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2018 Ural Symposium on Biomedical Engineering, Radioelectronics and Information Technology (USBEREIT)最新文献

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Simulation of extended radar objects on the basis of several signal channel mixing 基于多个信号通道混频的扩展雷达目标仿真
A. Bokov, Sergey A. Margilevsky, V. Vazhenin
The paper is concentrated on mathematical modeling of an emitted signal transformation to the signal which is similar to a real received signal. The hardware implementation of the simulation model for radar systems allows us to produce signals for checking of real radar systems. The most challenging problem is to develop real time simulator which allows us to obtain signals reflected from terrains of different types where parameters of signal are changeable. The material of this paper shows how this problem can be solved for radar altimeter with chirp frequency modulation. The methods, simulator scheme, and some model results are presented in this paper.
本文主要研究发射信号转化为与实际接收信号相似的信号的数学建模。雷达系统仿真模型的硬件实现使我们能够产生用于检测真实雷达系统的信号。最具挑战性的问题是开发实时模拟器,使我们能够获得信号参数变化的不同类型地形反射的信号。本文介绍了如何解决啁啾调频雷达高度表的这一问题。本文给出了方法、仿真方案和一些模型结果。
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引用次数: 1
Comparative analysis of narrow band interference immunity for BOC and MSK-BOC receivers BOC与MSK-BOC接收机窄带抗干扰性能的比较分析
T. V. Krasnov, V. Bondarenko, V. Garifullin, D. Feoktistov, E. V. Bogatyrev
Paper shows, that narrow band interference suppression given by correlation process is dependent on modulating sequence length and less on modulation type. Modulation type determines shape of I/Q-components and its spectrum form. Thus the comparative analysis for BOC(n) and MSK-BOC(n) types is given relying on the weakest narrow band interference suppression. When the modulating sequence length is the same, MSK-BOC's immunity is more than 2 dB better than BOC's.
研究表明,相关过程对窄带干扰的抑制与调制序列长度有关,而与调制类型关系不大。调制类型决定了I/ q分量的形状及其频谱形式。因此,基于最弱的窄带干扰抑制,对BOC(n)和MSK-BOC(n)类型进行了比较分析。当调制序列长度相同时,MSK-BOC的抗扰度比BOC高2 dB以上。
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引用次数: 0
Determination of the electrodynamic properties of the material and their subsequent use for the realization of a miniature microstrip coupler device 材料的电动力学特性的测定及其随后用于微型微带耦合器装置的实现
D. Letavin, N. Knyazev, A. Malkin
In this paper, an electrodynamics analysis of the microwave material is performed, in order to lay its parameters in a program for the design of microwave devices. As the program used AWR Design Environment, which allows you to quickly and easily obtain the topologies of microspin devices. Obtaining the parameters of the substrate is carried out using a vector network analyzer, the R&S ZVA 24, two air-coaxial junctions and a program with a unique mathematical code. In order to verify the results obtained, a compact branch-line coupler was designed in the study of the material, which was then manufactured. The obtained results showed good convergence of the experimental and theoretical characteristics.
本文对微波材料进行了电动力学分析,以便在设计微波器件的程序中确定其参数。由于该程序使用了AWR设计环境,它可以让您快速,轻松地获得微自旋器件的拓扑结构。利用矢量网络分析仪、R&S ZVA 24、两个空气同轴接头和具有独特数学代码的程序,实现了衬底参数的获取。为了验证所得结果,在材料研究中设计了紧凑型分支线耦合器,并进行了制造。所得结果具有较好的理论和实验收敛性。
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引用次数: 1
On accuracy of periodic discrete finite-length signal reconstruction by means of a Whittaker-Kotelnikov-Shannon interpolation formula 基于Whittaker-Kotelnikov-Shannon插值公式的周期离散有限长信号重构精度研究
S. Porshnev, D. Kusaykin, M. A. Klevakin
With the advent of digital transmission systems, the task of the discrete-time signal reconstruction became very important. Notice that the task of the discrete-time signals reconstruction is similar to the task of functions interpolation in numerical mathematics. In case of practical use of reconstruction methods one of the most important thing is to provide necessary accuracy of signal reconstruction. It depends both on type of the original analog signal and length of the discrete-time signal. This paper presents results of the research on the accuracy of the periodic discrete-time finite-length signal reconstruction by means of a Whittaker-Kotelnikov-Shannon interpolation formula. To estimate the accuracy of reconstruction the signal power to the error reconstruction power ratio has been employed. Two methods to increase the number of samples are considered. It is demonstrated that the formal increase in number of samples does not provide the of reconstruction error reduction every time. The conditions making reconstruction error on the dimensionless sampling rate ratio appear as the amount of the monotonic dependence with local extremums are defined. The ratio between the frequency of a signal, sampling rate and number of discrete samples providing minimum reconstruction error is determined.
随着数字传输系统的出现,离散时间信号重构的任务变得非常重要。请注意,离散时间信号重构的任务类似于数值数学中的函数插值任务。在实际应用的重建方法中,最重要的是提供必要的信号重建精度。它取决于原始模拟信号的类型和离散时间信号的长度。本文介绍了利用Whittaker-Kotelnikov-Shannon插值公式对周期离散有限长信号重建精度的研究结果。为了估计重建的精度,采用了信号功率与误差重建功率比。考虑了两种增加样本数量的方法。结果表明,采样数量的形式增加并不能保证每次都能有效地减小重构误差。定义了无量纲采样率比重构误差表现为局部极值单调依赖量的条件。确定信号频率、采样率和提供最小重构误差的离散采样数之间的比率。
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引用次数: 5
Design of an automatic system testing materials for tension 材料张力自动测试系统的设计
A. Erulanova, A. Alimkhanova, Nariman Mechshanov, Marzhan Amangeldina
Tensile testing plays an important role in the creation of high-resource nodes whose durability limits the lifetime of mechanical systems with movable connection. The material must be able to withstand the minimum loads, retaining its integrity, shape and size in operation, creating of high-quality testing for tension has a key significance.
拉伸测试在高资源节点的创建中起着重要作用,这些节点的耐久性限制了带有活动连接的机械系统的使用寿命。材料必须能够承受最小的载荷,在运行中保持其完整性、形状和尺寸,对创建高质量的拉力测试具有关键意义。
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引用次数: 2
System of indicators for monitoring the activities of an educational institution 监测教育机构活动的指标体系
S. Kumargazhanova, A. Erulanova, Gulzhan Soltan, L. Suleimenova, G. Zhomartkyzy
Monitoring of distributed objects allows a continuous process of surveillance and data collection, registration, storage and analysis of key performance indicators of the object to make a judgment about the behavior of the object in the whole and comparing with the set criteria. This paper describes software for monitoring distributed objects based on a multi-level and multi-dimensional model. The developed monitoring system allows for different points of view, criteria and management objectives which will improve the efficiency of distributed objects of educational institution.
对分布式对象的监控是对对象的关键性能指标进行连续的监控和数据采集、登记、存储和分析的过程,从而对对象的整体行为做出判断,并与设定的标准进行比较。本文描述了一种基于多层次、多维模型的分布式对象监控软件。开发的监测系统允许不同的观点、标准和管理目标,这将提高教育机构分布对象的效率。
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引用次数: 5
Autodyne response formation in stabilized microwave oscillators at strong reflected emission 强反射辐射下稳定微波振荡器的自激响应形成
V. Noskov, A. P. Chupahin
Results of autodyne response formation features in the microwave oscillator stabilized by the external high-Q cavity are presented. An analysis is carried out for the case of strong reflected emission when the reflected wave amplitude is commensurable with the natural oscillation amplitude of the oscillator. The coupling between the main operation cavity and the stabilizing cavity is performed on the base of the band-elimination filter.
给出了外部高q腔稳定微波振荡器的自激响应形成特征。对反射波幅值与振荡器的自然振荡幅值可公时的强反射发射进行了分析。主操作腔和稳定腔之间的耦合是在带消滤波器的基础上进行的。
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引用次数: 2
Interaction of linear mode coupling and nonlinearity in optical space division multiplexed systems 光空分复用系统中线性模式耦合与非线性的相互作用
R. Kutluyarov, A. Gizatulin, V. Bagmanov
In this paper simultaneous transmission of five QAM-modulated mode channels in a single-core fiber with Kerr nonlinearity properties is investigated. It is shown analytically and by means of simulation that the presence of strong linear mode coupling leads to an increase of nonlinear impairments. In the weak-coupling regime the interaction result has a random nature and can also lead to an increase of nonlinear impairments. The distribution histogram of the difference between rms of nonlinear impairments in the case of presence and in the case of absence of linear mode coupling for the weak-coupling regime is obtained.
本文研究了具有克尔非线性特性的单芯光纤中5个qam调制模式信道的同时传输。分析和仿真结果表明,强线性模态耦合的存在会导致非线性损伤的增加。在弱耦合状态下,相互作用的结果具有随机性,也会导致非线性损伤的增加。得到了弱耦合区存在和不存在线性模式耦合时非线性损伤的均方根差的分布直方图。
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引用次数: 1
A method to determine cepstral markers of speech signals under psychogenic disorders 心理障碍下言语信号倒谱标记的测定方法
A. Alimuradov, A. Tychkov, A. Ageykin, P. Churakov
This article proposes an automated method for detection of cepstral markers of speech signals under psychogenic disorders based on the method of improved complete ensemble empirical mode decomposition with adaptive noise. The method consists in decomposition of a speech signal with the help of the improved complete ensemble empirical mode decomposition with adaptive noise into frequency components with the subsequent formation of a set of informative components (concentration of information on psychogenic disorders), and the determination of their cepstral markers. A block diagram for the developed method is presented. The research is conducted using the generated verified signal base of healthy male and female patients, and patients with psychogenic disorders, aged 18 to 60 years. It follows in accordance with the results of the study that the psychogenic disorders affect the vocalized characteristics of the vocal tract, and are sufficiently fully displayed in cepstral markers. The proposed automated method can be used in remote monitoring systems of psychogenic disorders, and introduced into clinical practice of a psychiatrist to accelerate the treatment process.
本文提出了一种基于自适应噪声改进的全系综经验模态分解方法的心理障碍语音信号倒谱标记的自动检测方法。该方法利用改进的带自适应噪声的全系综经验模态分解方法将语音信号分解为频率分量,随后形成一组信息分量(关于心理障碍的信息集中),并确定其倒谱标记。给出了该方法的框图。本研究使用生成的经验证的信号基对18 - 60岁的健康男性和女性患者以及心因性障碍患者进行研究。根据研究结果,心因性障碍影响声道的发声特征,并在背侧标记中充分表现出来。所提出的自动化方法可用于心理疾病的远程监测系统,并引入精神科医生的临床实践,以加快治疗过程。
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引用次数: 5
C-band digitally controlled variable gain amplifier design c波段数字控制变增益放大器设计
Ivan Kravchenko, I. Filippov, V. Vertegel
This paper presents the simulation results of the C-band digitally controlled variable gain amplifier (VGA) which is implemented in 0.18 μm SiGe BiCMOS technology. VGA provides digital 5-bit discrete gain control in the range from 0 to −31 dB with 1 dB step. Noise figure is less than 18 dB. Power consumption is 17.25 mW. The simulation of the VGA shows absolute gain error <0.6 dB in bandwidth 4–6 GHz with absolute phase error <5.4°.
本文给出了采用0.18 μm SiGe BiCMOS技术实现的c波段数字可变增益放大器(VGA)的仿真结果。VGA提供数字5位离散增益控制,范围从0到−31 dB,步进为1 dB。噪声系数小于18db。功耗为17.25 mW。VGA的仿真结果表明,在4 ~ 6ghz带宽范围内,绝对增益误差<0.6 dB,绝对相位误差<5.4°。
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引用次数: 3
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2018 Ural Symposium on Biomedical Engineering, Radioelectronics and Information Technology (USBEREIT)
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