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Study on the correlation between SINBAD system score and wound pH value in diabetic foot sarcopenia 糖尿病足肌少症患者SINBAD系统评分与伤口pH值的相关性研究
IF 2.4 3区 医学 Q2 DERMATOLOGY Pub Date : 2025-04-12 DOI: 10.1016/j.jtv.2025.100915
Wang Hui , Yang Yaping , Gong Liqing , Mao Zhigang , Peng yinbo , Wang Jing
<div><h3>Objective</h3><div>To investigate the diagnostic value of the SINBAD system score combined with wound pH value in diabetic foot sarcopenia.</div></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><div>This is a cross-sectional observational clinical study. From June 2023 to June 2024, diabetic foot patients attending the outpatient clinic of Shanghai Yangpu hospital were consecutively enrolled. Data collected included skeletal muscle index, grip strength, 6-m walking speed, SINBAD system classification, and wound pH value. Based on the diagnostic criteria of the European Working Group on Sarcopenia, patients were classified into three groups: Non-sarcopenia group, pre-sarcopenia group, and sarcopenia group. Between-group comparisons were made using one-way ANOVA, Kruskal-Wallis H test, or Chi-square test. Spearman's correlation analysis was used to assess the correlation between the SINBAD system score and sarcopenia-related indicators. Pearson's correlation analysis was employed to evaluate the correlation between wound pH and sarcopenia-related indicators. Binary logistic regression was performed to analyze the factors influencing sarcopenia in diabetic foot patients. The diagnostic value of the SINBAD system score combined with wound pH value in diabetic foot sarcopenia was assessed using receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curves.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>A total of 71 diabetic foot patients were enrolled. Of these, 29 were in the Non-sarcopenia group, 13 in the pre-sarcopenia group, and 29 in the sarcopenia group. Compared with the Non-sarcopenia group and pre-sarcopenia group, the sarcopenia group had significantly longer diabetes duration and diabetic foot disease duration (P < 0.05). The sarcopenia group had lower grip strength compared to both the Non-sarcopenia group and pre-sarcopenia group (P < 0.05). The skeletal muscle index (SMI) of the sarcopenia group was significantly lower than that of the Non-sarcopenia group and pre-sarcopenia group (P < 0.05). Pearson correlation analysis showed that wound pH value was negatively correlated with SMI (r = −0.476, P < 0.001) and grip strength (r = −0.478, P < 0.05). Spearman correlation analysis revealed that the SINBAD system score was negatively correlated with SMI (r = −0.716, P < 0.05) and grip strength (r = −0.666, P < 0.05). Binary logistic regression analysis indicated that an increased wound pH value (OR = 29.126, 95 % CI 1.234–687.583) and higher SINBAD system score (OR = 5.271, 95 % CI 2.144–12.961) were significant factors influencing the presence of sarcopenia in diabetic foot patients. ROC curve analysis showed that the combination of wound pH value and SINBAD system score had a high diagnostic value for sarcopenia in diabetic foot patients, with an area under the curve (AUC) of 0.933.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><div>The wound pH value and SINBAD system score are associated with the occurrence of sarcopenia in diabetic foot patients and have diagnosti
目的探讨SINBAD系统评分结合创面pH值对糖尿病足肌少症的诊断价值。方法采用横断面观察性临床研究。从2023年6月至2024年6月,连续入组上海杨浦医院门诊的糖尿病足患者。收集的数据包括骨骼肌指数、握力、6米步行速度、SINBAD系统分类、伤口pH值。根据欧洲肌少症工作组的诊断标准,将患者分为三组:非肌少症组、肌少症前期组和肌少症组。组间比较采用单因素方差分析、Kruskal-Wallis H检验或卡方检验。采用Spearman相关分析评估SINBAD系统评分与肌少症相关指标的相关性。采用Pearson相关分析评价创面pH值与肌少症相关指标的相关性。采用二元logistic回归分析糖尿病足患者肌肉减少症的影响因素。采用受试者工作特征(ROC)曲线评价SINBAD系统评分结合创面pH值对糖尿病足肌少症的诊断价值。结果共纳入71例糖尿病足患者。其中,29人属于非肌少症组,13人属于肌少症前期组,29人属于肌少症组。与非肌少症组和肌少症前期组相比,肌少症组的糖尿病病程和糖尿病足病病程均明显延长(P <;0.05)。与非肌肉减少症组和肌肉减少症前期组相比,肌肉减少症组的握力较低(P <;0.05)。肌少症组骨骼肌指数(SMI)显著低于非肌少症组和肌少症前期组(P <;0.05)。Pearson相关分析显示,创面pH值与SMI呈负相关(r = - 0.476, P <;0.001)和握力(r = - 0.478, P <;0.05)。Spearman相关分析显示,SINBAD系统评分与SMI呈负相关(r = - 0.716, P <;0.05)和握力(r = - 0.666, P <;0.05)。二元logistic回归分析显示,创面pH值升高(OR = 29.126, 95% CI 1.234 ~ 687.583)和SINBAD系统评分升高(OR = 5.271, 95% CI 2.144 ~ 12.961)是影响糖尿病足患者肌少症发生的重要因素。ROC曲线分析显示,创面pH值与SINBAD系统评分联合对糖尿病足患者肌肉减少症具有较高的诊断价值,曲线下面积(AUC)为0.933。结论创面pH值和SINBAD系统评分与糖尿病足患者肌少症的发生有关,对该人群的肌少症有诊断价值。
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引用次数: 0
Unveiling the hidden pain and daily struggles of individuals with a venous leg ulcer: a thematic analysis 揭示隐藏的痛苦和个人与静脉腿溃疡的日常斗争:专题分析
IF 2.4 3区 医学 Q2 DERMATOLOGY Pub Date : 2025-04-12 DOI: 10.1016/j.jtv.2025.100906
Sebastian Probst , Elisabeth Schobinger , Camille Saini , Philip Larkin , Paul Bobbink

Aim

This study aimed to explore the experiences of pain among individuals living with venous leg ulcers (VLUs), focusing on how pain was described, its impact on daily living, and the coping strategies employed by them.

Materials and methods

A secondary qualitative analysis was conducted using data from a previous study on VLU self-management following nurse-led patient education. The original study employed a constructivist grounded theory approach, while this secondary analysis utilized Braun and Clarke's thematic analysis methodology. Semi-structured interviews from 22 participants were analyzed to identify emergent themes related to pain. MAXQDA® software was used to ensure traceability of coding, and rigor was ensured through triangulation and reflexive memos.

Results

Three themes emerged: (1) Description of Wound-Related Pain where participants described pain as persistent, multifaceted, and often excruciating, using terms such as “burning” and “stinging.” Pain intensity varied across individuals, with some comparing it to childbirth. (2) Impact on Daily Living where pain considerably affected emotional well-being, mobility, social interactions, and sleep. Many participants experienced emotional exhaustion, frustration, and social isolation due to their condition. (3) Pain Management Strategies where participants used both pharmacological (e.g., paracetamol, tramadol) and non-pharmacological methods (e.g., leg elevation, self-hypnosis) for pain relief. The role of healthcare providers was essential, though some participants felt their pain was inadequately addressed.

Conclusion

VLU-associated pain is a prevalent and debilitating aspect of individuals' lives, impacting both physical and psychological health. Comprehensive pain management strategies that integrate both pharmacological and psychosocial approaches should be enhanced to improve patient outcomes.
目的本研究旨在探讨下肢静脉性溃疡(VLUs)患者的疼痛体验,重点关注疼痛的描述、对日常生活的影响以及他们采用的应对策略。材料与方法利用先前一项关于护士主导患者教育后VLU自我管理的研究数据进行二次定性分析。最初的研究采用了建构主义的扎根理论方法,而这次的二次分析则采用了布劳恩和克拉克的主题分析方法。对22名参与者的半结构化访谈进行了分析,以确定与疼痛相关的紧急主题。使用MAXQDA®软件确保编码的可追溯性,并通过三角测量和反射性备忘录确保严谨性。结果出现了三个主题:(1)描述与伤口有关的疼痛,参与者描述疼痛是持续的,多方面的,经常是痛苦的,使用术语如“燃烧”和“刺痛”。每个人的疼痛强度各不相同,有些人将其与分娩相提并论。(2)对日常生活的影响,疼痛显著影响情绪健康、活动能力、社会交往和睡眠。由于他们的病情,许多参与者经历了情绪衰竭、沮丧和社会孤立。(3)疼痛管理策略,参与者使用药物(如扑热息痛、曲马多)和非药物方法(如抬高腿、自我催眠)来缓解疼痛。医疗保健提供者的作用至关重要,尽管一些参与者认为他们的痛苦没有得到充分解决。结论vlu相关疼痛是个体生活中普遍存在的、使人衰弱的方面,影响着身体和心理健康。综合疼痛管理策略,结合药理学和社会心理方法应加强,以改善患者的结果。
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引用次数: 0
Impact on management performance outcomes of standardizing wound care using integrated care bundles – results of a retrospective analysis 使用综合护理包标准化伤口护理对管理绩效结果的影响-回顾性分析结果
IF 2.4 3区 医学 Q2 DERMATOLOGY Pub Date : 2025-04-12 DOI: 10.1016/j.jtv.2025.100914
Theresa Hurd , Sophie Berry , Julie Murdoch

Aim

Integrated care bundles (ICBs) are interventions that used together synergistically improve care outcomes through standardized care pathways and can help to optimize healthcare expenditure. For wound care, ICBs may need to incorporate low or non-adherent dressings for patients with fragile and/or sensitive skin to help reduce the risk of damage. This retrospective analysis of real-world data assessed the impact on wound management outcomes of an ICB where a specific non-adhesive foam dressing was selected for patients with fragile skin and appropriate wound types.

Method

A comprehensive wound care program using ICBs was implemented and tracked using a real-time electronic database at two large healthcare organizations in Ontario, Canada (December 2015 to March 2018). Anonymized patient data were analyzed retrospectively.

Results

4421 patients with chronic wounds received an ICB including a non-adhesive foam dressing; 2242 patients did not receive an ICB. With use of the ICB including a non-adhesive foam dressing versus no ICB: mean Bates-Jensen Wound Assessment Tool (BWAT) Score was lower (27.4 vs 33.2); mean time to healing was shorter (12.7 vs 25.5 weeks) and mean time between dressing changes was longer (3.1 vs 1.9 days). Mean labor costs were lower with use of the ICB including a non-adhesive foam dressing (CAD 1766 vs 6488; p < 0.05). No adverse events related to the non-adhesive foam dressing were reported and the overall safety profile improved with use of the ICB.

Conclusion

Implementing ICBs can help to improve wound management outcomes and reduce labor costs compared with non-standardized care without an ICB.
目的综合护理包(ICBs)是通过标准化护理途径协同使用的干预措施,可以改善护理结果,并有助于优化医疗保健支出。对于伤口护理,对于脆弱和/或敏感皮肤的患者,ICBs可能需要结合低粘连或非粘连敷料,以帮助降低损伤的风险。对真实世界数据的回顾性分析评估了ICB对伤口管理结果的影响,其中为皮肤脆弱和适当伤口类型的患者选择了特定的非粘性泡沫敷料。方法在加拿大安大略省的两家大型医疗机构(2015年12月至2018年3月)实施了一项使用ICBs的综合伤口护理计划,并使用实时电子数据库进行跟踪。回顾性分析匿名患者资料。结果4421例慢性创面患者接受了含非粘性泡沫敷料的ICB;2242例患者未接受ICB。与不使用ICB相比,使用ICB包括非粘性泡沫敷料:平均Bates-Jensen伤口评估工具(BWAT)评分较低(27.4比33.2);平均愈合时间较短(12.7周vs 25.5周),平均换药间隔时间较长(3.1天vs 1.9天)。使用ICB(包括非粘性泡沫敷料)的平均人工成本较低(CAD 1766 vs 6488;p & lt;0.05)。无不良事件相关的非粘性泡沫敷料报告,整体安全性提高与使用ICB。结论与未实施ICB的非标准化护理相比,实施ICB有助于改善伤口管理结果,降低人工成本。
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引用次数: 0
Evaluating alternating pressure air mattress effectiveness through the measurement of skin redness and blood perfusion 通过测量皮肤红度和血流灌注来评价交变压力气垫的有效性
IF 2.4 3区 医学 Q2 DERMATOLOGY Pub Date : 2025-04-10 DOI: 10.1016/j.jtv.2025.100904
Sukhveer Singh Sandhu , Dawn L. Denny , Rhoda A. Owens , Kristi L. Jean , Bo Liang , MD Hasib Fakir , Victor Moreno Lozano , Mina Molani , Mary Labuhn , Charisse Vetsch , Darlene Hanson , Prakash Parthiban Selvakumar , Pantea Tavakolian
This study presents a unique method to evaluate the effectiveness of Alternating Pressure Air Mattresses (APAMs) in preventing Pressure Injuries (PIs). We employed a Laser Speckle Blood Flow and Tissue Oxygenation Imager with color image gathering capabilities by Moor Instruments to quantify skin redness and blood perfusion (flux) in a research study involving 29 healthy participants across three surgical support surfaces: foam, gel, and APAM.
The methodology combined multimodal imaging with image segmentation and thresholding techniques to correlate visible skin redness with the underlying microcirculatory changes in perfusion (flux).
The results showed that APAMs exhibited the most significant initial increase in redness compared to baseline but also demonstrated the faster dissipation of concentrated redness and recovery of blood perfusion (flux) after offloading. A strong correlation (r = 0.63, P < 0.001) was observed between concentrated redness and blood flux for APAMs.
This approach goes beyond traditional incidence-based evaluations, providing insights into the dynamic tissue responses to different support surfaces. Our findings suggest that quantifying redness could be a practical and effective way to monitor individual patient responses to support surfaces, potentially leading to more personalized and effective PI prevention strategies.
本研究提出了一种独特的方法来评估交替压力空气床垫(APAMs)在预防压力损伤(pi)方面的有效性。在一项涉及29名健康参与者的研究中,我们使用Moor Instruments的具有彩色图像采集功能的激光斑点血流和组织氧合成像仪来量化皮肤红度和血液灌注(通量),涉及三种手术支撑表面:泡沫、凝胶和APAM。该方法将多模态成像与图像分割和阈值分割技术相结合,将可见皮肤发红与灌注(通量)中潜在的微循环变化联系起来。结果表明,与基线相比,APAMs表现出最显著的初始红度增加,但卸载后集中红度的消散和血液灌注(通量)的恢复也更快。相关性强(r = 0.63, P <;APAMs浓度红度与血流量之间的差异为0.001)。这种方法超越了传统的基于发生率的评估,提供了对不同支撑表面的动态组织响应的见解。我们的研究结果表明,量化发红可能是监测个体患者对支撑表面反应的一种实用有效的方法,可能导致更个性化和有效的PI预防策略。
{"title":"Evaluating alternating pressure air mattress effectiveness through the measurement of skin redness and blood perfusion","authors":"Sukhveer Singh Sandhu ,&nbsp;Dawn L. Denny ,&nbsp;Rhoda A. Owens ,&nbsp;Kristi L. Jean ,&nbsp;Bo Liang ,&nbsp;MD Hasib Fakir ,&nbsp;Victor Moreno Lozano ,&nbsp;Mina Molani ,&nbsp;Mary Labuhn ,&nbsp;Charisse Vetsch ,&nbsp;Darlene Hanson ,&nbsp;Prakash Parthiban Selvakumar ,&nbsp;Pantea Tavakolian","doi":"10.1016/j.jtv.2025.100904","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jtv.2025.100904","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This study presents a unique method to evaluate the effectiveness of Alternating Pressure Air Mattresses (APAMs) in preventing Pressure Injuries (PIs). We employed a Laser Speckle Blood Flow and Tissue Oxygenation Imager with color image gathering capabilities by Moor Instruments to quantify skin redness and blood perfusion (flux) in a research study involving 29 healthy participants across three surgical support surfaces: foam, gel, and APAM.</div><div>The methodology combined multimodal imaging with image segmentation and thresholding techniques to correlate visible skin redness with the underlying microcirculatory changes in perfusion (flux).</div><div>The results showed that APAMs exhibited the most significant initial increase in redness compared to baseline but also demonstrated the faster dissipation of concentrated redness and recovery of blood perfusion (flux) after offloading. A strong correlation (r = 0.63, P &lt; 0.001) was observed between concentrated redness and blood flux for APAMs.</div><div>This approach goes beyond traditional incidence-based evaluations, providing insights into the dynamic tissue responses to different support surfaces. Our findings suggest that quantifying redness could be a practical and effective way to monitor individual patient responses to support surfaces, potentially leading to more personalized and effective PI prevention strategies.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":17392,"journal":{"name":"Journal of tissue viability","volume":"34 3","pages":"Article 100904"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2025-04-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143838512","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A discharge planning program to prevent infection among patients with diabetic foot ulcers in Taiwan: A randomized controlled trial study 台湾糖尿病足溃疡患者预防感染的出院计划:一项随机对照试验研究
IF 2.4 3区 医学 Q2 DERMATOLOGY Pub Date : 2025-04-10 DOI: 10.1016/j.jtv.2025.100901
Yen-Fan Chin , Jiun-Ting Yeh , Hsing-Yi Yu , Brend Ray-Sea Hsu , Yu-Jr Lin

Trial and protocol registration

This study is registered with ClinicalTrials.gov, No. NCT04467606.

Background

Patients hospitalized for foot ulcers have a high readmission rate due to wound infections, and treating these infections is costly.

Aims

This study aimed to investigate the effect of a discharge planning program that uses a motivational interviewing strategy (MI) on infection prevention in patients with diabetes-related foot ulcers (DFUs).

Methods

A randomized controlled trial was conducted at a hospital in Taiwan from August 2020 to October 2022. A total of 132 hospitalized adult patients with DFUs were recruited and randomized into either MI or control group in a 1:1 ratio by block randomization, with 66 patients in each group. In the MI group, the interview was conducted at least one day before discharge, within three days after discharge, and then weekly for the first month and every one to three months thereafter. The control group received the usual care. The Diabetes Foot Self-Care Behavior Scale (DFSBS) and Diabetes-related Foot Ulcer Self-Management Behavior Scale (DFUSMB) were used to collect foot self-care and DFU self-management behaviors. Infectious status was determined according to the IWGDF/IDSA classification. Cox regression and generalized estimating equation (GEE) were used for data analysis.

Results

After adjusting for significant variables, the univariate Cox regression analysis results showed no statistically significant difference in foot infection or readmission rates between the two groups. In the GEE analysis, after adjusting for covariates, the results showed that the foot self-care behaviors of patients in the intervention group after discharge were better than those in the control group, reaching statistical significance. However, behaviors specific to DFU self-management were not statistically significant.

Conclusions

Although motivational interviewing has shown to be effective in promoting foot self-care behaviors, more research is needed on how to reduce post-discharge foot infections and hospitalizations.
试验和方案注册本研究已在ClinicalTrials.gov注册,注册号:NCT04467606。背景:因足部溃疡住院的患者由于伤口感染有很高的再入院率,并且治疗这些感染的费用很高。目的:本研究旨在探讨采用动机性访谈策略(MI)的出院计划方案对糖尿病相关性足溃疡(DFUs)患者感染预防的影响。方法于2020年8月至2022年10月在台湾某医院进行随机对照试验。共招募了132名住院的成年DFUs患者,采用块随机法按1:1的比例随机分为MI组或对照组,每组66名患者。MI组至少在出院前1天、出院后3天内进行访谈,第一个月每周访谈一次,之后每1 - 3个月访谈一次。对照组接受常规护理。采用糖尿病足部自我保健行为量表(DFSBS)和糖尿病相关足溃疡自我管理行为量表(DFUSMB)收集足部自我保健和DFU自我管理行为。根据IWGDF/IDSA分类确定感染状态。采用Cox回归和广义估计方程(GEE)进行数据分析。结果对显著变量进行校正后,单因素Cox回归分析结果显示,两组患者足部感染和再入院率无统计学差异。在GEE分析中,对协变量进行调整后,结果显示干预组患者出院后足部自我护理行为优于对照组,具有统计学意义。然而,DFU自我管理的特定行为没有统计学意义。结论动机性访谈对促进足部自我护理行为有效,但如何减少出院后足部感染和住院率仍需进一步研究。
{"title":"A discharge planning program to prevent infection among patients with diabetic foot ulcers in Taiwan: A randomized controlled trial study","authors":"Yen-Fan Chin ,&nbsp;Jiun-Ting Yeh ,&nbsp;Hsing-Yi Yu ,&nbsp;Brend Ray-Sea Hsu ,&nbsp;Yu-Jr Lin","doi":"10.1016/j.jtv.2025.100901","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jtv.2025.100901","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Trial and protocol registration</h3><div>This study is registered with <span><span>ClinicalTrials.gov</span><svg><path></path></svg></span>, No. NCT04467606.</div></div><div><h3>Background</h3><div>Patients hospitalized for foot ulcers have a high readmission rate due to wound infections, and treating these infections is costly.</div></div><div><h3>Aims</h3><div>This study aimed to investigate the effect of a discharge planning program that uses a motivational interviewing strategy (MI) on infection prevention in patients with diabetes-related foot ulcers (DFUs).</div></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><div>A randomized controlled trial was conducted at a hospital in Taiwan from August 2020 to October 2022. A total of 132 hospitalized adult patients with DFUs were recruited and randomized into either MI or control group in a 1:1 ratio by block randomization, with 66 patients in each group. In the MI group, the interview was conducted at least one day before discharge, within three days after discharge, and then weekly for the first month and every one to three months thereafter. The control group received the usual care. The Diabetes Foot Self-Care Behavior Scale (DFSBS) and Diabetes-related Foot Ulcer Self-Management Behavior Scale (DFUSMB) were used to collect foot self-care and DFU self-management behaviors. Infectious status was determined according to the IWGDF/IDSA classification. Cox regression and generalized estimating equation (GEE) were used for data analysis.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>After adjusting for significant variables, the univariate Cox regression analysis results showed no statistically significant difference in foot infection or readmission rates between the two groups. In the GEE analysis, after adjusting for covariates, the results showed that the foot self-care behaviors of patients in the intervention group after discharge were better than those in the control group, reaching statistical significance. However, behaviors specific to DFU self-management were not statistically significant.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><div>Although motivational interviewing has shown to be effective in promoting foot self-care behaviors, more research is needed on how to reduce post-discharge foot infections and hospitalizations.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":17392,"journal":{"name":"Journal of tissue viability","volume":"34 3","pages":"Article 100901"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2025-04-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143864429","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Factors aggravating the stage of pressure injury in dyspneic patients 加重呼吸困难患者压力损伤阶段的因素
IF 2.4 3区 医学 Q2 DERMATOLOGY Pub Date : 2025-04-09 DOI: 10.1016/j.jtv.2025.100898
Jung Eun Hong , Mi-Ock Shim , Heejung Choi , Yeongju Been , Seungmi Park

Aim

This study aimed to identify the aggravating factors of pressure injuries and provide basic data for prevention and effective nursing interventions for patients with dyspnea.

Materials and methods

This secondary analysis using electronic medical records from patients with dyspnea who developed pressure injuries after admission to the general wards of five hospitals in Korea between March 2022 and May 2022. Data were collected using a standardized case report form to gather information on clinical characteristics and pressure injuries.

Results

The mean age of the 214 patients was 71.6 ± 10.99 years. Common comorbidities included diabetes mellitus (43.4 %) and cardiovascular diseases (21.5 %). Most patients (94.4 %) required oxygen therapy. At the time of pressure injury occurrence, the Braden scale scores ≤16 was 74.3 % at pressure injury occurrence. Pressure injuries were classified as stage 1 (25.5 %), stage 2 or higher (58.4 %), and unstageable (18.1 %). The multivariate analysis revealed that fecal incontinence (odds ratio [OR]: 0.12, 95 % confidence interval [CI]: 0.04–0.42), albumin ≥3.5 g/dl (OR: 0.57, 95 % CI: 0.34–0.95) and use of restraints (OR: 3.57, 95 % CI: 1.53–8.30) were significant predictive factors for advanced stage pressure injury.

Conclusions

This study identified fecal incontinence, albumin level, the use of restrains as a significant predictive factors for advanced stage pressure injury in dyspneic patients. These highlight the need for tailored preventive strategies and monitoring, particularly for patients requiring restraints, to reduce the incidence and severity of pressure injury in this population.
目的探讨压力性损伤的加重因素,为呼吸困难患者的预防和有效护理干预提供基础数据。材料和方法本研究对2022年3月至2022年5月韩国五家医院普通病房住院后出现压力损伤的呼吸困难患者的电子病历进行了二次分析。使用标准化病例报告表收集数据,以收集临床特征和压力损伤的信息。结果214例患者平均年龄为71.6±10.99岁。常见的合并症包括糖尿病(43.4%)和心血管疾病(21.5%)。大多数患者(94.4%)需要氧疗。在压迫性损伤发生时,布雷登量表得分≤16分的占压迫性损伤发生时的74.3%。压伤分为1期(25.5%)、2期及以上(58.4%)和不可分期(18.1%)。多因素分析显示,尿失禁(比值比[OR]: 0.12, 95%可信区间[CI]: 0.04-0.42)、白蛋白≥3.5 g/dl (OR: 0.57, 95% CI: 0.34-0.95)和使用约束(OR: 3.57, 95% CI: 1.53-8.30)是晚期压力性损伤的显著预测因素。结论本研究确定大便失禁、白蛋白水平、约束器的使用是晚期呼吸困难患者压力损伤的重要预测因素。这些突出表明需要有针对性的预防策略和监测,特别是对需要约束的患者,以减少这一人群中压力损伤的发生率和严重程度。
{"title":"Factors aggravating the stage of pressure injury in dyspneic patients","authors":"Jung Eun Hong ,&nbsp;Mi-Ock Shim ,&nbsp;Heejung Choi ,&nbsp;Yeongju Been ,&nbsp;Seungmi Park","doi":"10.1016/j.jtv.2025.100898","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jtv.2025.100898","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Aim</h3><div>This study aimed to identify the aggravating factors of pressure injuries and provide basic data for prevention and effective nursing interventions for patients with dyspnea.</div></div><div><h3>Materials and methods</h3><div>This secondary analysis using electronic medical records from patients with dyspnea who developed pressure injuries after admission to the general wards of five hospitals in Korea between March 2022 and May 2022. Data were collected using a standardized case report form to gather information on clinical characteristics and pressure injuries.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>The mean age of the 214 patients was 71.6 ± 10.99 years. Common comorbidities included diabetes mellitus (43.4 %) and cardiovascular diseases (21.5 %). Most patients (94.4 %) required oxygen therapy. At the time of pressure injury occurrence, the Braden scale scores ≤16 was 74.3 % at pressure injury occurrence. Pressure injuries were classified as stage 1 (25.5 %), stage 2 or higher (58.4 %), and unstageable (18.1 %). The multivariate analysis revealed that fecal incontinence (odds ratio [OR]: 0.12, 95 % confidence interval [CI]: 0.04–0.42), albumin ≥3.5 g/dl (OR: 0.57, 95 % CI: 0.34–0.95) and use of restraints (OR: 3.57, 95 % CI: 1.53–8.30) were significant predictive factors for advanced stage pressure injury.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><div>This study identified fecal incontinence, albumin level, the use of restrains as a significant predictive factors for advanced stage pressure injury in dyspneic patients. These highlight the need for tailored preventive strategies and monitoring, particularly for patients requiring restraints, to reduce the incidence and severity of pressure injury in this population.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":17392,"journal":{"name":"Journal of tissue viability","volume":"34 3","pages":"Article 100898"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2025-04-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143826458","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Pattern analysis of hospital nurses' knowledge, attitudes, and practices regarding incontinence-associated dermatitis 医院护士对尿失禁相关性皮炎的知识、态度和做法的模式分析
IF 2.4 3区 医学 Q2 DERMATOLOGY Pub Date : 2025-04-03 DOI: 10.1016/j.jtv.2025.100899
Weifang Xu , Xujing Wu , Shi Xu , Yali Yan , Chao Liu , Yen-Ching Chuang , Fuman Cai

Purpose

To analyze hospital nurses' knowledge, attitudes, and practices regarding incontinence-associated dermatitis (KAP-IAD).

Methods

This study utilized responses from hospital nurses to the Knowledge, Attitudes, and Practices of Incontinence-Associated Dermatitis Questionnaire (KAP-IAD-Q). Three clustering methods, Hierarchical Clustering on Principal Components (HCPC), K-means, and Partitioning Around Medoids (PAM), were applied to analyze the correlations of KAP-IAD. A classification method was used to explain the underlying behavioral patterns behind these correlations.

Results

Two clusters were found to be most appropriate. Decision attributes (D) were generated for the KAP-IAD data using the three clustering methods: HCPC, K-means, and PAM. Three datasets with categorical labels were generated, and predictive models and decision rules were established for each dataset using the Rough Set (RS) method. The PAM method demonstrated the highest accuracy among the three datasets. After five rounds of stochastic modeling, 57 decision rules were generated. Additionally, patterns or rules with a support threshold of 50 or more, as discussed by domain experts, were considered the primary behaviors or rules.

Conclusions

Our study suggests clear decision rules for KAP-IAD nursing practice, which have been absent in previous research. The key variables and rules identified can serve as a guide for KAP-IAD nursing practice, as well as for recognizing the etiology, risk factors, and key influences of dermatitis associated with KAP-IAD in nursing practice. This study provides an important management approach for the prevention and treatment of incontinence-associated dermatitis.
目的分析医院护士对尿失禁相关性皮炎(KAP-IAD)的知识、态度和行为。方法本研究采用医院护士对失禁相关性皮炎的知识、态度和实践问卷(KAP-IAD-Q)进行问卷调查。采用主成分层次聚类(HCPC)、k均值聚类(K-means)和围绕介质划分(PAM)三种聚类方法分析了KAP-IAD的相关性。一种分类方法被用来解释这些相关性背后的潜在行为模式。结果两个聚类最合适。使用HCPC、K-means和PAM三种聚类方法为KAP-IAD数据生成决策属性(D)。生成带有分类标签的3个数据集,利用粗糙集(RS)方法对每个数据集建立预测模型和决策规则。在三个数据集中,PAM方法的准确率最高。经过5轮随机建模,共生成57条决策规则。此外,正如领域专家所讨论的那样,支持阈值为50或更多的模式或规则被认为是主要的行为或规则。结论我们的研究为KAP-IAD护理实践提供了明确的决策规则,这是以往研究缺乏的。确定的关键变量和规则可作为KAP-IAD护理实践的指导,以及在护理实践中认识KAP-IAD相关皮炎的病因、危险因素和关键影响因素。本研究为预防和治疗尿失禁相关性皮炎提供了重要的管理方法。
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引用次数: 0
Comparative effects of epidermal and fibroblast growth factor-infused collagen patches on wound healing in a full-thickness rat model 表皮与成纤维细胞生长因子灌注胶原贴片对大鼠全层模型创面愈合的影响
IF 2.4 3区 医学 Q2 DERMATOLOGY Pub Date : 2025-04-03 DOI: 10.1016/j.jtv.2025.100903
Fahri Sabanciogullarindan , Mehmet Bozkurt , Nilsen Yildirim Erdogan , Yasar Samet Gokceoglu , Percin Karakol

Objective

This study aimed to investigate the effects of Epidermal Growth Factor (EGF)- and Fibroblast Growth Factor (FGF)-infused collagen patches on wound healing in an experimental rat model. The focus was on acute and chronic inflammation, granulation tissue formation, fibroblast maturation, re-epithelialization, neovascularization, and collagen remodeling.

Methods

Full-thickness cranial wounds (12 mm) were created on the dorsal regions of 21 male Wistar rats and divided into four groups: Group 1 (collagen patch alone), Group 2 (collagen + EGF), Group 3 (collagen + FGF). The kaudal defects served as a chronic wound model with secondary intention healing, monitored for 21 days. Tissue biopsies were collected on days 3, 7, and 21. Histopathological evaluation included inflammation scores, granulation tissue formation, fibroblast maturation, re-epithelialization, neovascularization, and Type 1/Type 3 collagen ratio. Data were analyzed using one-way ANOVA, Kruskal–Wallis test, and other appropriate post hoc tests. Statistical significance was set at p < 0.05.

Results

Acute inflammation significantly decreased in Group 3 on day 7 (p = 0.001), while chronic inflammation was minimal by day 21 in Groups 1 and 3. Group 2 showed the highest granulation tissue formation on day 21 (p < 0.05). Fibroblast maturation peaked in Group 3 on day 21 (p = 0.004). Re-epithelialization was complete in Groups 1 and 3 by day 21, significantly outperforming Group 2 (p < 0.005). Group 3 demonstrated superior collagen deposition and the highest Type 1/Type 3 collagen ratio (p < 0.05).

Conclusions

FGF-infused collagen patches significantly improved fibroblast maturation, epithelialization, and collagen remodeling, outperforming EGF and standalone collagen patches. These findings highlight the potential of FGF as a therapeutic agent in wound healing.
目的 本研究旨在探讨表皮生长因子(EGF)和成纤维细胞生长因子(FGF)注入胶原贴片对实验大鼠模型伤口愈合的影响。重点是急性和慢性炎症、肉芽组织形成、成纤维细胞成熟、再上皮化、新生血管和胶原重塑。方法在 21 只雄性 Wistar 大鼠的背侧创建全厚颅骨伤口(12 毫米),并将其分为四组:第 1 组(仅胶原贴片)、第 2 组(胶原蛋白 + EGF)、第 3 组(胶原蛋白 + FGF)。将kaudal缺损作为慢性伤口模型,进行21天的二次意向性愈合监测。在第 3、7 和 21 天收集组织活检。组织病理学评估包括炎症评分、肉芽组织形成、成纤维细胞成熟、再上皮化、新生血管和 1 型/3 型胶原比率。数据分析采用单因素方差分析、Kruskal-Wallis 检验和其他适当的事后检验。结果第 3 组的急性炎症在第 7 天明显减轻(p = 0.001),而第 1 组和第 3 组的慢性炎症在第 21 天时已降到最低。第 2 组在第 21 天肉芽组织形成最多(p < 0.05)。第 3 组的成纤维细胞成熟在第 21 天达到高峰(p = 0.004)。第 1 组和第 3 组在第 21 天时完成了再上皮化,明显优于第 2 组(p = 0.005)。结论注入 FGF 的胶原贴片能显著改善成纤维细胞成熟、上皮化和胶原重塑,其效果优于 EGF 和单独的胶原贴片。这些发现凸显了 FGF 作为伤口愈合治疗剂的潜力。
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引用次数: 0
Factors influencing Patient engagement in preventing pressure injuries: A cross-sectional study in Orthopedic inpatients 影响患者参与预防压力性损伤的因素:骨科住院患者的横断面研究
IF 2.4 3区 医学 Q2 DERMATOLOGY Pub Date : 2025-04-03 DOI: 10.1016/j.jtv.2025.100902
Ying Liu , Rong Hu , Peifang Li , Lin Zhang , Liqun Wang , Junhong Qu , Xingcui Pu , Ning Ning , Jiali Chen

Aim

This study aimed to explore the level of patients’ engagement behaviours in preventing pressure injury (PI) and the influencing factors related to it.

Background

The importance of “Patient and Family Engagement” was recognized as one of the key components in the outline of the 2023 Global Patient Safety Report. PIs were common and concerning patient safety events in Orthopaedics department. Active patient participation behaviour can effectively prevent the occurrence of PIs.

Method

This was a cross-sectional study involving 366 participants from Orthopaedics in China who has high level of risk in PI. The behavioural level of patients' participation in PI prevention was measured using a research tool designed by the research team. Based on the theory of planned behaviour, the possible influencing factors were determined, and the corresponding research tools were selected for evaluation. Univariate analysis, correlation analysis and multiple stepwise regression were used to determine the influencing factors of patients’ participation behaviour with SPSS 25.0.

Results

The total score of orthopaedic inpatients participating in PI preventive behaviour was 89.45 ± 10.64, with a scoring rate of 85.19 % (actual score/maximum possible score × 100 %), indicating relatively high adherence. Multiple regression analysis revealed that social support showed the strongest positive association (β = 0.291, P < 0.001), suggesting enhanced support networks facilitate engagement. Participation attitude (β = 0.211, P < 0.001) and health literacy (β = 0.233, P < 0.001) were key cognitive facilitators. Unexpectedly, cohabitation with children exhibited negative correlation (β = −0.141, P = 0.001), potentially indicating caregiving role transfer. Inter-hospital transfers (β = −0.120, P = 0.004) and medium-length stays (4–7 days, β = −0.089, P = 0.010) were inversely related, possibly reflecting care continuity challenges. Social Security recipients demonstrated greater participation (β = 0.108, P = 0.009), highlighting socioeconomic influences.

Conclusion

Our findings may guide clinical healthcare providers to develop more targeted interventions to promote patient engagement in self-care, including encouraging family members to involve in PI prevention with patients, improving patients’ attitude of participation, and supporting more health education of PI prevention. It was a potential suggestion for patient participation behaviour in medical services to prevent other types of adverse events as well.
目的探讨患者参与行为在预防压力性损伤(PI)中的水平及其影响因素。《2023年全球患者安全报告》大纲认为,“患者和家庭参与”的重要性是关键组成部分之一。PIs是骨科常见且涉及患者安全的事件。积极的患者参与行为可以有效预防pi的发生。方法本研究是一项横断面研究,涉及366名来自中国骨科的PI高危人群。使用研究小组设计的研究工具测量患者参与PI预防的行为水平。基于计划行为理论,确定可能的影响因素,并选择相应的研究工具进行评价。采用SPSS 25.0软件对患者参与行为的影响因素进行单因素分析、相关分析和多元逐步回归分析。结果骨科住院患者参与PI预防行为的总得分为89.45±10.64,评分率为85.19%(实际得分/最大可能得分× 100%),依从性较高。多元回归分析显示,社会支持表现出最强的正相关(β = 0.291, P <;0.001),这表明增强的支持网络促进了参与。参与态度(β = 0.211, P <;0.001)和健康素养(β = 0.233, P <;0.001)是关键的认知促进因素。出乎意料的是,与孩子的同居表现出负相关(β = - 0.141, P = 0.001),可能表明照顾角色转移。医院间转院(β = - 0.120, P = 0.004)和中等住院天数(4-7天,β = - 0.089, P = 0.010)呈负相关,可能反映了护理连续性的挑战。社会保障接受者表现出更高的参与度(β = 0.108, P = 0.009),突出了社会经济的影响。结论本研究结果可指导临床医疗服务提供者制定更有针对性的干预措施,包括鼓励家庭成员与患者一起参与PI预防,改善患者的参与态度,并支持更多的PI预防健康教育,以促进患者参与自我护理。这是一个潜在的建议,病人参与医疗服务的行为,以防止其他类型的不良事件。
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引用次数: 0
Review of the effects of far infrared radiation on muscle injury caused by centrifugal exercise 远红外辐射对离心运动所致肌肉损伤影响的研究进展
IF 2.4 3区 医学 Q2 DERMATOLOGY Pub Date : 2025-04-02 DOI: 10.1016/j.jtv.2025.100900
Lin Ren , Ran He

Objective

Explore the recovery effect of FIR on high-intensity centrifugal contraction or lower limb muscle fiber injury caused by long-term endurance exercise.

Methods

Collect and organize relevant literature on FIR, and explore the recovery effect and possible mechanism of FIR intervention on subtle muscle fiber damage caused by exercise.

Result

FIR can reduce COX-2, inhibit PGE2, accelerate hydrogen peroxide clearance, alleviate pain caused by various conditions, promote cell proliferation, and increase blood flow; Among the two main processing tools of FIR, FIR lighting fixtures that are exposed to radiation for 30 min a day after exercise can effectively alleviate the human induced DOMS condition, while FIR clothing needs to be worn for 9 h a day to have the effect of slowing down DOMS.

Conclusion

FIR may be developed into one of the auxiliary strategies for warm-up before competitions and after intermission in the future.
目的探讨FIR对长期耐力运动引起的高强度离心收缩或下肢肌纤维损伤的恢复作用。方法收集整理有关FIR的相关文献,探讨FIR干预运动引起的微细肌纤维损伤的恢复效果及可能机制。结果fir能降低COX-2,抑制PGE2,加速过氧化氢清除,减轻各种疾病引起的疼痛,促进细胞增殖,增加血流量;在FIR的两种主要加工工具中,运动后每天照射30分钟的FIR照明灯具可以有效缓解人为引起的DOMS,而FIR服装则需要每天穿9小时才能起到减缓DOMS的效果。结论fir可作为赛前和中场休息后热身的辅助策略之一。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Journal of tissue viability
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