Pub Date : 2025-04-16DOI: 10.1016/j.jtv.2025.100917
Lan Chen, Jia Liu, Yaoyao He, Chongcong Zeng, Weixiang Liao, Chaoxi Luo
Aim
Exosomes, small endosome-derived membrane vesicles, have shown significant potential as wound healing therapies. However, translating experimental research into commercially available treatments remains a challenge.
Objectives
This systematic review and meta-analysis provide a comprehensive evaluation of the current research on exosome-based wound healing therapies.
Materials and methods
A systematic search of PubMed and Google Scholar was conducted to identify full-text articles published between 2010 and February 2024 on mammalian-derived exosomes in wound healing. Of 138 identified studies, 19 met the inclusion criteria for meta-analysis.
Results
Exosome-based therapies were found to enhance wound healing by promoting angiogenesis, re-epithelialization, and collagen deposition while reducing scar formation. However, research in this area is highly variable, with differences in cell sources, biomaterials, and delivery methods.
Conclusions
Further comparative studies are needed to optimize cellular sources, delivery systems, and biomaterials. The reliance on rodent models remains a limitation, as progress toward large-scale testing and more advanced in vivo models has been slow. Addressing these challenges is crucial for the clinical translation of exosome-based therapies into scalable, commercially viable wound healing treatments.
{"title":"A systematic review and meta-analysis to investigate the effectiveness of exosome for diabetic wounds","authors":"Lan Chen, Jia Liu, Yaoyao He, Chongcong Zeng, Weixiang Liao, Chaoxi Luo","doi":"10.1016/j.jtv.2025.100917","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jtv.2025.100917","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Aim</h3><div>Exosomes, small endosome-derived membrane vesicles, have shown significant potential as wound healing therapies. However, translating experimental research into commercially available treatments remains a challenge.</div></div><div><h3>Objectives</h3><div>This systematic review and meta-analysis provide a comprehensive evaluation of the current research on exosome-based wound healing therapies.</div></div><div><h3>Materials and methods</h3><div>A systematic search of PubMed and Google Scholar was conducted to identify full-text articles published between 2010 and February 2024 on mammalian-derived exosomes in wound healing. Of 138 identified studies, 19 met the inclusion criteria for meta-analysis.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>Exosome-based therapies were found to enhance wound healing by promoting angiogenesis, re-epithelialization, and collagen deposition while reducing scar formation. However, research in this area is highly variable, with differences in cell sources, biomaterials, and delivery methods.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><div>Further comparative studies are needed to optimize cellular sources, delivery systems, and biomaterials. The reliance on rodent models remains a limitation, as progress toward large-scale testing and more advanced in vivo models has been slow. Addressing these challenges is crucial for the clinical translation of exosome-based therapies into scalable, commercially viable wound healing treatments.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":17392,"journal":{"name":"Journal of tissue viability","volume":"34 3","pages":"Article 100917"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2025-04-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143891542","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2025-04-15DOI: 10.1016/j.jtv.2025.100909
Ahmad Ismail , Ameera Suhail Alghamdi , Hanadi Abdullah Alzbeedi , Mashael F. Dewan , Dena Attallah
Background
Neonatal pressure injury due to medical devices is prevalent, especially in the Neonatal Intensive Care Units (NICU). Nurses play a significant role in preventing medical device-related pressure injuries (MDRPI) in neonates. However, NICU nurses' practices in preventing MDRPI are not well known in Saudi Arabia.
Objective
This study aimed to assess nurses' practices in preventing the MDRPI in the NICU in Saudi Arabia.
Methods
A quantitative cross-sectional design was used to capture information from 82 NICU nurses working in two hospitals in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia (private and governmental). Nurses' practices were assessed using a self-reported questionnaire of two main parts: 1) demographic and work-related factors, and 2) nurses' practices regarding preventing MDRPI. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, frequencies, percentages, and independent t-tests.
Results
The total practice score for the MDRPI was moderate (3.8/5 ± 1.4). A substantial proportion of nurses never or rarely performed some important practices to prevent MDRPI in the NICU. Nurses who received education/training on pressure ulcers and MDRPI achieved a significantly higher practice score for MDRPI prevention than those who did not (P < 0.05). Nurses who reported having a policy or protocol at their units for MDRPI achieved a significantly higher practice score for MDRPI prevention than those who did not (P < 0.05).
Conclusion
Although the practice score of NICU nurses to prevent MDRPI was moderate, many nurses never or rarely employed some important practices to prevent MDRPI in the NICU. Targeted interventions are needed to educate NICU nurses on MDRPI prevention. Future research should recruit more nurses from various NICUs in Saudi Arabia.
背景医疗设备导致的新生儿压力损伤非常普遍,尤其是在新生儿重症监护病房(NICU)。护士在预防新生儿医疗器械相关压力损伤(MDRPI)方面发挥着重要作用。本研究旨在评估沙特阿拉伯新生儿重症监护室护士在预防 MDRPI 方面的实践情况。研究方法采用定量横断面设计,从沙特阿拉伯吉达市两家医院(私立医院和公立医院)的 82 名新生儿重症监护室护士处获取信息。采用自我报告问卷对护士的做法进行评估,问卷主要包括两部分:1)人口统计学和工作相关因素;2)护士预防 MDRPI 的做法。数据采用描述性统计、频率、百分比和独立 t 检验进行分析。有相当一部分护士从未或很少在新生儿重症监护室中实施一些预防 MDRPI 的重要措施。接受过压疮和 MDRPI 教育/培训的护士在预防 MDRPI 方面的实践得分明显高于未接受过教育/培训的护士(P < 0.05)。结论虽然 NICU 护士在预防 MDRPI 方面的实践得分中等,但许多护士从未或很少采用一些重要实践来预防 NICU 中的 MDRPI。需要采取有针对性的干预措施,对 NICU 护士进行预防 MDRPI 的教育。未来的研究应从沙特阿拉伯的各个新生儿重症监护室招募更多护士。
{"title":"Nurses' practices in preventing medical device-related pressure injuries in neonates in Saudi Neonatal Intensive Care Units","authors":"Ahmad Ismail , Ameera Suhail Alghamdi , Hanadi Abdullah Alzbeedi , Mashael F. Dewan , Dena Attallah","doi":"10.1016/j.jtv.2025.100909","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jtv.2025.100909","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Background</h3><div>Neonatal pressure injury due to medical devices is prevalent, especially in the Neonatal Intensive Care Units (NICU). Nurses play a significant role in preventing medical device-related pressure injuries (MDRPI) in neonates. However, NICU nurses' practices in preventing MDRPI are not well known in Saudi Arabia.</div></div><div><h3>Objective</h3><div>This study aimed to assess nurses' practices in preventing the MDRPI in the NICU in Saudi Arabia.</div></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><div>A quantitative cross-sectional design was used to capture information from 82 NICU nurses working in two hospitals in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia (private and governmental). Nurses' practices were assessed using a self-reported questionnaire of two main parts: 1) demographic and work-related factors, and 2) nurses' practices regarding preventing MDRPI. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, frequencies, percentages, and independent t-tests.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>The total practice score for the MDRPI was moderate (3.8/5 ± 1.4). A substantial proportion of nurses never or rarely performed some important practices to prevent MDRPI in the NICU. Nurses who received education/training on pressure ulcers and MDRPI achieved a significantly higher practice score for MDRPI prevention than those who did not (P < 0.05). Nurses who reported having a policy or protocol at their units for MDRPI achieved a significantly higher practice score for MDRPI prevention than those who did not (P < 0.05).</div></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><div>Although the practice score of NICU nurses to prevent MDRPI was moderate, many nurses never or rarely employed some important practices to prevent MDRPI in the NICU. Targeted interventions are needed to educate NICU nurses on MDRPI prevention. Future research should recruit more nurses from various NICUs in Saudi Arabia.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":17392,"journal":{"name":"Journal of tissue viability","volume":"34 3","pages":"Article 100909"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2025-04-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143851493","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2025-04-15DOI: 10.1016/j.jtv.2025.100918
Jennyffer Souza , Amanda Tavares Pereira , Letícia de Lima , Raul Wiltler , Maraiara Aparecida de Oliveira , Samara de Sousa Mariano , Leonardo Bagne , Bruno Bellotti Lopes , Maria Esméria Corezola do Amaral , Gustavo de Bem Silveira , Laura de Roch Casagrande , Paulo Cesar Lock Silveira , Andrea Aparecida de Aro , Thiago Antônio Moretti de Andrade
Burns are the fourth most prevalent trauma worldwide, and their complications are significantly exacerbated when associated with diabetes, leading to increased morbidity and mortality. This study addresses the urgent need for safe and effective treatments by exploring the therapeutic potential of atmospheric plasma (AP), an ionized gas produced at atmospheric pressure, in enhancing the healing of burn wounds. We investigated the effects of AP on the repair of second-degree dorsal burns in Wistar rats, induced to diabetes with alloxan (45 mg/kg). The animals were randomly assigned to either the sham group (plasma generator off) or the AP group (treated with AP for 1 min daily until the 2nd, 7th, 14th and 21st days). Our findings indicate that AP treatment significantly reduced inflammatory cell accumulation, increased interleukin levels, controlled oxidative damage, and stimulated antioxidant responses. Furthermore, AP promoted angiogenesis, fibroblast proliferation, and collagen fiber organization. These results suggest that AP accelerates tissue healing in diabetic burns, making it a promising treatment for improving burn wound healing in diabetes-induced conditions.
{"title":"Atmospheric plasma control excessive inflammation and oxidative stress in burn wound healing in diabetes-induced rats","authors":"Jennyffer Souza , Amanda Tavares Pereira , Letícia de Lima , Raul Wiltler , Maraiara Aparecida de Oliveira , Samara de Sousa Mariano , Leonardo Bagne , Bruno Bellotti Lopes , Maria Esméria Corezola do Amaral , Gustavo de Bem Silveira , Laura de Roch Casagrande , Paulo Cesar Lock Silveira , Andrea Aparecida de Aro , Thiago Antônio Moretti de Andrade","doi":"10.1016/j.jtv.2025.100918","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jtv.2025.100918","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Burns are the fourth most prevalent trauma worldwide, and their complications are significantly exacerbated when associated with diabetes, leading to increased morbidity and mortality. This study addresses the urgent need for safe and effective treatments by exploring the therapeutic potential of atmospheric plasma (AP), an ionized gas produced at atmospheric pressure, in enhancing the healing of burn wounds. We investigated the effects of AP on the repair of second-degree dorsal burns in Wistar rats, induced to diabetes with alloxan (45 mg/kg). The animals were randomly assigned to either the sham group (plasma generator off) or the AP group (treated with AP for 1 min daily until the 2nd, 7th, 14th and 21st days). Our findings indicate that AP treatment significantly reduced inflammatory cell accumulation, increased interleukin levels, controlled oxidative damage, and stimulated antioxidant responses. Furthermore, AP promoted angiogenesis, fibroblast proliferation, and collagen fiber organization. These results suggest that AP accelerates tissue healing in diabetic burns, making it a promising treatment for improving burn wound healing in diabetes-induced conditions.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":17392,"journal":{"name":"Journal of tissue viability","volume":"34 3","pages":"Article 100918"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2025-04-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143844963","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2025-04-12DOI: 10.1016/j.jtv.2025.100912
Lin Lv , Ning Wang , Yanxia Jiao , Anna Wen , Jie Xu , Xinyue Xu , Li Du , Lin Han
Objectives
Pressure injuries (PIs) are a global health concern, particularly in the context of an ageing population. They impose significant economic and social burdens, serve as key indicators of nursing quality, and are associated with increased mortality and morbidity.
Methods
We conducted a multi-center prospective descriptive study involving 3867 critically ill adults admitted to ICUs across 28 hospitals in Gansu Province, China, from April 1, 2021, to July 31, 2023. Data were collected using the “Long Hu Hui” PI risk management platform, which covers 98 indicators.
Results
The incidence of hospital-acquired PIs was 5.20 %. Univariate analysis identified 15 significant indicators associated with PIs, including body temperature, blood oxygen saturation, and central venous pressure. Logistic regression analysis revealed body temperature, diastolic blood pressure, blood oxygen saturation, haemoglobin, central venous pressure, and blood urea nitrogen as independent risk factors for PIs. A clinical prediction model was developed, demonstrating superior predictive performance compared to existing scales.
Conclusions
This study identified key physiological and biochemical markers associated with developing PIs in critically ill adults. The developed prediction model offers a more accurate tool for clinical risk assessment and may guide preventive strategies.
{"title":"Biomarker of pressure injuries in critically ill adults based on large-scale medical Datasets:A multi-center prospective study","authors":"Lin Lv , Ning Wang , Yanxia Jiao , Anna Wen , Jie Xu , Xinyue Xu , Li Du , Lin Han","doi":"10.1016/j.jtv.2025.100912","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jtv.2025.100912","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Objectives</h3><div>Pressure injuries (PIs) are a global health concern, particularly in the context of an ageing population. They impose significant economic and social burdens, serve as key indicators of nursing quality, and are associated with increased mortality and morbidity.</div></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><div>We conducted a multi-center prospective descriptive study involving 3867 critically ill adults admitted to ICUs across 28 hospitals in Gansu Province, China, from April 1, 2021, to July 31, 2023. Data were collected using the “Long Hu Hui” PI risk management platform, which covers 98 indicators.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>The incidence of hospital-acquired PIs was 5.20 %. Univariate analysis identified 15 significant indicators associated with PIs, including body temperature, blood oxygen saturation, and central venous pressure. Logistic regression analysis revealed body temperature, diastolic blood pressure, blood oxygen saturation, haemoglobin, central venous pressure, and blood urea nitrogen as independent risk factors for PIs. A clinical prediction model was developed, demonstrating superior predictive performance compared to existing scales.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><div>This study identified key physiological and biochemical markers associated with developing PIs in critically ill adults. The developed prediction model offers a more accurate tool for clinical risk assessment and may guide preventive strategies.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":17392,"journal":{"name":"Journal of tissue viability","volume":"34 3","pages":"Article 100912"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2025-04-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143870180","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2025-04-12DOI: 10.1016/j.jtv.2025.100911
Sebastian Probst , Hayley Ryan , Peta Tehan
Aim
This study explores the impact of healthcare providers’ empathy on patients' healing outcomes and satisfaction in chronic wound care.
Materials and methods
A qualitative descriptive approach was used. Ten adults with chronic wounds were recruited through purposive sampling. Semi-structured interviews were conducted in January 2025, lasting an average of 37.1 min. Data were transcribed verbatim and analyzed thematically using Braun and Clarke's six-phase framework. Rigor was ensured through systematic coding, researcher triangulation, and adherence to COREQ guidelines.
Results
The analysis identified three central themes: (1) The need for person-centered and consistent care, emphasizing the importance of continuity in healthcare providers to reduce emotional exhaustion and improve adherence; (2) The emotional impact of empathy in wound care, demonstrating that empathetic communication raises trust, decreases pain perception, and enhances psychological resilience; and (3) The role of communication, trust, and cultural awareness, highlighting that clear explanations and cultural competence improve patient satisfaction and engagement. Participants who felt listened to and involved in decision-making reported better motivation and adherence to treatment.
Conclusion
Empathy is an important component of effective wound care, influencing healing outcomes, psychological well-being, and treatment adherence. Integrating empathy into clinical practice through continuity of care, shared decision-making, and cultural competence can improve patient satisfaction and overall wound management. Healthcare systems should prioritize training and policies that support empathy-driven, person-centered care.
{"title":"The power of empathy: Enhancing healing outcomes in chronic wound care","authors":"Sebastian Probst , Hayley Ryan , Peta Tehan","doi":"10.1016/j.jtv.2025.100911","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jtv.2025.100911","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Aim</h3><div>This study explores the impact of healthcare providers’ empathy on patients' healing outcomes and satisfaction in chronic wound care.</div></div><div><h3>Materials and methods</h3><div>A qualitative descriptive approach was used. Ten adults with chronic wounds were recruited through purposive sampling. Semi-structured interviews were conducted in January 2025, lasting an average of 37.1 min. Data were transcribed verbatim and analyzed thematically using Braun and Clarke's six-phase framework. Rigor was ensured through systematic coding, researcher triangulation, and adherence to COREQ guidelines.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>The analysis identified three central themes: (1) The need for person-centered and consistent care, emphasizing the importance of continuity in healthcare providers to reduce emotional exhaustion and improve adherence; (2) The emotional impact of empathy in wound care, demonstrating that empathetic communication raises trust, decreases pain perception, and enhances psychological resilience; and (3) The role of communication, trust, and cultural awareness, highlighting that clear explanations and cultural competence improve patient satisfaction and engagement. Participants who felt listened to and involved in decision-making reported better motivation and adherence to treatment.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><div>Empathy is an important component of effective wound care, influencing healing outcomes, psychological well-being, and treatment adherence. Integrating empathy into clinical practice through continuity of care, shared decision-making, and cultural competence can improve patient satisfaction and overall wound management. Healthcare systems should prioritize training and policies that support empathy-driven, person-centered care.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":17392,"journal":{"name":"Journal of tissue viability","volume":"34 3","pages":"Article 100911"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2025-04-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143873729","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2025-04-12DOI: 10.1016/j.jtv.2025.100905
Ojisamola Jaiyeoba, Marty O. Visscher
Objective
We aimed to determine the incidence and severity of diaper dermatitis (DD) among neonates, infants and young children and identify the most effective treatment strategies with a global perspective.
Materials and methods
We conducted a narrative review of literatures searches from PubMed, EMBASE, and SCOPUS, found 1996 citations, selected primary source papers on infants and children ≤36 months and critically reviewed reports on incidence, severity, and treatment.
Results
The analysis produced information on DD incidence and diaper skin care habits from 7500 subjects in 12 countries including extremely premature infants. Three studies suggested that dark-skinned infants had lower incidence and/or severity versus light-skinned subjects. Treatments were generally effective but varied somewhat in rate and/or extent of DD reduction. Variations in DD assessment methods, study design, and starting severity were limitations for comprehensive treatment comparison.
Conclusions
DD incidence is relatively high, ranging from 36 to 75 % in home and hospital settings, with severe cases from 1 to 24 %. The review suggests that treatments with “drying” processes or ingredients are promising strategies for improved outcomes. It highlights skin care practices that may reduce DD and prompts questions for future research to understand and manage conditions for optimum skin function in the diaper environment.
{"title":"Global perspective on the incidence, severity, and management of diaper dermatitis in neonates, infants, and young children","authors":"Ojisamola Jaiyeoba, Marty O. Visscher","doi":"10.1016/j.jtv.2025.100905","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jtv.2025.100905","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Objective</h3><div>We aimed to determine the incidence and severity of diaper dermatitis (DD) among neonates, infants and young children and identify the most effective treatment strategies with a global perspective.</div></div><div><h3>Materials and methods</h3><div>We conducted a narrative review of literatures searches from PubMed, EMBASE, and SCOPUS, found 1996 citations, selected primary source papers on infants and children ≤36 months and critically reviewed reports on incidence, severity, and treatment.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>The analysis produced information on DD incidence and diaper skin care habits from 7500 subjects in 12 countries including extremely premature infants. Three studies suggested that dark-skinned infants had lower incidence and/or severity versus light-skinned subjects. Treatments were generally effective but varied somewhat in rate and/or extent of DD reduction. Variations in DD assessment methods, study design, and starting severity were limitations for comprehensive treatment comparison.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><div>DD incidence is relatively high, ranging from 36 to 75 % in home and hospital settings, with severe cases from 1 to 24 %. The review suggests that treatments with “drying” processes or ingredients are promising strategies for improved outcomes. It highlights skin care practices that may reduce DD and prompts questions for future research to understand and manage conditions for optimum skin function in the diaper environment.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":17392,"journal":{"name":"Journal of tissue viability","volume":"34 3","pages":"Article 100905"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2025-04-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143854751","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2025-04-12DOI: 10.1016/j.jtv.2025.100910
Sebastian Probst , Shan Maree Bergin , Peta Tehan
Aim
This study aimed to investigate health professionals’ perceptions of the impact of empathy on healing outcomes, patient satisfaction and delivery of wound care.
Materials and methods
A descriptive qualitative approach was used, employing semi-structured face-to-face interviews with 10 healthcare professionals specializing in wound care in Australia. Participants were purposively sampled, and interviews lasted between 22 and 47 min. Data collection concluded upon achieving saturation. Interviews were transcribed verbatim using CORV, a secured transcription tool, and analyzed using Braun and Clarke's six-phase thematic framework. Rigor was ensured by employing COREQ guidelines, triangulating data analysis, and including direct quotes for confirmability.
Results
Three key themes emerged: (1) Empathy as a Foundation for Trust, Engagement, and Collaboration where participants emphasized that empathy promotes trust, improves patient adherence, and aligns treatment goals. (2) The Dual Role of Empathy in Addressing Emotional and Physical Barriers to Healing where empathetic care alleviated psychological distress, built resilience, and improved adherence to care regimens. (3) Barriers and Facilitators to Empathy in Wound Care where time constraints, emotional fatigue, and cultural differences were identified as barriers, while mentorship, training, and supportive environments facilitated empathetic care.
Conclusion
Health professionals considered empathy to be a critical factor in enhancing patient satisfaction and supporting healing outcomes in wound care. By providing trust, addressing emotional barriers, and aligning care with patient needs, empathy plays a meaningful role in the care process. Additionally, addressing systemic barriers and thoughtfully integrating empathy training into clinical practice can contribute to improved outcomes in chronic wound management.
{"title":"Healing beyond the surface: Empathy's role in chronic wound care a qualitative study","authors":"Sebastian Probst , Shan Maree Bergin , Peta Tehan","doi":"10.1016/j.jtv.2025.100910","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jtv.2025.100910","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Aim</h3><div>This study aimed to investigate health professionals’ perceptions of the impact of empathy on healing outcomes, patient satisfaction and delivery of wound care.</div></div><div><h3>Materials and methods</h3><div>A descriptive qualitative approach was used, employing semi-structured face-to-face interviews with 10 healthcare professionals specializing in wound care in Australia. Participants were purposively sampled, and interviews lasted between 22 and 47 min. Data collection concluded upon achieving saturation. Interviews were transcribed verbatim using CORV, a secured transcription tool, and analyzed using Braun and Clarke's six-phase thematic framework. Rigor was ensured by employing COREQ guidelines, triangulating data analysis, and including direct quotes for confirmability.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>Three key themes emerged: (1) Empathy as a Foundation for Trust, Engagement, and Collaboration where participants emphasized that empathy promotes trust, improves patient adherence, and aligns treatment goals. (2) The Dual Role of Empathy in Addressing Emotional and Physical Barriers to Healing where empathetic care alleviated psychological distress, built resilience, and improved adherence to care regimens. (3) Barriers and Facilitators to Empathy in Wound Care where time constraints, emotional fatigue, and cultural differences were identified as barriers, while mentorship, training, and supportive environments facilitated empathetic care.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><div>Health professionals considered empathy to be a critical factor in enhancing patient satisfaction and supporting healing outcomes in wound care. By providing trust, addressing emotional barriers, and aligning care with patient needs, empathy plays a meaningful role in the care process. Additionally, addressing systemic barriers and thoughtfully integrating empathy training into clinical practice can contribute to improved outcomes in chronic wound management.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":17392,"journal":{"name":"Journal of tissue viability","volume":"34 3","pages":"Article 100910"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2025-04-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143869356","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2025-04-12DOI: 10.1016/j.jtv.2025.100915
Wang Hui , Yang Yaping , Gong Liqing , Mao Zhigang , Peng yinbo , Wang Jing
<div><h3>Objective</h3><div>To investigate the diagnostic value of the SINBAD system score combined with wound pH value in diabetic foot sarcopenia.</div></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><div>This is a cross-sectional observational clinical study. From June 2023 to June 2024, diabetic foot patients attending the outpatient clinic of Shanghai Yangpu hospital were consecutively enrolled. Data collected included skeletal muscle index, grip strength, 6-m walking speed, SINBAD system classification, and wound pH value. Based on the diagnostic criteria of the European Working Group on Sarcopenia, patients were classified into three groups: Non-sarcopenia group, pre-sarcopenia group, and sarcopenia group. Between-group comparisons were made using one-way ANOVA, Kruskal-Wallis H test, or Chi-square test. Spearman's correlation analysis was used to assess the correlation between the SINBAD system score and sarcopenia-related indicators. Pearson's correlation analysis was employed to evaluate the correlation between wound pH and sarcopenia-related indicators. Binary logistic regression was performed to analyze the factors influencing sarcopenia in diabetic foot patients. The diagnostic value of the SINBAD system score combined with wound pH value in diabetic foot sarcopenia was assessed using receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curves.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>A total of 71 diabetic foot patients were enrolled. Of these, 29 were in the Non-sarcopenia group, 13 in the pre-sarcopenia group, and 29 in the sarcopenia group. Compared with the Non-sarcopenia group and pre-sarcopenia group, the sarcopenia group had significantly longer diabetes duration and diabetic foot disease duration (P < 0.05). The sarcopenia group had lower grip strength compared to both the Non-sarcopenia group and pre-sarcopenia group (P < 0.05). The skeletal muscle index (SMI) of the sarcopenia group was significantly lower than that of the Non-sarcopenia group and pre-sarcopenia group (P < 0.05). Pearson correlation analysis showed that wound pH value was negatively correlated with SMI (r = −0.476, P < 0.001) and grip strength (r = −0.478, P < 0.05). Spearman correlation analysis revealed that the SINBAD system score was negatively correlated with SMI (r = −0.716, P < 0.05) and grip strength (r = −0.666, P < 0.05). Binary logistic regression analysis indicated that an increased wound pH value (OR = 29.126, 95 % CI 1.234–687.583) and higher SINBAD system score (OR = 5.271, 95 % CI 2.144–12.961) were significant factors influencing the presence of sarcopenia in diabetic foot patients. ROC curve analysis showed that the combination of wound pH value and SINBAD system score had a high diagnostic value for sarcopenia in diabetic foot patients, with an area under the curve (AUC) of 0.933.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><div>The wound pH value and SINBAD system score are associated with the occurrence of sarcopenia in diabetic foot patients and have diagnosti
目的探讨SINBAD系统评分结合创面pH值对糖尿病足肌少症的诊断价值。方法采用横断面观察性临床研究。从2023年6月至2024年6月,连续入组上海杨浦医院门诊的糖尿病足患者。收集的数据包括骨骼肌指数、握力、6米步行速度、SINBAD系统分类、伤口pH值。根据欧洲肌少症工作组的诊断标准,将患者分为三组:非肌少症组、肌少症前期组和肌少症组。组间比较采用单因素方差分析、Kruskal-Wallis H检验或卡方检验。采用Spearman相关分析评估SINBAD系统评分与肌少症相关指标的相关性。采用Pearson相关分析评价创面pH值与肌少症相关指标的相关性。采用二元logistic回归分析糖尿病足患者肌肉减少症的影响因素。采用受试者工作特征(ROC)曲线评价SINBAD系统评分结合创面pH值对糖尿病足肌少症的诊断价值。结果共纳入71例糖尿病足患者。其中,29人属于非肌少症组,13人属于肌少症前期组,29人属于肌少症组。与非肌少症组和肌少症前期组相比,肌少症组的糖尿病病程和糖尿病足病病程均明显延长(P <;0.05)。与非肌肉减少症组和肌肉减少症前期组相比,肌肉减少症组的握力较低(P <;0.05)。肌少症组骨骼肌指数(SMI)显著低于非肌少症组和肌少症前期组(P <;0.05)。Pearson相关分析显示,创面pH值与SMI呈负相关(r = - 0.476, P <;0.001)和握力(r = - 0.478, P <;0.05)。Spearman相关分析显示,SINBAD系统评分与SMI呈负相关(r = - 0.716, P <;0.05)和握力(r = - 0.666, P <;0.05)。二元logistic回归分析显示,创面pH值升高(OR = 29.126, 95% CI 1.234 ~ 687.583)和SINBAD系统评分升高(OR = 5.271, 95% CI 2.144 ~ 12.961)是影响糖尿病足患者肌少症发生的重要因素。ROC曲线分析显示,创面pH值与SINBAD系统评分联合对糖尿病足患者肌肉减少症具有较高的诊断价值,曲线下面积(AUC)为0.933。结论创面pH值和SINBAD系统评分与糖尿病足患者肌少症的发生有关,对该人群的肌少症有诊断价值。
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Pub Date : 2025-04-12DOI: 10.1016/j.jtv.2025.100906
Sebastian Probst , Elisabeth Schobinger , Camille Saini , Philip Larkin , Paul Bobbink
Aim
This study aimed to explore the experiences of pain among individuals living with venous leg ulcers (VLUs), focusing on how pain was described, its impact on daily living, and the coping strategies employed by them.
Materials and methods
A secondary qualitative analysis was conducted using data from a previous study on VLU self-management following nurse-led patient education. The original study employed a constructivist grounded theory approach, while this secondary analysis utilized Braun and Clarke's thematic analysis methodology. Semi-structured interviews from 22 participants were analyzed to identify emergent themes related to pain. MAXQDA® software was used to ensure traceability of coding, and rigor was ensured through triangulation and reflexive memos.
Results
Three themes emerged: (1) Description of Wound-Related Pain where participants described pain as persistent, multifaceted, and often excruciating, using terms such as “burning” and “stinging.” Pain intensity varied across individuals, with some comparing it to childbirth. (2) Impact on Daily Living where pain considerably affected emotional well-being, mobility, social interactions, and sleep. Many participants experienced emotional exhaustion, frustration, and social isolation due to their condition. (3) Pain Management Strategies where participants used both pharmacological (e.g., paracetamol, tramadol) and non-pharmacological methods (e.g., leg elevation, self-hypnosis) for pain relief. The role of healthcare providers was essential, though some participants felt their pain was inadequately addressed.
Conclusion
VLU-associated pain is a prevalent and debilitating aspect of individuals' lives, impacting both physical and psychological health. Comprehensive pain management strategies that integrate both pharmacological and psychosocial approaches should be enhanced to improve patient outcomes.
{"title":"Unveiling the hidden pain and daily struggles of individuals with a venous leg ulcer: a thematic analysis","authors":"Sebastian Probst , Elisabeth Schobinger , Camille Saini , Philip Larkin , Paul Bobbink","doi":"10.1016/j.jtv.2025.100906","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jtv.2025.100906","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Aim</h3><div>This study aimed to explore the experiences of pain among individuals living with venous leg ulcers (VLUs), focusing on how pain was described, its impact on daily living, and the coping strategies employed by them.</div></div><div><h3>Materials and methods</h3><div>A secondary qualitative analysis was conducted using data from a previous study on VLU self-management following nurse-led patient education. The original study employed a constructivist grounded theory approach, while this secondary analysis utilized Braun and Clarke's thematic analysis methodology. Semi-structured interviews from 22 participants were analyzed to identify emergent themes related to pain. MAXQDA® software was used to ensure traceability of coding, and rigor was ensured through triangulation and reflexive memos.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>Three themes emerged: (1) Description of Wound-Related Pain where participants described pain as persistent, multifaceted, and often excruciating, using terms such as “burning” and “stinging.” Pain intensity varied across individuals, with some comparing it to childbirth. (2) Impact on Daily Living where pain considerably affected emotional well-being, mobility, social interactions, and sleep. Many participants experienced emotional exhaustion, frustration, and social isolation due to their condition. (3) Pain Management Strategies where participants used both pharmacological (e.g., paracetamol, tramadol) and non-pharmacological methods (e.g., leg elevation, self-hypnosis) for pain relief. The role of healthcare providers was essential, though some participants felt their pain was inadequately addressed.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><div>VLU-associated pain is a prevalent and debilitating aspect of individuals' lives, impacting both physical and psychological health. Comprehensive pain management strategies that integrate both pharmacological and psychosocial approaches should be enhanced to improve patient outcomes.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":17392,"journal":{"name":"Journal of tissue viability","volume":"34 3","pages":"Article 100906"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2025-04-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143844922","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2025-04-12DOI: 10.1016/j.jtv.2025.100914
Theresa Hurd , Sophie Berry , Julie Murdoch
Aim
Integrated care bundles (ICBs) are interventions that used together synergistically improve care outcomes through standardized care pathways and can help to optimize healthcare expenditure. For wound care, ICBs may need to incorporate low or non-adherent dressings for patients with fragile and/or sensitive skin to help reduce the risk of damage. This retrospective analysis of real-world data assessed the impact on wound management outcomes of an ICB where a specific non-adhesive foam dressing was selected for patients with fragile skin and appropriate wound types.
Method
A comprehensive wound care program using ICBs was implemented and tracked using a real-time electronic database at two large healthcare organizations in Ontario, Canada (December 2015 to March 2018). Anonymized patient data were analyzed retrospectively.
Results
4421 patients with chronic wounds received an ICB including a non-adhesive foam dressing; 2242 patients did not receive an ICB. With use of the ICB including a non-adhesive foam dressing versus no ICB: mean Bates-Jensen Wound Assessment Tool (BWAT) Score was lower (27.4 vs 33.2); mean time to healing was shorter (12.7 vs 25.5 weeks) and mean time between dressing changes was longer (3.1 vs 1.9 days). Mean labor costs were lower with use of the ICB including a non-adhesive foam dressing (CAD 1766 vs 6488; p < 0.05). No adverse events related to the non-adhesive foam dressing were reported and the overall safety profile improved with use of the ICB.
Conclusion
Implementing ICBs can help to improve wound management outcomes and reduce labor costs compared with non-standardized care without an ICB.
目的综合护理包(ICBs)是通过标准化护理途径协同使用的干预措施,可以改善护理结果,并有助于优化医疗保健支出。对于伤口护理,对于脆弱和/或敏感皮肤的患者,ICBs可能需要结合低粘连或非粘连敷料,以帮助降低损伤的风险。对真实世界数据的回顾性分析评估了ICB对伤口管理结果的影响,其中为皮肤脆弱和适当伤口类型的患者选择了特定的非粘性泡沫敷料。方法在加拿大安大略省的两家大型医疗机构(2015年12月至2018年3月)实施了一项使用ICBs的综合伤口护理计划,并使用实时电子数据库进行跟踪。回顾性分析匿名患者资料。结果4421例慢性创面患者接受了含非粘性泡沫敷料的ICB;2242例患者未接受ICB。与不使用ICB相比,使用ICB包括非粘性泡沫敷料:平均Bates-Jensen伤口评估工具(BWAT)评分较低(27.4比33.2);平均愈合时间较短(12.7周vs 25.5周),平均换药间隔时间较长(3.1天vs 1.9天)。使用ICB(包括非粘性泡沫敷料)的平均人工成本较低(CAD 1766 vs 6488;p & lt;0.05)。无不良事件相关的非粘性泡沫敷料报告,整体安全性提高与使用ICB。结论与未实施ICB的非标准化护理相比,实施ICB有助于改善伤口管理结果,降低人工成本。
{"title":"Impact on management performance outcomes of standardizing wound care using integrated care bundles – results of a retrospective analysis","authors":"Theresa Hurd , Sophie Berry , Julie Murdoch","doi":"10.1016/j.jtv.2025.100914","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jtv.2025.100914","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Aim</h3><div>Integrated care bundles (ICBs) are interventions that used together synergistically improve care outcomes through standardized care pathways and can help to optimize healthcare expenditure. For wound care, ICBs may need to incorporate low or non-adherent dressings for patients with fragile and/or sensitive skin to help reduce the risk of damage. This retrospective analysis of real-world data assessed the impact on wound management outcomes of an ICB where a specific non-adhesive foam dressing was selected for patients with fragile skin and appropriate wound types.</div></div><div><h3>Method</h3><div>A comprehensive wound care program using ICBs was implemented and tracked using a real-time electronic database at two large healthcare organizations in Ontario, Canada (December 2015 to March 2018). Anonymized patient data were analyzed retrospectively.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>4421 patients with chronic wounds received an ICB including a non-adhesive foam dressing; 2242 patients did not receive an ICB. With use of the ICB including a non-adhesive foam dressing versus no ICB: mean Bates-Jensen Wound Assessment Tool (BWAT) Score was lower (27.4 vs 33.2); mean time to healing was shorter (12.7 vs 25.5 weeks) and mean time between dressing changes was longer (3.1 vs 1.9 days). Mean labor costs were lower with use of the ICB including a non-adhesive foam dressing (CAD 1766 vs 6488; p < 0.05). No adverse events related to the non-adhesive foam dressing were reported and the overall safety profile improved with use of the ICB.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><div>Implementing ICBs can help to improve wound management outcomes and reduce labor costs compared with non-standardized care without an ICB.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":17392,"journal":{"name":"Journal of tissue viability","volume":"34 3","pages":"Article 100914"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2025-04-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143838515","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}