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2018 Ural Symposium on Biomedical Engineering, Radioelectronics and Information Technology (USBEREIT)最新文献

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Noninvasive detection of magnetic particles in biological objects 生物物体磁性颗粒的无创检测
M. Belodedov, L. Ichkitidze, S. Selishchev
The possibility of noninvasive detection of magnetic particles in biological objects has been investigated. It has been found that magnetic particles, including magnetite, hematite, and catalytic iron particles in carbon nanotubes, can be detected by ultrasensitive magnetic field sensors with resolutions of 10−8-10−14 T. This research direction is shown to be promising for noninvasive monitoring of organs, implants, prosthesis, and other elements of biological systems.
研究了对生物物体中磁性颗粒进行无创检测的可能性。已经发现,磁性颗粒,包括磁铁矿、赤铁矿和碳纳米管中的催化铁颗粒,可以通过分辨率为10−8-10−14 t的超灵敏磁场传感器检测到,这一研究方向被证明有望用于器官、植入物、假体和其他生物系统元素的无创监测。
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引用次数: 0
The non-linear scale building for two-frequency phase method of distance determination 两频相位测距法的非线性尺度建立
I. Shirokov, D. Murzin, A. Azarov
In this article, features of the algorithm implementation of the program for design of nonlinear distance scale for a two-frequency phase method of range determination are considered. A refined algorithm for applying a multi-scale method of distance determination is presented. The technique is used for the ship positioning system developed at the Sevastopol State University.
本文考虑了双频相位测距法非线性距离标度设计程序的算法实现特点。提出了一种应用多尺度距离确定方法的改进算法。该技术被用于塞瓦斯托波尔国立大学开发的船舶定位系统。
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引用次数: 0
Estimation of features informativeness of the EMG signal in the problem of forearm prosthesis controlling 前臂假体控制问题中肌电信号特征信息量的估计
M. V. Markova, D. O. Shestopalov, A. Nikolaev
In this study estimation of features informativeness of the EMG signal in the problem of forearm prosthesis controlling is considered. Logistic regression is used to classify six hand movements: grasping, opening, flexion, pronation and supination using fourteen time domain features. To evaluate the importance of features linear regression coefficients are used. Most informative features are shown.
研究了前臂假体控制问题中肌电信号特征信息量的估计问题。利用14个时域特征,采用Logistic回归对抓握、张开、屈曲、旋前和旋后六种手部动作进行分类。为了评估特征的重要性,使用线性回归系数。显示了大多数信息丰富的特征。
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引用次数: 9
Development of the mobile application for control of the neuro-electrostimulator of type ‘SYMPATHOCOR-01’ using apache cordova 使用apache cordova开发用于控制“SYMPATHOCOR-01”型神经电刺激器的移动应用程序
Babich Mikhail Vladimirovich, Svalov Dmitriy Andreyevich, Babich Lyudmila Vladimirovna, Smirnov Aleksey Leonidovich
In the article the development, operation principles and interface of the cross-platform mobile application for the neuro-electrostimulator ‘SYMPATHOCOR-01’ were described. The developed application makes possible to remotely control the device using Bluetooth Low Energy technology. The advantages of the application were compared with the native application based on Android. It was shown that memory footprint has decreased 3-fold, source lines of program code has decreased by 2.5 times, the number of potential user has increased by 1.5 times, minimal RAM usage increased 4-fold, the maximal usage of RAM increased by 20 MB, minimal CPU usage increased 5-fold, maximal CPU usage increased by 14%. The application interface copies the interface of the ‘SYMPATHOCOR-01’ device from 1997, which ensures legacy of the mobile application interface.
本文介绍了神经电刺激器“SYMPATHOCOR-01”跨平台移动应用程序的开发、工作原理和界面。开发的应用程序使得使用低功耗蓝牙技术远程控制设备成为可能。对比了该应用程序与基于Android的本地应用程序的优势。结果表明,内存占用减少了3倍,程序代码源行减少了2.5倍,潜在用户数量增加了1.5倍,最小RAM使用量增加了4倍,最大RAM使用量增加了20 MB,最小CPU使用量增加了5倍,最大CPU使用量增加了14%。应用程序接口复制了1997年的“同情者-01”设备的接口,这确保了移动应用程序接口的继承性。
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引用次数: 2
Construction of a maximum lifetime route tree in wireless sensor networks for nodes with a two-level transmission power 具有两级传输功率节点的无线传感器网络最大生存期路由树的构建
A. Titaev
In wireless sensor networks, an aggregation of information to the one recipient node is the common technic. Modern hardware platforms for sensor nodes have transmitters with a two-level transmission power (normal and burst). In this article, we consider route structure construction in such platforms for maximization network lifetime. At recent time several algorithms for optimal route structure construction have been developed. We adopt one of such routing algorithms for two-level transmitters and formulate the analytical criterion of efficiency for this type of sensor nodes. Proposed solution consist of replacing each burst edge in network graph by two normal edges with equivalent energetical parameters, after that optimal route tree has been constructed in this modified graph. Simulation of this approach shows that it gives an advantage in maximum network lifetime for selected network configuration.
在无线传感器网络中,将信息聚合到一个接收节点是常用的技术。用于传感器节点的现代硬件平台具有两级传输功率(正常和突发)的发射器。在这篇文章中,我们考虑在这类平台中路由结构的构建,以最大化网络的生存期。近年来,人们开发了几种优化路线结构的算法。本文采用了其中一种两电平变送器路由算法,并给出了这类传感器节点的效率分析准则。提出的解决方案是将网络图中的每条突发边替换为两条具有等效能量参数的法向边,并在改进后的图中构造出最优路由树。仿真结果表明,对于选定的网络配置,该方法在最大网络生存时间方面具有优势。
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引用次数: 1
Research coaxial needle electrode characteristics for the automated vein puncture control system 研究自动静脉穿刺控制系统的同轴针电极特性
A. Shcherbachev, E. Bychkov, I. Kudashov, A. Volkov
The article offers tools description for automated vein puncture control system. The analysis of control methods and their comparison with the developed hardware-software complex. Key element — the electrode system, made in the form of a coaxial needle, is described. Experimental results obtained on biological tissues phantom are presented.
本文对静脉穿刺自动控制系统的工具进行了描述。分析了控制方法,并与已开发的软硬件复合体进行了比较。描述了以同轴针的形式制成的关键元件-电极系统。给出了生物组织体模的实验结果。
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引用次数: 9
Prospects of electrochemical urea elimination method for wearable “artificial kidney” 电化学尿素消除法在可穿戴“人工肾”中的应用前景
N. Bazaev, N. Zhilo, V. Grinval’d
The work is focused on the research of urea elimination possibilities out of the waste dialysis solution by its electro-oxidation on the surface of platinum group metals and carbon materials. The work includes findings of experimental tests of various electrode materials for the specific urea elimination rate in a model solution.
重点研究了废透析液在铂族金属和碳材料表面的电氧化去除尿素的可能性。这项工作包括各种电极材料在模型溶液中尿素特定消除率的实验测试结果。
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引用次数: 0
A method and algorithm for remote monitoring of patients in asthma 一种哮喘患者远程监护的方法与算法
A. Glazova, Z. Yuldashev, A. Bashkova
A method and algorithm for remote monitoring of patients in asthma is discussed. The method includes a comprehensive evaluation of the results of standardized questionnaire about disease symptoms, changes in the bronchodilator intake regimen and data of functional test of respiratory systems state. The proposed functional test is based on the assessment of the duration of tracheal sounds in the frequency band of 200–2000 Hz registered during forced expiratory maneuver. To record tracheal sounds a lapel microphone placed at the mouth outside the exhaled airflow is used. The algorithm of processing and analysis of diagnostic data is described. The developed diagnostic algorithm proved its effectiveness in the long-term monitoring of a group of healthy individuals and patients in asthma.
讨论了一种哮喘患者远程监护的方法和算法。该方法包括对疾病症状的标准化问卷调查结果、支气管扩张剂摄入方案的变化和呼吸系统状态功能测试数据进行综合评价。提议的功能测试是基于在用力呼气操作期间记录的200-2000 Hz频带内气管声音持续时间的评估。为了记录气管的声音,将翻领麦克风放置在呼出气流的口外。介绍了诊断数据的处理与分析算法。开发的诊断算法在一组健康个体和哮喘患者的长期监测中证明了其有效性。
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引用次数: 2
Device for recording the physiological parameters of the patient and its position in three-dimensional space under complex dynamic postural loads 记录病人在复杂动态姿势负荷下的生理参数及其在三维空间中的位置的装置
Konstantin G. Kuliabin, T. Sergeev, A. Belov, N. Suvorov
Complex postural loads have a significant effect on all systems of the human body. Such movements in space create unique conditions for the correction of his hemodynamics. Special technical means are required to ensure reliable registration of physiological parameters. The aim of the work was the development of such a multi-channel device with high accuracy of analog to digital signal conversion and wireless data transmission. To develop the device, methods of automatic control and digital signal processing were used. Schemes of adaptive amplification of signals with automatic choice of a working point have been developed. The device is implemented on the basis of a modern electronic base using fast ADCs (1000 kbps), microcontrollers (32 bits) and Bluetooth modules (4th generation). The tests that confirmed the declared characteristics were carried out. Also, the developed device was used in a complex study of the neuro-systemic reactions of the human body to complex postural loads.
复杂的姿势负荷对人体的所有系统都有显著的影响。这样的空间运动为纠正他的血流动力学创造了独特的条件。需要特殊的技术手段来保证生理参数的可靠登记。该工作的目的是开发这样一种具有高精度模拟数字信号转换和无线数据传输的多通道设备。该装置的研制采用了自动控制和数字信号处理的方法。提出了一种自动选择工作点的信号自适应放大方案。该器件是在使用快速adc (1000 kbps)、微控制器(32位)和蓝牙模块(第四代)的现代电子基础上实现的。进行了证实所宣布的特性的测试。此外,开发的设备被用于复杂的研究神经系统反应的人体复杂的姿势负荷。
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引用次数: 4
Convolutional neural network application for cells segmentation in immunocytochemical study 卷积神经网络在免疫细胞化学研究中的应用
D. Parpulov, A. Samorodov, D. Makhov, E. Slavnova, N. Volchenko, V. Iglovikov
HER2/neu status of breast cancer is important for treatment strategy choice, but nowadays it is evaluated manually by pathologist. The automation of this procedure is an urgent task, because it will allow to free a pathologist from routine work. But the problem of cells segmentation is difficult for classical methods of computer vision due to the frequent presence of erythrocytic background and non-cellular elements at specimen' image. In this work we propose segmentation algorithm, based on deep convolutional neural networks. Is it has been shown that using this approach, it's possible to get better results, than using classical computer vision algorithms.
乳腺癌的HER2/neu状态对治疗策略的选择很重要,但目前仍由病理学家手工评估。这一程序的自动化是一项紧迫的任务,因为它将使病理学家从日常工作中解脱出来。但由于标本图像中经常存在红细胞背景和非细胞元素,传统的计算机视觉方法难以进行细胞分割。在这项工作中,我们提出了基于深度卷积神经网络的分割算法。已经证明,使用这种方法,可能比使用经典的计算机视觉算法得到更好的结果。
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引用次数: 7
期刊
2018 Ural Symposium on Biomedical Engineering, Radioelectronics and Information Technology (USBEREIT)
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