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Flexible Learning in Computer Science 计算机科学中的灵活学习
Pub Date : 2016-11-03 DOI: 10.29311/NDTPS.V0I11.575
N. Gordon
This paper outlines the concept of Flexible Pedagogy and how it can assist in addressing some of the issues facing STEM disciplines in general, and Computer Science in particular. The paper considers what flexible pedagogy is and how technologies developed by Computer Science can enable flexibility. It then describes some of the issues facing STEM education, with a particular focus on Computer Science education in Higher Education. Finally, it considers how flexible approaches to teaching and learning are particularly pertinent to the issues faced in Computer Science and future opportunities. Keywords:  Computer Based Instruction; Adaptive eLearning; Flexible Pedagogy
本文概述了灵活教学法的概念,以及它如何帮助解决STEM学科普遍面临的一些问题,特别是计算机科学。本文考虑了什么是灵活教学法,以及计算机科学发展的技术如何使灵活性成为可能。然后描述了STEM教育面临的一些问题,特别关注高等教育中的计算机科学教育。最后,它考虑了灵活的教学方法是如何与计算机科学面临的问题和未来机会特别相关的。关键词:计算机教学;自适应网络学习;灵活的教学方法
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引用次数: 3
Does group assessment impact BME attainment 小组评估是否会影响BME成就
Pub Date : 2016-11-03 DOI: 10.29311/NDTPS.V0I11.579
N. Hill, J. Denholm-Price, N. Atkins, Luis Tojal Dourado, Owuraku Nimoh, N. Page
Assessment of student learning is fundamental in Higher Education (HE) reflecting academic standards and impacting on student satisfaction, position in league tables and graduate employment.  Nonetheless, there is a BME (Black and Minority Ethnic) attainment gap, the difference in the proportion of BME and White students who attain a first class or 2.1 honours degree (even when controlled for prior attainment and entry profile), which is persistent across the HE sector. As assessment strategies play an essential role in determining degree attainment, we have reviewed the role of group assessment and whether this form of assessment specifically impacts on the BME attainment gap. Overall, this study provided evidence that assessed group work does not adversely impact BME students. In addition, the performance in BME/non-BME/mixed groups did not suggest any consistent difference, suggesting that the demographic composition of groups does not affect BME performance. Therefore, group work would appear to be an inclusive form of assessment that does not appear to lead or contribute to exacerbating the BME attainment gap. Keywords:  Group assessment; attainment; Black and Minority Ethnic
学生学习评估是高等教育的基础,反映学术水平,影响学生满意度、排名和毕业生就业。尽管如此,在高等教育领域仍然存在BME(黑人和少数民族)成绩差距,即BME学生和白人学生获得一等或2.1荣誉学位的比例差异(即使在控制了先前的成绩和入学情况的情况下)。由于评估策略在决定学位成就方面起着至关重要的作用,我们回顾了小组评估的作用,以及这种评估形式是否对BME成就差距产生了具体影响。总体而言,本研究提供的证据表明,评估小组工作不会对BME学生产生不利影响。此外,BME/非BME/混合组的表现没有任何一致性差异,表明群体的人口构成不影响BME表现。因此,小组工作似乎是一种包容性的评估形式,似乎不会导致或促成BME成就差距的加剧。关键词:小组评估;成就;黑人和少数民族
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引用次数: 2
Nutrition Tea Club; engaging students in reading scientific papers. 营养茶社;鼓励学生阅读科学论文。
Pub Date : 2016-11-02 DOI: 10.29311/NDTPS.V0I11.591
E. Cameron, Rania Hamdi, Aisha Idowu, H. Mulrooney
Many students do not engage with reading the scientific literature, which is a core skill in undergraduate students. The learning environment has an important impact upon learning. It was postulated that taking reading out of the formal learning environment might impact upon students’ willingness to engage with the literature, and confidence in doing so. A staff-student research partnership initiative funded by Kingston University allowed this hypothesis to be tested. Three Tea Club sessions, informal drop-in reading sessions were offered in a student-owned space within the Students’ Union. Refreshments were supplied, aiming for a ‘coffee house’ feel. Although the numbers of students who engaged with the Tea Club were small, evaluations were positive. In particular students valued the opportunity for peer learning. However the chosen environment was too noisy. Future sessions will be offered within a different, less noisy environment with facilities for refreshments, and will be offered throughout the academic year to facilitate student engagement. Keywords: Learning environment, peer support, extracurricular, scientific reading
许多学生没有参与阅读科学文献,而这是本科生的核心技能。学习环境对学习有重要的影响。据推测,将阅读带出正式的学习环境可能会影响学生参与文学作品的意愿和信心。由金斯顿大学资助的一项师生研究合作倡议允许对这一假设进行测试。在学生会的一个学生拥有的空间里提供了三次茶会会议和非正式的阅读会议。为了营造一种“咖啡馆”的感觉,还提供了茶点。虽然参加茶会的学生人数很少,但评价是积极的。学生们尤其重视同侪学习的机会。然而,选择的环境太吵了。未来的会议将在一个不同的,噪音较小的环境中提供茶点设施,并将在整个学年提供,以促进学生的参与。关键词:学习环境同伴支持课外科学阅读
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引用次数: 0
Chemistry Student Perceptions of Transferable & Workplace Skills Development. 化学学生对可转移技能和工作技能发展的看法。
Pub Date : 2016-11-02 DOI: 10.29311/NDTPS.V0I11.584
Dylan P. Williams, S. Handa
The perceptions of transferable and workplace skills development of year one and two chemistry undergraduate students at the University of Leicester were measured using two questionnaires. This group of students is taught be a variety of approaches including Problem and Context Based Learning (C/PBL). Over 60% of respondents agreed that all discipline specific and transferable skills included in the first questionnaire were important skills for chemistry graduates to have. The perceived importance of most skills does not vary between year groups but there are small increases in perceived importance for most transferable skills. In a separate questionnaire, first year students were asked to rate their skills development following a series of Context and Problem Based Learning (C/PBL) activities. "problem solving", "time management", "working in a team“ and "oral communication" were the most developed skills based on student responses. This element of the study also provided evidence to suggest that students believe the “real-world”, authentic nature of C/PBL problems may be an important factor in determining the extent of skills development. Keywords: Transferable skills, Workplace skills, Employability, Chemistry education
莱斯特大学一年级和二年级的化学本科生对可转移技能和工作技能发展的看法采用了两份问卷调查。这组学生将学习多种方法,包括基于问题和情境的学习(C/PBL)。超过60%的受访者同意,第一份问卷中包含的所有学科特定技能和可转移技能都是化学专业毕业生需要具备的重要技能。大多数技能的重要性在不同年级之间没有变化,但大多数可转移技能的重要性有小幅增加。在一份单独的调查问卷中,一年级学生被要求在一系列基于情境和问题的学习(C/PBL)活动后评估他们的技能发展。根据学生的反应,“解决问题”、“时间管理”、“团队合作”和“口头沟通”是最发达的技能。该研究的这一要素也提供了证据,表明学生认为C/PBL问题的“真实世界”、真实性质可能是决定技能发展程度的重要因素。关键词:可转移技能,职场技能,就业能力,化学教育
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引用次数: 7
The opportunities and challenges for employability-related support in STEM degrees STEM学位中就业能力相关支持的机遇和挑战
Pub Date : 2016-11-01 DOI: 10.29311/NDTPS.V0I11.567
S. O’Leary
This research explores the opportunities and challenges for incorporating employability-related support into STEM (Sciences; Technology; Engineering; Mathematics) degree programmes, based in part on recent research (O’Leary, 2016a) outlining that significant variations in employability-related support exist across the STEM disciplines. These issues were highlighted at a recent conference on STEM pedagogy (O’Leary, 2016b) and this paper explores them in more depth. While O’Leary (2016a) finds that Engineering and Sciences are performing relatively well on employability-support matters, in comparison with Social Sciences and Humanities, there is still room for improvement across STEM programmes. The research suggest that students’ employability can be enhanced through a combination of the content of the curriculum and the development of key student capabilities and characteristics. To achieve this, it is necessary to address several issues; the development of academic staff, the use of external speakers, the provision of business and management expertise, cross-disciplinary approaches and the integration of professional services into the curriculum. In addition, the most effective gains from a cross-Faculty viewpoint may exist in what may seem unlikely liaisons; for effective employability-related support, the Sciences and Humanities think along the same lines; while Social Sciences & Engineering think along another line. Therefore, improvements to the provision of such support may be better achieved by such non-traditional cross-Faculty partnerships. An approach based on the “3E’s” is suggested: Enhanced Learning & Teaching; Employer-engagement; and Embedding into the Curriculum.
本研究探讨了将就业能力相关支持纳入STEM(科学;技术;工程;数学)学位课程,部分基于最近的研究(O’leary, 2016a),该研究概述了STEM学科中与就业能力相关的支持存在显著差异。这些问题在最近的STEM教育学会议上得到了强调(O’leary, 2016b),本文对它们进行了更深入的探讨。虽然O’leary (2016a)发现,与社会科学和人文科学相比,工程和科学在就业能力支持问题上表现相对较好,但STEM项目仍有改进的空间。研究表明,通过课程内容与学生关键能力和特征的发展相结合,可以提高学生的就业能力。要实现这一目标,有必要解决几个问题;学术人员的发展、使用外部演讲者、提供商业和管理专业知识、跨学科方法和将专业服务纳入课程。此外,从跨学院的角度来看,最有效的收获可能存在于看似不太可能的联系中;对于有效的与就业能力相关的支持,科学和人文学科也是如此;而社会科学与工程则另辟蹊径。因此,这种非传统的跨学院合作关系可能会更好地改善这种支持的提供。提出了基于“3E”的方法:强化学与教;Employer-engagement;以及融入课程。
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引用次数: 7
Understanding student motivations and career aspirations so that we can effectively support our graduates 了解学生的动机和职业抱负,以便我们有效地为毕业生提供支持
Pub Date : 2016-10-27 DOI: 10.29311/NDTPS.V0I11.569
N. Page, E. Steeds, L. Carey, Evelyn Siaw, K. Gurnett, Lydia Ait Belkacem, Baljit Ghatora
With graduate employability existing at the heart of the Higher Education (HE) agenda, we review student motivators, and the aspirations of life science, pharmacy and chemistry students for entering into HE. We evaluate this particularly in reference to Black and Minority Ethnic (BME) students, as their career aspirations and motivators for studying may play an important role in determining degree attainment and consequent graduate opportunities.
由于毕业生就业能力是高等教育议程的核心,我们回顾了学生的动机,以及生命科学、药学和化学专业学生进入高等教育的愿望。我们特别针对黑人和少数族裔(BME)学生进行了评估,因为他们的职业抱负和学习动机可能在决定获得学位和随后的毕业机会方面发挥重要作用。
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引用次数: 1
Embedding Outreach into the Undergraduate Science Curriculum – Everyone's a Winner 将外展融入本科理科课程——人人都是赢家
Pub Date : 2016-10-12 DOI: 10.29311/NDTPS.V0I11.562
H. C. Aspinall, Anne Qualter, Elisabeth D. Rushworth
This article summarizes the authors' experience of developing and delivering undergraduate modules in Science Communication. The modules address two needs: resourcing science outreach activities for children in Years 5-7, and developing transferable skills (oral and written communication, team working, time management) to enhance student employability and engagement. Keywords:  Employability, outreach, transferable skills
本文总结了作者在《科学传播学》本科课程模块的开发和教学经验。这些模块满足两个需求:为5-7年级的儿童提供科学推广活动的资源,以及培养可转移的技能(口头和书面沟通、团队合作、时间管理),以提高学生的就业能力和参与度。关键词:就业能力,拓展,可转移技能
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引用次数: 0
Feedback for Future Learning: Delivering Enhancements and Evidencing Impacts on the Student Learning Experience 对未来学习的反馈:提供增强和证据对学生学习体验的影响
Pub Date : 2016-09-29 DOI: 10.29311/NDTPS.V0I11.548
K. Gartland, A. Shapiro, Lesley McAleavy, J. McDermott, A. Nimmo, Melanie Armstrong
Enhancing the student learning experience through the provision of improved student feedback is both challenging and complex. ‘Feedback for Future Learning’ was a Glasgow Caledonian University(GCU)-wide project intended to enhance feedback practices from both the student and staff perspectives; to ensure greater awareness of, and reflection upon, feedback by students; and to encourage greater use of feedback to inform future student learning. The design, implementation and evaluation of approaches to ‘Feedback for Future Learning’ are described with an emphasis on STEM disciplines. The conceptualisation, design and implementation of a range of student feedback tools and approaches aimed to develop understanding of learning processes, reinforce learning and improve performance. This was achieved through collaboration with the GCU Students’ Association and the establishment of the University Feedback Enhancement Group. A series of generic and bespoke seminars, workshops, individual programme interventions and competitions were used to enhance comprehension of the perception, experience and use of formative and summative assessment feedback by students.   Providing opportunities for reflection and evaluation together with qualitative and quantitative metrics have demonstrated 93% satisfaction with student feedback enhancement workshops, a trebling of engagement with memorable feedback survey initiatives and a 9% increase in National Student Survey assessment and feedback satisfaction. A 16% rise in student satisfaction with the promptness of feedback, a 14% improvement in satisfaction with the detailed comments received and an 8% increase in satisfaction with the helpfulness of comments received were achieved. The lessons learned inform the continuing and sustainable enhancement of the student learning experience for STEM students and the wider University community.  Keywords: Feedback, future learning, dialogue, engagement, reflection, enhancement
通过提供改进的学生反馈来增强学生的学习体验既具有挑战性又复杂。“未来学习反馈”是格拉斯哥喀里多尼亚大学(GCU)范围内的一个项目,旨在从学生和员工的角度加强反馈实践;确保学生对反馈有更深入的了解和反思;并鼓励更多地利用反馈来指导学生未来的学习。“未来学习反馈”方法的设计、实施和评估将重点放在STEM学科上。一系列学生反馈工具和方法的概念化、设计和实施,旨在发展对学习过程的理解,加强学习和提高表现。这是透过与港大学生会合作及成立大学反馈促进小组而实现的。我们举办了一系列的研讨会、工作坊、个别课程干预和比赛,以提高学生对形成性和总结性评估反馈的感知、经验和使用的理解。提供反思和评估的机会以及定性和定量指标表明,学生反馈增强研讨会的满意度为93%,令人难忘的反馈调查活动的参与度提高了三倍,全国学生调查评估和反馈满意度提高了9%。学生对反馈及时性的满意度提高了16%,对收到的详细评论的满意度提高了14%,对收到的评论的有用性的满意度提高了8%。从中吸取的经验教训为STEM学生和更广泛的大学社区提供了持续和可持续的学生学习体验。关键词:反馈,未来学习,对话,参与,反思,增强
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引用次数: 0
R-D-L Me This: A Simple Semi-Directed Learning Approach to Teaching First Year Physics Students. R-D-L Me This:一种简单的半定向学习方法来教一年级物理学生。
Pub Date : 2016-09-13 DOI: 10.29311/NDTPS.V0I11.538
M. Mears
Students often enter physics courses at higher education with a background experience of “spoon fed” learning yet academic staff expect students to engage in self-directed learning. The Revise, Do, Learn method presented here provides a first intermediary step between “spoon fed” and independent learning. A small to moderate positive effect (d = 0.38) was found between subsequent cohorts that, when considered with the minimal time and effort required to implement the method, provides an easy win for improving student learning.
学生在进入高等教育的物理课程时,通常都是带着“填鸭式”学习的背景经验,但学术人员希望学生参与自主学习。这里提出的“复习、做、学习”方法在“勺式灌输”和自主学习之间提供了第一个中间步骤。在随后的队列中发现了一个小到中等的积极影响(d = 0.38),当考虑到实施该方法所需的最小时间和努力时,这为提高学生的学习提供了一个容易的胜利。
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引用次数: 0
A legacy for chemistry education 这是化学教育的遗产
Pub Date : 2016-02-23 DOI: 10.29311/NDTPS.V0I5.445
J. Tunney
The Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC) has a longstanding reputation for providing innovative and up to date support for chemical science education – from primary, through to higher education and beyond. The RSC is continually developing easily accessible resources and events to help meet the needs of changing curricula and the skills required by employers. At A-level and degree level the focus is on increasing the numbers of students studying chemistry and the chemical sciences in order to educate the next generation of science-based professionals. The Chemistry for our Future (CFOF) programme was established with the aim of ensuring a strong and sustainable future for chemical sciences in higher education by increasing the aspirations of students, promoting the chemical sciences at all levels and improving the school to university transition.
英国皇家化学学会(RSC)在为化学科学教育提供创新和最新的支持方面一直享有盛誉——从小学到高等教育,甚至更远。RSC不断开发易于获取的资源和活动,以帮助满足不断变化的课程需求和雇主所需的技能。在A-level和学位阶段,重点是增加学习化学和化学科学的学生人数,以教育下一代以科学为基础的专业人士。化学为我们的未来(CFOF)计划的目的是通过提高学生的愿望,促进各级化学科学和改善从学校到大学的过渡,确保高等教育中化学科学的强大和可持续的未来。
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引用次数: 3
期刊
New directions in the teaching of physical sciences
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