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2018 4th International Conference on Devices, Circuits and Systems (ICDCS)最新文献

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Design and Implementation of 64-bit Carry Lookahead Adders Using Fixed and Variable Stage Structure 采用固定级和可变级结构的64位进位前瞻加法器的设计与实现
Pub Date : 2018-03-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICDCSYST.2018.8605162
R. Bank, Soumyashree Mangaraj
Adders are basic integral part of arithmetic circuits. The adders have been realized with two styles: fixed stage and variable stage size. This paper presents the correlation investigation of execution examination of 64-bit Carry Lookahead Adders utilizing conventional and hierarchical structure styles with fixed stages and variable stages. We utilize different diverse parameter to evaluate conventional carry lookahead adder (CLA) and hierarchical carry lookahead adder (HCLA) and variable stage carry lookahead adder. Our outline is actualized into Zedboard Xilinx Zynq XC7Z020-1CLG484. Our intrigued of investigation are delay, area, and power. In this paper we show conventional CLA required small area using radix-2, while in hierarchical CLA delay is diminished to a great extent. Furthermore, we demonstrated variable stages CLA would be able to tradeoff between the area, delay and power.
加法器是算术电路的基本组成部分。加法器有固定舞台和可变舞台两种形式。本文对64位进位前瞻加法器的执行检查进行了相关性研究,采用常规和分层结构的固定阶段和可变阶段。本文利用不同的参数对传统进位前瞻加法器、分层进位前瞻加法器和可变进位前瞻加法器进行了评价。我们的大纲在Zedboard Xilinx Zynq XC7Z020-1CLG484上实现。我们对调查的兴趣是延迟、面积和权力。在本文中,我们使用基数2证明了传统的CLA需要很小的面积,而分层CLA的延迟很大程度上减少了。此外,我们还演示了可变级CLA能够在面积、延迟和功率之间进行权衡。
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引用次数: 1
Analysis of DC Characteristics of AlGaN/GaN HEMTs: Simulation AlGaN/GaN hemt直流特性分析:仿真
Pub Date : 2018-03-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICDCSyst.2018.8605157
Ajay, S. Chander, Mridula Gupta
In this paper, a systematic studies have been performed on the different architectures of AlGaN/GaN high-electron-mobility transistors (HEMTs) through Sentaurus simulation software. The DC characteristics have been investigated for three different architectures of AlGaN/GaN HEMTs (Common Drain, Common Source and Conventional HEMTs). The common drain (CD) AlGaN/GaN HEMT shows the better DC characteristics in comparison to the common source (CS) AlGaN/GaN HEMT and conventional AlGaN/GaN HEMT.
本文通过Sentaurus仿真软件对不同结构的AlGaN/GaN高电子迁移率晶体管(hemt)进行了系统的研究。研究了三种不同结构的AlGaN/GaN hemt(共漏、共源和常规hemt)的直流特性。与共源型(CS) AlGaN/GaN HEMT和传统的AlGaN/GaN HEMT相比,共漏型(CD) AlGaN/GaN HEMT具有更好的直流特性。
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引用次数: 1
Permutated Symmetric Key for Perfect Lightweight Image Encryption 排列对称密钥完美的轻量级图像加密
Pub Date : 2018-03-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICDCSYST.2018.8605175
S. Janakiraman, P. Roshini, Sundararaman Rajagopalan, K. Thenmozhi, Rengarajan Amirtharajan
Internet advancements and the arrival of new embedded gadgets have radically raised the information sharing in the form of images. In turn, the encryption algorithms have been widely used to secure images. Most of these image encryption algorithms have to run on resource-constrained devices that demand less computational complexity. In this regard, the algorithm proposed in this paper satisfies the need for a computationally less complex image encryption process with its simpler and efficient key generation procedure. The analysis of the implementation results in terms of statistical parameters in addition to its ability to withstand differential attacks validates the security level of the proposed Iightweight image encryption algorithm.
互联网的进步和新的嵌入式设备的出现从根本上提高了图像形式的信息共享。反过来,加密算法已被广泛用于保护图像。大多数这些图像加密算法必须在资源受限的设备上运行,这些设备对计算复杂性的要求较低。在这方面,本文提出的算法以其简单高效的密钥生成过程满足了计算量较少的图像加密过程的需要。对实现结果的统计参数分析以及对差分攻击的抵御能力验证了所提出的轻量级图像加密算法的安全级别。
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引用次数: 1
Stability Analysis of 6T CNTFET SRAM Cell for Single and Multiple CNTs 单根和多根cntet SRAM电池的稳定性分析
Pub Date : 2018-03-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICDCSYST.2018.8605154
M. Elangovan, K. Gunavathi
Carbon Nano Tube Field Effect Transistor (CNTFET) is a best futuristic device for nano scale range VLSI design than MOSFETs. This is due to the favourable physical properties of CNTFET. In this paper we present the comparative Stability analysis of a CNTFET based six transistor Static Random Access Memory (6T SRAM) cell for single nano tube CNTFET and multiple nano tubes CNTFET. The SRAM cell stability is measured by Static Noise Margin (SNM) of the cell. The SNM of 6T SRAM is also analysed for different chiral vectors. The comparison shows that the single tube and low chiral vector values provides high stability of CNTFET 6T SRAM cell than multiple tubes with high chiral vector. The simulation is carried out with 32nm technology.
碳纳米管场效应晶体管(CNTFET)是纳米级超大规模集成电路设计中比mosfet更好的未来器件。这是由于CNTFET良好的物理性质。在本文中,我们提出了一种基于CNTFET的六晶体管静态随机存取存储器(6T SRAM)单元的稳定性比较分析,用于单纳米管CNTFET和多纳米管CNTFET。SRAM电池的稳定性通过电池的静态噪声裕度(SNM)来衡量。分析了不同手性矢量下6T SRAM的SNM。比较表明,单管低手性矢量值比多管高手性矢量值提供了更高的CNTFET 6T SRAM电池稳定性。仿真采用32nm工艺进行。
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引用次数: 6
On The Design Of Miniaturized Implantable Serpentine Radiating Structures Using Strip Loading Method 基于条形加载法的微型可植入蛇形辐射结构设计
Pub Date : 2018-03-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICDCSYST.2018.8605123
C. Sarumathi, T. Neebha, M. Nesasudha
Implantable antennas have shown novel developments in wireless body centric paradigm. Miniaturization concept in the antenna is key to its success as it provides compactness to the user. The design and development of implantable antenna also deals with other issues like biocompatibility, propagation, detuning effects, patient safety etc. Hence miniaturization techniques are incorporated with antenna to fulfill a tradeoff between size and performance. This work aims to examine the miniaturization techniques and performance evaluation available for body area network (BAN) antennas in ISM band. In this work we consider strip loading techniques with miniaturized profile suitable for medical application. Notably, strip loaded at the center of Complementary split ring resonator (CSRR) structure has high degree of miniaturization when fed by a directional microstrip line. Five types of low profile serpentine antennas integrated with CSRR structures have been consider for analysis of medical implantable devices. Analysis of these design structure indicated a strong relation of resonance frequency with antenna geometry and the position of loaded strip. Finally, the designed S-CSRR5 structure exhibited good response in terms of resonance, impedance matching and gain. Measurement results also showed good agreement with the simulated design.
植入式天线在以身体为中心的无线模式中有了新的发展。天线的小型化概念是其成功的关键,因为它为用户提供了紧凑性。植入式天线的设计与开发还涉及生物相容性、传播、失谐效应、患者安全等问题。因此,小型化技术被纳入天线,以实现尺寸和性能之间的权衡。本文旨在研究ISM频段体域网(BAN)天线的小型化技术和性能评估。在本工作中,我们考虑了适合医疗应用的微型化条带加载技术。值得注意的是,在互补分裂环谐振器(CSRR)结构的中心加载的条带,当由定向微带线馈电时,具有高度的微型化。考虑了五种集成了CSRR结构的低轮廓蛇形天线用于医疗植入装置的分析。对这些设计结构的分析表明,谐振频率与天线的几何形状和加载条的位置有很强的关系。最后,设计的S-CSRR5结构在谐振、阻抗匹配和增益方面都表现出良好的响应。测量结果与仿真设计结果吻合较好。
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引用次数: 0
SEU sensitivity analysis of low power, precharge-free modified CAM cell 低功率、免预充改性CAM电池的SEU灵敏度分析
Pub Date : 2018-03-01 DOI: 10.1109/icdcsyst.2018.8605120
N. Amamath, H. M. Vijay, S. V. V. Satyanarayana, N. Ramakrishnan, Sridevi Sriadibhatla
CAM (Content Addressable Memory) is one of the promising memory family used in high speed search applications. CAM power dissipation is more due to large number of search operation. NAND and NOR type match-line CAMs are useful in low power applications but they have drawbacks like charge sharing and short circuit at match-lines of the CAM array. Recently the CAM cell was implemented with free of pre-charge circuit by adding a control bit in order to boost-up the match-line only, but not the internal SRAM. In this paper, we are proposing a precharge-free PMOS logic based CAM cell and comparing the metrics of proposed CAM cell with precharge-free NMOS based CAM cell in terms of delay, power and Power-Delay Product (PDP). The simulations are carried out in technology node Cadence design environment. The simulation results shows the PDP of proposed design is 91.17% reduction than NMOS based precharge-free CAM. We also performed a radiation study on both PMOS and NMOS based precharge-free CAM cell. Match-line of PMOS based CAM cell is more sensitive than Match-line of NMOS based CAM cell. The threshold current value of PMOS based CAM cell is 100μA and for NMOS based CAM cell is 1.3mA.
内容可寻址存储器(Content Addressable Memory, CAM)是一种应用于高速搜索应用的存储器。由于大量的搜索操作,CAM的功耗更大。NAND和NOR型匹配线凸轮在低功耗应用中很有用,但它们存在电荷共享和CAM阵列匹配线短路等缺点。最近,CAM单元通过添加一个控制位来实现免费预充电电路,以便仅提升匹配线,而不是内部SRAM。在本文中,我们提出了一种基于无预充电PMOS逻辑的CAM电池,并比较了所提出的CAM电池与基于无预充电NMOS的CAM电池在延迟、功率和功率延迟积(PDP)方面的指标。仿真在技术节点Cadence设计环境下进行。仿真结果表明,与基于NMOS的无预充凸轮相比,该设计的PDP降低了91.17%。我们还对基于PMOS和NMOS的预充式CAM电池进行了辐射研究。基于PMOS的CAM单元的匹配线比基于NMOS的CAM单元的匹配线更灵敏。基于PMOS的CAM电池的阈值电流为100μA,基于NMOS的CAM电池的阈值电流为1.3mA。
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引用次数: 1
A Design of low power Adders 低功耗加法器的设计
Pub Date : 2018-03-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICDCSYST.2018.8605131
S. Priya, B. Raju, B. Benita, Dharani
The low power adder is designed in this paper using Carry-Select Modified-Tree(CSMT) adder for fast carry generation and for binary addition. The results are analyzed and the performances are compared. This adder makes the use of multiplexers. The greatest advantage of this adder is that it uses very few multiplexers and consumes least amount of energy for specified latency. Carry-select addition is used in the architecture. The adder is implemented using Multiplexer block and longer carry-select adders are be replaced by modified tree structure to maintain the multiplexer complexity. The CSMT architecture in adder can reduce the multiplexer complexity. By using this concept the 3 8 % power is reduced when compared to the conventional adder.
本文采用进位选择修改树(CSMT)加法器设计了一种低功耗加法器,用于快速进位生成和二进制加法。对结果进行了分析,并对其性能进行了比较。这个加法器使用多路复用器。这种加法器的最大优点是它使用很少的多路复用器,并且在指定的延迟时间内消耗最少的能量。在体系结构中使用了Carry-select加法。该加法器采用多路复用器块实现,较长的进位选择加法器被修改后的树结构所取代,以保持多路复用器的复杂度。加法器中的CSMT架构可以降低多路复用器的复杂度。通过使用这个概念,与传统加法器相比,减少了3.8%的功率。
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引用次数: 2
Interfacial layer dependence of High-K gate stack based Conventional trigate FinFET concerning analog/RF performance 基于高k栅极堆叠的传统三栅极FinFET对模拟/射频性能的界面层依赖性
Pub Date : 2018-03-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICDCSYST.2018.8605172
Shubham Tayal, Ashutosh Nandi
In this paper, the effect of interfacial layer thickness (TI) on the analog/RF performance of high-$k$ gate-stack based conventional trigate FinFET has been studied. It is found that the deterioration in analog/RF performance caused by high-$K$ gate dielectrics may be mitigated by using a thicker interfacial layer of silicon dioxide. The deterioration in intrinsic dc gain $(Delta mathrm{Av}== mathrm{Av}_{(mathrm{k}=3.9)} - mathrm{Av}_{(mathrm{k}=40)})$ and cut-off frequency $(Delta mathrm{f_{T}} = mathrm{f_{T(K=3.9)}} - mathrm{f_{T(K=40)})}$ is 7.14 dB & 13.4 GHz respectively for interfacial layer thickness of 0.2 nm and 2.27 dB & 8.7 GHz respectively for interfacial layer thickness of 0.7 nm. Thus, usage of high-$K$ gate dielectric with thicker interfacial layer is more beneficial in trigate FinFET devices for better analog/RF performance.
本文研究了界面层厚度(TI)对基于高k栅极堆叠的传统三栅极FinFET模拟/射频性能的影响。研究发现,使用较厚的二氧化硅界面层可以减轻高K栅极电介质引起的模拟/射频性能下降。当界面层厚度为0.2 nm时,本征直流增益$(Delta mathm {Av}== mathm {Av}_{( mathm {k}=3.9)} - mathm {Av}_{( mathm {k}=40)})$和截止频率$(Delta mathm {f_{T}} = mathm {f_{T(k =3.9)}} - mathm {f_{T(k =40)})}$的衰减分别为7.14 dB和13.4 GHz;当界面层厚度为0.7 nm时,本征直流增益$(Delta mathm {Av}== mathm {Av}}} $的衰减分别为2.27 dB和8.7 GHz。因此,在三栅极FinFET器件中使用具有较厚界面层的高K栅极介电介质更有利于获得更好的模拟/射频性能。
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引用次数: 5
A Hybrid Microstrip Antenna for Wide Band LTE Infrastructure 用于宽带LTE基础设施的混合微带天线
Pub Date : 2018-03-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICDCSYST.2018.8605076
Mary A Iruthaya, Gilbert Raj S Merlin, Rao R S Suriavel
This article presents the implementation of a wide band antenna for MIMO communication. Modern LTE gadgets such as electronic tablets employ compact wide band antennas operating at frequencies between 0.7 GHz and 2.7 GHz. We propose a new antenna structure which combines a folded type loop antenna with a monopole bent antenna. The antenna has two π-shaped grounded strips which are linked by a bridging strip to decouple the ground plane currents reducing the return loss phenomenally. The entire structure offers a lower band width of 15 MHz and higher band width of 400 MHz with an approximate return loss ranging from -12 dB to -25 dB. Thus the antenna becomes suitable for LTE applications. In this work the NI-AWR microwave office with AXIEM (Method of Moments) 3D-Simulation tool is used. The results show that the antenna works better in both the high and low bands of the LTE wide band spectrum.
本文介绍了一种用于MIMO通信的宽带天线的实现。现代的LTE设备,如电子平板电脑,使用的是频率在0.7 GHz到2.7 GHz之间的紧凑型宽带天线。我们提出了一种新的天线结构,将折叠型环形天线与单极弯曲天线相结合。该天线有两个π形接地带,两个接地带通过桥接带连接在一起,使地平面电流去耦,显著降低了回波损耗。整个结构的低带宽为15mhz,高带宽为400mhz,回波损耗约为-12 dB至-25 dB。因此,该天线适用于LTE应用。在这项工作中,使用NI-AWR微波办公室与AXIEM(矩量法)三维仿真工具。结果表明,该天线在LTE宽带频谱的高频段和低频段均有较好的工作效果。
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引用次数: 0
Lattice Specific Heat of Graphene 石墨烯的晶格比热
Pub Date : 2018-03-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICDCSYST.2018.8605147
R. Sahoo, R. R. Mishra
Now a day’s graphene is of keen interest for its application in carbon nanotube Field Effect Transistors, Graphene Transistors etc. Graphene is a single layer of graphite which is 2D in structure. In this paper, we are focusing on the thermal property of graphene. For 3D crystalline graphite and 2D graphene layers, the dominant contribution for the heat capacity comes from the phonons. This is because the electronic contribution to the heat capacity is very small and hence can be essentially neglected, even at low temperatures. In this paper we have calculated the lattice specific heat of graphene in a simpler method and studied its variation with respect to the number of nearest neighbors considered for the calculation as well as temperature.
如今,石墨烯因其在碳纳米管场效应晶体管、石墨烯晶体管等领域的应用而备受关注。石墨烯是一种二维结构的单层石墨。在本文中,我们主要研究石墨烯的热性能。对于三维石墨晶体和二维石墨烯层,声子对热容量的主要贡献来自于声子。这是因为电子对热容的贡献非常小,因此即使在低温下也可以忽略不计。在本文中,我们用一种更简单的方法计算了石墨烯的晶格比热,并研究了其随计算所考虑的最近邻数和温度的变化。
{"title":"Lattice Specific Heat of Graphene","authors":"R. Sahoo, R. R. Mishra","doi":"10.1109/ICDCSYST.2018.8605147","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDCSYST.2018.8605147","url":null,"abstract":"Now a day’s graphene is of keen interest for its application in carbon nanotube Field Effect Transistors, Graphene Transistors etc. Graphene is a single layer of graphite which is 2D in structure. In this paper, we are focusing on the thermal property of graphene. For 3D crystalline graphite and 2D graphene layers, the dominant contribution for the heat capacity comes from the phonons. This is because the electronic contribution to the heat capacity is very small and hence can be essentially neglected, even at low temperatures. In this paper we have calculated the lattice specific heat of graphene in a simpler method and studied its variation with respect to the number of nearest neighbors considered for the calculation as well as temperature.","PeriodicalId":175583,"journal":{"name":"2018 4th International Conference on Devices, Circuits and Systems (ICDCS)","volume":"85 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114897575","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
期刊
2018 4th International Conference on Devices, Circuits and Systems (ICDCS)
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