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2020 International Symposium on Devices, Circuits and Systems (ISDCS)最新文献

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DFT Based Simulation for Predicting Alcohol Adsorption on Oxygenated Functional Group Containing GO and rGO Based Gas Sensor Devices 基于DFT的含氧化石墨烯官能团和氧化还原石墨烯气体传感器装置对酒精吸附预测模拟
Pub Date : 2020-03-04 DOI: 10.1109/ISDCS49393.2020.9262983
I. Maity, H. Rahaman, P. Bhattacharyya
This paper predicts the adsorption probability (sensitivity performance) of various alcohol vapors in graphene oxide (GO) and reduced graphene oxide (rGO) based gas sensor devices, where the role of oxygen containing functional groups of GO and rGO like, epoxy, carbonyl, carboxyl, hydroxyl (sp2 hybridized) and hydroxyl (sp3 hybridized) were investigated for physisorption of methanol and ethanol with the help of first principle calculation (density functional theory (DFT)) employing Atomistix Toolkit QuantumATK (version: P_2019.03-SP1). Among the above mentioned oxygenated functional groups, carbonyl, carboxyl and sp2 hybridized hydroxyl groups were placed at the edges of the GO and rGO basal plane, however epoxy and sp3 hybridized hydroxyl groups were placed vertically to that basal plane. For the considered test species (methanol and ethanol), the optimal positions for gas adsorption onto the oxygenated functional groups, favorable adsorption energy value and charge transfer capacity were calculated for the above stated two planes, separately. It was observed that among the other functional groups, edge carbonyl group showed better adsorption probability with respect to minimum adsorption distance, favorable adsorption energy and charge transfer efficiency towards methanol and ethanol. However, the better sensitivity and selectivity performance was found towards methanol compared to that of ethanol in GO and rGO based gas sensor devices.
本文预测了各种酒精蒸汽在氧化石墨烯(GO)和还原氧化石墨烯(rGO)基气体传感器器件中的吸附概率(灵敏度性能),其中氧化石墨烯和氧化石墨烯的含氧官能团如环氧基、羰基、羧基、利用Atomistix Toolkit QuantumATK(版本:P_2019.03-SP1),利用第一性原理计算(密度泛函理论(DFT))研究了羟基(sp2杂化)和羟基(sp3杂化)对甲醇和乙醇的物理吸附。在上述含氧官能团中,羰基、羧基和sp2杂化羟基位于氧化石墨烯和氧化石墨烯基面边缘,而环氧基和sp3杂化羟基则垂直于氧化石墨烯基面。对于所考虑的测试物质(甲醇和乙醇),分别计算了上述两个平面上气体在含氧官能团上的最佳吸附位置、有利吸附能值和电荷转移容量。结果表明,在其他官能团中,边缘羰基对甲醇和乙醇的吸附距离最小,吸附能和电荷转移效率均较好。然而,与乙醇相比,氧化石墨烯和还原氧化石墨烯基气体传感器装置对甲醇的灵敏度和选择性性能更好。
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引用次数: 1
A Short Review on Graphene Nanoribbon Interconnect 石墨烯纳米带互连技术综述
Pub Date : 2020-03-04 DOI: 10.1109/ISDCS49393.2020.9263018
Subhajit Das, S. Bhattacharya, Debaprasad Das, H. Rahaman
On-chip VLSI interconnects is considered very promising area in the field of IC design in recent years. The delay of interconnect system becomes pre-dominant than the on-chip transistor gate delay in ultra large scale integration due to the substantial parasitic effects. Further the increase in Joule heating and significant increase of grain boundary scattering posed a harsh challenge for future technologies. Subsequently the VLSI industry started a searching the alternative of conventional copper interconnect to get rid of these issues. Here the surprise innovation, graphene, came in picture. Graphene is the material with high electron mobility and high mean free path, so the high current density and lowest resistivity. For interconnect application, due to lower resistivity, graphene nano ribbon (GNR), further multi-layer GNR (MLGNR) has been considered to the most suitable for nano-interconnect application. Further intercalation doping improves the conductivity for MLGNR interconnect. This article demonstrates the basic structural properties and depicts the electrical models of single and multi-layer and intercalation doped GNR. A preliminary discussion on production methods for structuring pristine and intercalated GNR interconnect has also been discussed in this article.
片上VLSI互连是近年来集成电路设计领域中非常有前途的领域。在超大规模集成中,由于大量的寄生效应,互连系统的延迟比片上晶体管栅极延迟更占优势。焦耳热的增加和晶界散射的显著增加对未来的技术提出了严峻的挑战。随后,VLSI行业开始寻找传统铜互连的替代方案,以摆脱这些问题。这里出现了令人惊讶的创新,石墨烯。石墨烯是具有高电子迁移率和高平均自由程的材料,因此具有高电流密度和最低电阻率。对于互连应用,由于石墨烯纳米带(GNR)的电阻率较低,进一步多层GNR (MLGNR)被认为是最适合纳米互连应用的材料。进一步的插层掺杂提高了MLGNR互连的电导率。本文展示了GNR的基本结构特性,描述了单层、多层和插层掺杂GNR的电学模型。本文还对构造原始和嵌入型GNR互连的生产方法进行了初步探讨。
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引用次数: 1
Electrically isolated buried electrode biosensor for detecting folic acid concentration 用于检测叶酸浓度的电隔离埋极生物传感器
Pub Date : 2020-03-04 DOI: 10.1109/ISDCS49393.2020.9263023
Alivia Basak, S. Chakraborty, Chirantan Das, A. Mukherjee, R. Saha, A. Karmakar, S. Chattopadhyay
The current study sought to detect and quantify different folic acid concentrations in Phosphate Buffer Saline (PBS) by employing Electrical Impedance Spectroscopy (EIS).This technique provides a simple, rapid, precise and cost-effective platform for folic acid monitoring. An on-wafer platform has been developed to perform the necessary electrical measurements. Variation of electrical parameters such as impedance, capacitance and conductance for six different concentrations ranging from 4 mg/dl to 6 mg/dl are analyzed. The capacitance and conductance are observed to increase whereas impedance has been found to decrease with increasing folic acid content in saline. FT-MIR spectrum shows distinct confirmatory peaks relevant to the folic acid constituents in the IR range 4000 cm-1 to 400 cm-1.
本研究旨在利用电阻抗谱(EIS)检测和定量磷酸缓冲盐水(PBS)中不同的叶酸浓度。该技术为叶酸监测提供了一个简单、快速、精确、经济的平台。晶圆上平台已被开发用于执行必要的电气测量。分析了6种浓度范围为4mg /dl至6mg /dl的溶液中阻抗、电容和电导等电学参数的变化。随着盐中叶酸含量的增加,电容量和电导增加,而阻抗降低。FT-MIR光谱在4000 cm-1 ~ 400 cm-1红外范围内显示与叶酸成分相关的不同验证峰。
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引用次数: 0
Fault-tolerant Quantum Implementation of Priority Encoder Circuit using Clifford+T-group 基于Clifford+ t群的优先编码器电路容错量子实现
Pub Date : 2020-03-04 DOI: 10.1109/ISDCS49393.2020.9263017
L. Biswal, Khokan Mondal, A. Bhattacharjee, H. Rahaman
The high potential quantum computer has promised to solve classically intractable problems. In practicability of such high scalable general purpose quantum computer, the foremost challenge is to protect fragile quantum state from inherent noise sources. In this regards, the most promising surface code has been used for continuous encoding and decoding of quantum information so as to achieve fault tolerance. Besides, each code has threshold level within which the said code can detect and correct the error. The fault-tolerant quantum logic is used to contain error rate below threshold which needs transversal quantum operators. On the other hands, due to much difference the Boolean logic is no more useful in quantum computing. However, the quantum computer has to perform both classical solvable as well as classically intractable problem. In this conjecture, we focus on fault tolerant quantum implementation of Priority Encoder Circuit using Clifford+T gate library which is an essential component information processor.
高潜力的量子计算机有望解决经典的棘手问题。在这种高可扩展性通用量子计算机的实用化过程中,最重要的挑战是保护脆弱的量子态免受固有噪声源的影响。在这方面,最有前途的表面码被用于量子信息的连续编码和解码,从而实现容错。此外,每个代码都具有阈值水平,在所述代码可以检测并纠正错误的阈值水平范围内。容错量子逻辑用于控制错误率低于阈值,而错误率低于阈值需要横向量子算子。另一方面,由于布尔逻辑在量子计算中有很大的不同,它在量子计算中不再有用。然而,量子计算机必须同时处理经典的可解问题和经典的棘手问题。在这个猜想中,我们重点研究了优先编码器电路的容错量子实现,利用Clifford+T门库作为关键的组件信息处理器。
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引用次数: 1
One-pass Synthesis for Digital Microfluidic Biochips: A Survey 数字微流控生物芯片的一次合成研究进展
Pub Date : 2020-03-04 DOI: 10.1109/ISDCS49393.2020.9263007
Oliver Keszöcze, R. Wille, R. Drechsler
With the advances of the microfluidic technology, the design of Digital Microfluidic Biochips (DMFBs) received significant attention in the recent past. The corresponding design process usually consists of multiple, consecutive design tasks, namely binding, scheduling, placement, and routing. These tasks, however, are often considered and solved separately. This can lead to design gaps between the individual steps, yielding less-than-optimal overall solutions or prevent to solve the next step altogether. In order to address these shortcomings, the concept of one-pass synthesis for DMFBs has been introduced. In this survey paper, we review the main ideas of this concept and provide an overview on two different implementations of it: (1) an exact, SAT-based approach which guarantees optimal solutions with respect to area and/or timing and (2) a heuristic graph-based approach which focuses on run-time efficiency. We discuss the (dis-)advantages of those approaches with respect to their quality as well as scalability and illustrate them on various benchmark assays.
随着微流控技术的发展,数字微流控生物芯片(dmfb)的设计受到了广泛关注。相应的设计过程通常由多个连续的设计任务组成,即绑定、调度、放置和路由。然而,这些任务通常是单独考虑和解决的。这可能导致各个步骤之间的设计差距,产生不太理想的整体解决方案,或者阻止解决下一个步骤。为了解决这些缺点,引入了dmfb的一次合成概念。在这篇调查论文中,我们回顾了这一概念的主要思想,并概述了它的两种不同实现:(1)一种精确的、基于sat的方法,它保证了关于面积和/或时间的最佳解决方案;(2)一种基于启发式图的方法,它侧重于运行时效率。我们讨论了这些方法在质量和可扩展性方面的(缺点)优势,并在各种基准分析中说明了它们。
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引用次数: 0
Carrier Dynamics in Lightly-doped Resistance Region in Power MOSFETs 功率mosfet中轻掺杂电阻区的载流子动力学
Pub Date : 2020-03-04 DOI: 10.1109/ISDCS49393.2020.9262988
T. Iizuka
Two-dimensional current flow in the lightly-doped resistive region in a lateral double-diffused MOS (LDMOS) transistor was analyzed through 2D device simulation. While retaining its theoretical backbone of HiSIM_HV, the industry-standard surface-potential-based compact model for high-voltage MOSFETs, a conceptual extension is explored. Owing to a smooth transit of current flowlines from the channel to the lightly doped region adjacent to the channel of the intrinsic MOSFET part of LDMOS, the surface accumulation occurring at the gate-overlapped surface of the lightly doped resistive region is regarded as an extended channel rather than an extended drain. The channel offset length (ΔL) can be expressed within the framework of the drift-diffusion model and can be related with a characteristic quasi-Fermi voltage Vdive where accumulation current flowlines have already completely dived away from the surface. The HiSIM_HV’s internal drain node (DP or alternatively d’) is regarded as being placed at an opening bounded by the gate-controlled transverse and the drain-controlled lateral extension of depletion region, while many compact models place DP at the boundary between the channel and the lightly doped region. The intrinsic MOSFET’s effective drain voltage (Vdseff) is related to gate controlled Vdive rather than the quasi-Fermi voltage (Vdp) at DP. Hence, a difficulty in that the intrinsic MOSFET’s drain voltage stays almost as high as externally applied drain voltage at the off-state, while it suddenly drops at the onset of on-state of the intrinsic MOSFET part is expected to be mitigated.
通过二维器件仿真,分析了横向双扩散MOS (LDMOS)晶体管中轻掺杂电阻区的二维电流流动。在保留其理论支柱HiSIM_HV的同时,探索了概念上的扩展。HiSIM_HV是工业标准的基于表面电位的高压mosfet紧凑模型。由于电流流线从沟道平滑地过渡到LDMOS本特性MOSFET部分沟道附近的轻掺杂区域,因此发生在轻掺杂电阻区栅极重叠表面的表面积累被视为扩展沟道而不是扩展漏极。通道偏移长度(ΔL)可以在漂移-扩散模型的框架内表示,并且可以与特征准费米电压Vdive相关,其中积累电流流线已经完全脱离表面。HiSIM_HV的内部漏极节点(DP或d ')被认为放置在一个由栅极控制的横向和漏极控制的横向扩展的耗尽区边界的开口上,而许多紧凑模型将DP放置在通道和轻掺杂区域之间的边界上。本征MOSFET的有效漏极电压(Vdseff)与栅极控制的漏极电压有关,而不是与DP处的准费米电压(Vdp)有关。因此,固有MOSFET的漏极电压在关断状态下几乎保持与外部施加的漏极电压一样高,而它在固有MOSFET部分的导通状态开始时突然下降的困难有望得到缓解。
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引用次数: 0
NoCSNN: A Scalable Interconnect Architecture for Neuromorphic Computing Systems 神经形态计算系统的可扩展互连体系结构
Pub Date : 2020-03-04 DOI: 10.1109/ISDCS49393.2020.9263025
Ayut Ghosh, Aneek Jash, Ramapati Patra, Hemanta Kumar Mondal
The immense computation and huge memory requirement are challenging the computation efficiency of today’s systems. Consequently, neuromorphic systems have become a topical subject in research to mimic the brain’s power efficiency and computational speed. There have always been certain major bottlenecks in the conventional architectures. In this paper, we develop a Network-on-Chip based Spiking Neural Network (NoCSNN), having a highly parallel architecture for the neuromorphic computing systems. It also benefits from the use of NoC in terms of scalability, latency and speed. The neurons in our proposed SNN model communicates through NoC architecture. Our proposed model consisting of 64 neurons is synthesized in 28nm technology node achieving a power dissipation of 29.22 mW and a die area of 1.61 mm2. The NoC model is also explored in terms of latency, throughput and energy.
巨大的计算量和巨大的内存需求对当今系统的计算效率提出了挑战。因此,神经形态系统已经成为研究模拟大脑能量效率和计算速度的热门课题。传统架构中一直存在某些主要的瓶颈。在本文中,我们开发了一种基于片上网络的脉冲神经网络(nosnn),它具有高度并行的神经形态计算系统架构。在可伸缩性、延迟和速度方面,它还受益于使用NoC。我们提出的SNN模型中的神经元通过NoC架构进行通信。我们提出的模型由64个神经元组成,在28nm技术节点上合成,功耗为29.22 mW,芯片面积为1.61 mm2。NoC模型还在延迟、吞吐量和能量方面进行了探索。
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引用次数: 1
A Harmonic-Based Method of Fault Detection During Power Swing 基于谐波的电力摆幅故障检测方法
Pub Date : 2020-03-04 DOI: 10.1109/ISDCS49393.2020.9262973
Debanjan Dhara, B. K. Roy
Distance relay detect fault and distance of fault in the transmission line. But during power swing malfunction occurs and it trips circuit breaker (CB) for which power swing increase again and causes another circuit breaker trip. This recurring process may cause power blackout if it is not stopped immediately. Power swing blocking (PSB) relay is used to block distance relay during power swing. But if any fault occurs during power swing, it needs to unblock the distance relay and trip the CB for clearing the fault. Our proposed method overcomes the shortcoming of the conventional method of unblocking distance relay during power swing when a fault occurs. On this paper a new method has been proposed to detect a fault during power swing using total harmonic distortion of voltage. To demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method here we conduct a simulation of a single machine infinite bus system in PSCAD/EMTDC. Various simulation studies has been studies have been performed on a SMIB system developed PSCAD/EMTDC.
距离继电器检测传输线中的故障和故障距离。但在功率摆动过程中发生故障,导致断路器跳闸,功率摆动再次增大,导致断路器再次跳闸。如果不立即停止这个循环过程,可能会导致停电。功率摆挡(PSB)继电器用于功率摆挡距离继电器。但如果在功率摆动过程中出现故障,则需要断开距离继电器并跳闸以清除故障。本文提出的方法克服了故障发生时功率摆动时距离继电器解封的缺点。本文提出了一种利用电压总谐波畸变检测电力摆幅故障的新方法。为了证明所提出方法的有效性,我们在PSCAD/EMTDC中进行了单机无限总线系统的仿真。在PSCAD/EMTDC开发的SMIB系统上进行了各种模拟研究。
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引用次数: 0
An Efficient Test Scheduling to Co-optimize Test Time and Peak Power for 3D ICs 3D集成电路测试时间和峰值功率协同优化的有效测试调度
Pub Date : 2020-03-04 DOI: 10.1109/ISDCS49393.2020.9263015
Subhajit Chatterjee, S. Roy, C. Giri, H. Rahaman
Three-dimensional integrated circuit (3D IC) is an emerging field with huge prospects. It provides significant benefits over conventional 2D IC. However, testing of 3D ICs is quite challenging compared to conventional 2D ICs due to constrained access to the cores and high power density. This work presents a test scheduling algorithm for 3D ICs to minimize test time. The peak power of the generated schedule is also considered and optimized to balance with test time using a weighted cost function. TSV limit is also considered to check test resource cost. The proposed algorithm applied on different ITC’02 benchmark circuits shows promising results.
三维集成电路(3D IC)是一个具有巨大前景的新兴领域。与传统的2D IC相比,它具有显著的优势。然而,与传统的2D IC相比,由于对核心的访问限制和高功率密度,3D IC的测试相当具有挑战性。本文提出了一种3D集成电路测试调度算法,以减少测试时间。利用加权代价函数,考虑并优化了生成调度的峰值功率与测试时间的平衡。还考虑了TSV限制,以检查测试资源成本。该算法在不同的ITC’02基准电路上的应用取得了良好的效果。
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引用次数: 1
ISDCS 2020 Cover Page ISDCS 2020封面
Pub Date : 2020-03-04 DOI: 10.1109/isdcs49393.2020.9262989
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2020 International Symposium on Devices, Circuits and Systems (ISDCS)
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