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IDENTIFICATION OF FAULT CONTINUITY AND HOT WATER RESERVOIR USE SCHLUMBERGER CONFIGURATION RESISTIVITY METHOD IN CANGAR 利用斯伦贝谢组态电阻率法在坎加进行断层连续性和热水储层的识别
Pub Date : 2021-02-02 DOI: 10.18860/NEU.V13I1.8282
Dhony Widyasandy, A. K. Nugraha, Husni Cahyadi Kurniawan, Ahmad Luthfin
Research that uses the Schlumberger configuration resistivity method had been conducted in Cangar. The purpose of this study is to identify cracks/faults and potential hot springs use resistivity well analysis and correlate it with rock lithology in Cangar, East Java. Data acquisition is carried out using 3 tracks with 10 sounding points. The space between points is 50 meters. The rock resistivity values obtained were 9945 Ωm, 7360 Ωm, and 5573 Ωm which were thought to be breccia layers and functioned as hot springs. This estimation is strengthened by the existence of a layer of breccia-andesite because this layer is very good as a water reservoir. In addition, based on the lateral cross-section on lane 1, there was a decrease in boulder-sized breccia-andesite layers; this decrease was the production of faults.
使用斯伦贝谢组态电阻率法在canar进行了研究。本研究的目的是利用电阻率井分析识别裂缝/断层和潜在的温泉,并将其与东爪哇canar的岩石岩性相关联。数据采集采用3道10测深点。点与点之间的距离为50米。得到的岩石电阻率值分别为9945 Ωm、7360 Ωm和5573 Ωm,认为为角砾岩层,具有温泉功能。角砾岩安山岩层的存在加强了这一估计,因为这一层具有很好的储水能力。此外,从1巷的横向剖面来看,砾石级角砾岩安山岩层数减少;这种减少是断层的产物。
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引用次数: 0
Back Matter 回到问题
Pub Date : 2021-02-02 DOI: 10.18860/neu.v13i1.11581
Kusairi S.Si
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引用次数: 0
ELECTRONIC NOSE (E-NOSE) DESIGN FOR ARDUINO NANO-BASED HALAL HARAM IDENTIFICATION 电子鼻(e-nose)设计用于arduino纳米清真鉴别
Pub Date : 2021-02-02 DOI: 10.18860/NEU.V13I1.8903
M. Kadafi, R. A. Putra
It has been successfully designed an Electronic Nose (e-Nose) instrumentation system consisting of 6 MQ gas sensors, namely, MQ2, MQ4, MQ5, MQ7, MQ9, MQ135. The E-nose system is used to identify halal-haram food. This E-Nose system uses an Arduino Nano microcontroller. The Graphic User Interface (GUI) system is built with Visual Studio 2008. Then, the data responses will be evaluated by using 2 patterns recognition methods called Principle Component Analysis (PCA). The classification results can be explained by the value of the score plot on the PCA of the data. PC1 accounts for 19% of the variance, and PC2 accounts for 5% of the variance, data obtained is stored and displayed on personal computers in Excel format. Each sample was tested for up to ten repetitions. The data obtained from the six sensors in the e-nose was processed using Minitab 18 and it was necessary to obtain classification data on lard, pig oil, and sample B, which were fried crackers using pork oil.
成功设计了由6个MQ气体传感器组成的电子鼻(e-Nose)仪表系统,即MQ2、MQ4、MQ5、MQ7、MQ9、MQ135。电子鼻系统用于识别清真食品。这个电子鼻系统使用Arduino纳米微控制器。图形用户界面(GUI)系统是用Visual Studio 2008构建的。然后,使用主成分分析(PCA)两种模式识别方法对数据响应进行评估。分类结果可以用数据在PCA上的得分图的值来解释。PC1占方差的19%,PC2占方差的5%,得到的数据以Excel格式存储并显示在个人电脑上。每个样品最多重复测试10次。利用Minitab 18对电子鼻内6个传感器采集的数据进行处理,需要对猪油、猪油和样品B(用猪油油炸的饼干)进行分类数据。
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引用次数: 6
TRANSESTERIFICATION OF PALM OIL USING THE TiO2/nano-MONMORILLORITE (nano-MMT) COMPOSITE CATALYST FROM ACEH TAMIANG BENTONITE IN THE PRODUCTION OF BIODIESEL 亚齐膨润土中TiO2/纳米蒙脱土复合催化剂催化棕榈油酯交换制备生物柴油
Pub Date : 2021-02-02 DOI: 10.18860/NEU.V13I1.10515
T. A. Fadlly, Ida Ratna Nila, Nirmala Sari
Transesterification of palm oil using a TiO 2 /nano-Monmorillorite (nano-MMT) composite catalyst from Aceh Tamiang bentonite in Biodiesel production has been carried out. Biodiesel is bioenergy obtained from vegetable oils, animal fats, microorganisms, and plants. This is alternative energy to replace fossil fuels, especially diesel oil. Biodiesel is proven to be more environmentally friendly in reducing hydrocarbon and sulfur emissions. In this study, TiO 2 will be composited with nano-MMT using the solid-state method and analyzed using XRD. Both of these materials are used as catalysts for biodiesel production. The transesterification process will be used in the production of biodiesel, where the molar ratio of palm oil to methanol is 1:12. TiO 2 /nano-MMT composite catalyst will be varied (2 and 4 grams). Biodiesel samples will be analyzed using GC-MS. The results obtained show that the TiO 2 /nano-MMT composite catalyst from Aceh Tamiang bentonite can convert Fatty Acid Methyl Ester (FAME) from palm oil. The 2 grams of the composite catalyst produced biodiesel of 89.38% and 4 grams of 64.88%.
以亚齐膨润土为原料,采用tio2 /纳米蒙脱土(纳米mmt)复合催化剂对棕榈油进行了酯交换反应。生物柴油是从植物油、动物脂肪、微生物和植物中获得的生物能源。这是一种替代化石燃料的能源,尤其是柴油。事实证明,生物柴油在减少碳氢化合物和硫的排放方面更环保。本研究将采用固相法将tio2与纳米mmt复合,并用XRD对其进行分析。这两种材料都被用作生物柴油生产的催化剂。酯交换过程将用于生产生物柴油,其中棕榈油与甲醇的摩尔比为1:12。tio2 /纳米- mmt复合催化剂将变化(2克和4克)。生物柴油样品将使用GC-MS进行分析。结果表明,以亚齐膨润土为原料制备的tio2 /纳米mmt复合催化剂可催化棕榈油中脂肪酸甲酯(FAME)的转化。2 g复合催化剂产率为89.38%,4 g复合催化剂产率为64.88%。
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引用次数: 0
THE INFLUENCE OF SILICA CALCINATION TEMPERATURE VARIATION TO THE HYDROPHOBICITY AND TRANSMITTANCE ON GLASS SUBSTRATE 二氧化硅煅烧温度变化对玻璃基板疏水性和透光率的影响
Pub Date : 2020-06-30 DOI: 10.18860/neu.v12i2.8338
Roihatur Rohmah, M. Zainuri
The hydrophobic surface can be self-cleaning. The hierarchy of surface roughness affects the hydrophobic surface. In this research, the hydrophobic surface was fabricated by modification of surface roughness from the composite filler. Natural silica was used as a filler and was done a variation of calcination temperature to modify the hierarchy of roughness formed. The variation of calcination temperature was 800°C, 1000°C, 1200°C, and 1400°C. The coating method was a dip-coating method by 30-second long immersion. A glass as coating media was coated by PVDF/SiO2 composite. The hydrophobic surface could be known from the value of the water contact angle (WCA) formed. If a water contact angle more than 90°, the surface could be called the hydrophobic surface. In this research, the hydrophobicity aspect cause of variation of calcination temperature was known from the value of water contact angle formed on the surface of PVDF/SiO2 composite coating 800°C, 1000°C, 1200°C, and 1400°C was 117,12° ± 0,98°, 107,80° ± 0,91°, 121,31° ± 1,45°, and 111,75° ± 1,47°, respectively.
疏水表面可自清洁。表面粗糙度的等级影响疏水表面。在本研究中,通过改性复合填料的表面粗糙度制备疏水表面。采用天然二氧化硅作为填料,通过改变煅烧温度来改变所形成的粗糙度等级。煅烧温度的变化范围为800℃、1000℃、1200℃、1400℃。涂布方法为长时间浸泡30秒的浸渍涂布法。采用PVDF/SiO2复合材料对玻璃进行涂覆。疏水表面可以通过形成的水接触角(WCA)值来判断。如果与水的接触角大于90°,则该表面可称为疏水表面。在本研究中,从800℃、1000℃、1200℃和1400℃时PVDF/SiO2复合涂层表面形成的水接触角值分别为117、12°±0、98°、107、80°±0、91°、121、31°±1、45°和111、75°±1、47°,了解了引起煅烧温度变化的疏水性方面。
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引用次数: 0
ERRATUM TO: THE INFLUENCE OF SILICA CALCINATION TEMPERATURE VARIATION TO THE HYDROPHOBICITY AND TRANSMITTANCE ON GLASS SUBSTRATE 修正:二氧化硅煅烧温度变化对玻璃基板疏水性和透光率的影响
Pub Date : 2020-06-30 DOI: 10.18860/NEU.V13I1.11561
Roihatur Rohmah, M. Zainuri
Erratum: Roihatur Rohmah, M. Zainuri. Jurnal Neutrino:Jurnal Fisika dan Aplikasinya. 2020 April: 12(2):49-56. ( Doi: 10.18860/neu.v12i2.8208 : The title "The Influence of Silica Calcination Temperature Variation to The Hydrophobicity and Transmittance on Glass Substrate" was deleted because it is the same as the author's thesis. Therefore, the title was replaced with "Study of Hydrophobic Surface by Silica Calcination Temperature Variation."
勘误:Roihatur Rohmah, M. Zainuri。中微子学报。2020年4月,12(2):49-56。(Doi: 10.18860/ new .v12i2.8208)由于与作者的论文相同,删除了题目“二氧化硅煅烧温度变化对玻璃基板疏水性和透光率的影响”。因此,标题改为“二氧化硅煅烧温度变化对疏水表面的研究”。
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引用次数: 0
Back Matter 回到问题
Pub Date : 2020-06-30 DOI: 10.18860/neu.v12i2.9829
Kusairi S.Si
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引用次数: 0
CHITOSAN ISOLATION AND ITS APPLICATION TO REDUCE THE CONTENT OF METAL IONS IN WELLBORE WATER 壳聚糖分离及其在降低井筒水中金属离子含量中的应用
Pub Date : 2020-01-30 DOI: 10.18860/neu.v12i1.8186
Yulida Amri, R. Fajri, Matius Stefanus Batu
Potential water sources such as white shrimp shell waste (Penaeus merguiensis) can be used as a source of chitosan. Chitosan can be applied as an environmentally friendly adsorbent for water treatment because of its ability to adsorb metal ions. In this study, chitosan was isolated through several stages such as demineralization, deproteination, decolourization and deacetylation. The yield of chitosan obtained from this study was 17.73%. Characterization by infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) showed the absorption at 3355 cm -1 indicating the presence of amine (-NH 2 ) and hydroxyl (-OH) groups. The absorption of the carbonyl group (-C=O) at 1642 cm -1 disappeared while the absorption of the free amine group (-NH 2 ) at 1590 cm -1 increased indicating the successful deacetylation with a degree of deacetylation (DD) 78%. Application of chitosan in wellbore water did not affect on colour change and decreasing of iron (Fe) content due to low concentration of iron (Fe). However, chitosan can reduce the pH value of water and manganese (Mn) content. The results of ANOVA and DMRT test at 0.05 significance level showed that chitosan with various mass had different effects. The more the mass of chitosan added, the higher the content of manganese (Mn) will decrease.
白虾壳废弃物等潜在水源可作为壳聚糖的来源。壳聚糖对金属离子的吸附能力使其成为一种环保的水处理吸附剂。在本研究中,壳聚糖经过脱矿、脱蛋白、脱色和脱乙酰等几个步骤进行分离。壳聚糖得率为17.73%。红外光谱(FTIR)表征表明在3355 cm -1处的吸收表明存在胺(- nh2)和羟基(-OH)基团。1642 cm -1处羰基(-C=O)的吸收消失,而1590 cm -1处游离胺基(- nh2)的吸收增加,表明脱乙酰成功,脱乙酰度(DD)为78%。由于壳聚糖在井筒水中的铁浓度较低,对井筒水的颜色变化和铁含量降低没有影响。然而,壳聚糖会降低水的pH值和锰的含量。方差分析和DMRT检验结果显示,不同质量的壳聚糖效果不同。壳聚糖的加入量越大,锰的含量越低。
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引用次数: 2
DESIGN OF EARLY FLOOD DETECTION (EFDe) SYSTEM BASED ON IoT FOR FLOOD VOCATIONAL AREAS 基于物联网的职业洪涝区早期洪水探测系统设计
Pub Date : 2020-01-30 DOI: 10.18860/neu.v12i1.7596
W. Alamsyah, E. Mutia, Y. Ismida, Asmadi Suria, R. A. Putra
There is an early flood detection tool that has been successfully designed called the Early Flood Detection (EFDe) a system that uses the Internet of Things system which can be accessed by the users through a browser or an Android smartphone. In general, this tool has an accurate sensor response to the water level reading by the sensor. The time needed for the sensor to send data to the server is 10-15 seconds. The speed of this delivery time is influenced by several factors, including sensor response, server response, and the cellular network used. The EFDe system is equipped with an alarm around the location and has 10-15 second response when the indicator shows FLOOD POTENTIAL and will not stop until the signal changed to SAFE. This EFDe System is equipped with a solar panel and solar control charger and has an independent energy source that comes from the sun and stored in batteries. That is why the EFDe system is able to send information in real-time.
有一种早期洪水检测工具已经成功设计,称为早期洪水检测(EFDe),该系统使用物联网系统,用户可以通过浏览器或Android智能手机访问该系统。一般来说,该工具对传感器的水位读数具有准确的传感器响应。传感器向服务器发送数据所需的时间为10-15秒。这个传递时间的速度受到几个因素的影响,包括传感器响应、服务器响应和所使用的蜂窝网络。EFDe系统在位置周围配备了警报,当指示灯显示为FLOOD电位时,有10-15秒的响应时间,并且在信号变为SAFE之前不会停止。这个EFDe系统配备了太阳能电池板和太阳能控制充电器,并有一个独立的能量来源,来自太阳并储存在电池中。这就是EFDe系统能够实时发送信息的原因。
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引用次数: 1
THE EFFECT OF Mg-Al Wt% FOR PHASE FORMATION OF SPINEL MgAl2O4 PRODUCED BY METAL DISSOLVED METHOD 镁铝Wt%对金属溶解法制备尖晶石MgAl2O4相形成的影响
Pub Date : 2020-01-30 DOI: 10.18860/neu.v12i1.7816
Chairatul Umamah, S. Pratapa, H. Andi
Synthesis of magnesium aluminate spinel powder (MgAl 2 O 4 , abbreviated as MA) were prepared by the liquid mixing method. The synthesis of MA involved Mg powders with various weight compositions (4.8; 10; 20; 30; 40; and 60%) and Al powders (95.2; 90; 80; 70; 60 and 40%) as the raw materials, which were independently dissolved in 37% HCl to form MgCl 2 and AlCl 3 solutions. Both solutions were then mixed and stirred for 5 hours and dried to a temperature of about 100-105°C to produce powders with different weight compositions. Each powder resulted from drying was characterized using DTA-TGA, and then calcined at 650 °C; 750 °C and 850 °C for 1 hour. The calcined powder was characterized by XRD to qualitative and quantitative analyses using Rietica. It was found that MA samples contained only MgAl 2 O 4 and MgO as the impurity phase. The relative weight fraction of MgAl 2 O 4 increased up to 99% for 95.2 wt% Al. Using an extrapolative approach to determine the Mg-to-Al composition, nearly pure MA, as high as 99%, was achieved at 95.2% Al and 4.8% Mg.
采用液体混合法制备了铝酸镁尖晶石粉末(mgal2o4,简称MA)。MA的合成涉及不同重量组成的Mg粉末(4.8;10;20;30;40;60%)和Al粉(95.2;90;80;70;60%和40%)为原料,在37%的HCl中独立溶解,形成MgCl 2和AlCl 3溶液。然后将两种溶液混合搅拌5小时,干燥至约100-105℃,制成不同重量组成的粉末。通过DTA-TGA对干燥后的粉末进行表征,然后在650℃下进行煅烧;750°C和850°C放置1小时。采用XRD对煅烧后的粉末进行了定性和定量分析。结果表明,MA样品中杂质相仅为mgal2o3和MgO。当铝含量为95.2% wt%时,mgal2o4的相对重量分数增加到99%。使用外推法测定Mg-to-Al组成,在铝含量为95.2%、Mg含量为4.8%时,接近纯MA,高达99%。
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引用次数: 0
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Jurnal Neutrino
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