurses' practices in preventing medical device-related pressure injuries in neonates in Saudi Neonatal Intensive Care Units 在沙特新生儿重症监护病房,护士在预防新生儿医疗器械相关压力损伤方面的实践
IF 2.4 3区 医学 Q2 DERMATOLOGY Pub Date : 2025-04-15 DOI: 10.1016/j.jtv.2025.100909
Ahmad Ismail , Ameera Suhail Alghamdi , Hanadi Abdullah Alzbeedi , Mashael F. Dewan , Dena Attallah

Background

Neonatal pressure injury due to medical devices is prevalent, especially in the Neonatal Intensive Care Units (NICU). Nurses play a significant role in preventing medical device-related pressure injuries (MDRPI) in neonates. However, NICU nurses' practices in preventing MDRPI are not well known in Saudi Arabia.

Objective

This study aimed to assess nurses' practices in preventing the MDRPI in the NICU in Saudi Arabia.

Methods

A quantitative cross-sectional design was used to capture information from 82 NICU nurses working in two hospitals in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia (private and governmental). Nurses' practices were assessed using a self-reported questionnaire of two main parts: 1) demographic and work-related factors, and 2) nurses' practices regarding preventing MDRPI. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, frequencies, percentages, and independent t-tests.

Results

The total practice score for the MDRPI was moderate (3.8/5 ± 1.4). A substantial proportion of nurses never or rarely performed some important practices to prevent MDRPI in the NICU. Nurses who received education/training on pressure ulcers and MDRPI achieved a significantly higher practice score for MDRPI prevention than those who did not (P < 0.05). Nurses who reported having a policy or protocol at their units for MDRPI achieved a significantly higher practice score for MDRPI prevention than those who did not (P < 0.05).

Conclusion

Although the practice score of NICU nurses to prevent MDRPI was moderate, many nurses never or rarely employed some important practices to prevent MDRPI in the NICU. Targeted interventions are needed to educate NICU nurses on MDRPI prevention. Future research should recruit more nurses from various NICUs in Saudi Arabia.
背景医疗设备导致的新生儿压力损伤非常普遍,尤其是在新生儿重症监护病房(NICU)。护士在预防新生儿医疗器械相关压力损伤(MDRPI)方面发挥着重要作用。本研究旨在评估沙特阿拉伯新生儿重症监护室护士在预防 MDRPI 方面的实践情况。研究方法采用定量横断面设计,从沙特阿拉伯吉达市两家医院(私立医院和公立医院)的 82 名新生儿重症监护室护士处获取信息。采用自我报告问卷对护士的做法进行评估,问卷主要包括两部分:1)人口统计学和工作相关因素;2)护士预防 MDRPI 的做法。数据采用描述性统计、频率、百分比和独立 t 检验进行分析。有相当一部分护士从未或很少在新生儿重症监护室中实施一些预防 MDRPI 的重要措施。接受过压疮和 MDRPI 教育/培训的护士在预防 MDRPI 方面的实践得分明显高于未接受过教育/培训的护士(P < 0.05)。结论虽然 NICU 护士在预防 MDRPI 方面的实践得分中等,但许多护士从未或很少采用一些重要实践来预防 NICU 中的 MDRPI。需要采取有针对性的干预措施,对 NICU 护士进行预防 MDRPI 的教育。未来的研究应从沙特阿拉伯的各个新生儿重症监护室招募更多护士。
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引用次数: 0
Atmospheric plasma control excessive inflammation and oxidative stress in burn wound healing in diabetes-induced rats 大气血浆控制糖尿病大鼠烧伤创面愈合过程中的过度炎症和氧化应激
IF 2.4 3区 医学 Q2 DERMATOLOGY Pub Date : 2025-04-15 DOI: 10.1016/j.jtv.2025.100918
Jennyffer Souza , Amanda Tavares Pereira , Letícia de Lima , Raul Wiltler , Maraiara Aparecida de Oliveira , Samara de Sousa Mariano , Leonardo Bagne , Bruno Bellotti Lopes , Maria Esméria Corezola do Amaral , Gustavo de Bem Silveira , Laura de Roch Casagrande , Paulo Cesar Lock Silveira , Andrea Aparecida de Aro , Thiago Antônio Moretti de Andrade
Burns are the fourth most prevalent trauma worldwide, and their complications are significantly exacerbated when associated with diabetes, leading to increased morbidity and mortality. This study addresses the urgent need for safe and effective treatments by exploring the therapeutic potential of atmospheric plasma (AP), an ionized gas produced at atmospheric pressure, in enhancing the healing of burn wounds. We investigated the effects of AP on the repair of second-degree dorsal burns in Wistar rats, induced to diabetes with alloxan (45 mg/kg). The animals were randomly assigned to either the sham group (plasma generator off) or the AP group (treated with AP for 1 min daily until the 2nd, 7th, 14th and 21st days). Our findings indicate that AP treatment significantly reduced inflammatory cell accumulation, increased interleukin levels, controlled oxidative damage, and stimulated antioxidant responses. Furthermore, AP promoted angiogenesis, fibroblast proliferation, and collagen fiber organization. These results suggest that AP accelerates tissue healing in diabetic burns, making it a promising treatment for improving burn wound healing in diabetes-induced conditions.
烧伤是世界上第四大最常见的创伤,当与糖尿病相关时,其并发症会显著加剧,导致发病率和死亡率增加。本研究通过探索常压下产生的电离气体大气等离子体(AP)在促进烧伤创面愈合方面的治疗潜力,解决了安全有效治疗的迫切需要。我们研究了AP对四氧嘧啶(45 mg/kg)诱导的Wistar大鼠二度背侧烧伤的修复作用。将实验动物随机分为假手术组(关闭等离子发生器)和AP组(每天给予AP 1 min,直至第2、7、14和21天)。我们的研究结果表明,AP治疗可显著减少炎症细胞积聚,增加白细胞介素水平,控制氧化损伤,并刺激抗氧化反应。此外,AP促进血管生成、成纤维细胞增殖和胶原纤维组织。这些结果表明,AP可以加速糖尿病烧伤的组织愈合,使其成为改善糖尿病诱导条件下烧伤创面愈合的有希望的治疗方法。
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引用次数: 0
Biomarker of pressure injuries in critically ill adults based on large-scale medical Datasets:A multi-center prospective study 基于大规模医学数据集的危重成人压力损伤生物标志物:一项多中心前瞻性研究
IF 2.4 3区 医学 Q2 DERMATOLOGY Pub Date : 2025-04-12 DOI: 10.1016/j.jtv.2025.100912
Lin Lv , Ning Wang , Yanxia Jiao , Anna Wen , Jie Xu , Xinyue Xu , Li Du , Lin Han

Objectives

Pressure injuries (PIs) are a global health concern, particularly in the context of an ageing population. They impose significant economic and social burdens, serve as key indicators of nursing quality, and are associated with increased mortality and morbidity.

Methods

We conducted a multi-center prospective descriptive study involving 3867 critically ill adults admitted to ICUs across 28 hospitals in Gansu Province, China, from April 1, 2021, to July 31, 2023. Data were collected using the “Long Hu Hui” PI risk management platform, which covers 98 indicators.

Results

The incidence of hospital-acquired PIs was 5.20 %. Univariate analysis identified 15 significant indicators associated with PIs, including body temperature, blood oxygen saturation, and central venous pressure. Logistic regression analysis revealed body temperature, diastolic blood pressure, blood oxygen saturation, haemoglobin, central venous pressure, and blood urea nitrogen as independent risk factors for PIs. A clinical prediction model was developed, demonstrating superior predictive performance compared to existing scales.

Conclusions

This study identified key physiological and biochemical markers associated with developing PIs in critically ill adults. The developed prediction model offers a more accurate tool for clinical risk assessment and may guide preventive strategies.
目的压力性损伤是一个全球性的健康问题,特别是在人口老龄化的背景下。它们造成了重大的经济和社会负担,是护理质量的关键指标,并与死亡率和发病率增加有关。方法我们开展了一项多中心前瞻性描述性研究,纳入了2021年4月1日至2023年7月31日在中国甘肃省28家医院icu入住的3867名危重成人患者。数据采用“龙湖汇”PI风险管理平台收集,共涵盖98项指标。结果医院获得性PIs发生率为5.20%。单变量分析确定了与pi相关的15个重要指标,包括体温、血氧饱和度和中心静脉压。Logistic回归分析显示体温、舒张压、血氧饱和度、血红蛋白、中心静脉压和尿素氮是PIs的独立危险因素。开发了临床预测模型,与现有量表相比,显示出优越的预测性能。结论本研究确定了危重成人发生PIs的关键生理生化指标。开发的预测模型为临床风险评估提供了更准确的工具,并可指导预防策略。
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引用次数: 0
The power of empathy: Enhancing healing outcomes in chronic wound care 移情的力量:提高慢性伤口护理的愈合效果
IF 2.4 3区 医学 Q2 DERMATOLOGY Pub Date : 2025-04-12 DOI: 10.1016/j.jtv.2025.100911
Sebastian Probst , Hayley Ryan , Peta Tehan

Aim

This study explores the impact of healthcare providers’ empathy on patients' healing outcomes and satisfaction in chronic wound care.

Materials and methods

A qualitative descriptive approach was used. Ten adults with chronic wounds were recruited through purposive sampling. Semi-structured interviews were conducted in January 2025, lasting an average of 37.1 min. Data were transcribed verbatim and analyzed thematically using Braun and Clarke's six-phase framework. Rigor was ensured through systematic coding, researcher triangulation, and adherence to COREQ guidelines.

Results

The analysis identified three central themes: (1) The need for person-centered and consistent care, emphasizing the importance of continuity in healthcare providers to reduce emotional exhaustion and improve adherence; (2) The emotional impact of empathy in wound care, demonstrating that empathetic communication raises trust, decreases pain perception, and enhances psychological resilience; and (3) The role of communication, trust, and cultural awareness, highlighting that clear explanations and cultural competence improve patient satisfaction and engagement. Participants who felt listened to and involved in decision-making reported better motivation and adherence to treatment.

Conclusion

Empathy is an important component of effective wound care, influencing healing outcomes, psychological well-being, and treatment adherence. Integrating empathy into clinical practice through continuity of care, shared decision-making, and cultural competence can improve patient satisfaction and overall wound management. Healthcare systems should prioritize training and policies that support empathy-driven, person-centered care.
目的探讨医疗服务提供者共情对慢性伤口护理患者愈合结局和满意度的影响。材料与方法采用定性描述方法。通过有目的的抽样,我们招募了10名患有慢性伤口的成年人。半结构化访谈于2025年1月进行,平均持续37.1分钟。数据逐字记录,并使用Braun和Clarke的六阶段框架进行主题分析。通过系统编码、研究者三角测量和遵守COREQ指南来确保严谨性。结果分析确定了三个中心主题:(1)需要以人为本和一致的护理,强调医疗服务提供者连续性的重要性,以减少情绪耗竭和提高依从性;(2)共情在伤口护理中的情绪影响,表明共情沟通提高信任,降低疼痛感知,增强心理弹性;(3)沟通、信任和文化意识的作用,强调清晰的解释和文化能力可以提高患者的满意度和参与度。感觉被倾听并参与决策的参与者报告了更好的动力和对治疗的坚持。结论共情是有效创面护理的重要组成部分,影响愈合效果、心理健康和治疗依从性。通过连续性护理、共同决策和文化能力将移情融入临床实践可以提高患者满意度和整体伤口管理。医疗保健系统应优先考虑支持移情驱动的、以人为本的护理的培训和政策。
{"title":"The power of empathy: Enhancing healing outcomes in chronic wound care","authors":"Sebastian Probst ,&nbsp;Hayley Ryan ,&nbsp;Peta Tehan","doi":"10.1016/j.jtv.2025.100911","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jtv.2025.100911","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Aim</h3><div>This study explores the impact of healthcare providers’ empathy on patients' healing outcomes and satisfaction in chronic wound care.</div></div><div><h3>Materials and methods</h3><div>A qualitative descriptive approach was used. Ten adults with chronic wounds were recruited through purposive sampling. Semi-structured interviews were conducted in January 2025, lasting an average of 37.1 min. Data were transcribed verbatim and analyzed thematically using Braun and Clarke's six-phase framework. Rigor was ensured through systematic coding, researcher triangulation, and adherence to COREQ guidelines.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>The analysis identified three central themes: (1) The need for person-centered and consistent care, emphasizing the importance of continuity in healthcare providers to reduce emotional exhaustion and improve adherence; (2) The emotional impact of empathy in wound care, demonstrating that empathetic communication raises trust, decreases pain perception, and enhances psychological resilience; and (3) The role of communication, trust, and cultural awareness, highlighting that clear explanations and cultural competence improve patient satisfaction and engagement. Participants who felt listened to and involved in decision-making reported better motivation and adherence to treatment.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><div>Empathy is an important component of effective wound care, influencing healing outcomes, psychological well-being, and treatment adherence. Integrating empathy into clinical practice through continuity of care, shared decision-making, and cultural competence can improve patient satisfaction and overall wound management. Healthcare systems should prioritize training and policies that support empathy-driven, person-centered care.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":17392,"journal":{"name":"Journal of tissue viability","volume":"34 3","pages":"Article 100911"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2025-04-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143873729","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Global perspective on the incidence, severity, and management of diaper dermatitis in neonates, infants, and young children 新生儿、婴儿和幼儿尿布皮炎的发生率、严重程度和管理的全球视角
IF 2.4 3区 医学 Q2 DERMATOLOGY Pub Date : 2025-04-12 DOI: 10.1016/j.jtv.2025.100905
Ojisamola Jaiyeoba, Marty O. Visscher

Objective

We aimed to determine the incidence and severity of diaper dermatitis (DD) among neonates, infants and young children and identify the most effective treatment strategies with a global perspective.

Materials and methods

We conducted a narrative review of literatures searches from PubMed, EMBASE, and SCOPUS, found 1996 citations, selected primary source papers on infants and children ≤36 months and critically reviewed reports on incidence, severity, and treatment.

Results

The analysis produced information on DD incidence and diaper skin care habits from 7500 subjects in 12 countries including extremely premature infants. Three studies suggested that dark-skinned infants had lower incidence and/or severity versus light-skinned subjects. Treatments were generally effective but varied somewhat in rate and/or extent of DD reduction. Variations in DD assessment methods, study design, and starting severity were limitations for comprehensive treatment comparison.

Conclusions

DD incidence is relatively high, ranging from 36 to 75 % in home and hospital settings, with severe cases from 1 to 24 %. The review suggests that treatments with “drying” processes or ingredients are promising strategies for improved outcomes. It highlights skin care practices that may reduce DD and prompts questions for future research to understand and manage conditions for optimum skin function in the diaper environment.
目的了解新生儿、婴幼儿尿布皮炎(DD)的发病率和严重程度,并从全球视角确定最有效的治疗策略。材料和方法我们对PubMed、EMBASE和SCOPUS的文献检索进行了叙述性回顾,发现了1996次引用,选择了有关婴儿和≤36个月儿童的主要来源论文,并对发病率、严重程度和治疗的报告进行了批判性回顾。结果分析得出了包括极早产儿在内的12个国家7500名受试者的DD发病率和尿布皮肤护理习惯的信息。三项研究表明,深色皮肤的婴儿与浅色皮肤的婴儿相比,发病率和/或严重程度较低。治疗通常是有效的,但在DD的减少率和/或程度上有所不同。DD评估方法、研究设计和起始严重程度的差异是综合治疗比较的局限性。结论家庭和医院dd发生率较高,为36% ~ 75%,重症发生率为1% ~ 24%。该综述表明,使用“干燥”过程或成分的治疗是改善结果的有希望的策略。它强调了可能减少DD的皮肤护理实践,并为未来的研究提出了问题,以了解和管理尿布环境中最佳皮肤功能的条件。
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引用次数: 0
Healing beyond the surface: Empathy's role in chronic wound care a qualitative study 表面之外的愈合:移情在慢性伤口护理中的作用:一项定性研究
IF 2.4 3区 医学 Q2 DERMATOLOGY Pub Date : 2025-04-12 DOI: 10.1016/j.jtv.2025.100910
Sebastian Probst , Shan Maree Bergin , Peta Tehan

Aim

This study aimed to investigate health professionals’ perceptions of the impact of empathy on healing outcomes, patient satisfaction and delivery of wound care.

Materials and methods

A descriptive qualitative approach was used, employing semi-structured face-to-face interviews with 10 healthcare professionals specializing in wound care in Australia. Participants were purposively sampled, and interviews lasted between 22 and 47 min. Data collection concluded upon achieving saturation. Interviews were transcribed verbatim using CORV, a secured transcription tool, and analyzed using Braun and Clarke's six-phase thematic framework. Rigor was ensured by employing COREQ guidelines, triangulating data analysis, and including direct quotes for confirmability.

Results

Three key themes emerged: (1) Empathy as a Foundation for Trust, Engagement, and Collaboration where participants emphasized that empathy promotes trust, improves patient adherence, and aligns treatment goals. (2) The Dual Role of Empathy in Addressing Emotional and Physical Barriers to Healing where empathetic care alleviated psychological distress, built resilience, and improved adherence to care regimens. (3) Barriers and Facilitators to Empathy in Wound Care where time constraints, emotional fatigue, and cultural differences were identified as barriers, while mentorship, training, and supportive environments facilitated empathetic care.

Conclusion

Health professionals considered empathy to be a critical factor in enhancing patient satisfaction and supporting healing outcomes in wound care. By providing trust, addressing emotional barriers, and aligning care with patient needs, empathy plays a meaningful role in the care process. Additionally, addressing systemic barriers and thoughtfully integrating empathy training into clinical practice can contribute to improved outcomes in chronic wound management.
目的本研究旨在探讨卫生专业人员对共情对愈合结果、患者满意度和伤口护理交付的影响的看法。材料和方法采用描述性定性方法,对澳大利亚10名专门从事伤口护理的医疗保健专业人员进行半结构化面对面访谈。参与者有目的地抽样,访谈持续22到47分钟。数据收集在达到饱和时结束。使用CORV(一种安全的转录工具)逐字转录访谈内容,并使用Braun和Clarke的六阶段主题框架进行分析。通过采用COREQ指南、三角数据分析和包括直接引用以确认性来确保严谨性。结果共情作为信任、参与和协作的基础,参与者强调共情促进信任,提高患者依从性,并使治疗目标一致。(2)共情在解决心理和生理障碍方面的双重作用,共情治疗减轻了心理困扰,建立了复原力,提高了对治疗方案的依从性。(3)伤口护理中共情的障碍和促进因素,时间限制、情绪疲劳和文化差异被认为是障碍,而指导、培训和支持性环境则有助于共情护理。结论卫生专业人员认为共情是提高患者满意度和支持伤口治疗结果的关键因素。通过提供信任,解决情感障碍,使护理与患者需求保持一致,共情在护理过程中发挥着有意义的作用。此外,解决系统障碍和深思熟虑地将移情训练纳入临床实践有助于改善慢性伤口管理的结果。
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引用次数: 0
Study on the correlation between SINBAD system score and wound pH value in diabetic foot sarcopenia 糖尿病足肌少症患者SINBAD系统评分与伤口pH值的相关性研究
IF 2.4 3区 医学 Q2 DERMATOLOGY Pub Date : 2025-04-12 DOI: 10.1016/j.jtv.2025.100915
Wang Hui , Yang Yaping , Gong Liqing , Mao Zhigang , Peng yinbo , Wang Jing
<div><h3>Objective</h3><div>To investigate the diagnostic value of the SINBAD system score combined with wound pH value in diabetic foot sarcopenia.</div></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><div>This is a cross-sectional observational clinical study. From June 2023 to June 2024, diabetic foot patients attending the outpatient clinic of Shanghai Yangpu hospital were consecutively enrolled. Data collected included skeletal muscle index, grip strength, 6-m walking speed, SINBAD system classification, and wound pH value. Based on the diagnostic criteria of the European Working Group on Sarcopenia, patients were classified into three groups: Non-sarcopenia group, pre-sarcopenia group, and sarcopenia group. Between-group comparisons were made using one-way ANOVA, Kruskal-Wallis H test, or Chi-square test. Spearman's correlation analysis was used to assess the correlation between the SINBAD system score and sarcopenia-related indicators. Pearson's correlation analysis was employed to evaluate the correlation between wound pH and sarcopenia-related indicators. Binary logistic regression was performed to analyze the factors influencing sarcopenia in diabetic foot patients. The diagnostic value of the SINBAD system score combined with wound pH value in diabetic foot sarcopenia was assessed using receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curves.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>A total of 71 diabetic foot patients were enrolled. Of these, 29 were in the Non-sarcopenia group, 13 in the pre-sarcopenia group, and 29 in the sarcopenia group. Compared with the Non-sarcopenia group and pre-sarcopenia group, the sarcopenia group had significantly longer diabetes duration and diabetic foot disease duration (P < 0.05). The sarcopenia group had lower grip strength compared to both the Non-sarcopenia group and pre-sarcopenia group (P < 0.05). The skeletal muscle index (SMI) of the sarcopenia group was significantly lower than that of the Non-sarcopenia group and pre-sarcopenia group (P < 0.05). Pearson correlation analysis showed that wound pH value was negatively correlated with SMI (r = −0.476, P < 0.001) and grip strength (r = −0.478, P < 0.05). Spearman correlation analysis revealed that the SINBAD system score was negatively correlated with SMI (r = −0.716, P < 0.05) and grip strength (r = −0.666, P < 0.05). Binary logistic regression analysis indicated that an increased wound pH value (OR = 29.126, 95 % CI 1.234–687.583) and higher SINBAD system score (OR = 5.271, 95 % CI 2.144–12.961) were significant factors influencing the presence of sarcopenia in diabetic foot patients. ROC curve analysis showed that the combination of wound pH value and SINBAD system score had a high diagnostic value for sarcopenia in diabetic foot patients, with an area under the curve (AUC) of 0.933.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><div>The wound pH value and SINBAD system score are associated with the occurrence of sarcopenia in diabetic foot patients and have diagnosti
目的探讨SINBAD系统评分结合创面pH值对糖尿病足肌少症的诊断价值。方法采用横断面观察性临床研究。从2023年6月至2024年6月,连续入组上海杨浦医院门诊的糖尿病足患者。收集的数据包括骨骼肌指数、握力、6米步行速度、SINBAD系统分类、伤口pH值。根据欧洲肌少症工作组的诊断标准,将患者分为三组:非肌少症组、肌少症前期组和肌少症组。组间比较采用单因素方差分析、Kruskal-Wallis H检验或卡方检验。采用Spearman相关分析评估SINBAD系统评分与肌少症相关指标的相关性。采用Pearson相关分析评价创面pH值与肌少症相关指标的相关性。采用二元logistic回归分析糖尿病足患者肌肉减少症的影响因素。采用受试者工作特征(ROC)曲线评价SINBAD系统评分结合创面pH值对糖尿病足肌少症的诊断价值。结果共纳入71例糖尿病足患者。其中,29人属于非肌少症组,13人属于肌少症前期组,29人属于肌少症组。与非肌少症组和肌少症前期组相比,肌少症组的糖尿病病程和糖尿病足病病程均明显延长(P <;0.05)。与非肌肉减少症组和肌肉减少症前期组相比,肌肉减少症组的握力较低(P <;0.05)。肌少症组骨骼肌指数(SMI)显著低于非肌少症组和肌少症前期组(P <;0.05)。Pearson相关分析显示,创面pH值与SMI呈负相关(r = - 0.476, P <;0.001)和握力(r = - 0.478, P <;0.05)。Spearman相关分析显示,SINBAD系统评分与SMI呈负相关(r = - 0.716, P <;0.05)和握力(r = - 0.666, P <;0.05)。二元logistic回归分析显示,创面pH值升高(OR = 29.126, 95% CI 1.234 ~ 687.583)和SINBAD系统评分升高(OR = 5.271, 95% CI 2.144 ~ 12.961)是影响糖尿病足患者肌少症发生的重要因素。ROC曲线分析显示,创面pH值与SINBAD系统评分联合对糖尿病足患者肌肉减少症具有较高的诊断价值,曲线下面积(AUC)为0.933。结论创面pH值和SINBAD系统评分与糖尿病足患者肌少症的发生有关,对该人群的肌少症有诊断价值。
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引用次数: 0
Unveiling the hidden pain and daily struggles of individuals with a venous leg ulcer: a thematic analysis 揭示隐藏的痛苦和个人与静脉腿溃疡的日常斗争:专题分析
IF 2.4 3区 医学 Q2 DERMATOLOGY Pub Date : 2025-04-12 DOI: 10.1016/j.jtv.2025.100906
Sebastian Probst , Elisabeth Schobinger , Camille Saini , Philip Larkin , Paul Bobbink

Aim

This study aimed to explore the experiences of pain among individuals living with venous leg ulcers (VLUs), focusing on how pain was described, its impact on daily living, and the coping strategies employed by them.

Materials and methods

A secondary qualitative analysis was conducted using data from a previous study on VLU self-management following nurse-led patient education. The original study employed a constructivist grounded theory approach, while this secondary analysis utilized Braun and Clarke's thematic analysis methodology. Semi-structured interviews from 22 participants were analyzed to identify emergent themes related to pain. MAXQDA® software was used to ensure traceability of coding, and rigor was ensured through triangulation and reflexive memos.

Results

Three themes emerged: (1) Description of Wound-Related Pain where participants described pain as persistent, multifaceted, and often excruciating, using terms such as “burning” and “stinging.” Pain intensity varied across individuals, with some comparing it to childbirth. (2) Impact on Daily Living where pain considerably affected emotional well-being, mobility, social interactions, and sleep. Many participants experienced emotional exhaustion, frustration, and social isolation due to their condition. (3) Pain Management Strategies where participants used both pharmacological (e.g., paracetamol, tramadol) and non-pharmacological methods (e.g., leg elevation, self-hypnosis) for pain relief. The role of healthcare providers was essential, though some participants felt their pain was inadequately addressed.

Conclusion

VLU-associated pain is a prevalent and debilitating aspect of individuals' lives, impacting both physical and psychological health. Comprehensive pain management strategies that integrate both pharmacological and psychosocial approaches should be enhanced to improve patient outcomes.
目的本研究旨在探讨下肢静脉性溃疡(VLUs)患者的疼痛体验,重点关注疼痛的描述、对日常生活的影响以及他们采用的应对策略。材料与方法利用先前一项关于护士主导患者教育后VLU自我管理的研究数据进行二次定性分析。最初的研究采用了建构主义的扎根理论方法,而这次的二次分析则采用了布劳恩和克拉克的主题分析方法。对22名参与者的半结构化访谈进行了分析,以确定与疼痛相关的紧急主题。使用MAXQDA®软件确保编码的可追溯性,并通过三角测量和反射性备忘录确保严谨性。结果出现了三个主题:(1)描述与伤口有关的疼痛,参与者描述疼痛是持续的,多方面的,经常是痛苦的,使用术语如“燃烧”和“刺痛”。每个人的疼痛强度各不相同,有些人将其与分娩相提并论。(2)对日常生活的影响,疼痛显著影响情绪健康、活动能力、社会交往和睡眠。由于他们的病情,许多参与者经历了情绪衰竭、沮丧和社会孤立。(3)疼痛管理策略,参与者使用药物(如扑热息痛、曲马多)和非药物方法(如抬高腿、自我催眠)来缓解疼痛。医疗保健提供者的作用至关重要,尽管一些参与者认为他们的痛苦没有得到充分解决。结论vlu相关疼痛是个体生活中普遍存在的、使人衰弱的方面,影响着身体和心理健康。综合疼痛管理策略,结合药理学和社会心理方法应加强,以改善患者的结果。
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引用次数: 0
Impact on management performance outcomes of standardizing wound care using integrated care bundles – results of a retrospective analysis 使用综合护理包标准化伤口护理对管理绩效结果的影响-回顾性分析结果
IF 2.4 3区 医学 Q2 DERMATOLOGY Pub Date : 2025-04-12 DOI: 10.1016/j.jtv.2025.100914
Theresa Hurd , Sophie Berry , Julie Murdoch

Aim

Integrated care bundles (ICBs) are interventions that used together synergistically improve care outcomes through standardized care pathways and can help to optimize healthcare expenditure. For wound care, ICBs may need to incorporate low or non-adherent dressings for patients with fragile and/or sensitive skin to help reduce the risk of damage. This retrospective analysis of real-world data assessed the impact on wound management outcomes of an ICB where a specific non-adhesive foam dressing was selected for patients with fragile skin and appropriate wound types.

Method

A comprehensive wound care program using ICBs was implemented and tracked using a real-time electronic database at two large healthcare organizations in Ontario, Canada (December 2015 to March 2018). Anonymized patient data were analyzed retrospectively.

Results

4421 patients with chronic wounds received an ICB including a non-adhesive foam dressing; 2242 patients did not receive an ICB. With use of the ICB including a non-adhesive foam dressing versus no ICB: mean Bates-Jensen Wound Assessment Tool (BWAT) Score was lower (27.4 vs 33.2); mean time to healing was shorter (12.7 vs 25.5 weeks) and mean time between dressing changes was longer (3.1 vs 1.9 days). Mean labor costs were lower with use of the ICB including a non-adhesive foam dressing (CAD 1766 vs 6488; p < 0.05). No adverse events related to the non-adhesive foam dressing were reported and the overall safety profile improved with use of the ICB.

Conclusion

Implementing ICBs can help to improve wound management outcomes and reduce labor costs compared with non-standardized care without an ICB.
目的综合护理包(ICBs)是通过标准化护理途径协同使用的干预措施,可以改善护理结果,并有助于优化医疗保健支出。对于伤口护理,对于脆弱和/或敏感皮肤的患者,ICBs可能需要结合低粘连或非粘连敷料,以帮助降低损伤的风险。对真实世界数据的回顾性分析评估了ICB对伤口管理结果的影响,其中为皮肤脆弱和适当伤口类型的患者选择了特定的非粘性泡沫敷料。方法在加拿大安大略省的两家大型医疗机构(2015年12月至2018年3月)实施了一项使用ICBs的综合伤口护理计划,并使用实时电子数据库进行跟踪。回顾性分析匿名患者资料。结果4421例慢性创面患者接受了含非粘性泡沫敷料的ICB;2242例患者未接受ICB。与不使用ICB相比,使用ICB包括非粘性泡沫敷料:平均Bates-Jensen伤口评估工具(BWAT)评分较低(27.4比33.2);平均愈合时间较短(12.7周vs 25.5周),平均换药间隔时间较长(3.1天vs 1.9天)。使用ICB(包括非粘性泡沫敷料)的平均人工成本较低(CAD 1766 vs 6488;p & lt;0.05)。无不良事件相关的非粘性泡沫敷料报告,整体安全性提高与使用ICB。结论与未实施ICB的非标准化护理相比,实施ICB有助于改善伤口管理结果,降低人工成本。
{"title":"Impact on management performance outcomes of standardizing wound care using integrated care bundles – results of a retrospective analysis","authors":"Theresa Hurd ,&nbsp;Sophie Berry ,&nbsp;Julie Murdoch","doi":"10.1016/j.jtv.2025.100914","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jtv.2025.100914","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Aim</h3><div>Integrated care bundles (ICBs) are interventions that used together synergistically improve care outcomes through standardized care pathways and can help to optimize healthcare expenditure. For wound care, ICBs may need to incorporate low or non-adherent dressings for patients with fragile and/or sensitive skin to help reduce the risk of damage. This retrospective analysis of real-world data assessed the impact on wound management outcomes of an ICB where a specific non-adhesive foam dressing was selected for patients with fragile skin and appropriate wound types.</div></div><div><h3>Method</h3><div>A comprehensive wound care program using ICBs was implemented and tracked using a real-time electronic database at two large healthcare organizations in Ontario, Canada (December 2015 to March 2018). Anonymized patient data were analyzed retrospectively.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>4421 patients with chronic wounds received an ICB including a non-adhesive foam dressing; 2242 patients did not receive an ICB. With use of the ICB including a non-adhesive foam dressing versus no ICB: mean Bates-Jensen Wound Assessment Tool (BWAT) Score was lower (27.4 vs 33.2); mean time to healing was shorter (12.7 vs 25.5 weeks) and mean time between dressing changes was longer (3.1 vs 1.9 days). Mean labor costs were lower with use of the ICB including a non-adhesive foam dressing (CAD 1766 vs 6488; p &lt; 0.05). No adverse events related to the non-adhesive foam dressing were reported and the overall safety profile improved with use of the ICB.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><div>Implementing ICBs can help to improve wound management outcomes and reduce labor costs compared with non-standardized care without an ICB.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":17392,"journal":{"name":"Journal of tissue viability","volume":"34 3","pages":"Article 100914"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2025-04-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143838515","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
期刊
Journal of tissue viability
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