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2015 International Conference on Communications and Signal Processing (ICCSP)最新文献

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Energy efficient path identification in wireless sensor networks 无线传感器网络中的节能路径识别
Pub Date : 2015-04-02 DOI: 10.1109/ICCSP.2015.7322719
M. J. Sataraddi, M. Kakkasageri
Wireless sensor network consists of spatially distributed autonomous devices using sensors to monitor various conditions. There are many issues concerned with wireless sensor networks, namely routing to save energy, fault tolerance, production cost, scalability, data aggregation, security and quality of service. Since the network life time depends on power consumption, energy is considered as an important issue. The proposed work aims at overcoming the energy issue by finding the faulty nodes and choosing the probability based optimal path between source and sink. Based on Bayesian rule of probability, joint probability is calculated at each node by considering the parameters like distance between nodes, bandwidth and energy. Path is selected by considering the nodes which are having more energy, large bandwidth and less distance. To test the performance effectiveness of the scheme, we have analyzed the performance parameters like node deployment, throughput and latency.
无线传感器网络由空间分布的自主设备组成,利用传感器监测各种情况。无线传感器网络涉及的问题有很多,即路由节能、容错、生产成本、可扩展性、数据聚合、安全性和服务质量。由于网络寿命取决于功耗,因此能量被认为是一个重要的问题。提出的工作旨在通过寻找故障节点并选择基于概率的源和汇之间的最优路径来克服能量问题。基于贝叶斯概率规则,考虑节点间距离、带宽、能量等参数,计算各节点的联合概率。考虑能量大、带宽大、距离小的节点选择路径。为了测试该方案的性能有效性,我们分析了节点部署、吞吐量和延迟等性能参数。
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引用次数: 0
Performance analysis of multi-antenna multi-hop relay networks using antenna selection with delayed channel state information at the transmitter 基于天线选择的多天线多跳中继网络性能分析
Pub Date : 2015-04-02 DOI: 10.1109/ICCSP.2015.7322680
Emy Mariam George, Komal Punia, K. Vinoth Babu, G. Ramachandra Reddy
Present wireless technologies demand high quality broadband services even at cell edges. Multi-hop relay (MHR) network is one of the suitable solutions for the above demands. The standards like IEEE 802.16j and Long Term Evolution (LTE) are using relay architecture which mainly focuses on capacity and coverage improvement. In recent days, multi antenna MHR networks are becoming more popular. However obtaining accurate channel state information (CSI) has become a crucial issue in MHR network performance. In this paper, we analyze the effect of delayed CSI at the transmitter (CSIT) in a system with N transmit antennas and one receive antenna, which uses antenna selection (AS). Assuming perfect CSI at the receiver (CSIR), only two out of the N transmit antennas is selected by the receiver and the indices for the same are fed back to the transmitter over a noiseless link with some finite delay. Thus this paper studied the reduced multiple input single output (MISO) systems for MHR networks which perform well even with delayed CSIT. The simulation results also validate the same.
目前的无线技术需要高质量的宽带服务,甚至在蜂窝边缘。多跳中继(MHR)网络是满足上述需求的一种合适的解决方案。IEEE 802.16j和长期演进(LTE)等标准使用中继架构,主要关注容量和覆盖的改进。近年来,多天线MHR网络越来越受欢迎。然而,获取准确的信道状态信息已成为影响MHR网络性能的关键问题。本文分析了采用天线选择(AS)的N个发射天线和1个接收天线系统中发射端延迟CSI (CSIT)的影响。假设接收机有完美的CSI (CSIR),则接收机从N个发射天线中只选择两个,并将其指标通过具有有限延迟的无噪声链路反馈给发射机。因此,本文研究了MHR网络的简化多输入单输出(MISO)系统,该系统即使在延迟CSIT下也能保持良好的性能。仿真结果也验证了该方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Random number based authentication for heterogeneous networks 基于随机数的异构网络认证
Pub Date : 2015-04-02 DOI: 10.1109/ICCSP.2015.7322763
R. Narmadha, S. Malarkkan
To deal with the increasing demand for heterogeneity, a new authentication protocol have been proposed to increase the efficiency of interworking wireless security; they enable mutual authentication among users in inter and intra domain networks. However, to expand inequitable distribution of heterogeneous networks, an intruder may impersonate a legitimate user's signal. Therefore, a secure legitimate user detection method that can distinguish an allowed user's gesture from an attacker's gesture is needed. To generate a trust relationship between user, base station and home network, a novel approach for authenticating protocol which kowtow heterogeneity requirements. It integrates cryptographic credentials, public/private key of base station, random number challenges to facilitate user detection in the presence of intruders. The random number serves as an association, to enable a home network to verify equivalent certificate carried by the base station per user's request. A key involvement in this paper is a new physical layer authentication technique that enables the base station authentication signals from its associated users.
为了应对日益增长的异构需求,提出了一种新的认证协议,以提高互联无线安全的效率;它们可以实现域间和域内用户之间的相互认证。然而,为了扩大异构网络的不公平分布,入侵者可能会冒充合法用户的信号。因此,需要一种安全的合法用户检测方法,能够区分允许用户的手势和攻击者的手势。为了在用户、基站和家庭网络之间建立信任关系,提出了一种满足异构性要求的协议认证方法。它集成了加密凭证、基站公钥/私钥、随机数挑战,以方便在入侵者存在时用户检测。随机数作为关联,使家庭网络能够根据用户的请求验证基站携带的等效证书。本文涉及的一个关键问题是一种新的物理层认证技术,该技术使基站能够对来自其关联用户的认证信号进行认证。
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引用次数: 0
Semi circular -semi hexagon microstrip antenna integrated with DRA for cognitive radio applications 半圆形-半六边形微带天线集成DRA认知无线电应用
Pub Date : 2015-04-02 DOI: 10.1109/ICCSP.2015.7322898
P. A. Raju, Nishant Kumar, S. Behera
An ultra-wideband (UWB) planar microstrip antenna integrated with a narrow-band cylindrical dielectric resonator antenna (DRA) is presented for cognitive radio applications. The proposed antenna is a combination of semicircular-semi hexagon shape microstrip patch, which is fed by coplanar waveguide (CPW). The dielectric resonator antenna (DRA) is cylindrical in shape excited by a microstrip slot fed on the rear side which shows a narrow band (NB) characteristics. The microstrip antenna provides a wide bandwidth operates from 2.58 GHz to 14 GHz. The DRA provides a narrow bandwidth operates from 10.07 GHz to 11.38 GHz. The UWB antenna is used for sensing the spectrum and the narrow-band DRA used for communication operation. A very good isolation between the two antenna ports (S21 less than -15 dB) are also achieved. Compared to the existing designs the peak gain of the antenna is highly increased around 6.15 dB.
提出了一种集成窄带圆柱介质谐振器天线的超宽带平面微带天线,用于认知无线电应用。该天线是由共面波导馈电的半圆-半六边形微带贴片组合而成。介质谐振器天线(DRA)为圆柱形,由后侧馈电微带槽激励,具有窄带特性。微带天线提供2.58 GHz到14 GHz的宽带宽。DRA提供10.07 GHz ~ 11.38 GHz窄带带宽。超宽带天线用于频谱感知,窄带DRA用于通信操作。两个天线端口之间也实现了非常好的隔离(S21小于-15 dB)。与现有设计相比,天线的峰值增益在6.15 dB左右大幅提高。
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引用次数: 1
Frequency reconfigurable microstrip antenna for cognitive radio applications 用于认知无线电应用的频率可重构微带天线
Pub Date : 2015-04-02 DOI: 10.1109/ICCSP.2015.7322910
Nishant Kumar, P. A. Raju, S. Behera
This paper presents a selective frequency reconfigurable antenna, suitable for cognitive radio applications. Reconfigurability is achieved by inserting PIN diode switches in DMS(defected microstrip structure) `T' slot filter. The proposed antenna is capable of switching between a wide operating band of 3.0 GHz - 10 GHz and six different narrow band operating from 5 GHz to 10 GHz. UWB case is used for sensing the entire band and then adjusting its bandwidth to select the suitable sub-band and pre-filter out the other ones to communicate with wireless devices without interference with others. The proposed antenna patch is a combination of two semi-circular patches. For each case reflection coefficient is calculated, it maintains less than -10 dB throughout the operating frequency. Radiation Patterns for each case also reveal a very low distortion as required. Gain is more than 70% in each case.
提出了一种适用于认知无线电应用的选择性频率可重构天线。可重构性是通过在DMS(缺陷微带结构)中插入PIN二极管开关实现的。' T'槽滤波器。该天线能够在3.0 GHz - 10 GHz的宽工作频带和5 GHz至10 GHz的六个不同窄带工作频带之间切换。UWB机箱用于感知整个频段,然后调整其带宽以选择合适的子频段并预滤波掉其他频段,从而在不干扰其他无线设备的情况下与无线设备通信。所提出的天线贴片是两个半圆形贴片的组合。计算了每种情况下的反射系数,在整个工作频率范围内都保持在- 10db以下。每种情况下的辐射模式也显示出非常低的失真。每次增益都在70%以上。
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引用次数: 22
Micromachined wide bandpass filter 微机械宽带通滤波器
Pub Date : 2015-04-02 DOI: 10.1109/ICCSP.2015.7322741
Prathibha Peddireddy, Usha Kiran K, Chhavi Kush
RF-MEMS filters will substitute conventional filters as they offer better performance at optimum cost. A bandpass filter is one such filter which is designed using microelectro-mechanical systems (MEMS) technology which have low insertion loss, high quality factors, good temperature stability and have various unique advantages. This paper reports on the implementation of wide bandpass filter using a silicon based integrated passive device technology. The wide bandpass filter is realized on a micromachined (MEMS) silicon substrate. The filter occupies only 1mm x 0.56mm die area and the band pass is achieved using spiral inductors and a gap capacitor. The wide band pass filter is designed using a coplanar wave guide transmission line which is placed on a silicon substrate operating over K-band to W-band. This design is implemented in High Frequency Structural Simulator (HFSS) software. The simulated results shows that the design has the return loss of -14.7dB and insertion loss of -1.02dB. A wide bandwidth of 74GHz has been achieved.
RF-MEMS滤波器将取代传统滤波器,因为它们以最佳的成本提供更好的性能。带通滤波器是一种采用微机电系统(MEMS)技术设计的滤波器,具有插入损耗低、质量因数高、温度稳定性好等诸多独特优点。本文报道了利用硅基集成无源器件技术实现宽带通滤波器。宽带通滤波器是在微机械(MEMS)硅衬底上实现的。该滤波器仅占用1mm x 0.56mm的芯片面积,带通是使用螺旋电感和间隙电容实现的。宽带通滤波器的设计使用了一根放置在硅衬底上的共面波导传输线,该传输线在k波段到w波段之间工作。本设计在高频结构模拟器(HFSS)软件中实现。仿真结果表明,该设计回波损耗为-14.7dB,插入损耗为-1.02dB。实现了74GHz的宽带带宽。
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引用次数: 2
Design of radix-4 squaring circuit using dual recoding technique 基于双重编码技术的基数4平方电路设计
Pub Date : 2015-04-02 DOI: 10.1109/ICCSP.2015.7322646
A. Bhagat, S. Hajare, P. Dakhole
Squaring circuits are among the fundamental components of digital system and hence power consumption, speed and area are prime concern. Today every circuit has to face many power consumption issue portable devices and its application such computer application aiming at large battery life and reliability that are too complex. Larger design requires more area and consumes more power. As for getting all these requirements, radix-4 squaring operation implemented by multiplier followed by truncation circuit. The theory of operation of circuit is described including radix-4 operand dual recoding. Dual recoding reward non negative partial squares and other features which simplify the design of approximate squaring circuit. Clearly the approach described in this work allows for improvement in various applications. Results of design on Tanner Tool in terms of delay, power and area in 180nm technology are presented and analyzed with conventional multiplier. The radix-4 approximate squaring circuit is shown to be efficient than a radix-2 state of art binary squaring circuit.
平方电路是数字系统的基本组成部分之一,因此功耗、速度和面积是主要关注的问题。如今,每一个电路都面临着许多功耗问题,便携式设备及其应用,如针对大电池寿命和可靠性的计算机应用,都过于复杂。更大的设计需要更大的面积和消耗更多的功率。为了得到所有这些要求,通过乘法器和截断电路实现基数-4的平方运算。介绍了该电路的工作原理,包括基数-4操作数对偶编码。双编码奖励非负偏平方等特点,简化了近似平方电路的设计。显然,本工作中描述的方法允许在各种应用程序中进行改进。介绍了180nm工艺下Tanner Tool在时延、功耗、面积等方面的设计结果,并用传统乘法器进行了分析。以基数为4的近似平方电路比以基数为2的二进制平方电路更有效。
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引用次数: 0
Design considerations of a ZVS forward AC-DC PFC converter with an improved constant on-time control 改进恒准时控制的ZVS正激交-直流PFC变换器的设计考虑
Pub Date : 2015-04-02 DOI: 10.1109/ICCSP.2015.7322860
M. V. Divya Prabha, P. Seema
Design considerations of a zero voltage switching forward AC-DC PFC (Power Factor Correction) converter are presented here .The converter can achieve high PF in the entire universal input range. The forward converter topology also ensures that isolation of input is achieved and a novel single stage power factor correction circuit is realized. The converter is forced to operate in critical conduction mode (CRM) with the help of an improved constant on-time control. To confirm the validity of the proposed converter, simulations have been done using MATLAB/SIMULINK and are presented here.
本文介绍了一种零电压开关正激交直流PFC(功率因数校正)变换器的设计思想,该变换器在整个通用输入范围内都能实现高PF。正激变换器的拓扑结构保证了输入的隔离,并实现了一种新颖的单级功率因数校正电路。在改进的恒准时控制的帮助下,变换器被迫在临界导通模式(CRM)下工作。为了验证所提出的转换器的有效性,本文使用MATLAB/SIMULINK进行了仿真。
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引用次数: 0
Efficient image dehazing based on pixel based dark channel prior and guided filter
Pub Date : 2015-04-02 DOI: 10.1109/ICCSP.2015.7322862
V. Saminadan, P. Aishwarya, M. Manimegalai, M. Nivedhitha, G. Subhapriya
Images of outdoor scenes are usually degraded under bad weather conditions, which results in a hazy image. In this paper, two image priors, called the pixel-based dark channel prior and the pixel-based bright channel prior are used to remove haze from a hazy image. Based on the two priors with the haze imaging model, the atmospheric light is estimated via haze density analysis followed by finding the transmission map. Since the transmission map suffers from halos and block artifacts, we refine it via guided filter. The output of a guided filter is a linear transform of the guidance image. Guidance image can be the input image itself or another different image. In our case Guidance image is hazy image.
在恶劣的天气条件下,室外场景的图像通常会下降,从而导致图像模糊。本文采用基于像素的暗通道先验和基于像素的亮通道先验两种图像先验来去除模糊图像中的雾霾。在此基础上,结合雾霾成像模型,通过雾霾密度分析估算大气光,并求出透射图。由于传输图存在光晕和块伪影,我们采用导频滤波对传输图进行细化。制导滤波器的输出是制导图像的线性变换。引导图像可以是输入图像本身,也可以是另一个不同的图像。在我们的案例中,引导图像是模糊图像。
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引用次数: 6
Improved block based processing with dual partial reconfiguration memory approach 改进了基于块的双部分重构内存处理方法
Pub Date : 2015-04-02 DOI: 10.1109/ICCSP.2015.7322899
T. Reddy, B. Madhavi, K. Kishore
Research on run time reconfiguration of FPGAs has been in academia for more than two decades, attempting to derive more benefits for FPGA based designs. The Dynamic Partial Reconfiguration (DPR) with runtime partial bit file loading capability was found to be more useful for designing flexible hardware. Majority of researchers found the limitations with DPR approach, due to higher configuration time. The research presented here proposes a dual configuration memory approach, which can increase the scope of DPR to several categories of applications. A novel dual reconfiguration memory based approach is proposed for efficient block based processing. The proposed architecture is analysed in the context of Frequency Shift Keying (FSK) demodulator architecture. The FSK demodulator functionality is achieved with 7 stages, where each stage configured as reconfigurable block. The memory controller and data pre processing blocks are used to preserve the context across each partial reconfiguration cycle. The proposed architecture matches the block processing time with partial reconfiguration time, so that the maximum throughput is achieved. Analysis results show that under given circumstances 91% rise in throughput is possible with dual reconfigurable memory approach. The improved dynamic partial reconfiguration shall enable realizing several signal processing algorithms on FPGAs, while occupying less area.
学术界对FPGA运行时重构的研究已经进行了二十多年,试图为基于FPGA的设计带来更多的好处。具有运行时部分位文件加载能力的动态部分重构(DPR)在设计柔性硬件时更为有用。大多数研究人员发现了DPR方法的局限性,因为它需要更长的配置时间。本文提出了一种双配置存储器方法,可以将DPR的应用范围扩大到几类应用。提出了一种基于双重构存储器的高效块处理方法。在频移键控(FSK)解调结构的背景下对所提出的结构进行了分析。FSK解调器功能由7级实现,其中每个级配置为可重构块。内存控制器和数据预处理块用于在每个部分重构周期中保存上下文。该体系结构将块处理时间与部分重构时间相匹配,从而实现最大吞吐量。分析结果表明,在给定情况下,采用双可重构存储器方法可以使吞吐量提高91%。改进的动态部分重构可以在fpga上实现多种信号处理算法,同时占用更少的面积。
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引用次数: 2
期刊
2015 International Conference on Communications and Signal Processing (ICCSP)
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