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THE ADDITION EFFECT OF (NaOH AND KOH) TO THE BIOGAS PURIFICATION (氢氧化钠和氢氧化钾)对沼气净化的添加作用
Pub Date : 2018-07-18 DOI: 10.18860/NEU.V10I2.4410
Yuninda Fahmayanti, Ahmad Abtokhi
Biogas is a gas produced by the decomposition of organic materials involving microorganisms in the anaerobic state. The research focused on obtaining good quality biogas through NaOH and KOH purification by reducing H2S and CO2 levels. The purification of biogass proceeded in a variation of absorbent concentrations 0,05M, 0,1M, 0,15M  NaOH and KOH solution.  Gas chromatography chose for biogas characterization. Based on TCD detector in gas chromatography, it represented concentration area in percentage (%). The content of biogas for control was 2.14% CO2 and 0% H2S. The Addition of 0.05; 0,1M; 0,15M NaOH produced  1,57%, 1,56% and 2,98% CO2 respectively. Moreover, the addition of 0.05 M; 0,1M; 0,15M KOH yielded 0.81%, 0,30% and 1,03% CO2. The highest of the burning calories was the NaOH 0,15M amount of 66,528 kcal and the lowest of the burning calories was the 0,1M KOH amount of 38,976 kcal.
沼气是微生物在厌氧状态下分解有机物质产生的气体。研究重点是通过降低H2S和CO2浓度对NaOH和KOH进行净化,获得优质沼气。在不同浓度的NaOH和KOH溶液中进行净化,分别为0,05 m, 0,1m, 0,15 m。气相色谱法用于沼气的表征。以气相色谱中TCD检测器为基础,用百分数表示浓度面积。对照沼气CO2含量为2.14%,H2S含量为0%。添加0.05;0, 1米;0,15 m NaOH分别产生1,57%,1,56%和2,98%的CO2。此外,添加0.05 M;0, 1米;0,15 m KOH的CO2产率分别为0.81%、0,30%和1.03%。燃烧热量最高的是0.15 m的NaOH量,为66,528 kcal,燃烧热量最低的是0.10 m KOH量,为38,976 kcal。
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引用次数: 1
PROTOTYPE OF THE WELL WATER CONDUCTIVITY SENSOR SYSTEM BASED MICROCONTROLLER 基于单片机的井水电导率传感器系统原型
Pub Date : 2018-07-18 DOI: 10.18860/neu.v10i2.4895
Taufiqurahman Taufiqurahman, A. A. Harnawan, I. Sugriwan
Electrical conductivity is one of the water quality parameters. The value of conductivity is an early indication of water pollution. Standard of the water conductivity value according to WHO should be less than 400 μS/cm. The prototype of the well-water conductivity sensor system consists of the power supply, temperature sensor circuit, conductivity sensor circuit, Arduino UNO microcontroller, 16x2 I2C LCD characters and the conversion equation. Therefore, It presents the conductivity value at various temperature and conductivity at 25oC by conversion equation. Furthermore, it measured the conductivity of water within 15.24 - 1031.60 μS/cm with error 0.39 – 21.48 μS/cm and the temperature of water within  20.10 – 50.20oC with error 0.13 – 0.72oC.  The test of measurement from 11 sample points in the Pesayangan Martapura and Antasan Senor East Martapura, Banjar, South Kalimantan, Indonesia showed the conductivity of the well-water at the actual temperature was at the range of 128.50 – 364.51 μS/cm and the 161.97 – 364.51 μS/cm at 25oC.
电导率是水质参数之一。电导率值是水污染的早期指标。WHO规定的水电导率值应小于400 μS/cm。井水电导率传感器系统样机由电源、温度传感器电路、电导率传感器电路、Arduino UNO单片机、16x2 I2C液晶显示字符和转换方程组成。因此,用转换方程表示了不同温度下的电导率值和25oC时的电导率。测得15.24 ~ 1031.60 μS/cm范围内的水电导率,误差为0.39 ~ 21.48 μS/cm;测得20.10 ~ 50.20oC范围内的水温度,误差为0.13 ~ 0.72oC。在印度尼西亚南加里曼丹班贾尔的Pesayangan Martapura和Antasan Senor East Martapura的11个样点进行了测试,结果表明,井水在实际温度下的电导率为128.50 ~ 364.51 μS/cm,在25℃时的电导率为161.97 ~ 364.51 μS/cm。
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引用次数: 0
CHEMOMETRIC-BASED ELECTRONIC NOSE APPLICATION TO PORK OIL AND OLIVE OIL USING THE ODOR PATTERN CLASSIFICATIONS 基于化学计量学的电子鼻在猪油和橄榄油气味模式分类中的应用
Pub Date : 2018-07-18 DOI: 10.18860/neu.v10i2.4951
Imam Tazi, M. Muthmainnah, S. Suyono, Avin Ainur, Fajrul Falah, Arum Sinda Santika
A chemometric-based electronic nose has designed for analyzing pork oil and olive oil  using the odor pattern classifications. The electronic nose (e-nose) built from a combination of several chemical sensors derived from a semiconductor. The data retrieval was done by vaporizing the sample, then being captured by the sensor and identified by the electronic nose (e-nose). The output data from the electronic nose is the voltage released by each sensor. The analyzed samples were 100% olive oil, 100% pork oil and a combination of olive oil and pork oil with a ratio of 50%: 50%. The result of pattern classification using linear discriminant analysis (LDA) method shows that each sample is clustered well with the percentage of first discriminant function value is 87,9% and second discriminant function is 12,1%.
设计了一种基于化学计量学的电子鼻,利用气味模式分类对猪油和橄榄油进行分析。电子鼻(电子鼻)是由来自半导体的几个化学传感器组合而成的。数据检索是通过汽化样品完成的,然后由传感器捕获并由电子鼻(电子鼻)识别。电子鼻的输出数据是每个传感器释放的电压。分析的样品为100%橄榄油、100%猪油以及橄榄油和猪油以50%:50%的比例混合。利用线性判别分析(LDA)方法进行模式分类的结果表明,各样本的聚类效果良好,第一判别函数值占87.9%,第二判别函数值占12.1%。
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引用次数: 3
DESIGN OF DETECTION DEVICE FOR CU CONTAMINATED WATER USING RED DIODA LASER AND PHOTODIODA SENSOR 红色激光与光电二极管传感器对铜污染水检测装置的设计
Pub Date : 2018-01-15 DOI: 10.18860/NEU.V10I1.4317
Frida A. Rakhmadi, Siti Rofikhoh
The research on making detection system of Cu contaminated water based on red diode laser and photodiode sensor has been done. The purpose of this research was to know the characteristic of photodiode sensor, to make and to test the detection system of Cu contaminated water based on red diode laser and photodiode sensor. This research was conducted in five phases: characterization of photodiode sensor, making data acquisition system, processing and analyzing of training sample data, making of the detection system, and implementation of detection system on test samples. The results of research showed that photodiode sensor used in this research has transfer function of  V = 0,0156 * I + 1,1897 with relation of input-output was very strong (r = 0,989); sensitivity was 0,0156 volts / lux; repeatability was 98,31 %; and saturation for the light intensity >200 lux. Meanwhile, the success rate of detection system implementation on Cu contaminated water was 97,5 %.
研究了基于红光二极管激光器和光电二极管传感器的铜污染水检测系统。本研究的目的是了解光电二极管传感器的特性,制作并测试了基于红色二极管激光器和光电二极管传感器的铜污染水检测系统。本研究分五个阶段进行:光电二极管传感器的表征、数据采集系统的制作、训练样本数据的处理与分析、检测系统的制作、测试样本检测系统的实现。研究结果表明,本研究使用的光电二极管传感器的传递函数为V = 0,0156 * I + 1,1897,输入输出关系很强(r = 0,989);灵敏度为0.0156伏特/勒克斯;重复性为98.31%;饱和度为光强约200勒克斯。同时,系统对铜污染水体的检测成功率为97.5%。
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引用次数: 0
CORRIGATUM TO : STRAIN GAUGE SENSOR OF MASS MEASUREMENT USING A BRASS CANTILEVER 校正:使用黄铜悬臂进行质量测量的应变计传感器
Pub Date : 2018-01-15 DOI: 10.18860/NEU.V10I1.4680
Kusairi S.Si
Corrigatum to : Ayu, H.D., Jufriadi,A., Pranata, K.B., Endarko, Muntini, M.S., Jurnal Nuetrino:Jurnal Fisika dan Aplikasinya. 2017 April: 9(2):52-59. (Doi: 10.18860/neu.v9i1.4138: Gambar 4,5,16 dan table 1 pada halaman 54 dan 59 kerang jelas desainya dan table tidak ada sitasi. Arratum: Ayu, H.D., Jufriadi,A., Pranata, K.B., Endarko, Muntini, M.S., Jurnal Nuetrino:Jurnal Fisika dan Aplikasinya. 2017 April: 9(2):52-59. (Doi: 10.18860/neu.v9i1.4138: Gambar 4, 5 dan 16 diperjelas dengan gambar desain seperti gambar dibawah ini. Table 1 ditambahkan sitasi di daftar pustaka
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引用次数: 0
CHARACTERIZATION OF RESERVOIR SANDSTONES USING LOG ANALYSIS TECHNICQUE EXTENDED ELASTIC IMPEDANCE IN FIELD X 利用测井分析技术对x场储层砂岩进行扩展弹性阻抗表征
Pub Date : 2018-01-15 DOI: 10.18860/NEU.V10I1.4233
Dhony Widyasandy, A. Susilo, F. Mu’in
Extended Elastic Impedance (EEI) Analysis first introduced by Whitcombe (2002) was used for the predicting lithology review and fluid in a hydrocarbon reservoir. EEI is an application of an angle that is applied in a certain range until the zone of interest (ZoI) clarified. EEI is an interesting subject to observe and very useful to be applied on seismic attributes with its ability to predict lithology and fluid where acoustic impedance of sands and shale looks almost in the same pattern. Applying this method allows the result of the sand and shale anomalies to be seen in a different way. EEI has the ability to review the estimation of elastic parameters. In this research, It used multiple parameters which analyzed directly by using an original log from well that are a /  ratio, pseudo gamma ray, pseudo NPHI, pseudo resistivity. The results of this study indicate that the use of angle optimization on EEI can interpret the intended zone of interest.
扩展弹性阻抗(EEI)分析最初由Whitcombe(2002)提出,用于预测油气藏的岩性和流体。EEI是一个角度的应用,在一定范围内应用,直到感兴趣的区域(ZoI)澄清。EEI是一个有趣的观察对象,在砂岩和页岩的声阻抗几乎相同的情况下,它能够预测岩性和流体,因此在地震属性方面非常有用。应用这种方法可以从不同的角度观察砂和页岩异常的结果。EEI具有审查弹性参数估计的能力。在本研究中,利用原始测井资料直接分析了a / ratio、伪伽马射线、伪NPHI、伪电阻率等多个参数。本研究的结果表明,在EEI上使用角度优化可以解释预期的兴趣区。
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引用次数: 0
VARIATIONAL MUTI-STEPS METHOD TO SOLVE DAMPED OSCILLATION EQUATION 变分多步法求解阻尼振荡方程
Pub Date : 2018-01-15 DOI: 10.18860/NEU.V10I1.4399
Riza Ibnu Adam, S. Susilawati, Adhi Rizal
This paper aims to identifying the numerical method accuracy of the analytical solution of the damped oscillation equation motion. Adams method of  4th order, Milne method and Adams-Simpson method are used to find numerical solutions. Value of y(1) , y(2) , y(3) obtained from The 4th order Runge-Kutta method. They used as initial value of multistep method. Then, the numerical solution result was compared with analytical solution. From the research result, it is found that 4th order Adams method has the best accuracy.
本文旨在确定阻尼振动方程解析解的数值方法的准确性。采用四阶Adams法、Milne法和Adams- simpson法求数值解。由四阶龙格-库塔法求得的y(1)、y(2)、y(3)的值。并将其作为多步法的初始值。然后,将数值解与解析解进行了比较。研究结果表明,四阶Adams方法具有最好的精度。
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引用次数: 0
INTERPRETATION OF COAL POTENTION USING GROUND PENETRATING RADAR (GPR) METHOD 用探地雷达(gpr)方法解释煤势
Pub Date : 2018-01-15 DOI: 10.18860/NEU.V10I1.4563
Rohmatul Wahidah, A. Basid
Coal exposure founded at Klatak Kebo Ireng village in Besuki Tulungagung precisely in the vicinity of the river. Energy needs is increasing so the coal used for one of alternative energy source that can be used by society. This study was conducted to determine of the potential distribution coal modeling on geological structure. Identification of coal structure is using Ground Penetrating Radar (GPR) 2005 it conducted because this method is more suitable for shallow of surveys. The location for taking data is around the river that showed to exposure. There are 5 th  lines of taken data with length about 50 until 100 meters. Data processing was done using of software Future series 2005. The data displayed with software in the color pattern to obtain based on the constant of dielectric and conductivity. The results of interpretation study are the data indicates that there is a coal on the overall trajectory. Only in 2 nd  track contain little of coal. The Coal layers are appear in processing the results of data is thickness about 6 at the top. In the area of study also found the cavity (cavity area) which contained of several tracks. On the bottom of the track there is a pattern of coal reddish of yellow color which indicates that material contains of minerals.
在贝苏基图伦加贡的Klatak Kebo Ireng村发现的煤炭暴露正是在河流附近。能源需求正在增加,因此煤炭被用作社会可使用的替代能源之一。本研究是为了确定地质构造上煤的潜在分布。煤体构造识别采用探地雷达(GPR) 2005进行,因为该方法更适合于浅层测量。采集数据的地点在暴露的河流周围。采集的数据有5行,长度在50到100米之间。数据处理采用Future series 2005软件。用软件显示的数据以彩色图案为基础,得到介电常数和电导率常数。解释研究的结果是,数据表明总体轨迹上有煤。只有在第二轨道含有少量的煤。数据处理结果显示,煤层顶部厚度约为6。在研究区还发现了空腔(空腔区),其中包含了几条痕迹。在轨道的底部有一种煤的红色和黄色的图案,这表明材料含有矿物质。
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引用次数: 0
Strain Gauge Sensor of Mass Measurement Using a Brass Cantilever 黄铜悬臂梁式质量测量应变计传感器
Pub Date : 2017-04-30 DOI: 10.18860/neu.v9i2.4138
H. D. Ayu, A. Jufriadi, K. B. Pranata, E. Endarko, M. S. Muntini
A study of mass measurement using strain gauge 120 which was placed in the corner of the brass cantilever has been done. This study essentially utilizes deflection phenomena on the surface. This phenomenon occurs due to the mass placed on one end of the brass cantilever. The Mass was calibrated with standard mass gauge using OHAUS PA214 Pioneer TM analytical balance. It was done a variation of mass-reduction and addition at the end of the brass cantilever with a multiple of 0.1 gram over a span interval of 1.1-7.5 grams. It obtained hysteresis curve plot for the changing strain gauge resistance (ΔR) versus mass variations on which the system has the maximum load range (7,1-7,5 gram). Moreover,  The test of the system for the mass variations in the output voltage of the IC AD521JD differential amplifier was approximated as a quadratic function which was expressed in the system characteristic equation m = 2,4×V 2 - 0,8533×V + 1,1449, with m (gram) and V (Volt). The characteristic equation is used in the ADC conversion of the microcontroller. The measured mass value was displayed on 2 × 16 LCDs in grams.
对放置在黄铜悬臂角部的120应变片进行了质量测量研究。本研究主要利用地表的偏转现象。这种现象的发生是由于放置在黄铜悬臂一端的质量。质量用标准质量计校准,使用OHAUS PA214 Pioneer TM分析天平。在1.1-7.5克的跨度区间内,在黄铜悬臂的末端进行了质量减少和增加的变化,增加了0.1克的倍数。得到了应变片电阻(ΔR)随系统最大载荷范围(7,1-7,5 g)质量变化的迟滞曲线图。此外,系统对IC AD521JD差分放大器输出电压质量变化的测试近似为二次函数,用系统特征方程m = 2,4×V 2 - 0,8533×V + 1,1449表示,其中m(克)和V(伏)。该特性方程用于单片机的ADC转换。测量的质量值以克为单位显示在2 × 16液晶显示器上。
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引用次数: 0
APPLICATION OF CONTROLLED SOURCE AUDIO MAGNETOTELLURIC (CSAMT) AT GEOTHERMAL 可控源音频大地电磁(csamt)在地热勘探中的应用
Pub Date : 2017-04-30 DOI: 10.18860/neu.v9i2.4131
S. Susilawati, E. Mustopa
CSAMT or Controlled Source Audio-Magnetotelluric is one of the Geophysics methods to determine the resistivity of rock under earth surface. CSAMT method utilizes artificial stream and injected into the ground, the frequency of artificial sources ranging from 0.1 Hz to 10 kHz, CSAMT data source effect correction is inverted. From the inversion results showed that there is a layer having resistivity values ranged between 2.5 Ω.m – 15 Ω.m, which is interpreted that the layer is clay.
可控源音频大地电磁是测定地表下岩石电阻率的地球物理学方法之一。CSAMT方法利用人工流并注入地下,人工源频率范围为0.1 Hz ~ 10 kHz,对CSAMT数据源效果进行反向校正。反演结果表明,该层的电阻率值在2.5 Ω之间。M - 15 Ω。M,这说明这一层是粘土。
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引用次数: 0
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Jurnal Neutrino
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