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Development of a Sensor-connected Smartphone Application for Information Sharing Between Haulage Vehicles in Mines 基于传感器连接的矿山运输车辆信息共享智能手机应用开发
Pub Date : 2022-08-31 DOI: 10.32390/ksmer.2022.59.4.346
H. Kim, Woo-Hyuk Lee, Chung-Hyun Lee, Sung-Min Kim
In this study, we developed a smartphone application that acquires and shares surrounding information from haulage vehicles using various sensors to prevent problems at mine sites. A light detection and ranging sensor and an accelerometer in a smartphone were used to detect the road surface conditions at a mine site, and a dust sensor and gas sensor were used to measure the atmospheric environment. To detect the location of the vehicle, the global positioning system function of the smartphone was utilized. Experiments at the Kangwon National University Samcheok campus and a mine site of Taeyoung EMC confirmed that the data from each vehicle could be shared in real time. In addition, sections with poor road surface and high dust density were identified. It is expected that the technology developed in this study can be used to improve the mine environment.
在这项研究中,我们开发了一个智能手机应用程序,该应用程序使用各种传感器从运输车辆获取和共享周围信息,以防止矿场出现问题。利用智能手机中的光探测和测距传感器和加速度计探测矿区的路面状况,利用粉尘传感器和气体传感器测量大气环境。为了检测车辆的位置,我们利用了智能手机的全球定位系统功能。在江原大学三陟校区和泰荣EMC的矿区进行的实验证实,每辆车的数据可以实时共享。此外,还确定了路面较差、粉尘浓度较高的路段。期望本研究开发的技术可以用于改善矿山环境。
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引用次数: 0
Evaluation and Validation of Photovoltaic Potential from Fixed and Tracking Floating Photovoltaic System in Hapcheon Dam 陕川大坝固定式和跟踪式浮动光伏系统的光伏电势评估与验证
Pub Date : 2022-06-30 DOI: 10.32390/ksmer.2022.59.3.293
Kyoik Choi, J. Suh, Yosoon Choi, Yong-Sung Jang
In this study, the photovoltaic (PV) potential was predicted and verified with the observed values of the fixed floating PV system at Hapcheon Dam. The observed power outputs from the fixed and tracking floating PV systems were compared. The System Advisor Model software was used to analyze the meteorological data of the study area and system design specifications. For the fixed PV system, the observed values were generally higher than the predicted values. Based on the difference between the observed and predicted values of monthly power output, the calculated mean absolute percentage error (MAPE) was 14%. According to a previous study in which the amount of power output on the water was approximately 5% – 10% higher than that on the on-land system, the monthly MAPE would be approximately 11%, and the annual error rate would be approximately 2%. In addition, the tracking PV system showed a slightly higher monthly power output than the fixed PV. It is expected that the proposed system will yield improved accuracy in the renewable energy output prediction system with the power output prediction algorithm for floating PV systems.
本研究利用陕川坝固定浮式光伏发电系统的观测值对光伏电势进行了预测和验证。比较了固定和跟踪浮动光伏系统的观测输出功率。利用系统顾问模型软件对研究区气象数据和系统设计规范进行分析。对于固定光伏系统,观测值普遍高于预测值。根据月发电量实测值与预测值之间的差异,计算出的平均绝对百分比误差(MAPE)为14%。根据之前的一项研究,水上系统的发电量比陆地系统高出约5% - 10%,每月MAPE约为11%,年错误率约为2%。此外,跟踪光伏系统的月输出功率略高于固定光伏系统。期望该系统在浮动式光伏发电系统功率输出预测算法的可再生能源输出预测系统中产生更高的精度。
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引用次数: 0
Understanding and Implications for Energy Justice 对能源正义的理解及其影响
Pub Date : 2022-06-30 DOI: 10.32390/ksmer.2022.59.3.303
Soomi Lee, Hyun Jae Kim
To achieve the 2050 carbon neutrality goal, it is necessary to convert energy from fossil fuels to eco-friendly energy sources. As the energy conversion progresses, however, conflicts and confront-ations in the energy sector, such as stranded assetization of coal power generation, imbalances between energy sources and between regions, and loss of jobs, will be accentuated. As a result, just transition is emerging as a key topic of energy transition. We should therefore try to examine and resolve the imbalance between industries and regions that inevitably occur in the energy transition process from the perspective of energy justice. In the process of seeking such a solution, a just transition can be made, in which all members of society agree.
为了实现2050年的碳中和目标,有必要将能源从化石燃料转换为环保能源。然而,随着能源转换的进展,能源部门的冲突和对抗,如煤炭发电的资产化搁浅,能源之间和地区之间的不平衡,以及失业,将会加剧。因此,公正转型正成为能源转型的一个重要议题。因此,我们应该尝试从能源正义的角度审视和解决能源转型过程中不可避免的产业和地区之间的不平衡。在寻求这种解决办法的过程中,可以实现社会所有成员都同意的公正过渡。
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引用次数: 0
A Study on Nationwide Maps with Geoenvironmental Information and Geological Characteristics of Bedrock for HLW Disposal 高放废物处理基岩地质特征与地质环境信息全国地图研究
Pub Date : 2022-06-30 DOI: 10.32390/ksmer.2022.59.3.276
D. Cheon, Y. Kihm, K. Jin, W. Song, Seungbeom Choi
High-level radioactive waste (HLW) disposal in the nuclear generation industry is a critical issue that must be solved not only in South Korea, but also worldwide. In South Korea, temporary storage facilities for spent fuels of each power plant are nearly saturated. Thus, discussions on the interim storage and permanent disposal of HLW are inevitable. For the geological disposal of HLW, determining a suitable disposal system that considers the geological environment of each country is essential. Since a disposal system wholly depends on the characteristics of the disposing host rock, selecting a suitable host rock is vital. However, a host rock for the geological disposal of HLW in South Korea has not yet been determined because the geological environments of South Korea are tectonically diverse and complicated. Moreover, information available on the deep geological environment is insufficient for selecting a suitable host rock. Therefore, in this paper, we introduced production processes of geoenvironmental information maps for nationwide geological characteristics that can be used to exclude unsuitable areas for HLW geological disposal, which constitutes the first step in the process of site selection. The geoenvironmental information maps were prepared for 8 items, including rock type, mine distribution, lineament, faults, seismotectonics, uplift rate, hydraulic conductivity, and geothermal gradient. Based on the geoenvironment information map of the rock type and the geological structures in South Korea, an ongoing multidisciplinary study on the characteristics of bedrock was introduced. The southern part of the Korean peninsula was divided into four tectonic structures and four representative rock types, and methods for obtaining their geological, hydrogeological, geochemical, geophysical, and rock mechanical characteristics using a 750-m deep borehole drilled in the relevant area were presented. Additionally, the results were analyzed with focus on the uniaxial compressive strength and in-situ stress characteristics, which are key parameters in the field of rock mechanics. This information could be useful for investigating reliable basement characteristics through multidisciplinary analysis linked to fields other than rock mechanics.
核电产业的高放射性废物(high - radioactive waste,简称HLW)处理,不仅是韩国必须解决的问题,也是全世界必须解决的关键问题。在韩国,各核电站的废燃料临时储存设施已经接近饱和。因此,讨论高浓缩铀的临时储存和永久处置问题是不可避免的。高放射性废物的地质处置,必须考虑到各国的地质环境,确定合适的处置体系。由于处置系统完全取决于处置宿主岩石的特性,因此选择合适的宿主岩石至关重要。然而,由于韩国的地质环境构造多样且复杂,目前尚未确定韩国高浓缩铀地质处置的寄主岩。此外,关于深部地质环境的现有信息不足以选择合适的寄主岩石。因此,本文介绍了全国地质特征地质环境信息图的制作过程,该信息图可用于排除不适合高垃圾地质处置的区域,这是选址过程中的第一步。编制了岩石类型、矿山分布、地貌、断层、地震构造、隆升速率、水力导度、地温梯度等8个项目的地质环境信息图。基于韩国岩石类型和地质构造的地质环境信息图,介绍了正在进行的基岩特征的多学科研究。将朝鲜半岛南部划分为4个构造构造和4种具有代表性的岩石类型,并介绍了在相关地区钻取750 m深钻孔获得其地质、水文地质、地球化学、地球物理和岩石力学特征的方法。此外,重点分析了岩石力学领域的关键参数单轴抗压强度和地应力特征。这些信息可以用于通过与岩石力学以外的领域相关的多学科分析来研究可靠的基底特征。
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引用次数: 0
Comparative Analysis of Prediction Performance of Mine Subsidence Using Machine Learning Techniques 基于机器学习技术的矿山沉陷预测性能对比分析
Pub Date : 2022-06-30 DOI: 10.32390/ksmer.2022.59.3.265
Hosang Han, Kyoik Choi, J. Suh
In this study, the prediction of mining-induced subsidence is analyzed and compared using various machine learning models. Factors affecting the occurrence of subsidence are identified from eight and 1,730 sets of subsidence data. Five machine learning models are selected, i.e., Adaboost, artificial neural networks, the k-nearest neighbor, random forest, and the support vector machine, which are frequently used in studies related to geohazard prediction. In addition, the stacking technique is applied to five algorithms based on 10 combinations, and the predictive performance of each ensemble method is evaluated and compared. To evaluate the classification performance of the machine learning technique applied in this study, recall is used as an evaluation index, which describes the ratio of the predicted ground subsidence instead of the area under curve used previously. Based on the values of recall, the random forest demonstrates the best performance (with a recall of 0.955). The recall is expected to be a more reliable evaluation index for predicting subsidence occurrences compared with other indices.
在本研究中,使用各种机器学习模型对采动沉陷的预测进行了分析和比较。从8组和1730组沉降资料中找出了影响沉降发生的因素。选择了Adaboost、人工神经网络、k近邻、随机森林和支持向量机这5种常用于地质灾害预测研究的机器学习模型。此外,将叠加技术应用于基于10种组合的5种算法,并对每种集成方法的预测性能进行了评价和比较。为了评估本研究中应用的机器学习技术的分类性能,召回率作为评价指标,它描述了预测地面沉降的比例,而不是之前使用的曲线下面积。根据召回率的值,随机森林表现出最好的性能(召回率为0.955)。与其他指标相比,预计召回率是预测沉陷发生的更可靠的评价指标。
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引用次数: 0
Review of 3D Anisotropic Seismic Imaging Technology 三维各向异性地震成像技术综述
Pub Date : 2022-04-30 DOI: 10.32390/ksmer.2022.59.2.240
Ju-Won Oh
Recently, 3D seismic imaging techniques have been highlighted with increasing international demands on the discovery of new oil fields as well as the site characterization and CO 2 monitoring in carbon capture and storage. Because 3D seismic data can be distorted by various types of seismic anisotropy, a 3D anisotropic seismic imaging technique is required. In this study, we explain the geological reasons for seismic anisotropy and the influence of seismic anisotropy on 3D seismic data. Then, we introduce international research trends in anisotropic seismic imaging depending on seismic modeling, full-waveform inversion, and reverse-time migration. Finally, we introduce the current status and future trends in Korean 3D anisotropic seismic imaging technology.
近年来,随着国际上对新油田的发现以及碳捕集与封存过程中现场表征和二氧化碳监测的需求不断增加,三维地震成像技术得到了重视。由于三维地震数据会受到各种地震各向异性的扭曲,因此需要一种三维各向异性地震成像技术。在本研究中,我们解释了地震各向异性的地质原因以及地震各向异性对三维地震资料的影响。然后介绍了各向异性地震成像在地震建模、全波形反演和逆时偏移等方面的国际研究动态。最后介绍了韩国三维各向异性地震成像技术的现状和发展趋势。
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引用次数: 0
Current State of Digital Information Gap in the Korean Mining Industry and its Mitigation Strategy: A Case of Daily Work Report App Development 韩国矿业数字信息差距现状及缓解策略——以每日工作报告App开发为例
Pub Date : 2022-04-30 DOI: 10.32390/ksmer.2022.59.2.173
Sebeom Park, Yosoon Choi
In this study, an MPMS Lite app is developed to reduce the digital information gap caused by the aging of field workers and the current status of the domestic mining industry related to the digital transformation of mines. Accordingly, daily work reports used in mine sites were secured and analyzed. Subsequently, the interface of MPMS Lite was designed based on the result of the daily work report analysis. The interface was designed in four modes by equipment and difficulty of use, allowing even elderly users have the chance to use the interface. As a result of selecting one domestic mine as a research area and conducting the operation test and satisfaction survey of the developed MPMS Lite, prospective users exhibited overall satisfaction with the design, convenience, and usability of the application. The MPMS Lite app is expected to enhance work efficiency related to production at the mining site and shall contribute to mitigating the digital information gap in the mining industry.
本研究针对矿山数字化转型中现场工作人员老龄化带来的数字信息缺口以及国内矿业现状,开发了MPMS Lite应用程序。因此,对矿区使用的日常工作报告进行了保护和分析。随后,根据日常工作报告分析的结果,设计了MPMS Lite的界面。界面根据设备和使用难度设计了四种模式,即使是老年用户也有机会使用界面。通过选择国内某矿山作为研究区域,对开发的MPMS Lite进行运行测试和满意度调查,潜在用户对该应用的设计、便捷性和可用性总体满意。MPMS Lite应用程序预计将提高与采矿现场生产相关的工作效率,并将有助于缓解采矿业的数字信息差距。
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引用次数: 0
Development of Vibration and dust Monitoring Technology in Underground Mines using ZigBee-based Wireless Sensor Network 基于zigbee无线传感器网络的井下振动与粉尘监测技术研究
Pub Date : 2022-04-30 DOI: 10.32390/ksmer.2022.59.2.137
Woo-Hyuk Lee, H. Kim, Chung-Hyun Lee, Sung-Min Kim
In this study, ZigBee-based low-cost and low-power modules, using accelerometer and dust sensor, were developed to monitor vibration and dust density in underground mines. At the Taeyoung EMC's Samdo mine in Dogye-eup, Samcheok-si, Gangwon-do, 19 vibration modules, 9 dust modules, and 6 additional router modules, were installed. The values of vibration and dust density, before and after blasting, were obtained from the coordinator module. As a result, it was possible to establish a wireless sensor network in an underground mine. The vibration at the time of blasting was detected and the change in dust density, before and after blasting, was monitored. To solve the problem of unstable network connection in some modules, changes in module settings and line of sight analysis were required. This study is expected to be a basic research towards realizing a safe environment in relatively small underground mines with harsh conditions.
本研究开发了基于zigbee的低成本、低功耗模块,采用加速度计和粉尘传感器,实现了井下矿井振动和粉尘浓度的监测。在江原三陟市道溪邑泰荣EMC的三岛矿区,安装了19个振动模块、9个粉尘模块、6个路由器模块。爆破前后的振动值和粉尘密度由协调器模块求得。因此,可以在地下矿井中建立无线传感器网络。检测了爆破时的振动,监测了爆破前后粉尘密度的变化。为了解决部分模块网络连接不稳定的问题,需要改变模块设置并进行视线分析。本研究有望成为在条件恶劣、规模较小的地下矿山实现安全环境的基础研究。
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引用次数: 2
Australia’s Latest Strategy for the Development of Critical Minerals 澳大利亚开发关键矿物的最新战略
Pub Date : 2022-04-30 DOI: 10.32390/ksmer.2022.59.2.233
Sujeong Lee, H. Choi, K. Yoo
The reports related to critical minerals published by the Australian government and state-owned organizations were analyzed to summarize the policy direction for Australia's critical minerals. To understand the current status, 371 critical mineral projects in Australia were analyzed by region, metal, and project status. To provide an insight for building a robust supply chain in Korea, the critical mineral strategy of the Australian government was categorized into threat factors, acts to overcome them, and the vision and detailed goals.
通过对澳大利亚政府和国有组织发布的与关键矿产相关的报告进行分析,总结澳大利亚关键矿产的政策方向。为了解现状,对澳大利亚371个关键矿产项目进行了区域、金属和项目现状分析。澳大利亚政府的关键矿产战略分为“威胁因素”、“克服措施”、“远景”和“具体目标”,为韩国提供了构筑强有力的供应链的思路。
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引用次数: 1
Development of Conceptual Cost Estimation Model for an Economic Analysis of Steam Methane Reforming based Hydrogen Production 基于蒸汽甲烷重整制氢经济分析的概念成本估算模型的建立
Pub Date : 2022-04-30 DOI: 10.32390/ksmer.2022.59.2.193
Yeonho Lee, Guan-Young Kim, Seil Ki, Jeonggyu Seo
This study develops a steam methane reforming hydrogen production conceptual cost estimation model for large-scale hydrogen extraction. Capital expenditure, operating expenditure, and abandonment expenditure are estimated yearly based on the cost estimation model considering the scale effects of the hydrogen production facility. These are used in economic evaluation with sensitivity analysis according to the input parameters’ changes. The relationship between the levelized cost of hydrogen and the net present value according to the change of facility scale is confirmed. The base case model gives a hydrogen production of 333 tonnes/day and a levelized cost of 2.91 US$/kg, which has been verified as a reliable value. This model is expected to be further utilized in hydrogen production feasibility studies under various scenarios and contribute to efficient decision-making.
建立了大规模抽氢蒸汽甲烷重整制氢概念成本估算模型。根据考虑氢气生产设施规模效应的成本估算模型,每年对资本支出、运营支出和废弃支出进行估算。根据输入参数的变化进行经济评价和敏感性分析。根据设施规模的变化,确定了氢气平准化成本与净现值之间的关系。基本情况模型给出的氢气产量为333吨/天,平均成本为2.91美元/公斤,这已被验证为可靠的值。该模型有望进一步应用于各种情景下的制氢可行性研究,并有助于有效的决策。
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引用次数: 3
期刊
Journal of the Korean Society of Mineral and Energy Resources Engineers
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