Journal of Virus Eradication最新文献

{"title":"PP4.2 – 00163 Aging immune system alters HIV/SIV reservoirs","authors":"S. Byrareddy, S. Debapriya, M. Mahesh, V. Francois, P. Suresh, A. Arpan","doi":"10.1016/j.jve.2024.100490","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jve.2024.100490","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":17552,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Virus Eradication","volume":"10 ","pages":"Page 65"},"PeriodicalIF":3.5,"publicationDate":"2024-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143180197","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"PP2.8 – 00051 Full-length sequencing of HIV-1 proviruses in large infected cell clones in PWH on ART reveals a predominance of solo-LTRs","authors":"S. Akter, D. Demirov, D. Brandt, J. Gluck, E.K. Halvas, J. Mellors, X. Wu, S.C. Patro, J.W. Rausch, M.F. Kearney","doi":"10.1016/j.jve.2024.100478","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jve.2024.100478","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":17552,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Virus Eradication","volume":"10 ","pages":"Page 57"},"PeriodicalIF":3.5,"publicationDate":"2024-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143180589","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Title Page","authors":"","doi":"10.1016/j.jve.2024.100543","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jve.2024.100543","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":17552,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Virus Eradication","volume":"10 ","pages":"Page i"},"PeriodicalIF":3.5,"publicationDate":"2024-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143180778","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"PP1.16 – 00059 Identification of solo-LTR HIV provirus in vitro","authors":"F. Li, G. Li, R. Gorelick, L. Kelly, F. Maldarelli","doi":"10.1016/j.jve.2024.100465","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jve.2024.100465","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":17552,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Virus Eradication","volume":"10 ","pages":"Page 50"},"PeriodicalIF":3.5,"publicationDate":"2024-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143181383","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Relatively high interest but limited active engagement in HIV cure research: Awareness, interest, and information-seeking among affected communities in the Netherlands","authors":"Maaike A.J. Noorman ,&nbsp;John B.F. de Wit ,&nbsp;Tamika A. Marcos ,&nbsp;Sarah E. Stutterheim ,&nbsp;Thijs Albers ,&nbsp;Kai J. Jonas ,&nbsp;Chantal den Daas","doi":"10.1016/j.jve.2024.100570","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jve.2024.100570","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Background</h3><div>Community engagement is important for inclusive HIV cure development. This study evaluates current engagement in HIV cure research among affected communities in the Netherlands by analyzing awareness, interest, and information-seeking behavior. It also identifies participant characteristics and HIV-related illness perceptions linked to each engagement stage.</div></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><div>A cross-sectional survey was conducted from July 2023 to March 2024, involving 499 people with HIV and 578 individuals without HIV, including partners and gay, bisexual, and other men who have sex with men. Multivariate regression analyses examined the relationships between participant characteristics, HIV-related illness perceptions, and three outcomes: awareness, interest, and information-seeking.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>The mean awareness was 3.08 (SD = 0.99) interest was higher at 3.67 (SD = 0.85), while the information-seeking frequency was lower at 2.33 (SD = 0.97). Higher awareness was seen in older participants, non-cisgender men, and those with increased perceived control and comprehensibility of HIV. Interest in cure research was higher among people with HIV, those with a migration background, individuals with steady partner(s), and those experiencing greater HIV-related concerns, negative HIV-related emotions, and better HIV comprehension. Information-seeking frequency was greater among people with HIV, those with a bachelor's degree, individuals from a migration background, those with steady partner(s), and those perceiving more severe HIV-related symptoms, and heightened concerns and negative emotions about HIV.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><div>While moderate awareness exists, engagement remains passive with limited information-seeking; however, significant interest in a cure underscores the need for enhanced communication efforts to foster inclusive HIV cure development.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":17552,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Virus Eradication","volume":"10 4","pages":"Article 100570"},"PeriodicalIF":3.5,"publicationDate":"2024-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11697764/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142932015","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Long-term outcome in people who use drugs successfully treated for hepatitis C infection with glecaprevir/pibrentasvir","authors":"Shana Yi ,&nbsp;David Truong ,&nbsp;Brian Conway","doi":"10.1016/j.jve.2024.100569","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jve.2024.100569","url":null,"abstract":"&lt;div&gt;&lt;h3&gt;Background&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;div&gt;Several clinical trials, including the recently published the GRAND PLAN study from Vancouver Infectious Diseases Center (VIDC), have demonstrated the efficacy of hepatitis C (HCV) therapy among active drug users, including those facing significant addiction-related and social challenges. In the GRAND PLAN, we documented sustained virological response post-treatment Week12 (SVR12) in 108/117 (92.3 %) individuals (108/111 (mITT) or 97.3 % of those reaching the SVR12 timepoint) receiving an 8-week course of glecaprevir/pibrentasvir (G/P), with almost all using fentanyl and over half being unstably housed. Data on the maintenance of this favorable outcome in the long-term in such a population with a significant risk of reinfection is limited. We hypothesized that the offer of ongoing multidisciplinary care (including addiction care) after SVR12 was achieved would reduce the likelihood of loss to follow up, HCV reinfection or death and consolidate the gains achieved by initial engagement in care to diagnose and treat HCV infection.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;h3&gt;Methods&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;div&gt;The inception cohort for this analysis was the 108 individuals achieving a cure of HCV infection within the GRAND PLAN study. All were offered the opportunity to continue to receive care at the VIDC. This is a multidisciplinary model of care to address medical, mental health, social and addiction-related concerns on an ongoing basis. This included, if necessary, opiate agonist and safer supply therapy, usually provided by the pharmacy adjacent to our inner-city campus. Among those choosing to be retained in care, the endpoint of this analysis was loss to follow up, mortality and HCV reinfection and their correlates. Reinfection was ascertained by repeat HCV RNA testing every 6 months, more frequently if clinically indicated.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;h3&gt;Results&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;div&gt;Of the 108 individuals making up the inception cohort for this analysis, all chose to remain in care at the VIDC. We note a median age of 47 (22–75) years, 28 % female, 21.3 % identifying as indigenous, the majority with mild fibrosis (90.8 % F0–F2), slightly more than half with unstable housing. It is of note that we recorded a 20 % decrease in fentanyl users among those who were cured compared to the baseline evaluation of the overall study cohort (73.5 % vs 94.9 %, p &lt; 0.000001). Among the cured individuals, 104 (96.3 %) remained alive, while 4 individuals died of opioid overdoses. Out of the 104 , 99 (95.2 %) remained HCV-free, while 5 (4.8 %) were re-infected. All five have recently initiated repeat HCV therapy at VIDC, 2 of whom are already documented to be cured.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;h3&gt;Conclusion&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;div&gt;Among a population of vulnerable inner-city residents cured of HCV infection within a multidisciplinary program of care at the VIDC, all individuals accepted the offer to remain in long-term follow up, with a statistically significant reduction in fentanyl use over time. In the setting of an o","PeriodicalId":17552,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Virus Eradication","volume":"10 4","pages":"Article 100569"},"PeriodicalIF":3.5,"publicationDate":"2024-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11728950/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142979063","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"ST1.1 – 00095 Single cell transcriptomic characterization of the gastrointestinal HIV reservoir","authors":"E. Browne,&nbsp;J. Peterson,&nbsp;E. Bennett,&nbsp;C. White,&nbsp;S. Chandel,&nbsp;K. James,&nbsp;B. Allard,&nbsp;M. Clohosey,&nbsp;T. Whitaker,&nbsp;C. Baker,&nbsp;S. Pedersen,&nbsp;A. Peery,&nbsp;C. Gay,&nbsp;D. Margolis,&nbsp;N. Archin","doi":"10.1016/j.jve.2024.100442","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jve.2024.100442","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":17552,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Virus Eradication","volume":"10 ","pages":"Page 33"},"PeriodicalIF":3.5,"publicationDate":"2024-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143128519","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"8.2 – 00072 Early intervention with an indoline CD4-mimetic compound that sensitizes HIV-1-infected cells to ADCC favors post-treatment HIV control in humanized mice","authors":"L. Zhu,&nbsp;H. Kim,&nbsp;J. Richard,&nbsp;L. Marchitto,&nbsp;C.J. Fritschi,&nbsp;D. Yang,&nbsp;S.L.T. Boodapati,&nbsp;Y. Sun,&nbsp;H.-C. Chen,&nbsp;G. Beaudoin-Bussières,&nbsp;M. Benlarbi,&nbsp;É. Bélanger,&nbsp;K. Dionne,&nbsp;D. Chatterjee,&nbsp;C. Bourassa,&nbsp;H. Medjahed,&nbsp;F. Gaudette,&nbsp;M.A. Brehm,&nbsp;D.L. Greiner,&nbsp;L.D. Shultz,&nbsp;P. Kumar","doi":"10.1016/j.jve.2024.100437","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jve.2024.100437","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":17552,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Virus Eradication","volume":"10 ","pages":"Page 29"},"PeriodicalIF":3.5,"publicationDate":"2024-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143130230","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"PP1.12 – 00061 Nanopore sequencing enables capturing of long HIV-1 reads for multi-omic analysis of HIV-1-infected cells","authors":"Y. Qi,&nbsp;H. Courtney,&nbsp;A. Courtney,&nbsp;T. Lu,&nbsp;L. Vella","doi":"10.1016/j.jve.2024.100461","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jve.2024.100461","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":17552,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Virus Eradication","volume":"10 ","pages":"Page 48"},"PeriodicalIF":3.5,"publicationDate":"2024-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143131884","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"5.3 – 00106 Macrophage-tropic TF SHIV D infected NHP model of reservoir persistence, decay and pathogenesis on suppressive anti-retroviral therapy","authors":"S. Mallick,&nbsp;R. Krause,&nbsp;A.G. Mcfarland,&nbsp;H. Schrader,&nbsp;G.D. Whitehill,&nbsp;F.E. Marino,&nbsp;R. Podgorski,&nbsp;E. Lewis,&nbsp;G.M. Shaw,&nbsp;T. Burdo,&nbsp;Katharine J. Bar","doi":"10.1016/j.jve.2024.100420","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jve.2024.100420","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":17552,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Virus Eradication","volume":"10 ","pages":"Pages 17-18"},"PeriodicalIF":3.5,"publicationDate":"2024-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143180806","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}