BaTiO₃(BT)-based ferroelectric materials are pivotal for high-energy-density capacitors, However, their performance is limited by high remanent polarization and associated hysteresis losses. Traditional characterization methods often fail to resolve local polarization behaviors, which hinders the rational design of materials with enhanced energy storage properties. This review highlights the necessity and advancement of the First-Order Reversal Curve (FORC) technique. Based on the Preisach model, FORC analysis is effective in disentangling reversible and irreversible polarization contributions at the microstructural level. We systematically summarize its recent applications in BT-based ceramics, thin films, and multilayer ceramic capacitors (MLCCs), focusing on composition design, grain and domain engineering, defect control, and interface optimization. The FORC method offers insights into the relationships between dynamic domain switching and energy storage properties, thereby enabling targeted improvements in energy density and efficiency. This review underscores the critical role of FORC in guiding the development of next-generation ferroelectric energy storage devices.
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