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2020 9th International Conference on Industrial Technology and Management (ICITM)最新文献

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Point Based Deep Learning to Automate Automotive Assembly Simulation Model Generation with Respect to the Digital Factory 面向数字化工厂的基于点的深度学习自动化汽车装配仿真模型生成
Pub Date : 2020-02-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICITM48982.2020.9080347
Christina Petschnigg, Stefan Bartscher, J. Pilz
One major challenge towards a fully digital factory is the understanding of complex and dynamic indoor scenes. This knowledge is needed to determine the as-is state in production plants and to set up factory simulations. While in recent years laser scanning and photogrammetry techniques have facilitated the digitalization of factory environments, the actual simulation model generation is to the greatest possible extent still manual work. In this paper we propose a cross-industry simulation model generation framework that takes in raw point clouds from laser scanners and photogrammetry and outputs a simulation model. We present a deep learning architecture based on PointNet [1], which is capable of semantic scene segmentation, and integrate a CAD model placement routine based on unsupervised learning and point cloud registration. We prove the feasibility of our framework by collecting a scan and photogrammetry dataset at a German automotive assembly plant and applying our framework.
实现全数字化工厂的一个主要挑战是理解复杂和动态的室内场景。在确定生产工厂的现状和建立工厂模拟时需要这些知识。虽然近年来激光扫描和摄影测量技术促进了工厂环境的数字化,但实际的仿真模型生成在最大程度上仍然是手工工作。在本文中,我们提出了一个跨行业仿真模型生成框架,该框架采用激光扫描仪和摄影测量的原始点云并输出仿真模型。我们提出了一种基于PointNet的深度学习架构[1],它能够进行语义场景分割,并集成了基于无监督学习和点云配准的CAD模型放置例程。我们通过在德国一家汽车装配厂收集扫描和摄影测量数据集并应用我们的框架来证明我们框架的可行性。
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引用次数: 8
Construction and Demolition Waste Generation Forecasting Using a Hybrid Intelligent Method 基于混合智能方法的建筑与拆除垃圾产生量预测
Pub Date : 2020-02-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICITM48982.2020.9080357
Ting Cai, Gangqing Wang, Zhaoxia Guo
To effectively forecast the construction and demolition waste (C&DW) generation, this paper proposes a hybrid intelligent method, which integrates singular spectrum analysis (SSA), support vector regression (SVR) and long and short-term memory (LSTM) network. The key idea of this method is to use SSA to divide the original time series into trend and fluctuation sub-series, separately perform LSTM and SVR approach, then to combine the forecasts generated from each model. Grid search optimization is further utilized to seek for the optimal parameters of the proposed forecasting model. Experiments are conducted to compare the proposed method and several benchmark approaches. Results show that it is statistically significant that the proposed method can provide much better forecasts than other approaches, indicating that our method can be used as a promising tool for the C&DW generation forecasting.
为有效预测建筑垃圾的产生,提出了一种将奇异谱分析(SSA)、支持向量回归(SVR)和长短期记忆(LSTM)网络相结合的混合智能预测方法。该方法的关键思想是利用SSA将原始时间序列划分为趋势子序列和波动子序列,分别进行LSTM和SVR方法,然后将每个模型生成的预测结果进行组合。进一步利用网格搜索优化方法寻找预测模型的最优参数。通过实验将该方法与几种基准方法进行了比较。结果表明,该方法的预测效果明显优于其他方法,表明该方法可以作为一种有前途的C&DW生成预测工具。
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引用次数: 2
Predicting the Consumer's Purchase Intention of Food Products 预测消费者对食品的购买意愿
Pub Date : 2020-02-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICITM48982.2020.9080404
A. Corallo, Laura Fortunato, A. Spennato, F. Errico, A. Pedone
An important aspect of health monitoring is effective knowledge of food consumed. In this regard, a methodology of analysis is proposed in order to know in advance the food choices of the final consumers. This can give added value to the agricultural productions of the territory and of the farmers, facilitating the direct relationship between agriculture and the final consumer. To build a prediction model, web monitoring and traditional marketing analysis will be performed. The results of analysis can be used to sensitize the consumers towards a greater alimentary awareness, helping to manage of diet-related diseases like obesity, diabetes, and even cardiovascular diseases.
健康监测的一个重要方面是有效了解所消耗的食物。在这方面,提出了一种分析方法,以便提前知道最终消费者的食品选择。这可以为领土和农民的农业产品增加价值,促进农业与最终消费者之间的直接关系。为了建立预测模型,将进行网络监测和传统营销分析。分析的结果可以用来提高消费者对食物的认识,帮助管理与饮食有关的疾病,如肥胖、糖尿病,甚至心血管疾病。
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引用次数: 0
Risk Identification of Typical Large-Scale Energy Storage Business Model in China Receiving-End Grid 中国接收端电网典型大型储能业务模式风险识别
Pub Date : 2020-02-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICITM48982.2020.9080351
Xiaoning Ye, Zhiyong Shi, Huijia Yang, Weiguang Fan, Hui-Nan Ye
Facing the challenges from high consumption proportion of new energy and rapid ultra-high voltage line construction, large-scale energy storage could provide reliable support for the receiving-end grid operation. While, the immature market and business model have limited the healthy and stable development of energy storage. Based on the development and operation of large-scale energy storage, this paper analyzes owner's investment mode, operating lease mode and energy management contracting mode three typical business models for large-scale energy storage in the receiving grid, and conducts business model risk identification research from internal and external perspectives. It is expected that the analysis would provide research references for promoting the safe, efficient, economical and reliable market development of the large-scale energy storage in the receiving end grid.
面对新能源消费比重高、特高压线路建设速度快的挑战,大规模储能可为接收端电网运行提供可靠支撑。然而,不成熟的市场和商业模式限制了储能的健康稳定发展。本文基于大型储能的发展和运营,分析了接收电网中大型储能的业主投资模式、运营租赁模式和能源管理承包模式三种典型商业模式,并从内部和外部两个角度进行了商业模式风险识别研究。期望通过分析,为促进接收端电网大规模储能安全、高效、经济、可靠的市场发展提供研究参考。
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引用次数: 0
An Overview of Lean Production and Industry 4.0 in Different Context 不同背景下的精益生产与工业4.0概述
Pub Date : 2020-02-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICITM48982.2020.9080386
F. Charrua-Santos, B. Santos, D. V. Enrique, A. Alberto, Henrique Bibete, G. Osório, T. M. Lima
The goal of most companies is to increase the productivity minimizing the resources' usage. In this sense, Lean Production (LP) is one of the major concepts in the creation of highly efficient processes since the early 1990s, having successfully challenged conventional mass-production practices, reducing non-value-added activities, and delivering quality products focused on customers' satisfaction. Nonetheless, with the latest technologies changes and markets requirements, companies have to led with the emergence of innovative management and production methodologies in order to achieve the necessary flexibility to survive in highly competitive environments. The Fourth Industrial Revolution and the related Industry 4.0 technologies are driving the current manufacturing systems to a new level of organizational development. This manuscript focuses on the work that has been developed by the Group of Industrial Engineering and Management (GIEM) from University of Beira Interior, Portugal, aiming to fill the gap in the broad body of knowledge fields related with operation and management. The theoretical background of LP is summarized, followed by a survey conducted in 87 manufacturing companies located in Angola. Then, an Industry 4.0 overview highlights are summarized. Lastly, it is explored how LP and Industry 4.0 integration can contribute to increasing the desirable flexibility and productivity. Although the results are in progress, so far, it is suggested that the implementation of LP and Industry 4.0 concepts in Angola are not being uniformed in terms of companies' size and geography, which is in line with the available literature.
大多数公司的目标是提高生产力,最大限度地减少资源的使用。从这个意义上讲,精益生产(LP)是自20世纪90年代初以来创造高效流程的主要概念之一,它成功地挑战了传统的大规模生产实践,减少了非增值活动,并以客户满意度为重点交付了高质量的产品。尽管如此,随着最新技术的变化和市场的要求,公司必须以创新的管理和生产方法的出现为主导,以实现在竞争激烈的环境中生存所必需的灵活性。第四次工业革命和相关的工业4.0技术将当前的制造系统推向了一个新的组织发展水平。这份手稿的重点是由工业工程和管理小组(GIEM)从贝拉内饰大学,葡萄牙开发的工作,旨在填补与操作和管理相关的广泛知识领域的空白。总结了LP的理论背景,然后对安哥拉87家制造企业进行了调查。然后,总结了工业4.0概述的重点。最后,探讨了LP和工业4.0集成如何有助于提高理想的灵活性和生产力。虽然结果还在进行中,但到目前为止,有人认为安哥拉在公司规模和地理位置方面实施LP和工业4.0概念并不统一,这与现有文献一致。
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引用次数: 1
A Security Analysis of Blockchain Based Decentralized Energy Exchange System 基于区块链的分散式能源交换系统安全性分析
Pub Date : 2020-02-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICITM48982.2020.9080398
Muhammad H.D. Khan, U. Mujahid, M. Najam-ul-Islam, Hongsik Choi
Energy trading using distributed smart grids is gaining popularity these days. The integration of Blockchain with distributed smart grids will provide an even better solution with features like sophisticated consumption monitoring and a robust and scalable energy trading system. Blockchain with its properties of secure recording, anonymity, transparency and distributed implementation will further strengthen the decentralized operation of energy trading among various entities of the smart grid network. However, the full potential of this new network cannot be achieved due to the inherent security and privacy issues. In this research paper, the authors have identified a security vulnerability in the transaction flow implementation. First, an overview of a decentralized energy trading network has been given. Then the process flow has been discussed in detailed at every stage. Finally, two scenarios have been presented where the poor security measures can be exploited to perform a double spending attack (DSA) with a help of a Block Delay Technique.
如今,使用分布式智能电网的能源交易越来越受欢迎。区块链与分布式智能电网的集成将提供更好的解决方案,具有复杂的消费监控和强大且可扩展的能源交易系统等功能。区块链以其安全记录、匿名、透明和分布式实现的特性,将进一步加强智能电网各主体之间能源交易的去中心化运作。然而,由于固有的安全和隐私问题,这种新网络的全部潜力无法实现。在本文中,作者在事务流实现中发现了一个安全漏洞。首先,对分散式能源交易网络进行了概述。然后对各个阶段的工艺流程进行了详细的讨论。最后,提出了两种情况,其中可以利用差的安全措施在块延迟技术的帮助下执行双支出攻击(DSA)。
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引用次数: 1
IPA CBC Interreg IT-AL-ME inTERaCt 4.0: A Case Study of the First Systematic Mapping of the SMEs Ecosystem Interreg IT-AL-ME interaction 4.0:中小企业生态系统首次系统映射的案例研究
Pub Date : 2020-02-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICITM48982.2020.9080387
A. Corallo, Clara Renna, R. Greco, Silvia Toraldo
This paper's purpose is the presentation of the INTERACT 4.0 project, whose aim is the first systematic mapping of the SMEs' ecosystem related to the IPA CBC Interreg Programme Area, not only regarding the geographical aspect, but also according to the skills owned by the companies themselves, on the basis of international indicators. This is fundamental for the definition of a territorial growth strategy, based on the Industry 4.0 process, as it will support both companies and policy makers in future planning.
本文的目的是介绍INTERACT 4.0项目,其目的是首次系统地绘制与IPA CBC Interreg方案领域相关的中小企业生态系统,不仅涉及地理方面,而且根据公司本身拥有的技能,以国际指标为基础。这是基于工业4.0流程的区域增长战略定义的基础,因为它将支持公司和政策制定者未来的规划。
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引用次数: 0
Waste Management Model Based on Reverse Logistics and 5S for the Generation of Biomass in the Fresh Fruit Industry 基于逆向物流和5S的生鲜水果产业生物质生成废弃物管理模型
Pub Date : 2020-02-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICITM48982.2020.9080385
Andrea Morales-Plaza, Raul Vicuña-Izquierdo, Maribel Perez-Paredes, C. Raymundo-Ibañez, Javier M. Moguerza
Agricultural companies usually experience fresh fruit losses and waste throughout process chains. In fact, approximately 55% of worldwide losses and waste from fruit and vegetable production come from Latin America. These wastes are due to factors such as deterioration during distribution, fruit flies at harvest time, inadequate selection and classification processes, and climatic factors. Therefore, a waste management model, supported by reverse logistics and the 5S Methodology, was developed to generate added value by leveraging the biomass available. In this model, the 5S Methodology is implemented to reduce waste and improve waste management. Next, biomass production is assessed to estimate its economic and environmental impact on the company. The model proposed is then validated through a case study implementation at Agro Peru SAC, a Peruvian agricultural company. After this implementation, the results obtained reported 2.57% less waste generated, a 2.37% increase in revenue, and a 12.02 % reduction in processing times.
农业公司通常会在整个加工链中遇到新鲜水果的损失和浪费。事实上,全球约55%的水果和蔬菜生产损失和浪费来自拉丁美洲。这些浪费是由于分销过程中的变质、收获时的果蝇、选择和分类过程不充分以及气候因素等因素造成的。因此,在逆向物流和5S方法论的支持下,开发了一种废物管理模型,通过利用可利用的生物质来产生附加值。在这个模式中,采用5S方法来减少浪费和改善废物管理。接下来,对生物质生产进行评估,以估计其对公司的经济和环境影响。然后通过秘鲁农业公司Agro Peru SAC的案例研究实施验证了所提出的模型。在此实现之后,获得的结果显示,产生的废物减少了2.57%,收入增加了2.37%,处理时间减少了12.02%。
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引用次数: 0
Aggregate Production Planning with Fuzzy Demand and Penalty Costs 具有模糊需求和惩罚成本的总体生产计划
Pub Date : 2020-02-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICITM48982.2020.9080403
Nepal H. Elkasrawy, Noha M. Galal, Ahmed F. Abdelmoneim
Uncertainty due to imprecise data and linguistically expressed information is inherent to real-life problems. Tactical production planning cannot neglect the presence of uncertainty due to the length of the planning horizon and the multitude of interacting factors affecting the manufacturing environment. Quantities expressed linguistically are best described by fuzzy sets to capture vagueness and to facilitate decision making in an uncertain context. This work considers developing an aggregate production plan with fuzzy demand and fuzzy cost elements. A fuzzy linear programming model is proposed that aims to minimize the total production costs and penalty costs caused by the unutilized capacity and unsatisfied demand. The proposed model is illustrated via a numerical example reflecting different cases that may occur in industry. The obtained results determine the optimum aggregate production plan while giving the decision-maker the flexibility to select the degree of satisfaction of constraints.
由于不精确的数据和语言表达信息而产生的不确定性是现实生活问题所固有的。战术生产计划不能忽视不确定性的存在,因为计划范围的长度和影响制造环境的众多相互作用的因素。语言上表达的数量最好用模糊集来描述,以捕捉模糊性,并促进在不确定环境下的决策。本文研究了一种具有模糊需求和模糊成本因素的综合生产计划。提出了一种模糊线性规划模型,以最小化生产总成本和因未利用产能和未满足需求而引起的惩罚成本为目标。通过一个反映工业中可能发生的不同情况的数值例子来说明所提出的模型。所得结果确定了最优的总生产计划,同时给予了决策者选择约束条件满足程度的灵活性。
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引用次数: 2
Continuous Time MILP Models for Multi-Mode Resource Constrained Project Scheduling Problems 多模式资源约束项目调度问题的连续时间MILP模型
Pub Date : 2020-02-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICITM48982.2020.9080355
Guler Ozturk, A. Oner
Two new continuous-time MILP (Mixed Integer Linear Programming) models are developed for resource constrained project scheduling problems in which activities can be conducted in different (multi) modes. There are efficient and flexible MILP models for this problem in which time is represented by a number of discrete time intervals. However, they require to use large numbers of binary variables as the number of activities increases and time horizon stretches. Hence efforts have been made to formulate MILP models based on continuous-time representation and therefore to speed up the solution process. We propose two novel MILP models based on the event and resource flow concepts. The models are verified by solving benchmark problems in the literature.
针对资源受限的项目调度问题,提出了两个新的连续时间混合整数线性规划模型,其中活动可以在不同(多)模式下进行。对于这个问题,有一些有效而灵活的MILP模型,其中时间由许多离散的时间间隔表示。然而,随着活动数量的增加和时间范围的延长,它们需要使用大量的二元变量。因此,人们努力制定基于连续时间表示的MILP模型,从而加快求解过程。基于事件流和资源流的概念,提出了两种新的MILP模型。通过求解文献中的基准问题对模型进行了验证。
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引用次数: 3
期刊
2020 9th International Conference on Industrial Technology and Management (ICITM)
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