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2018 4th International Conference on Devices, Circuits and Systems (ICDCS)最新文献

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Interfacial layer dependence of High-K gate stack based Conventional trigate FinFET concerning analog/RF performance 基于高k栅极堆叠的传统三栅极FinFET对模拟/射频性能的界面层依赖性
Pub Date : 2018-03-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICDCSYST.2018.8605172
Shubham Tayal, Ashutosh Nandi
In this paper, the effect of interfacial layer thickness (TI) on the analog/RF performance of high-$k$ gate-stack based conventional trigate FinFET has been studied. It is found that the deterioration in analog/RF performance caused by high-$K$ gate dielectrics may be mitigated by using a thicker interfacial layer of silicon dioxide. The deterioration in intrinsic dc gain $(Delta mathrm{Av}== mathrm{Av}_{(mathrm{k}=3.9)} - mathrm{Av}_{(mathrm{k}=40)})$ and cut-off frequency $(Delta mathrm{f_{T}} = mathrm{f_{T(K=3.9)}} - mathrm{f_{T(K=40)})}$ is 7.14 dB & 13.4 GHz respectively for interfacial layer thickness of 0.2 nm and 2.27 dB & 8.7 GHz respectively for interfacial layer thickness of 0.7 nm. Thus, usage of high-$K$ gate dielectric with thicker interfacial layer is more beneficial in trigate FinFET devices for better analog/RF performance.
本文研究了界面层厚度(TI)对基于高k栅极堆叠的传统三栅极FinFET模拟/射频性能的影响。研究发现,使用较厚的二氧化硅界面层可以减轻高K栅极电介质引起的模拟/射频性能下降。当界面层厚度为0.2 nm时,本征直流增益$(Delta mathm {Av}== mathm {Av}_{( mathm {k}=3.9)} - mathm {Av}_{( mathm {k}=40)})$和截止频率$(Delta mathm {f_{T}} = mathm {f_{T(k =3.9)}} - mathm {f_{T(k =40)})}$的衰减分别为7.14 dB和13.4 GHz;当界面层厚度为0.7 nm时,本征直流增益$(Delta mathm {Av}== mathm {Av}}} $的衰减分别为2.27 dB和8.7 GHz。因此,在三栅极FinFET器件中使用具有较厚界面层的高K栅极介电介质更有利于获得更好的模拟/射频性能。
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引用次数: 5
Comparative investigation of Si/Sio.6Geo.4/InAs 3D-fin-TFET for its optimized performance Si/ si6 geo的对比研究。4/InAs 3D-fin-TFET的优化性能
Pub Date : 2018-03-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICDCSYST.2018.8605125
Narasimhulu Thoti, R. Haritha, A. K. Kumar, A. Yadav, V. Narasimha Rao
one of the futuristic devices in replacing the conventional MOS device structure is TFET. In the proposed work, a 3D-fin-TFET geometrical structure with various lower-band gap materials has been investigated and achieved the sophisticated results. The higher drive current (IDS) achievement with the use of InAs based source junction has been reported. In addition to this various DC and RF metrics have been investigated and shown with better results. These characteristics have been extracted by considering the source material variations with that of Si/Sio0.6Geo0.4/InAs and the rcst is of Si. Thc clectrical analysis is cxtracted by using HfO2 as the dielectric, hence the maximum drive current (ID) of 7.1 mA is reported with InAs as the source. A least subthreshold swing of 11.90mV/decade is reported. For an InAs as source improved characteristics have been observed in the various DC characteristics are of Subthreshols swing, transconductance, output impedance and intrinsic gain. Also, RF metrics such as unity gain cutoff frequency (ft), maximum oscillation frequencies (fmax) with higher ft of 338.03 GHz and fmax of 776.26 GHz are reported.
未来取代传统MOS器件结构的器件之一是TFET。本文研究了具有多种低带隙材料的三维翅片- tfet几何结构,并取得了较好的结果。使用基于InAs的源结可以获得更高的驱动电流(IDS)。除此之外,还研究了各种直流和射频指标,并显示出更好的结果。这些特征是考虑了Si/ sio0.6、geo0.4 /InAs的源物质变化,其余为Si。电学分析采用HfO2作为介质提取,因此以InAs为源,报告了最大驱动电流(ID)为7.1 mA。最小亚阈值摆幅为11.90mV/ 10年。对于作为源的InAs,在亚阈值、摆幅、跨导、输出阻抗和固有增益等各种直流特性中都观察到改进的特性。此外,还报道了单位增益截止频率(ft)、最大振荡频率(fmax)等射频指标,其中ft较高,为338.03 GHz, fmax为776.26 GHz。
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引用次数: 0
A Hybrid Microstrip Antenna for Wide Band LTE Infrastructure 用于宽带LTE基础设施的混合微带天线
Pub Date : 2018-03-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICDCSYST.2018.8605076
Mary A Iruthaya, Gilbert Raj S Merlin, Rao R S Suriavel
This article presents the implementation of a wide band antenna for MIMO communication. Modern LTE gadgets such as electronic tablets employ compact wide band antennas operating at frequencies between 0.7 GHz and 2.7 GHz. We propose a new antenna structure which combines a folded type loop antenna with a monopole bent antenna. The antenna has two π-shaped grounded strips which are linked by a bridging strip to decouple the ground plane currents reducing the return loss phenomenally. The entire structure offers a lower band width of 15 MHz and higher band width of 400 MHz with an approximate return loss ranging from -12 dB to -25 dB. Thus the antenna becomes suitable for LTE applications. In this work the NI-AWR microwave office with AXIEM (Method of Moments) 3D-Simulation tool is used. The results show that the antenna works better in both the high and low bands of the LTE wide band spectrum.
本文介绍了一种用于MIMO通信的宽带天线的实现。现代的LTE设备,如电子平板电脑,使用的是频率在0.7 GHz到2.7 GHz之间的紧凑型宽带天线。我们提出了一种新的天线结构,将折叠型环形天线与单极弯曲天线相结合。该天线有两个π形接地带,两个接地带通过桥接带连接在一起,使地平面电流去耦,显著降低了回波损耗。整个结构的低带宽为15mhz,高带宽为400mhz,回波损耗约为-12 dB至-25 dB。因此,该天线适用于LTE应用。在这项工作中,使用NI-AWR微波办公室与AXIEM(矩量法)三维仿真工具。结果表明,该天线在LTE宽带频谱的高频段和低频段均有较好的工作效果。
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引用次数: 0
Application Of Selective Region Growing Algorithm In Lung Nodule Segmentation 选择性区域生长算法在肺结节分割中的应用
Pub Date : 2018-03-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICDCSYST.2018.8605155
P. Bruntha, Jaisil Rose. D, Shruthi A. T, Glory Juliet. K, Kanimozhi M
An effective methodology is proposed for early detection of lung cancer using computed tomography. A detailed literature survey and real time happenings led to capture the abnormal nodules. Initially, gaussian filter was used in pre-processing to remove noise. For segmenting lung parenchyma, an adaptive intensity thresholding method was used. To detect nodules, morphological operation as well as selective region growing algorithm was used. The abnormal nodules were detected by filtering the segmented image based on area.
提出了一种利用计算机断层扫描进行肺癌早期检测的有效方法。详细的文献调查和实时事件导致捕获异常结节。首先采用高斯滤波进行预处理,去除噪声。采用自适应强度阈值法对肺实质进行分割。采用形态学运算和选择性区域生长算法对结节进行检测。通过对分割后的图像进行面积滤波,检测出异常结节。
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引用次数: 4
BER Analysis of spatial multiplexing and STBC MIMO-OFDM System 空间复用和STBC MIMO-OFDM系统的误码率分析
Pub Date : 2018-03-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICDCSYST.2018.8605151
T. Ravibabu, C. D. Raj
Higher data rates and reliability have been problems in the wireless communication systems from the outset. It is essential and necessary even by deal with multiple antennas at both ends; simultaneously fading occurs to each link can be considered due to multipath propagation this leads to increase BER performance at the receiver. We can achieve reliability and high data rates through MIMO-OFDM with STBC and spatial multiplexing techniques are used respectively. This paper explores to analyze different fading channels (Rayleigh and Nakagami) under AWGN environment on spatial multiplexing (SM) based MIMO systems, Zero forcing with Successive interference Cancellation (ZF-SIC), MMSE-SIC and ML equalization techniques are used to channel equalization. And of transmit diversity, STBC based MIMO-OFDM systems, Maximum Ratio Combining (MRC) technique is used. Simulation results showed with various modulation techniques (BPSK/QPSK/64QAM/32PSK) both Systems. Furthermore, BER performance of coded MIMO-Wi-Max systems also describes to transmit diversity.
更高的数据速率和可靠性从一开始就是无线通信系统的问题。即使处理两端的多个天线,它也是必不可少的;由于多径传播,每个链路同时发生衰落,从而提高了接收端的误码率性能。MIMO-OFDM分别采用STBC和空间复用技术实现高可靠性和高数据速率。本文探讨了基于空间复用(SM)的MIMO系统在AWGN环境下的不同衰落信道(Rayleigh和Nakagami),采用连续干扰抵消零强迫(ZF-SIC)、MMSE-SIC和ML均衡技术进行信道均衡。在传输分集方面,基于STBC的MIMO-OFDM系统采用了最大比组合(MRC)技术。仿真结果显示了采用BPSK/QPSK/64QAM/32PSK调制技术的两种系统。此外,编码MIMO-Wi-Max系统的误码率性能也描述了传输分集。
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引用次数: 1
Compressed sensing aided estimation of channel in downlink TDD large scale MIMO system 下行TDD大规模MIMO系统中信道的压缩感知辅助估计
Pub Date : 2018-03-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICDCSYST.2018.8605169
V. Adinarayana, K. Krishna, P. R. Kumar
In 5G cellular networks Massive MIMO system offers many advantages including high performance due to simple transmit and receive operations. Essential feature for such system is the proper evaluation of channel state information at the transmitter (CSIT) which is not easy due to larger dimensional channels. Using standard techniques LS and proposed CS schemes simultaneously results in reduction of pilot overhead. This paper explains an estimation of channel in TDD domain with both least squares, CS techniques lessens the pilot overhead through NMSE against training sequence, Normalized beam forming gain against Tp at a specific SNR value, NMSE for different Fading block index with Tp as 60 under scattering evolution with ULA, UPA environment.
在5G蜂窝网络中,大规模MIMO系统由于收发操作简单,具有高性能等诸多优点。该系统的基本特征是在发射机处对信道状态信息进行适当的评估,这是由于信道尺寸较大而不容易实现的。同时使用标准技术LS和提出的CS方案可以减少飞行员开销。本文介绍了一种基于最小二乘和CS技术的TDD域信道估计方法,通过对训练序列的NMSE、特定信噪比下对Tp的归一化波束形成增益、不同衰落块指数(Tp为60)在ULA、UPA环境下散射演化的NMSE来减少导频开销。
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引用次数: 1
Design of Cascadable S-band Amplifier using Tunable Equalizer 基于可调谐均衡器的s波段级联放大器设计
Pub Date : 2018-03-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICDCSYST.2018.8605163
Ayisha B S, C. Saha, S. Joy, Apren T. J
This paper explains the design and simulation of a 2-stage $S$-band cascadable amplifier using $pHEMT-ATF 54143$ with wide band characteristics. $A$ modified tunable equalizer is proposed using which the amplifier is operated in S-band. Tunability of the equalizer is verified by designing the amplifier in 2–3 GHz, 3- $4GHz$ and in the entire $S$-band (2–4GHz). The gain obtained from all the three designs are flat when compared with previously reported results using equalizer. $A$ theoretical formulation to calculate the $S_{21}$ of the device is proposed and validated.
本文介绍了一种采用pHEMT-ATF 54143的两级S波段级联放大器的设计与仿真。提出了一种改进的可调谐均衡器,使放大器工作在s波段。通过在2-3 GHz、3- 4GHz和整个S - 2-4GHz频段设计放大器,验证了均衡器的可调性。与先前报道的使用均衡器的结果相比,所有三种设计获得的增益都是平坦的。提出并验证了计算该装置的$S_{21}$的$理论公式。
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引用次数: 1
Design of 12 Bit 100MS/s Low Power Delta Sigma ADC Using Telescopic Amplifier 基于伸缩放大器的12位100MS/s低功率Delta Sigma ADC设计
Pub Date : 2018-03-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICDCSYST.2018.8605152
D. Shylu, J. Helan, Jackuline Moni
This paper presents a design of 12-bit low power Delta Sigma ADC using telescopic op-amp architecture for space application. The self-biased technique used in the designed telescopic op-amp which eliminates the need for an external bias circuit. The combination of common source stage and common gate with the operational amplifier consumes less power and operated at high speed. This is achieved by changing the bias values of the currents in the input and the output stages. The circuit consists of less number of transistors in order to reduce the complexity and is designed with Refracting Telescopic amplifier. The simulation of the design is carried in 90nm standard CMOS technology and consumes 51.1pw power with 0.6 V(p-p)diff input signal and achieves the open loop gain of 41dB.
本文提出了一种基于空间伸缩运放架构的12位低功耗Delta Sigma ADC的设计方案。所设计的伸缩运算放大器采用自偏置技术,消除了外部偏置电路的需要。共源级和共门与运算放大器相结合,功耗低,运行速度快。这是通过改变输入和输出级电流的偏置值来实现的。该电路减少了晶体管数量,降低了电路的复杂性,并设计了折射伸缩放大器。该设计采用90nm标准CMOS工艺进行仿真,在0.6 V(p-p)差分输入信号下,功耗为51.1pw,开环增益为41dB。
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引用次数: 4
Two Dimensional Analytical Potential Model for Double Gate TFETs 双栅tfet的二维解析电位模型
Pub Date : 2018-03-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICDCSYST.2018.8605141
N. Nithin Kumar, P. Vimala
This paper presents a 2D analytical surface potential model and lateral electric field for undoped double gate (DG) tunnel field effect transistors (TFETs). With suitable boundary condition 2D Poisson’s equation is solved by using superposition method. The Surface potential and lateral electric field is modeled by considering mobile charges. The analytical results of the proposed model have been compared with the Silvaco TCAD atlas results. The proposed results are in excellent agreement with the simulation results and having higher performance in small dimensions.
本文建立了未掺杂双栅隧道场效应晶体管(tfet)的二维解析表面电位模型和横向电场。在适当的边界条件下,用叠加法求解二维泊松方程。考虑移动电荷,建立了表面电位和侧向电场模型。该模型的分析结果与Silvaco TCAD图谱结果进行了比较。所得结果与仿真结果吻合较好,在小尺度上具有较高的性能。
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引用次数: 0
Transmitter Output Power Control of PCMC Radar for Short Range Tracking Bypassing Cross-field Amplifier 近程跟踪绕过交叉场放大器的PCMC雷达发射机输出功率控制
Pub Date : 2018-03-01 DOI: 10.1109/icdcsyst.2018.8605136
A. K. Ray, Alok Kumar Lenka
This paper presents a novel method to control the transmitter output power of PCMC (precision coherent monopulse C-band) radar by isolating the CFA (cross field amplifier) stage of MOPA (master oscillator power amplifier) chain. The isolation is achieved by switching mechanism in case of short-range tracking and it provides signal amplification in long-range tracking. The proposed scheme also reduces CFA operation time and TWT (traveling wave tube) output load.
本文提出了一种通过隔离主振功率放大器链的交叉场放大器(CFA)级来控制精密相干单脉冲c波段雷达发射输出功率的新方法。在近程跟踪时,通过开关机制实现隔离;在远距离跟踪时,通过开关机制实现信号放大。该方案还减少了CFA运行时间和行波管输出负载。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2018 4th International Conference on Devices, Circuits and Systems (ICDCS)
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