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2020 9th International Conference on Industrial Technology and Management (ICITM)最新文献

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A Systems Theory Based Framework for Technology Management in an Indian Academia Based Organization: Case Study on RuTAG IIT Delhi 印度学术组织中基于系统理论的技术管理框架:以印度理工学院为例
Pub Date : 2020-02-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICITM48982.2020.9080354
Sanyka Banerjee, B. Bhowmick, P. Dan
Developing countries require organizations engaged in making Appropriate technologies which address the development of rural community. The Rural Technology Action Group (RuTAG) located inside Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) Delhi is one of the pioneer organizations which synergies the collaborative efforts of government, academia and Non-Government Organizations(NGOs) for research, development and dissemination of appropriate technologies in India. It is essential to understand the organizational aspects of RuTAG for better technology management. The novelty of this study lies in exploring the organizational aspects of RuTAG for technology development and management using a systems theory approach. Data presented in this study is based on primary and secondary sources. The different organizational elements of RuTAG has been demonstrated and explained for deeper understanding. The findings from the study analyses technology development from an organizational perspective with theoretical and practical implications.
发展中国家需要有组织参与制定适当的技术,以解决农村社区的发展问题。位于德里印度理工学院(IIT)的农村技术行动小组(RuTAG)是一个先锋组织,它将政府、学术界和非政府组织(ngo)的合作努力协同起来,在印度研究、开发和传播适当的技术。为了更好地进行技术管理,理解RuTAG的组织方面是至关重要的。本研究的新颖之处在于运用系统论的方法,探讨了技术开发与管理的组织层面。本研究中提供的数据是基于一手和二手来源。为了更深入的理解,RuTAG的不同组织元素已经被展示和解释。研究结果从组织的角度分析技术发展,具有理论和实践意义。
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引用次数: 1
Enhancements in Micro-Grid Operation through Electric Vehicle Charging and Discharging 通过电动汽车充放电增强微电网运行
Pub Date : 2020-02-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICITM48982.2020.9080380
M. J. Chaudhry
Power systems industry is faced with a new challenge that includes massive integration of electric vehicles in the power grid. Thus, it requires deep investigation of Electric vehicle's integration in the already developed grid control and operational structures, such as the microgrid concept. This paper is focused on the design and operation of a microgrid with the development of specific control functionalities to incorporate EV models for smart charging with vehicle-to-grid (V2G) implementation under normal and islanded modes. The modeling is done in Simulink to simulate the behavior of a MG for islanded modes under-voltage unbalanced conditions. It is found that EVs have different responses depending on the different droop parameters. It is seen that EVs have different responses depending on the droop parameters, where some EVs decrease the power being drawn from the grid.
电力系统行业面临着包括电动汽车大规模入网在内的新挑战。因此,需要深入研究电动汽车在已经发展的电网控制和运营结构中的集成,例如微电网概念。本文重点研究了微电网的设计和运行,并开发了特定的控制功能,以将用于智能充电的电动汽车模型与正常模式和孤岛模式下的车辆到电网(V2G)实施相结合。在Simulink中进行了建模,模拟了孤岛模式欠压不平衡状态下MG的行为。研究发现,随着下垂参数的不同,电动汽车的响应也不同。可以看出,随着下垂参数的不同,电动汽车有不同的响应,其中一些电动汽车减少了从电网获取的功率。
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引用次数: 1
Virtual Commissioning for Scalable Production Systems in the Automotive Industry: Model for evaluating benefit and effort of virtual commissioning 汽车工业中可扩展生产系统的虚拟调试:评估虚拟调试的效益和努力的模型
Pub Date : 2020-02-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICITM48982.2020.9080348
A. Kampker, Saskia Wessel, Nicolas Lutz, Michaela Reibetanz, M. Hehl
An uncertain market demand for electrified vehicles leads to the establishment of scalable production systems. Their capacity can be extended step by step depending on the market development. A challenging aspect within this environment is the re-ramp-up of the production system after the implementation or adaption of production facilities. This paper demonstrates how virtual commissioning can be used to shorten and improve the commissioning phase of new production facilities and thereby ensure the re-ramp-up of production systems in time. Despite high cost and time saving potential, the development of a virtual model and the commissioning in the simulation environment causes a lot of effort. The paper identifies basic requirements as well as other factors of influence on virtual commissioning and provides an evaluation model which can be used by production engineers. The focus is to identify projects with a high potential and support the decision for or against using virtual commissioning within the expansion of a scalable production system.
由于市场对电动汽车的需求不确定,需要建立可扩展的生产系统。他们的能力可以根据市场的发展逐步扩大。在这种环境下,一个具有挑战性的方面是在生产设施实施或改造后,生产系统的重新启动。本文演示了如何使用虚拟调试来缩短和改进新生产设备的调试阶段,从而确保生产系统及时重新启动。尽管具有高成本和节省时间的潜力,但虚拟模型的开发和仿真环境中的调试需要花费大量的精力。本文确定了虚拟调试的基本要求和影响因素,并提出了可供生产工程师使用的评估模型。重点是确定具有高潜力的项目,并支持在可扩展生产系统的扩展中是否使用虚拟调试的决定。
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引用次数: 5
A Study of Production Planning Based on the Linear Programming Method 基于线性规划方法的生产计划研究
Pub Date : 2020-02-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICITM48982.2020.9080373
X. Guo
This paper studies the production planning problem through the linear programming method. The study examines that it is an efficient method of operation research in the field of industrial engineering. Using the data of a Chinese company Z, which is a famous food company, the study analyzes the empirical results and obtains the following evidences. Firstly, the linear programming theory is very consistent with the actual production situation in China. Secondly, the real data of the company Z is used to derive the gross margin of one-unit product especially via the opportunity cost principle. Finally, one-period decision problem can be easily solved by the linear programming method and the results are reasonable and robust. In addition, the multi-period decision problem can be easily extended from one-period decision problem.
本文通过线性规划方法研究生产计划问题。研究表明,它是工业工程领域中一种有效的运筹学方法。本研究采用中国著名食品企业Z公司的数据,对实证结果进行分析,得到以下证据:首先,线性规划理论非常符合中国的实际生产情况。其次,利用Z公司的真实数据,特别运用机会成本原理推导出单位产品的毛利率。最后,利用线性规划方法求解单周期决策问题,结果合理、鲁棒。此外,多周期决策问题可以很容易地由单周期决策问题推广而来。
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引用次数: 0
The Impact of Personality Traits, Group Identification on Courier Turnover Intention: Social Support as a Moderator 人格特质、群体认同对快递人员离职倾向的影响:社会支持的调节作用
Pub Date : 2020-02-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICITM48982.2020.9080400
H. Wen, Qing Yun, Dan Liu, Xuemei Fan, Wenyu Su
The turnover rate of courier employees remains high in China. The purpose of this study is to analyze the impact of personality traits, social support and group identification on courier turnover intention. Data were collected from 869 couriers, recruited from twelve representative express companies in China. SPSS 17.0 was used to explore the relationships among the proposed variables based on the hypothesized model. The results showed that personality traits are positively related to group identification while negatively related to turnover intention. Moreover, group identification is negatively related to couriers' turnover intention and plays a mediating role between personality traits and turnover intention. In addition, we found that social support moderate the relationship between personality traits and group identification. Personality traits of a person are difficult to change, but managers can reduce employees' turnover intention by providing social support.
在中国,快递员的流动率仍然很高。本研究旨在分析人格特质、社会支持和群体认同对快递员离职倾向的影响。数据收集自中国12家代表性快递公司的869名快递员。基于假设模型,采用SPSS 17.0分析提出的变量之间的关系。结果表明,人格特质与群体认同正相关,与离职倾向负相关。群体认同与快递员离职倾向呈负相关,人格特质对离职倾向起中介作用。此外,我们发现社会支持对人格特质与群体认同之间的关系具有调节作用。一个人的性格特征是很难改变的,但是管理者可以通过提供社会支持来降低员工的离职倾向。
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引用次数: 2
Dynamic Programming Model for Cellular Manufacturing Layout under Demand Uncertainty 需求不确定条件下元胞制造布局的动态规划模型
Pub Date : 2020-02-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICITM48982.2020.9080361
Kanchala Sudtachat
The cellular manufacturing layout as the production management effects to increase the performance of the systems. The research area is to study the machines and parts clusters to allocate to layout locations under uncertainty. The layouts need to design to capture the realistic probability of demands. This paper, we addresses the discrete random probability of demands in cellular manufacturing system under multiple routes of parts. The objective is to minimize the expected total moving times of the material movement flow for the production lines. We formulate the dynamic programming model as a finite horizons. We investigate the model using the random data. Numerical examples are solved and presents the results of the sensitivity analysis. Finally, the model considers the demand fluctuation makes decision of the machine layout flexibility for high efficiency of the layout optimization problem.
单元制造布局作为生产管理的有效手段,提高了系统的性能。研究的领域是在不确定的情况下,机器和零件集群分配到布局位置的问题。布局的设计需要捕捉需求的现实可能性。本文研究了元胞制造系统在零件多路径下需求的离散随机概率问题。目标是最小化生产线物料移动流程的预期总移动时间。我们将动态规划模型表述为有限视界。我们用随机数据来研究这个模型。对数值算例进行了求解,并给出了灵敏度分析的结果。最后,该模型考虑了需求波动对机床布局灵活性的决策,实现了布局优化问题的高效率。
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引用次数: 1
Digitization Model for Reducing Costs and Operating Times in Peruvian Banks 秘鲁银行降低成本和操作时间的数字化模式
Pub Date : 2020-02-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICITM48982.2020.9080358
Julio Castillo-Carmelino, Eder Castro-Nagatomy, Maribel Perez-Paredes, C. Raymundo-Ibañez, José María Álvarez
Paper consumption in Peru has increased in recent years due to constant demand from companies. For example, approximately 90% of all the financial institutions still maintain a traditional paper-based work system, including the printing, storage, and inquiries of physical account opening documentation. Therefore, to reduce the number of physical documents handled, this study proposes a four-stage digitalization model. First, the necessary requirements are elicited. Then, the second stage identifies the main problem and defines improvement objectives. Next, the following tools are executed: change management, business and technology management, and a new digitalization process. Finally, the results obtained are verified against the expected results. The proposed model will be validated through a case study, wherein 35% reduction in unnecessary operating costs, 90% decrease in document inquiries, and 100% cut in documentation-related expenses were reported.
由于企业的持续需求,秘鲁的纸张消费量近年来有所增加。例如,大约90%的金融机构仍然保持着传统的纸质工作系统,包括实体开户文件的打印、存储和查询。因此,为了减少处理的物理文件数量,本研究提出了一个四阶段的数字化模型。首先,引出必要的要求。然后,第二阶段确定主要问题并确定改进目标。接下来,执行以下工具:变更管理、业务和技术管理,以及新的数字化流程。最后,与预期结果进行了对比验证。该模型将通过案例研究进行验证,其中报告称,不必要的运营成本减少了35%,文件查询减少了90%,文件相关费用减少了100%。
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引用次数: 2
A Dynamic Optimization Method of Intelligent Material Distribution Based on Hybrid Heuristic Algorithm 基于混合启发式算法的智能物资配送动态优化方法
Pub Date : 2020-02-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICITM48982.2020.9080369
Cao Congcong, Li Yueyu, Wang Jiaojiao
For the accuracy and timeliness of material distribution on the shop floor in uncertain environments, this paper constructs a dynamic material distribution method based on intelligent logistics technology under real-time monitoring of workshop. Based on the application of intelligent logistics technology, the real-time production progress monitored is taken as the basis to dynamically adjust the material delivery time window. A mathematical model is established to minimize the path cost, time window penalty cost and vehicle use cost, and a hybrid heuristic algorithm is designed to solve the problem. Finally, the effectiveness of the method is verified by an example of an automobile body production line. Compared with the traditional algorithm, the improved hybrid algorithm has more efficient optimization capability.
针对不确定环境下车间物料配送的准确性和时效性,本文构建了一种基于智能物流技术的车间实时监控下的动态物料配送方法。基于智能物流技术的应用,以实时监控的生产进度为依据,动态调整物料配送时间窗口。建立了最小化路径成本、时间窗惩罚成本和车辆使用成本的数学模型,设计了混合启发式算法求解该问题。最后,以某汽车车身生产线为例,验证了该方法的有效性。与传统算法相比,改进的混合算法具有更高效的优化能力。
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引用次数: 1
Lean Manufacturing and Industry 4.0: A Holistic Integration Perspective in the Industrial Context 精益制造与工业4.0:工业背景下的整体整合视角
Pub Date : 2020-02-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICITM48982.2020.9080393
Luana Spósito Valamede, Alessandra Cristina Santos Akkari
Focused on value-adding activities, Lean Manufacturing (LM) is already widely known and used in the productive environment. On the other hand, the new technologies from Forth Industrial Revolution are promising trends in industry. This work aimed to study the possibility of integration between the concepts of Industry 4.0 and Lean Manufacturing. After observing and categorizing the principles, attributes, technologies and guiding concepts of LM and Industry 4.0, a relationship matrix was developed by this study, associating each of the five LM principles with the attributes of Industry 4.0. It was identified 22 synergy points, which are also represented in the five proposed diagrams. These diagrams were developed to represent, in a visual way, the relationship of each LM principle and attributes 4.0, approaching organizational challenges, Lean tools, and technologies 4.0. As a result, it was proposed that LM and Industry 4.0 can work together and collaborate mutually from a holistic integration perspective.
专注于增值活动的精益制造(LM)已经在生产环境中得到了广泛的了解和应用。另一方面,第四次工业革命带来的新技术是工业发展的大趋势。这项工作旨在研究工业4.0和精益制造概念之间整合的可能性。在对LM和工业4.0的原则、属性、技术和指导概念进行观察和分类后,本研究建立了一个关系矩阵,将五个LM原则与工业4.0的属性联系起来。它确定了22个协同点,也在五个拟议的图中表示。开发这些图表是为了以可视化的方式表示每个LM原则和属性4.0、接近组织挑战、精益工具和技术4.0之间的关系。因此,有人提出LM和工业4.0可以从整体集成的角度一起工作,相互协作。
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引用次数: 3
Emotion Regulation as Risk Management for Industrial Crisis Resolution: An MDP model driven by field data on Interpersonal Emotion Management (IEM) 情绪调节作为工业危机解决的风险管理:基于人际情绪管理(IEM)现场数据的MDP模型
Pub Date : 2020-02-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICITM48982.2020.9080376
Corinne Post, F. Moresino, E. Fragnière
Existing risk control systems seeking to evaluate and alleviate the negative outcomes of industrial production crises typically fail to consider the role of human factors, such as managers' interpersonal emotion management. Yet, literature in applied psychology shows that leaders elicit very different reactions from others as a function of leaders' abilities to regulate their emotions and those of people around them, particularly in times of crisis. Unfortunately, these two research communities tend to work in silos. Consequently, this research aims at developing a decision-making meta-model for addressing production crises that relies on both management science and applied psychology. A practical production crisis decision model is developed that couples the formalized decision making framework of a Markov Decision Process (MDP) with empirical data on interpersonal emotion management. This model is applied to cases of production crises or disruptions where managers use different levels of Interpersonal Emotion Management (IEM).
现有的风险控制系统试图评估和缓解工业生产危机的负面结果,通常没有考虑人为因素的作用,如管理者的人际情绪管理。然而,应用心理学的文献表明,领导者会引起他人截然不同的反应,这是领导者调节自己和周围人情绪的能力的一个函数,尤其是在危机时刻。不幸的是,这两个研究团体往往各自为营。因此,本研究旨在建立一个基于管理科学和应用心理学的解决生产危机的决策元模型。将马尔可夫决策过程(MDP)的形式化决策框架与人际情绪管理的实证数据相结合,建立了一个实用的生产危机决策模型。该模型适用于生产危机或中断的情况下,管理者使用不同层次的人际情绪管理(IEM)。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2020 9th International Conference on Industrial Technology and Management (ICITM)
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