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BIOMIMETIC PHOTODIODE DEVICE WITH LARGE PHOTOCURRENT RESPONSE USING PHOTOSYNTHETIC PIGMENT-PROTEIN COMPLEXES 利用光合色素-蛋白质复合物具有大光电流响应的仿生光电二极管装置
Pub Date : 2017-04-30 DOI: 10.18860/neu.v9i2.4042
D. Y. Kusuma, H. Soetedjo
Efficient light to energy conversion was demonstrated in solid-state, lateral photodiodes device containing photosynthetic light-harvesting chlorophyll protein complexes as active materials. The device exhibits the highest reported photocurrent density response of 365 µA/cm 2 when illuminated at 320 mW/cm 2 radiation source power. The photocurrent response wa s stabled over 10 4 s of continuous cycles of dark and illumination states. The short rise and decay time of the photocurrent waveform within sub-second range indicates an effective photogeneration and charge extraction within the device. Optical bandgap extraction using absorption coefficient method reveals that the energy gap of the active materials ranges from 2.8 to 3.8 eV, correspond to the Photosystem I and Photosystem II of the photosynthetic pigment-protein complexes.
在包含光合光捕获叶绿素蛋白复合物作为活性物质的固态横向光电二极管装置中,证明了光到能量的有效转换。当辐射功率为320 mW/ cm2时,该器件具有365µA/ cm2的最高光电流密度响应。在连续的黑暗和照明状态循环中,光电流响应稳定在104 s以上。光电流波形在亚秒范围内的上升和衰减时间短,表明器件内具有有效的光发生和电荷提取。利用吸收系数法提取光带隙,发现活性物质的能隙在2.8 ~ 3.8 eV之间,对应于光合色素-蛋白复合物的光系统I和光系统II。
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引用次数: 2
THERMOACOUSTIC REFRIGERATOR SYSTEM PERFORMANCE USING THE PVC (POLYVINYL CHLORIDE) STACK BY POWER INPUT VARIATION 采用聚氯乙烯(PVC)堆叠的热声制冷机系统性能受功率输入的影响
Pub Date : 2017-04-30 DOI: 10.18860/neu.v9i2.4073
Indah Kharismawati
The thermoacoustic refrigerator is an innovative alternative and did not use substances that had a negative impact on the environment such as freon, but using air as the working substance. The materials used the refrigerator were easily obtained and the construction components were simple so that made this refrigerator was cheap, easy to make and easy to maintain. Stack was used in the thermoacoustic refrigerator system used PVC (Polyvinyl chloride) which is parallel cylindrical shape and diameter (1.50 ± 0.05) mm and length of 8 cm. Variations of loudspeaker input power that used were 20 watt, 30 watt, 40 watt, 50 watt and 60 watt. Variations of the input power that used to determine the effect of loudspeaker input power to decreasing temperature in the operating of the thermoacoustic refrigerator system using  PVC stack. From the result, loudspeaker input power influenced on the decreasing temperature that was 6.0 °C for 20 watts, 6.7 °C for 30 watts, 7.2 °C for 40 watts, 8.0 °C for 50 watts and 9.0 °C for 60 watts. From these results indicated optimum decreasing temperature depended on the amount of loudspeaker power that was directly proportional to the decreasing temperature obtained.
热声制冷机是一种创新的替代品,它没有使用氟利昂等对环境有负面影响的物质,而是使用空气作为工作物质。冰箱所用的材料很容易获得,结构部件也很简单,这使得这种冰箱价格便宜,易于制造和维护。热声制冷机系统采用聚氯乙烯(PVC)材料,材料为平行圆柱形,直径为(1.50±0.05)mm,长度为8 cm。使用的扬声器输入功率有20瓦、30瓦、40瓦、50瓦和60瓦。在聚氯乙烯堆叠热声制冷机系统运行中,用于确定扬声器输入功率对降温效果的输入功率的变化。从结果来看,扬声器输入功率对温度下降的影响为:20瓦6.0℃,30瓦6.7℃,40瓦7.2℃,50瓦8.0℃,60瓦9.0℃。结果表明,最佳降温温度取决于扬声器功率的大小,而扬声器功率与降温温度成正比。
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引用次数: 0
Hypocenter Determination and Clustering of Volcano-tectonic Earthquakes in Gede Volcano 2015 葛德火山-构造地震震源确定与聚类[j]
Pub Date : 2017-04-30 DOI: 10.18860/neu.v9i2.4103
A. K. Nugraha, S. Maryanto, H. Triastuty
Gede volcano is an active volcano in West Java, Indonesia.  Research about determination the volcano-tectonic earthquake source positions has given results using volcano-tectonic earthquakes data from January until November 2015. Volcano-tectonic earthquakes contained deep (VT-A) have frequency (maximum amplitude) range 5 – 15 Hz. Furthermore, they contain shallow earthquake, VT-B have range 3-5 Hz and LF have range 1-3 Hz. Geiger’s Adaptive Damping (GAD) methods used for determining the hypocenter of these volcano-tectonic (VT) events. Hypocenter distribution divided into 4 clusters. Cluster I located in the crater of Gede volcano dominated by VT-B earthquakes their depth range 2 km below MSL to 2 km above MSL including the VT-B swarm. The seismic sources in cluster I indicated dominant due to the volcanic fluid or gas filled in conduit pipes. Cluster II located at the west of Gede volcano caused by Gede-Pangrango fault-line dominated by VT-A earthquakes with depths range 1.5 km below MSL to 700 m above MSL. Cluster III located in the North of Gede volcano dominated by VT-A events there caused by graben fault area with those depths range 7.5 – 1.65 km below MSL. Cluster IV located in South West of Gede volcano contained VT-A earthquakes with depth range at 10 km below MSL and VT-B earthquakes this depth 2 km below MSL. Due to magma intrusion filled into fractures of the fault in the West of Gede volcano this shallow magma filling-fractures and degassing in subsurface assumed dominates the volcano-tectonic events from January to November 2015 due to faults extends from North to South occured in the West of Gede volcano.
格德火山是印度尼西亚西爪哇的一座活火山。利用2015年1 - 11月的火山构造地震资料进行了火山构造震源位置确定研究。深部火山构造地震(VT-A)的频率(最大振幅)范围为5 - 15hz。此外,它们包含浅层地震,VT-B范围为3-5 Hz, LF范围为1-3 Hz。盖革自适应阻尼(GAD)方法用于确定这些火山构造(VT)事件的震源。震源分布分为4个集群。集群I位于格德火山火山口,以VT-B地震为主,深度范围为MSL以下2 km至MSL以上2 km,包括VT-B群。聚类1的震源主要为火山流体或管道内充填的气体。II群位于格德火山以西,由格德-潘格兰戈断裂带引起,以断层线下1.5 km ~断层线上700 m的VT-A级地震为主。第三群位于格德火山北部,以地堑断裂带引起的VT-A事件为主,深度范围为MSL以下7.5 ~ 1.65 km。位于格德火山西南方的第四群发生了震源深度在MSL以下10 km的VT-A级地震和震源深度在MSL以下2 km的VT-B级地震。2015年1 - 11月,由于格德火山西部断裂自北向南延伸,岩浆侵入充填断裂,浅岩浆充填断裂和地下脱气假设主导了火山构造事件。
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引用次数: 7
SINGLE CHANNEL SEISMIC APPLICATION FOR GAS CHARGED SEDIMENT RECONNAISSANCE IN GEOHAZARD STUDY OF PORT CONSTRUCTION AT WETLAND AREA 单道地震在湿地港口建设地质灾害研究中的应用
Pub Date : 2016-10-31 DOI: 10.18860/neu.v9i1.3666
T. Wiguna, O. Moefti, Rahadian Rahadian, Muhamad Irfan
Gas charged sediment as a one of parameter for geohazard study in infrastructure especially in swamp area. Instability of sediment layer for exampel subsidence and landslide result in geohazard potention that caused by gas charged sediment. Seismic single channel can be used to identufy gas charged sediment location. Seabed morphology is collected from bathymetry and tidal survey. From seismic profile interpretation shows gas charged sediment indication in Line A and Line B. That indication emerged by presence of acoustic turbid zone and acoustic blanking. Line A and Line B location will be spotlight in next geotechnic port construction study.
含气沉积物作为基础设施特别是沼泽地区地质灾害研究的参数之一。沉积物层的不稳定性,如沉降和滑坡,导致了含气沉积物的地质灾害潜力。地震单通道可以用来确定含气沉积物的位置。海底形态是通过测深和潮汐测量收集的。地震剖面解释显示A线和b线有含气沉积物指示,该指示是由声波浑浊带和声波空白的存在引起的。A线和B线的位置将是下一次岩土港建设研究的重点。
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引用次数: 0
Hypocenter Distribution of Low Frequency Event at Papandayan Volcano 巴潘达延火山低频事件震源分布
Pub Date : 2016-10-31 DOI: 10.18860/neu.v9i1.3655
Muhammad Mifta Hasan, H. Triastuty, B. J. Santosa, A. Widodo
Papandayan volcano is a stratovolcano with irregular cone-shaped has eight craters around the peak. The most active crater in Papandayan is a Mas crater. Distribution of relocated event calculated using Geiger Adaptive Damping Algorithm (GAD) shows that the epicenter of the event centered below Mas crater with maximum rms 0.114. While depth of the hypocenter range between 0-2 km and 5-6 km due to activity of steam and gas.
帕潘达延火山是一座不规则锥形的层状火山,火山周围有8个火山口。帕潘达延最活跃的陨石坑是马斯陨石坑。利用Geiger自适应阻尼算法(GAD)计算的重新定位事件分布表明,该事件的震中位于Mas火山口下方,最大rms为0.114。由于蒸汽和天然气的活动,震源深度在0 ~ 2 km ~ 5 ~ 6 km之间。
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引用次数: 2
INTERPRETATION OF BOUGUER ANOMALY TO DETERMINE FAULT AND SUBSURFACE STRUCTURE AT BLAWAN-IJEN GEOTHERMAL AREA 布格异常解释确定婆罗湾-依真热区断层和地下结构
Pub Date : 2016-10-31 DOI: 10.18860/neu.v9i1.3664
Anjar Pranggawan Azhari, S. Maryanto, A. Rachmansyah
Gravity survey has been acquired by Gravimeter Lacoste & Romberg G-1035 at Blawan-Ijen geothermal area. It was a focusing study from previous research. The residual Bouguer anomaly data was obtain after applying gravity data reduction, reduction to horizontal plane, and upward continuation. Result of Bouguer anomaly interpretation shows occurrence of new faults and their relative movement. Blawan fault (F1), F2, F3, and F6 are normal fault. Blawan fault is main fault controlling hot springs at Blawan-Ijen geothermal area. F4 and F5 are oblique fault and forming a graben at Banyupahit River. F7 is reverse fault. Subsurface model shows that Blawan-Ijen geothermal area was dominated by the Ijen caldera forming ignimbrite (ρ1=2.670 g/cm3), embedded shale and sand (ρ2=2.644 g/cm3) as Blawan lake sediments, magma intrusion (ρ3=2.814 g/cm3 & ρ7=2.821 g/cm3), andesite rock (ρ4=2.448 g/cm3) as geothermal reservoir, pyroclastic air fall deposits (ρ5=2.613 g/cm3) from Mt. Blau, and lava flow (ρ6=2.890 g/cm3).
利用Lacoste & Romberg G-1035重力仪在Blawan-Ijen地热区进行了重力测量。这是之前研究的重点研究。通过重力数据约简、水平面约简、向上延拓得到残差布格异常数据。布格异常解释结果显示新断层的出现及其相对运动。Blawan故障(F1)、F2、F3、F6为正常故障。布拉万断裂是控制布拉万-伊真地热区的主要断裂。F4和F5为斜向断裂,在班尤帕希特河形成地堑。F7为反向故障。地下模式显示,勃拉万—伊真热区以伊真火山口为主,形成火成岩(ρ1=2.670 g/cm3)、嵌套页岩和砂岩(ρ2=2.644 g/cm3)为勃拉万湖沉积,岩浆侵入岩(ρ3=2.814 g/cm3和ρ7=2.821 g/cm3)、安山岩(ρ4=2.448 g/cm3)为地热储层,Blau山火山碎屑气降沉积(ρ5=2.613 g/cm3)和熔岩流(ρ6=2.890 g/cm3)。
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引用次数: 5
SEISMIC FACIES ANALYSIS ON 2D SEISMIC REFLECTION PROFILE IN BARUNA AND JAYA LINE AT NORTH EAST JAVA BASIN 爪哇盆地东北部baruna - jaya线二维地震反射剖面地震相分析
Pub Date : 2016-10-31 DOI: 10.18860/neu.v9i1.3665
T. Wiguna, Rahadian Rahadian, S. Ardhyastuti, S. Rahmah, T. Zera
Two dimension (2D) seismic profile of Baruna and Jaya lines at North-East Java Basin show seismic reflector characteristics that can be used to interpret sediment thickness and continuity. Those reflector characteristics that can be applied for seismic facies analysis that represent depositional environment. This study starts from seismic data processing that using Kirchhoff Post Stack Time Migration method which is 2D seismic profile as result. Seismic reflector characterization has been done to both 2D profiles. Seismic reflector characterization was grouped as (i) individual reflection, (ii) reflection  configuration, (iii) reflection termination, (iv) external form. Individual reflection characteristics show high and medium amplitude, medium and low frequency, and continuous. Configuration reflection is continuous with parallel and subparallel type. Reflection termination shows onlap, and external form shows sheet drape. Local mound appearance can be interpreted as paleo-reef. Facies seismic anlysis result for this study area is shelf.
爪哇盆地东北部Baruna线和Jaya线的二维地震剖面显示了地震反射特征,可以用来解释沉积物厚度和连续性。这些反射体特征可用于地震相分析,代表沉积环境。本研究从地震资料处理入手,采用Kirchhoff叠后时间偏移方法,得到二维地震剖面。对两个2D剖面进行了地震反射体表征。地震反射器的特征分为(i)单个反射,(ii)反射配置,(iii)反射终止,(iv)外部形式。个体反射特征表现为高中幅、中低频、连续。配置反射有连续型平行型和次平行型。反射终止显示覆盖,外部形式显示床单褶皱。局部土丘外观可解释为古礁。研究区相地震分析结果为陆架。
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引用次数: 1
DESIGN DETECTION INSTRUMENT QUALITY DRY RUBBER In LATEX By CAPACITANCE PRINCIPLE USE MICROCONTROLER ATMega8 摘要利用单片机ATMega8,利用电容原理设计了乳胶中干橡胶质量检测仪
Pub Date : 2016-10-31 DOI: 10.18860/NEU.V9I1.3419
Nana Verawati, Frida A. Rakhmadi, A. Asmara
Research design detection instrument quality dry rubber by capacitance principle use microcontroler ATMega8 has purpose for knowing characteristic capacitance censor, making detection instrument and testing detection instrument in latex. This research has done by steps making capacitance censor, making acuisition data system, preparing train sample, taking data from train sample, processing and analysis data train sample, preparing test sample and implementation detection instrument in test sample. Result of characterization censor that is transfer function f = 120135e -0.312C Hz, has relation input and output really strong by correlation coefficient r = -0,99, has sensitivity 240.27 Hz/F and repeatability 98,95%. Result of testing show success instrument percentage for detection quality dry rubber in latex quality 1 is 100%, lateks quality 2 is 70%, and latex quality low is 90%.
研究设计基于电容原理的干橡胶质量检测仪器,利用单片机ATMega8具有了解电容特性的传感器,制作检测仪器和测试乳胶检测仪器的目的。本研究从电容传感器的制作、采集数据系统的制作、列车样本的制备、列车样本的数据采集、列车样本的数据处理和分析、测试样本的制备以及测试样本中检测仪器的实现等步骤进行。表征检波器的结果为传递函数f = 120135e -0.312C Hz,相关系数r = -0,99,输入和输出的相关性很强,灵敏度为240.27 Hz/ f,重复性为98.95%。测试结果表明,该仪器对胶乳质量1级干胶的检测成功率为100%,胶乳质量2级检测成功率为70%,胶乳质量低级检测成功率为90%。
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引用次数: 0
Penerapan Metode Geofisika Untuk Pemetaan Daerah Rawan Longsor DAS Brantas Kecamatan Sukun Kota Malang 地球物理方法的应用,地图容易泥石流地区达斯布兰塔斯马苏街
Pub Date : 2016-05-02 DOI: 10.18860/NEU.V8I2.3311
Kurriawan Budi Pranata, Akhmad Jufriadi, Hena Dian Ayu, Dwi Wahyuningsih
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui distribusi tahanan jenis dan bidang gelincir pada pada Daerah Aliran Sungai (DAS) Brantas Kecamatan Sukun Kota Malang. Lokasi penelitian merupakan daerah dengan tebing yang  curam berkisar 70 o hingga 90 o . Penelitian dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode geolistrik resistivitas dengan konfigurasi Wenner . Hasil pengolahan data geolistrik resistivitas menunjukkan bahwa material lempung pasiran dengan tahanan jenis 23,4 Ohm-meter, material lempung kedap air dengan tahanan jenis 30,9–57,3 Ohm-meter diduga sebagai bidang gelincir ( slip-surface ). Hal tersebut disebabkan resapan air hujan yang mencapai lapisan lempung kedap air akan mengalami kontak dengan lapisan lempung, air mengalir diatas lapisan lempung dan menyebabkan hancurnya lapisan lempung sehingga menjadi licin yang kemudian menjadi bidang gelincir. Berdasarkan interpretasi hasil pengolahan data dapat disimpulkan bahwa daerah penelitian memiliki potensi yang tinggi untuk terjadi longsor
这项研究的目的是确定马郎市苏昆地区的囚犯类型和滑石架的分布情况。研究地点是一个由70到90个陡峭悬崖组成的区域。这项研究采用了温纳配置的反敏击方法。电阻率数据处理表明,与囚犯23.4米(o3.4米)、水密粘土材料和309 - 57.3毫米(olm -meter)有关的砂浆材料被认为是滑落场。这是因为到达防水粘土层的雨水会与粘土层接触,水会流入粘土层,导致粘土层的破坏,从而使粘土表面光滑,然后变成滑动区。根据对数据处理结果的解释,研究领域有很高的山体滑坡的潜力
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引用次数: 0
Desain Sistem Kontrol Temperatur Untuk Tipe Pemanas Dengan Resistansi Rendah 设计的温度控制系统为低阻力的加热器类型
Pub Date : 2016-05-02 DOI: 10.18860/NEU.V8I2.3278
Agus Budi Jatmika
Telah didesain sistem kontrol temperatur untuk tipe pemanas dengan resistansi rendah (10 mΩ). Kontrol pemanasan dilakukan dengan menggunakan transfomator untuk menghasilkan tegangan pangkal yang rendah dan arus tinggi, sedangkan algoritma sistem kontrol dikembangkan berdasarkan metode tuning PID Ziegler-Nichols. Faktor koreksi untuk parameter PID dari hasil metode Ziegler-Nichols digunakan untuk mereduksi nilai overshoot akibat laju pemanasan yang lebih cepat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sistem yang dirancang dapat bekerja pada tiap nilai set point temperatur yang diberikan meliputi 150, 160, 170, 180, 190 dan 200 0 C dengan waktu respon sekitar 150 sekon dan rata-rata standar deviasi sekitar 0,61 %. Sedangkan hasil pengujian sistem terhadap gangguan menunjukkan bahwa waktu relaksasi yang dibutuhkan sistem untuk menjadi stabil berlangsung sekitar 30 sekon.
已经为加热型导弹控制系统设计温度低电阻(10 mΩ)。热身控制是通过利用转导器产生低压和高电流来实现的,而控制算法是建立在齐格勒-尼科尔斯(Ziegler-Nichols)的调音方法上的。齐格勒-尼克尔方法的PID参数的校正因子被用来根据气候变暖的速度回导超速值。研究结果表明,设计出来的系统可以在给定的温度设置值上工作,包括150个,160,170,180,190和200个C,响应时间约150个小米,平均偏差标准约为0.61%。然而,系统对扰动的测试结果显示,系统稳定所需的放松时间大约是30个小时。
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引用次数: 0
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Jurnal Neutrino
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