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2020 International Symposium on Devices, Circuits and Systems (ISDCS)最新文献

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A Smart Hybrid Solid-State-Drive Storage System based on Nonvolatile Storage-Class-Memories : Device, Circuit Design and Architecture 基于非易失性存储类存储器的智能混合固态驱动器存储系统:器件、电路设计和体系结构
Pub Date : 2020-03-04 DOI: 10.1109/ISDCS49393.2020.9263016
K. Johguchi
Recently, there are many kinds of non-volatile memories like NAND flash, MRAM, PCM and ReRAM. Since there is no perfect non-volatile memories, a co-design of device, circuits and systems is essential in order to achieve high performance and reliability with low cost and power consumption. To reach this goal, this paper proposes a hybrid solid-state drive based storage system with optimum circuits to manage each non-volatile memory characteristics.
近年来,出现了NAND闪存、MRAM、PCM和ReRAM等多种非易失性存储器。由于没有完美的非易失性存储器,为了在低成本和低功耗的情况下实现高性能和可靠性,器件、电路和系统的协同设计是必不可少的。为了达到这一目标,本文提出了一种基于混合固态驱动器的存储系统,该系统具有最佳电路来管理每个非易失性存储器特性。
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引用次数: 1
Optimization of stacked di-electric bilayer at rear side of PERC solar cell for better light management PERC太阳能电池后侧堆叠双电双层优化光管理
Pub Date : 2020-03-04 DOI: 10.1109/ISDCS49393.2020.9263008
N. C. Mandal, Pritam Banerjee, A. Nandi, Sukanta Bose, G. Das, Shantanu Maity, P. Chaudhuri, H. Saha
Selection of suitable metal-oxide type dielectric passivation layer enhances the open circuit voltage of the Passivated Emitter Rear Contact (PERC) solar cell to a great extent. Incorporation of Aluminium oxide (Al2O3) as passivation layer has been a common practice for the fabrication of PERC solar cell both in industry and research laboratory. However, the optically unmatched refractive index of Al2O3 does not redirect the transmitted photons (Wavelength ranging 900nm to 1100nm) through ~180µm thick c-Si p-type substrate to the solar cell. Hafnium oxide (HfO2) with optically matched RI exhibits comparable passivation property. If HfO2 can be used instead of Al2O3 increase the possibility of redirecting the transmitted photons to the solar cell again without compromising the passivation property, which may increases the solar cell performance. It has been observed that 93% transmitted photons can be reflected back to the solar cell structure for optimized double dielectric stack.
选择合适的金属氧化物型介电钝化层在很大程度上提高了钝化发射极后触点(PERC)太阳能电池的开路电压。采用氧化铝(Al2O3)作为钝化层已成为生产PERC太阳能电池的常用方法,无论是在工业上还是在实验室研究中。然而,Al2O3的光学不匹配折射率不能将透射光子(波长范围为900nm至1100nm)通过~180µm厚的c-Si p型衬底重新定向到太阳能电池。具有光学匹配RI的氧化铪(HfO2)表现出相当的钝化性能。如果可以用HfO2代替Al2O3,则可以在不影响钝化特性的情况下增加传输光子再次定向到太阳能电池的可能性,这可能会提高太阳能电池的性能。结果表明,优化后的双介电层能将93%的透射光子反射回电池结构中。
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引用次数: 1
Surface Recognition and Speed Adjustment of Humanoid Robot Using External Control Circuit 基于外部控制电路的人形机器人表面识别与速度调节
Pub Date : 2020-03-04 DOI: 10.1109/ISDCS49393.2020.9263013
S. Bhattacharya, A. Luo, S. Dutta, M. Miura-Mattausch, H. Mattausch
We propose a surface-recognition-based speed- adjustment system for humanoid robot during walking on different surfaces. Two different types of surfaces are considered in the reported experiment (example, rough and smooth surface). Force-sensors, classification unit and external- controller-circuits are applied for surface-recognition and speed-adjustment. For surface-recognition the Euclidean distance is used to calculate the nearest-neighbor reference pattern for the feature of the waking pattern generated online. The mean-absolute-value (MAV) feature vector is used to classify two different surfaces. To distinguish two different surfaces, the hardware accelerated decision-signals are generated across LEDs in the form of analog voltages (maximum peak voltage 212 mV for rough-surface and 147 mV for smooth surfaces respectively with detection time 2.8 s and 1.5 s). The external-controller-circuit is used for speed- adjustment using decision-signal coming from LED. It is observed that, when robot is moving from rough-surfaces to smooth-surfaces, the speed of the robot motion changes from 190 frames/stride (i.e. slow-speed) to 160 frames/stride (i.e. medium-speed) with 4.9 s transition time, whereas from smooth- surface to rough-surface transitions, the transition time takes 4.5 s. The experimentally measurement results of speed- adjustment time after surface transition are useful for fast and stable recognition-system design.
针对仿人机器人在不同表面上行走的特点,提出了一种基于表面识别的速度调节系统。在报告的实验中考虑了两种不同类型的表面(例如,粗糙表面和光滑表面)。采用力传感器、分类单元和外部控制器电路进行表面识别和速度调节。对于表面识别,欧几里得距离用于计算在线生成的清醒模式特征的最近邻参考模式。使用均值绝对值(MAV)特征向量对两个不同的表面进行分类。为了区分两种不同的表面,硬件加速决策信号以模拟电压的形式在LED上产生(粗糙表面的最大峰值电压分别为212 mV和147 mV,检测时间分别为2.8 s和1.5 s)。外部控制器电路利用来自LED的决策信号进行速度调节。观察到,机器人从粗糙表面向光滑表面运动时,机器人的运动速度从190帧/步(即慢速)到160帧/步(即中速)变化,过渡时间为4.9 s,而从光滑表面向粗糙表面过渡,过渡时间为4.5 s。表面转换后速度调整时间的实验测量结果为快速稳定的识别系统设计提供了依据。
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引用次数: 0
A New Digital Color Image Watermarking Algorithm with its FPGA and ASIC Implementation 一种新的数字彩色图像水印算法及其FPGA和ASIC实现
Pub Date : 2020-03-04 DOI: 10.1109/ISDCS49393.2020.9263003
Shivdeep, Sudip Ghosh, H. Rahaman
In the world full of visual content, digital image authentication has become an important concern. Digital image watermarking can play a key role in this regard. Though several techniques and algorithms exist in literature but color image watermarking techniques with its hardware implementation are few. The objective of this paper is to introduce a new algorithm for watermarking a color cover image using color watermark. The basic technique is to alter the pixel values of the cover image, based on the similarity between cover image and watermark. The amount of alteration can be controlled by a parameter called modulation index, which also decides the quality of cover image as well as that of extracted watermark image. A pseudo-noise code is used for embedding and extraction of the watermark, hence only authorized users having exact pseudo-noise code can extract the watermark. This is an invisible watermarking technique, so it doesn’t affect the appearance of the original image significantly. Furthermore, FPGA as well as ASIC based hardware implementation of the aforesaid algorithm is realized. For real-time application hardware realization is more efficient than software implementation. The proposed algorithm and its VLSI implementation have been compared with stat-of-art research work present in literature. Throughput of the proposed algorithm is high and it can also be used for digital video watermarking.
在一个充满视觉内容的世界里,数字图像认证已经成为一个重要的问题。数字图像水印可以在这方面发挥关键作用。虽然文献中已有多种技术和算法,但彩色图像水印技术及其硬件实现却很少。本文提出了一种利用彩色水印对彩色封面图像进行水印的新算法。其基本技术是根据封面图像与水印的相似性来改变封面图像的像素值。变化量可以通过一个叫做调制指数的参数来控制,调制指数也决定了封面图像的质量以及提取出来的水印图像的质量。水印的嵌入和提取采用伪噪声码,只有拥有精确伪噪声码的授权用户才能提取水印。这是一种不可见的水印技术,因此对原始图像的外观影响不大。并在FPGA和ASIC的基础上实现了上述算法的硬件实现。对于实时应用,硬件实现比软件实现更有效。所提出的算法及其VLSI实现已与目前文献中最先进的研究工作进行了比较。该算法具有较高的吞吐量,可用于数字视频水印。
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引用次数: 5
A New Blind Invisible and Semi-Fragile Colour Image Watermarking Scheme in Spatial Domain 一种新的空间域盲不可见半脆弱彩色图像水印方案
Pub Date : 2020-03-04 DOI: 10.1109/ISDCS49393.2020.9263020
Joshua Roy Palathinkal, Yuvam Bhateja, Sudip Ghosh, H. Rahaman
As copyright protection is vital and indispensable, watermarking schemes are employed for securing digital data. We propose a novel (to the best of our knowledge) blind and invisible, semi-fragile image watermarking scheme for embedding coloured watermark inside a coloured cover image. The spatial domain embedding is implemented in such a way that modification made in the pixel values of the cover image is not noticeable by human perception. However, the watermark pixel values can be recovered using a unique decoding mechanism, which has been included in the paper. Extraction of the original cover image using the embedded image is also discussed. The obtained MATLAB implementation results are promising when compared to similar state-of-the-art research work.
由于版权保护是至关重要和不可或缺的,因此采用了水印技术来保护数字数据。我们提出了一种新颖的(据我们所知的)盲的、不可见的、半脆弱的图像水印方案,用于在彩色封面图像中嵌入彩色水印。空间域嵌入以这样一种方式实现,即在封面图像的像素值中所做的修改不会被人类感知所注意到。然而,水印像素值可以通过一种独特的解码机制恢复,该机制在本文中已经包含。本文还讨论了利用嵌入图像提取原始封面图像。与同类的最新研究成果相比,所获得的MATLAB实现结果是有希望的。
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引用次数: 1
A First Principle Approach to Investigate Electrical doping-Dependent Conductance Changes in Adenine-Thymine Hetero-structure Chain using GaAs Nanotube 利用GaAs纳米管研究腺嘌呤-胸腺嘧啶异质结构链中电掺杂相关电导变化的第一性原理方法
Pub Date : 2020-03-04 DOI: 10.1109/ISDCS49393.2020.9262997
D. Dey, Pradipta Roy, D. De
In this paper, we investigate the electrical doping dependent conductivity changes in Adenine and Thymine bio-molecular chain using Density functional Theory and Non-Equilibrium Green’s Function based first principle approach. The bio-molecular chain has been passed through GaAs multi walled nanotube electrodes. It has been identified that increasing electrical doping concentration increase the conductivity through the heterostructure bio-molecular chain. It is also found that the quantum transmission through this bio-molecular chain is also electrical doping dependent. The calculated Current-Voltage characteristics strongly induced due to the doping concentration that is applied at the two ends of the multi walled GaAs nanotube. It has been identified that a small increment in electrical doping leads to change a huge amount of current transmission through the Adenine-Thymine heterogeneous chain.
本文利用密度泛函理论和基于非平衡格林函数的第一性原理方法研究了腺嘌呤和胸腺嘧啶生物分子链中电掺杂相关的电导率变化。生物分子链已通过砷化镓多壁纳米管电极。研究表明,电掺杂浓度的增加通过异质结构生物分子链提高了电导率。研究还发现,通过这种生物分子链的量子传输也依赖于电掺杂。在多壁砷化镓纳米管的两端掺杂浓度对计算得到的电流-电压特性有很强的诱导作用。已经确定,电掺杂的少量增加会导致改变通过腺嘌呤-胸腺嘧啶非均相链的大量电流传输。
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引用次数: 0
Design of Tunnel Junction Engineered Dopingless TFET for Low power Applications 用于低功耗应用的隧道结工程无掺杂TFET的设计
Pub Date : 2020-03-04 DOI: 10.1109/ISDCS49393.2020.9262986
A. Verma, Suruchi Sharma, Sneha Bharti, Manisha Bharti, B. Kaur
Dopingless tunnel field-effect transistor (DLTFET) has emerged to eliminate MOSFET as promising minimal-power applications in emerging technologies. While, throughout this paper, we produced a new DLTFET based charge plasma tunnel junction. A gallium arsenide (GaAs) pocket is positioned around across source and channel interface of the silicon film, increasing the likelihood of tunneling. Although GaAs energy bandgap seems to be significantly beyond a silicon energy bandgap, it does have fast electron mobility and minimal tunneling mass, contributing to enhanced current drivability at the interface. In contrast, with the standard DLTFET and tunnel junction engineered DLTFET (GaAs-DLTFET) we properly assessed the DC and analog/RF values in specific terms of energy band diagram, electric field, carrier concentrations, transfer characteristics, transconductance, parasitic capacitance, cutoff frequency. The simulation of the conventional DLTFET and proposed device (GaAs-DLTFET) has been performed using the ATLAS device simulator. The proposed device has shown an increased ON-current (~100 μA/μm) and improved subthreshold swing (~10.25 mV/decade). The excellent characteristics are demonstrated by GaAs-DLTFET and linearity parameters are analyzed to give the justification that a device is a worthy option for future high-frequency analog/RF applications with minimal use of operational power.
无掺杂隧道场效应晶体管(DLTFET)的出现取代了MOSFET,成为新兴技术中具有前景的小功率应用。而在本文中,我们制作了一个新的基于DLTFET的电荷等离子体隧道结。砷化镓(GaAs)口袋位于硅膜的源和通道界面周围,增加了隧道的可能性。虽然砷化镓的能带隙似乎远远超过硅的能带隙,但它确实具有快速的电子迁移率和最小的隧道质量,有助于增强界面上的电流可驱动性。相比之下,使用标准DLTFET和隧道结工程DLTFET (GaAs-DLTFET),我们在能带图、电场、载流子浓度、转移特性、跨导、寄生电容、截止频率等具体方面正确评估了DC和模拟/RF值。利用ATLAS器件模拟器对传统DLTFET和提出的器件(GaAs-DLTFET)进行了仿真。该器件的导通电流提高了~100 μA/μm,亚阈值摆幅提高了~10.25 mV/ 10年。通过GaAs-DLTFET展示了其优异的特性,并分析了线性参数,以证明该器件是未来高频模拟/RF应用的值得选择,且使用的工作功率最小。
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引用次数: 4
Modeling of Short-Channel Effect on Multi-Gate MOSFETs for Circuit Simulation 多栅极mosfet短通道效应的电路仿真建模
Pub Date : 2020-03-04 DOI: 10.1109/ISDCS49393.2020.9263000
F. A. Herrera, M. Miura-Mattausch, T. Iizuka, H. Kikuchihara, Y. Hirano, H. Mattausch
This paper presents compact modeling for the short-channel effect on the multi-gate MOSFET technology. The focus is given on the double-gate MOSFET, which provides a core of the multi-gate MOSFET. It is shown that the short-channel effect is caused by the potential minimum, which occurs at the source side. The modeling is done by considering the potential distribution along the channel through the source/drain-channel contributions explicitly. It has been verified that the model can reproduce the short-channel effect of 2D numerical simulation results with one model parameter describing the junction profile. The presented model is validated for several technologies considering channel doping, silicon and oxide thickness. Furthermore, an extension of this model is implemented considering the influence of the drain doping, namely for Low Drain doping MOSFET (LDMOS). Low drain doping effects are precisely included in the resistance effect as well as the short-channel effects, demonstrating a suppression of short-channel effects in LDMOS technology.
本文对多栅极MOSFET技术中的短通道效应进行了简洁的建模。重点放在双栅MOSFET上,它提供了多栅MOSFET的核心。结果表明,短通道效应是由源侧的电位最小值引起的。建模是通过明确地考虑源/排水通道贡献沿通道的潜在分布来完成的。仿真结果表明,该模型可以再现二维数值模拟结果的短通道效应,只需一个模型参数描述结型。在考虑通道掺杂、硅和氧化物厚度的情况下,对该模型进行了验证。此外,考虑漏极掺杂的影响,对该模型进行了扩展,即低漏极掺杂MOSFET (LDMOS)。低漏极掺杂效应精确地包含在电阻效应和短通道效应中,证明了LDMOS技术对短通道效应的抑制。
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引用次数: 3
Combination of Transistors’ compact model and Big Data For successful Smart Factory 晶体管的紧凑模型与大数据的结合,成功打造智能工厂
Pub Date : 2020-03-04 DOI: 10.1109/ISDCS49393.2020.9262981
S. Yoshitomi
This paper reviews the development of compact modeling technology of MOSFETs for RF (Radio Frequency) and millimeter wave applications. Thanks to the recent renovation of measurement techniques it is possible to generate big data on the basis of automated S-parameter measurement. Accordingly, MOSFETs’ compact models are already capable of providing accurate statistical simulation by the use of big data. In this paper, unique approach to revise existing MOSFETs’ compact models is demonstrated. Our study has shown proposed model can give accurate statistical distribution of high frequency behavior of MOSFETs via single device level and circuit level.
本文综述了用于射频和毫米波应用的mosfet紧凑建模技术的发展。由于最近测量技术的革新,在自动s参数测量的基础上产生大数据成为可能。因此,mosfet的紧凑模型已经能够通过使用大数据提供准确的统计模拟。本文展示了一种独特的方法来修正现有的mosfet的紧凑模型。我们的研究表明,所提出的模型可以在单器件级和电路级给出mosfet高频行为的准确统计分布。
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引用次数: 3
Growth of ZnSnO3 nano-crystalloids on Sisubstrate by employing chemical bath deposition (CBD) technique for self-powered UV-light sensing applications 利用化学浴沉积(CBD)技术在硫酸板上生长ZnSnO3纳米晶体,用于自供电紫外传感
Pub Date : 2020-03-04 DOI: 10.1109/ISDCS49393.2020.9262987
Anannya Bhattacharya, Susomon Dutta, Sreeparna Paul, Subhrajit Sikdar, S. Chattopadhyay
In the current work, UV-light sensing property of poly-crystalline Zinc-Tin-Oxide (ZnSnO3)nano-crystalloids grown by employing double-step chemical bath deposition technique has been investigated. The formation of cubic ZnSnO3 structure on p-Si [100] substrate has been confirmed by FESEM images. Crystallographic orientation and optical properties of such crystalloids are studied by X-ray diffraction, UV-VIS spectrophotometry and ellipsometric measurements. Absorption coefficient of the CBD-grown ZnSnO3 is obtained to be 2.1 × 105/m, at the wavelength region corresponding to its band gap of 3.6 eV. The current-voltage (I-V) characteristic under both dark and illuminated condition reveals the ability of the self-biased heterojunction device to be used as UV-ray photo-detector.
本文研究了采用双步化学浴沉积法制备的多晶氧化锌锡(ZnSnO3)纳米晶体的紫外传感性能。FESEM图像证实了在p-Si[100]衬底上形成立方ZnSnO3结构。用x射线衍射、紫外-可见分光光度法和椭偏测量法研究了这种晶体的晶体取向和光学性质。在带隙为3.6 eV对应的波长区域,得到了cbd生长的ZnSnO3的吸收系数为2.1 × 105/m。在黑暗和光照条件下的电流-电压(I-V)特性揭示了自偏置异质结器件作为紫外线光电探测器的能力。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2020 International Symposium on Devices, Circuits and Systems (ISDCS)
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