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MALİ YERELLEŞMENİN KENTSEL REKABET GÜCÜ ÜZERİNDEKİ ETKİSİ: TÜRKİYE ÖRNEĞİ
Pub Date : 2021-07-19 DOI: 10.33416/baybem.919416
M. Öksüz, M. Aydın
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引用次数: 0
INVESTIGATING THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN STUDENT SATISFACTION CRITERIA: A HYBRID MODEL BASED ON DEMATEL AND CANONICAL CORRELATION ANALYSIS 研究学生满意度标准之间的关系:基于dematel和典型相关分析的混合模型
Pub Date : 2021-07-19 DOI: 10.33416/baybem.910999
Seda Abacıoğlu, Büşra Ayan
This study aims to investigate the relationship between students’ satisfaction criteria with a hybrid model, conducting both DEMATEL and Canonical Correlation Analysis. The dataset is obtained from Turkey University Satisfaction Survey (TUSS) 2020, consisting of a total of 192 universities and 39,386 students. TUSS has six factors, namely, "campus and the fulfilment of campus life”, “academic support and interest”, “richness of learning opportunities and resources”, “personal development and career support”, “satisfaction with the learning experience”, and “ satisfaction with the institution’s management and operation”. DEMATEL is conducted to understand the cause and effect relationship and group these factors into two categories as dependent and independent sets. To investigate the relationship between these sets more deeply, Canonical Correlation Analysis is (CCA) carried out. The results of CCA are interpreted through canonical weights, canonical loadings, canonical cross-loadings, the proportion of explained variance, and redundancy index. The findings of the study suggest that to increase the overall satisfaction towards the institution, academic support and interest, as well as personal development and career support, should be delved into very carefully.
本研究旨在采用混合模型,运用DEMATEL和典型相关分析来探讨学生满意度标准之间的关系。该数据集来自土耳其大学满意度调查(TUSS) 2020,共包括192所大学和39386名学生。TUSS有六个因素,即“校园和校园生活的满足”、“学术支持和兴趣”、“学习机会和资源的丰富性”、“个人发展和职业支持”、“对学习体验的满意度”和“对机构管理和运作的满意度”。DEMATEL是为了了解因果关系,并将这些因素分为依赖集和独立集两类。为了更深入地研究这些集合之间的关系,进行了典型相关分析(CCA)。CCA的结果通过规范权重、规范负载、规范交叉负载、解释方差的比例和冗余指数来解释。研究结果显示,要提高学生对大学的整体满意度,就必须认真研究学生的学术支持和兴趣,以及个人发展和职业支持。
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引用次数: 0
TÜRK HAVA YOLU ENDÜSTRİSİNDE KURUMSAL SOSYAL SORUMLULUK, GÜVEN, MÜŞTERİ MEMNUNİYETİ VE MÜŞTERİ SADAKAT ARASINDAKİ İLİŞKİSEL MODEL
Pub Date : 2021-07-19 DOI: 10.33416/baybem.856596
Ramis Kurt
In today's world of competition on a global scale, businesses have realized that achieving sustainable success cannot be achieved with short-term company strategies. For this reason, businesses that are in a different search have realized that social responsibility activities provide businesses with a long-term, sustainable competitive advantage. In addition, the impact of social responsibility activities on the welfare of society is accepted by all segments of the society. There is serious competition in the airline industry as well. Firms want to differentiate and increase their market share and ensure continuity. From the customer perspective, consumers expect companies to participate more in CSR activities and allocate more budgets for these activities, which in recent years has a serious impact on consumers' consumption and purchasing behavior. Customer loyalty is one of the most fundamental consumer behaviors that companies try to influence using Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) as a marketing tool. Companies in the airline industry wonder how current and potential consumers will evaluate their CSR activities and, more importantly, whether these activities will lead to more loyal customers. In the airline industry, firms are increasingly formulating and implementing CSR policy initiatives. The main objective of this study is to analyze customer information and their views on Turkey airline market, and examine the relationship between CSR and customer loyalty. It will also be analyzed whether CSR has an impact on customer satisfaction and trust. In order to collect data for the study, the Turkish survey was prepared and conducted online. Frequent flyers are the target audience of the study. Within the scope of the research, a survey was conducted with 405 people. Answers of 332 participants were deemed appropriate for the study. Structural equation model was used for analysis. As a result of the analysis, the model established has been found to be meaningful. Social responsibility activities of airline companies have a positive effect on trust and customer satisfaction, but it has not been found to have a positive effect on customer loyalty. When airline companies increase their social responsibility activities, customers' trust in the company and customer satisfaction will increase, which will benefit the company.
在当今世界的竞争在全球范围内,企业已经意识到,实现可持续的成功不能实现短期的公司战略。出于这个原因,从事不同研究的企业已经意识到,社会责任活动为企业提供了长期、可持续的竞争优势。此外,社会责任活动对社会福利的影响也为社会各阶层所接受。航空业也存在着激烈的竞争。公司想要区分和增加他们的市场份额,并确保连续性。从消费者的角度来看,消费者希望企业更多地参与企业社会责任活动,并为这些活动分配更多的预算,这在近年来对消费者的消费和购买行为产生了严重的影响。顾客忠诚度是企业利用企业社会责任(CSR)作为营销工具试图影响的最基本的消费者行为之一。航空公司想知道现有的和潜在的消费者将如何评价他们的企业社会责任活动,更重要的是,这些活动是否会带来更多忠诚的客户。在航空业,公司越来越多地制定和实施企业社会责任政策倡议。本研究的主要目的是分析客户信息和他们对土耳其航空市场的看法,并研究企业社会责任与客户忠诚度之间的关系。分析企业社会责任是否对顾客满意和信任产生影响。为了收集研究数据,土耳其的调查是在线准备和进行的。飞行常客是这项研究的目标受众。在研究范围内,对405人进行了调查。332名参与者的回答被认为适合这项研究。采用结构方程模型进行分析。通过分析,发现所建立的模型是有意义的。航空公司社会责任活动对信任和顾客满意有正向影响,但对顾客忠诚没有正向影响。当航空公司增加社会责任活动时,客户对公司的信任和客户满意度会增加,这将使公司受益。
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引用次数: 0
INVESTIGATION OF THE EFFECT OF SERVICE QUALITY (SQ) ON PATIENT SATISFACTION (PS) IN GHANA USING THE SERVQUAL MODEL: THE CASE OF GREATER ACCRA REGIONAL HOSPITAL (GARH) 使用服务质量模型调查加纳服务质量(sq)对患者满意度(ps)的影响:以大阿克拉地区医院(garh)为例
Pub Date : 2021-07-19 DOI: 10.33416/BAYBEM.876460
R. Essel
The study’s purpose was to investigate the role service quality (SQ) play in achieving patient satisfaction (PS), examine the nature of hospital staff/patience relationship and to explore the challenges faced by healthcare workers in Greater Accra Regional Hospital [GARH], a prime provider of secondary public healthcare in Ghana. The study was based on questionnaires/in-depth interviews completed by 200 respondents selected via convenient sampling. A modified version of the "SERVQUAL” model was used for measuring SQ and consequently PS. Data analysis included descriptive statistics, principal component analyses, exploratory factor analyses with varimax rotation, reliability/validity analyses, and multiple regression analyses. Data elaboration and processing identify main factors affecting the patients’ overall preferences where the findings in particular reveal positive results towards SQ and PS. In this circumstance, findings/recommendations established, should be considered crucial for hospital administrators/policy makers when dealing with decisions affecting SQ assessment. karşılaştığı ikincil ana sağlayıcısı. uygun örnekleme yoluyla seçilen 200 katılımcı / "SERVQUAL" modelinin versiyonu, SQ ve dolayısıyla ölçmek kullanıldı. Veri analizi, istatistikleri, bileşen analizlerini, varimax rotasyonlu keşif faktör analizlerini, güvenilirlik / geçerlilik analizlerini ve çoklu regresyon analizlerini içeriyordu. Veri ayrıntılandırma ve işleme Özellikle bulguların SQ ve PS'ye yönelik olumlu sonuçlar ortaya çıkardığı durumlarda hastaların genel tercihlerini etkileyen ana faktörler Bu durumda, oluşturulan bulgular / öneriler, SQ değerlendirmesini etkileyen kararlarla uğraşırken hastane yöneticileri / politika yapıcılar için çok önemli kabul edilmelidir.
该研究的目的是调查服务质量(SQ)在实现患者满意度(PS)方面的作用,检查医院工作人员/患者关系的性质,并探讨加纳二级公共医疗保健的主要提供者大阿克拉地区医院[GARH]医护人员面临的挑战。本研究采用问卷调查/深度访谈的方式,通过方便抽样的方式选取了200名受访者。采用改良版的“SERVQUAL”模型测量SQ和PS。数据分析包括描述性统计、主成分分析、变量旋转探索性因子分析、信度/效度分析和多元回归分析。数据的细化和处理确定了影响患者总体偏好的主要因素,其中研究结果特别揭示了对SQ和PS的积极结果。在这种情况下,建立的研究结果/建议对于医院管理者/决策者在处理影响SQ评估的决策时应被认为是至关重要的。Karşılaştığı ikincil ana sağlayıcısı。uygun örnekleme yoluyla seilen 200 katılımcı /“SERVQUAL”模型版本,sqve dolayısıyla ölçmek kullanıldı。真实analizi istatistikleri,胆汁şanalizlerini,最大方差法rotasyonlu keş如果faktor analizlerini, guvenilirlik / gecerlilik analizlerini ve coklu regresyon analizlerini iceriyordu。我真实埃尔ıntı土地ırma veşleme Ozellikle bulguların平方ve PS高yonelik olumlu sonuclar ortaya cı对ığıdurumlarda hastaların基因要素tercihlerini etkileyen安娜faktorler Bu durumda, oluşturulan bulgular / oneriler平方değerlendirmesini etkileyen kararlarla uğraşırken hastane yoneticileri / politika yapıcı守护神icin科钦onemli喀布尔edilmelidir。
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引用次数: 0
FARKLI NORMALİZASYON TEKNİKLERİNİN ÇOK KRİTERLİ KARAR VERME YÖNTEMLERİNE ETKİSİ: WASPAS ÖRNEĞİ
Pub Date : 2021-07-19 DOI: 10.33416/baybem.956527
Sibel Satici
Multi-Criteria Decision Making (MCDM) methods are used to select the most suitable alternatives in line with the determined criteria. Since the criteria have different measurement units, normalization methods are used to make the measurement units of the criteria dimensionless. However, there is no consensus on which normalization technique should be used in which MCDM method. The aim of this study is to investigate how 7 different normalization techniques affect the results of the WASPAS method, which is one of the MCDM methods. In practice, the performance of 7 vacuum cleaners belonging to different companies, which are small household appliances and whose names are kept confidential, was evaluated under 6 criteria. Shapiro Wilk test was used to analyze the conformity of WASPAS results to normal distribution. Pearson correlation test was applied to normally distributed results and the relationship between normalization techniques was examined. When the results obtained were examined, it was seen that Linear Normalization (Sum) and Vector Normalization techniques could be used as an alternative to the normalization technique used in the original for the WASPAS method. It was concluded that Linear Normalization (Max-Min) technique gave the worst results compared to other normalization techniques and was not suitable for the WASPAS method.
采用多准则决策(Multi-Criteria Decision Making, MCDM)方法,根据确定的标准选择最合适的方案。由于准则具有不同的度量单位,因此采用归一化方法使准则的度量单位无因次化。然而,对于哪种规范化技术应该用于哪种MCDM方法,目前还没有达成共识。本研究的目的是探讨7种不同的归一化技术如何影响WASPAS方法的结果,WASPAS方法是MCDM方法之一。在实际操作中,对7台属于不同企业的小家电、名称保密的吸尘器进行了6项评价。采用Shapiro Wilk检验分析WASPAS结果与正态分布的符合性。正态分布结果采用Pearson相关检验,并检验归一化技术之间的关系。当对得到的结果进行检查时,可以看到线性归一化(Sum)和向量归一化技术可以用作原始WASPAS方法中使用的归一化技术的替代方案。与其他归一化技术相比,线性归一化(Max-Min)技术的结果最差,不适合WASPAS方法。
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引用次数: 0
ÜNİVERSİTE ÖĞRENCİLERİNİN GELİR-HARCAMA İLİŞKİSİ: ATATÜRK ÜNİVERSİTESİ NARMAN MYO ÖĞRENCİLERİ ÜZERİNE BİR UYGULAMA
Pub Date : 2021-07-19 DOI: 10.33416/BAYBEM.785793
A. Atalay, Yusuf Akan
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引用次数: 0
KAMU YÖNETİMİ DİSİPLİNİNDE YÖNETİM-SİYASET AYRIMINA YÖNELİK BİR TENKİT: SİYASETNAME’LERDE YÖNETİM DÜŞÜNCESİ
Pub Date : 2021-07-19 DOI: 10.33416/baybem.910638
Fikret Karakoç
The discipline of public administration left the field of politics and emerged as a separate discipline. The administration-politics distinction is among the basic elements that shape the public administration discipline. According to the administration-politics distinction; administration is a business-based, profit-oriented technical field that excludes values. Moreover, it separates the policy making and implementation processes. On the other hand, administration and politics were discussed together in the texts of Siyasetname. According to the management tradition in the texts of Siyasetname; the administation operates in accordance with the purpose of serving the public. In the texts of Siyasetname; social, historical and cultural values are taken into consideration for the survival of the social order and the state. In addition, state administration; It is based on a justice-based, moral and virtuous management-politics relationship. In this framework, as a criticism of the distinction between administration and politics, the texts of Siyasetname have adopted a holistic administration-politics relationship that takes moral and values into consideration.
公共行政学科脱离了政治领域,成为一门独立的学科。行政与政治的区分是构成公共行政学科的基本要素之一。根据行政-政治的区分;行政管理是一个以商业为基础、以利润为导向、排除价值的技术领域。此外,它将政策制定和执行过程分开。另一方面,在Siyasetname的文本中,行政和政治是一起讨论的。根据Siyasetname文本中的管理传统;政府的运作是以服务市民为宗旨。在Siyasetname的文本中;社会、历史和文化价值被考虑到社会秩序和国家的生存。此外,国家管理;它建立在一种公正的、道德的、良性的经营政治关系的基础上。在这一框架下,作为对行政与政治区分的批判,Siyasetname的文本采用了一种考虑道德和价值观的整体行政与政治关系。
{"title":"KAMU YÖNETİMİ DİSİPLİNİNDE YÖNETİM-SİYASET AYRIMINA YÖNELİK BİR TENKİT: SİYASETNAME’LERDE YÖNETİM DÜŞÜNCESİ","authors":"Fikret Karakoç","doi":"10.33416/baybem.910638","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33416/baybem.910638","url":null,"abstract":"The discipline of public administration left the field of politics and emerged as a separate discipline. The administration-politics distinction is among the basic elements that shape the public administration discipline. According to the administration-politics distinction; administration is a business-based, profit-oriented technical field that excludes values. Moreover, it separates the policy making and implementation processes. On the other hand, administration and politics were discussed together in the texts of Siyasetname. According to the management tradition in the texts of Siyasetname; the administation operates in accordance with the purpose of serving the public. In the texts of Siyasetname; social, historical and cultural values are taken into consideration for the survival of the social order and the state. In addition, state administration; It is based on a justice-based, moral and virtuous management-politics relationship. In this framework, as a criticism of the distinction between administration and politics, the texts of Siyasetname have adopted a holistic administration-politics relationship that takes moral and values into consideration.","PeriodicalId":176205,"journal":{"name":"İşletme Ekonomi ve Yönetim Araştırmaları Dergisi","volume":"14 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126398993","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
BASİT TOPLAMLI AĞIRLIKLANDIRMA VE AĞIRLIKLI ÇARPIM YÖNTEMİ KULLANILARAK BİR MOBİLYA ÜRETİM İŞLETMESİNDE MATKAP SEÇİMİ
Pub Date : 2021-07-19 DOI: 10.33416/baybem.885085
Dilşad Güzel, Sefa Celik
The furniture industry is a large sector that designs materials such as wood, metal and plastic according to the wishes / needs of consumers and produces products to meet their various needs. The tools and equipment used for companies to achieve their goals and increase their performance have an important role in this sector. Choosing the right tools and equipment in the production process is important in terms of reducing costs, increasing efficiency and ensuring customer satisfaction with the right product design. In this study, the problem of choosing a drill for a company that operating in the furniture industry is discussed. It is aimed to choose the most suitable drill for the business by using the Simple Additive Weighting and Weighted Product Method. As a result of literature review and interviews with experts, 6 main criteria were determined for this drill selection. Simple scoring technique was used to determine the criterion weights, and alternatives were listed using two different MCDM methods. As a result of the study, the most suitable drill (A5) was selected for the company.
家具行业是一个庞大的行业,它根据消费者的愿望/需求设计木材、金属和塑料等材料,并生产出满足他们各种需求的产品。公司用来实现目标和提高绩效的工具和设备在这一领域发挥着重要作用。在生产过程中选择合适的工具和设备对于降低成本、提高效率和确保客户对正确的产品设计感到满意非常重要。在本研究中,讨论了一家从事家具行业的公司选择钻头的问题。采用简单加性加权和加权乘积法,选择最适合企业的钻头。通过文献综述和专家访谈,确定了本次钻头选择的6个主要标准。采用简单评分法确定指标权重,并采用两种不同的MCDM方法列出备选方案。通过研究,为该公司选择了最合适的钻头(A5)。
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引用次数: 0
ÇALIŞANLARIN ÇEVRE YÖNETİM SİSTEMLERİ VE ÖRGÜTSEL ETİK İKLİME YÖNELİK DUYARLILIKLARI ARASINDAKİ İLİŞKİ ÜZERİNE BİR ARAŞTIRMA
Pub Date : 2021-07-19 DOI: 10.33416/baybem.947639
E. Korkmaz, B. Demir
Mankind has started to produce rapidly and continuously with industrialization. This increase in production has led to the intensive use of natural resources, technologies and chemicals. As a result of increasing environmental problems every day, the fact that environmental protection and careful use of natural resources, which no longer seem to be unlimited, have been raised. Currently, it is important for institutions to include environmental measures to be taken at every stage of the production processes of goods and services in the code of ethics. This research has been prepared to reveal the relationship of organizational ethical climate environment with environmental management systems. It has been noticed that while environmental management systems are generally an important issue in the industrial sector, it remains in the background in the service sector. In this study, environmental management systems in the banking sector, which is an important area of the service sector, will be discussed in terms of the relationship between organizational ethical climate. Survey method was used in the research. A positive and meaningful relationship was found between the perception of the organizational ethical climate of bank employees and the dimensions of environmental management systems; individual system determination, corporate system adoption, environmental knowledge, environmental behavior and sensitivity dimensions. As a result, as ethical climate environments increase in institutions, it can be stated that environmentally sensitive behavior will also increase.
随着工业化的发展,人类开始了快速而持续的生产。产量的增加导致了对自然资源、技术和化学品的大量使用。由于日益严重的环境问题,人们提出了保护环境和谨慎使用自然资源的事实,而自然资源似乎不再是无限的。目前,各机构必须将在商品和服务生产过程的每个阶段采取的环境措施列入道德守则。本研究旨在揭示组织伦理气候环境与环境管理体系的关系。人们注意到,虽然环境管理制度一般来说是工业部门的一个重要问题,但它在服务部门仍然处于次要地位。在本研究中,银行部门的环境管理系统是服务业的一个重要领域,将根据组织道德气候之间的关系进行讨论。本研究采用问卷调查法。发现银行员工对组织道德氛围的感知与环境管理系统的维度之间存在积极而有意义的关系;个体制度决定、企业制度采用、环境知识、环境行为和敏感性维度。因此,随着机构中道德气候环境的增加,可以说环境敏感行为也将增加。
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引用次数: 0
MARKET LIBERALIZATION IMPACT ON OIL RETAIL PRICES IN NORTH MACEDONIA AND THE EX YU REGION 市场自由化对马其顿北部和前马其顿地区石油零售价格的影响
Pub Date : 2021-07-19 DOI: 10.33416/baybem.833027
Edvin Mushe
Market liberalization is often regarded as a process of freeing the market from all types of monopolies, which should eventually increase the competition and provide better offer followed by lowers prices. In terms of oil economics, regulated oil retail prices are often regarded as contra productive for sustainable economic growth. Market liberalization contributes for countries not to depend on a single company in the import and sales of oil products and thus guarantees energy stability. Liberalization and oil retail prices are often interrelated and the effect of its interaction is usually the one affecting the prospects of the entire economy. This paper emphasizes the importance of market liberalization and its influence on oil retail prices. This paper is explicitly focused on the leading oil companies in North Macedonia and the Ex Yu region. The aim of this paper is to present the market liberalization process in the oil industry by analyzing the effect of market liberalization on oil retail prices. The research is concentrated on six leading oil companies, with particular focus on the oil retail prices. The research outcome revealed that full market liberalization is not always beneficial and might have different effect on country’s business economy and energy infrastructure.
市场自由化通常被认为是一个将市场从各种垄断中解放出来的过程,这最终会增加竞争,提供更好的报价,然后是更低的价格。就石油经济学而言,受管制的石油零售价格通常被认为是不利于可持续经济增长的。市场自由化有助于各国在进口和销售石油产品方面不依赖单一公司,从而保证能源稳定。自由化和石油零售价格往往是相互关联的,其相互作用的影响通常影响到整个经济的前景。本文强调了市场自由化的重要性及其对石油零售价格的影响。本文明确关注北马其顿和Ex Yu地区的主要石油公司。本文的目的是通过分析市场自由化对石油零售价格的影响来呈现石油行业的市场自由化进程。这项研究主要集中在六家领先的石油公司,特别关注石油零售价格。研究结果表明,完全的市场自由化并不总是有利的,并且可能对国家的商业经济和能源基础设施产生不同的影响。
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引用次数: 0
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İşletme Ekonomi ve Yönetim Araştırmaları Dergisi
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