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2020 International Symposium on Devices, Circuits and Systems (ISDCS)最新文献

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An approach to improve performance of an SELBOX TFET using hetero-stacked source 一种利用异质堆叠源提高SELBOX晶体管性能的方法
Pub Date : 2020-03-04 DOI: 10.1109/ISDCS49393.2020.9262985
Sagarika Choudhury, K. L. Baishnab, K. Guha
The proposed work incorporates advantage of hetero-stacked source and Selective Buried Oxide (SELBOX) structure in a single device. A comparative performance assessment of the presented structure with the existing structures has been done after analyzing critical parameters. The parameters such as drain current, sub-threshold swing, and capacitances are studied for the proposed structure. It has been observed that the structure improves the ION/IOFF ratio and Subthreshold Swing (SS). A current ratio of 1010 and Point subthreshold swing of 27 mV/dec and Average SS of 36 mV/dec is obtained. An On-current of 2.2 x 10-6A is also observed.
所提出的工作在单个器件中结合了异质堆叠源和选择性埋藏氧化物(SELBOX)结构的优点。通过对关键参数的分析,对所提出的结构与现有结构进行了性能对比评估。研究了漏极电流、亚阈值摆幅和电容等参数。观察到,该结构改善了离子/ off比和亚阈值摆幅(SS)。电流比为1010,点亚阈值摆幅为27 mV/dec,平均SS为36 mV/dec。也观察到2.2 x 10-6A的导通电流。
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引用次数: 0
Liquid Gated Biosensor Based on ZnO TFT 基于ZnO TFT的液体门控生物传感器
Pub Date : 2020-03-04 DOI: 10.1109/ISDCS49393.2020.9262994
B. Chakraborty, D. De, C. Roychaudhuri
This paper demonstrates the effect of defect states on the biosensing performance of zinc oxide (ZnO) based thin-film transistor (TFT). The drain current variations of ZnO TFT after defect state incorporation have been studied using a simulation platform. The thickness variation of the sensing materials has also been studied in this work.
研究了缺陷态对氧化锌薄膜晶体管(TFT)生物传感性能的影响。利用仿真平台研究了ZnO TFT在引入缺陷态后漏极电流的变化。本文还研究了传感材料的厚度变化。
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引用次数: 1
Valley Resolved Current Components Analysis of Monolayer TMDFETs 单层tmdfet的谷分辨电流成分分析
Pub Date : 2020-03-04 DOI: 10.1109/ISDCS49393.2020.9263002
U. Sahu, A. Saha, P. Gupta, H. Rahaman
After silicon, semiconducting 2D transition metal dichalcogenide monolayers (TMDs) crystals are coming up as favorable candidate in ultra-thin channels material in the future generation of transistors. However, fabrication of these crystals as channel materials with acceptable performance is still challenging. Presence of direct bandgaps (1–2eV) in monolayer semiconducting TMDs, along with mobility improvement by dielectric engineering, It opens up a boundless scope in future electronic applications. In present work, we give a computational study on contribution of the second-lowest valley (Q valley about midway between K and Γ) of conduction band on device performance in monolayer TMD based MOSFETs (TMDFETs). From our calculation, we have found that the contribution of Q valley is not negligible, as the energy difference between conduction band minima (CBM) and second lowest valley (ΔEc) is very small and it is around 2kT. Q valley has valley degeneracy of 6, compared with valley degeneracy 2 for K Valley in the conduction band. So, we can say that the occupancy of ‘K’ valley and ‘Q’ valley is very close to each other. Hence two valleys are equally important for carrier transport. In our studies, we have found, the contribution of the second-lowest valley of all semiconducting monolayer TMDs in the current calculation is very significant.
继硅之后,半导体二维过渡金属双硫化物单层(TMDs)晶体成为未来一代晶体管超薄通道材料的有利候选材料。然而,制造这些晶体作为具有可接受性能的通道材料仍然具有挑战性。在单层半导体tmd中直接带隙(1-2eV)的存在,以及电介质工程对迁移率的改善,为未来的电子应用开辟了无限的空间。在本工作中,我们计算研究了导带的第二最低谷(Q谷约介于K和Γ之间)对单层TMD基mosfet (tmdfet)器件性能的贡献。从我们的计算中,我们发现Q谷的贡献是不可忽略的,因为导带最小值(CBM)和第二低谷(ΔEc)之间的能量差非常小,约为2kT。Q谷的谷简并度为6,而K谷的谷简并度为2。因此,我们可以说K谷和Q谷的占用率非常接近。因此,两个山谷对运输船运输同样重要。在我们的研究中,我们发现,在目前的计算中,所有半导体单层tmd的第二低谷的贡献是非常显著的。
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引用次数: 1
Design of a low power, high speed self calibrated dynamic latched comparator 低功耗、高速自校准动态锁存比较器的设计
Pub Date : 2020-03-04 DOI: 10.1109/ISDCS49393.2020.9262972
S. Jaiswal, Annapurna Mondal, S. Srimani, Subhajit Das, K. Ghosh, H. Rahaman
A Dynamic Comparator is an important part of the analog-to-digital converter (ADC). The performance and accuracy of ADC depends on the design of comparator. Moreover, comparator is the most power-hungry among all other parts of ADC. To satisfy speed and accuracy within a low power budget requirements, a PMOS based Double tail latch type Comparator circuit has been presented in this work. Detail analysis of offset voltage of the dynamic latched comparator has been carried out in this work. A Foreground calibration technique is used in this work to minimize the offset. The entire architecture is designed and simulated in CADENCE Virtuoso using UMC 180nm PDK with 1.8V power supply. Transient and statistical measurements have been carried out to test the performance of the circuit under the impact of process variations, temperature and mismatches. Post-layout simulation shows that the comparator achieves 200µV resolution with 13 bit precision at a frequency of 50 MHz while dissipating 6.68µW from 1.8V supply with 0.074mm2 area consumption.
动态比较器是模数转换器(ADC)的重要组成部分。ADC的性能和精度取决于比较器的设计。此外,比较器是ADC中最耗电的部分。为了满足低功耗预算下的速度和精度要求,本文提出了一种基于PMOS的双尾锁存器型比较器电路。对动态锁存比较器的偏置电压进行了详细的分析。在这项工作中使用前景校准技术来最小化偏移。整个架构采用UMC 180nm PDK和1.8V电源,在CADENCE Virtuoso中进行设计和仿真。进行了瞬态和统计测量,以测试电路在工艺变化,温度和不匹配影响下的性能。布局后仿真表明,该比较器在50 MHz频率下实现200µV分辨率和13位精度,1.8V电源功耗为6.68µW,面积消耗为0.074mm2。
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引用次数: 0
FPGA and ASIC Implementation and Comparison of Multipliers 乘法器的FPGA与ASIC实现与比较
Pub Date : 2020-03-04 DOI: 10.1109/ISDCS49393.2020.9263027
Salwa Yasmeen Neyaz, Itisha Saxena, N. Alam, Syed Atiqur Rahman
The multipliers find extensive use in today’s digital world and are even fundamental components in many signal processing applications. This paper presents the implementation and comparison of three types of 4-bit and 8-bit multipliers i.e. Array, Wallace and Baugh Wooley. The implementation is done on both the FPGA and ASIC to compare the designs. The FPGA implementation is done on NEXYS 4 DDR which is equipped with Xilinx Artix-7 FPGA. The ASIC implementation is done using Cadence and Standard Cell Library 90 nm gpdk (generic process design kit). The results indicate that the Baugh Wooley incurs the minimum delay in the FPGA implementation while as the Wallace tree incurs minimum Power Delay Product in the ASIC implementation. The Baugh Wooley is the least area consuming architecture for both the FPGA and the ASIC implementation.
乘法器在当今的数字世界中得到了广泛的应用,甚至是许多信号处理应用中的基本组件。本文介绍了Array、Wallace和Baugh Wooley三种4位和8位乘法器的实现和比较。在FPGA和ASIC上进行了实现,以比较设计。FPGA的实现是在配备Xilinx Artix-7 FPGA的NEXYS 4 DDR上完成的。ASIC的实现使用Cadence和标准细胞库90 nm gpdk(通用工艺设计工具包)完成。结果表明,Baugh Wooley树在FPGA实现中产生最小的延迟,Wallace树在ASIC实现中产生最小的功率延迟积。Baugh Wooley是FPGA和ASIC实现中面积消耗最少的架构。
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引用次数: 5
First Principles Based Compact Model for 2D-Channel MOSFETs 基于第一性原理的2d沟道mosfet紧凑模型
Pub Date : 2020-03-04 DOI: 10.1109/ISDCS49393.2020.9262984
Biswapriyo Das, S. Mahapatra
We propose a generalized compact model for any two-dimensional material channel-based metal-oxide-semiconductor field-effect transistors. Unlike existing ones, the proposed model is first principles based and thus has ability to predict the circuit performance only using the crystallographic information of the channel material. It is ‘core’ in nature and developed following the industry-standard drift-diffusion formalism based ‘top-down’ hierarchy employing the Fermi-Dirac statistics. We also implement the model in professional circuit simulator and good convergence is observed in 15-stage ring oscillator simulation.
我们提出了一个适用于任何二维材料通道的金属-氧化物半导体场效应晶体管的广义紧凑模型。与现有的模型不同,所提出的模型是基于第一性原理的,因此能够仅使用通道材料的晶体学信息来预测电路性能。它本质上是“核心”的,并遵循基于“自上而下”层次结构的行业标准漂移-扩散形式主义,采用费米-狄拉克统计。我们还在专业的电路模拟器中实现了该模型,并在15级环形振荡器仿真中观察到良好的收敛性。
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引用次数: 0
A New Test Vector Reordering Technique for Low Power Combinational Circuit Testing 一种新的低功耗组合电路测试矢量重排序技术
Pub Date : 2020-03-04 DOI: 10.1109/ISDCS49393.2020.9262975
Hillol Maity, Kaushik Khatua, S. Chattopadhyay, I. Sengupta, Girish Patankar, Parthajit Bhattacharya
During test mode, switching activity in scan-chain integrated circuits increase. As a result, the peak and average power dissipation in test mode often become higher than the normal mode. This can result in yield loss, heat damage to the circuit under test (CUT), and structural damage as well. In this paper, a new technique has been proposed that can efficiently reorder the test vectors targeting low switching activity in the scan chain. The technique has been verified with ISCAS’89 benchmark circuits. The achieved reduction in switching activity goes up to 12% when compared to the pattern order generated by an automatic test pattern generator (ATPG) tools like ATALANTA.
在测试模式下,扫描链集成电路的开关活动增加。因此,测试模式下的峰值和平均功耗往往会高于正常模式。这可能会导致产量损失、被测电路(CUT)的热损坏以及结构损坏。本文提出了一种针对扫描链中低切换活性的测试向量进行有效重排序的新技术。该技术已在ISCAS ' 89基准电路上得到验证。与ATALANTA等自动测试模式生成器(ATPG)工具生成的模式顺序相比,切换活动减少了12%。
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引用次数: 3
An Accelerated Prototype with Movidius Neural Compute Stick for Real-Time Object Detection 基于Movidius神经计算棒的实时目标检测加速原型
Pub Date : 2020-03-04 DOI: 10.1109/ISDCS49393.2020.9262996
S. P. Kaarmukilan, Anakhi Hazarika, K. AmalThomas, Soumyajit Poddar, H. Rahaman
Object detection and recognition in realtime is the key task in many computer vision applications such as security surveillance, medical diagnosis, automated vehicle systems, etc. Now-a-days many deep learning techniques, especially convolutional neural networks (CNN) is widely used for real-time image detection and classification. The development of CNN models boosts the accuracy of object detection. However, the complex and data-intensive processing slows down the performance while implemented on hardware. This paper presents a low-powered, portable prototype on Xilinx PYNQ Z2 board with Movidius neural compute stick (NCS) that accelerates the object detection in real-time. Also, the proposed prototype utilized You Only Look Once (YOLO) approach for object detection. Frames per second (FPS), computation time and the probability of object recognition are the parameters considered to evaluate the performance of the proposed prototype and outperform the existing models.
实时目标检测和识别是许多计算机视觉应用的关键任务,如安全监控、医疗诊断、自动车辆系统等。目前,许多深度学习技术,特别是卷积神经网络(CNN)被广泛用于实时图像检测和分类。CNN模型的发展提高了目标检测的精度。然而,在硬件上实现时,复杂的数据密集型处理会降低性能。本文提出了一种基于Xilinx PYNQ Z2板的低功耗便携式原型机,该原型机采用Movidius神经计算棒(NCS)来加速实时目标检测。此外,所提出的原型利用You Only Look Once (YOLO)方法进行目标检测。每秒帧数(FPS)、计算时间和目标识别概率是评估原型性能并优于现有模型的参数。
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引用次数: 10
Detection Of Hardware Trojan In Memristive Ternary CAM Circuits 忆阻式三元凸轮电路中硬件木马的检测
Pub Date : 2020-03-04 DOI: 10.1109/ISDCS49393.2020.9262978
Subhashree Basu, Malay Kule
The continuous increase in the cost of chip fabrication compelled many organizations to out source the chip fabrication process to third-party companies. But this can be a serious threat to the reliability and the infalliability of the chip because malicious modifications can be made at any stage of the fabrication process. Changing the functionality of ICs or adding new hidden features to them is known as hardware Trojan. Hardware Trojan is very elusive to identification and as a result, the identification process becomes very tiresome and sometimes futile. Detecting multiple Trojans implanted into ICs becomes a colossal task and may impart the device useless. In this paper, we have incorporated different types of Trojans in memristor based NOR type Trenary CAM circuit and then the circuits are analyzed as to show how the circuits behave in presence of the Trojans. Then applying side-channel analysis different parameters are calculated and analyzed to identify the presence of the Trojan.
芯片制造成本的持续增加迫使许多组织将芯片制造过程外包给第三方公司。但这可能对芯片的可靠性和可靠性构成严重威胁,因为恶意修改可以在制造过程的任何阶段进行。改变ic的功能或为其添加新的隐藏特性被称为硬件木马。硬件木马难以识别,因此,识别过程变得非常繁琐,有时甚至是徒劳的。检测植入集成电路的多个木马是一项艰巨的任务,可能会使设备变得无用。在本文中,我们在基于忆阻器的NOR型二元凸轮电路中加入了不同类型的木马,然后对电路进行了分析,以显示在木马存在下电路的行为。然后应用边信道分析方法,计算和分析各种参数,以识别木马的存在。
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引用次数: 2
Investigating the impact of growth time on the electrical performance of vapour-liquid-solid (VLS) grown Ge/n-Si hetero-junction 研究了生长时间对气液固(VLS)生长Ge/n-Si异质结电性能的影响
Pub Date : 2020-03-04 DOI: 10.1109/ISDCS49393.2020.9262999
S. Mandal, Subhrajit Sikdar, R. Saha, A. Karmakar, S. Chattopadhyay
In this paper, a high-quality crystalline Ge thin film (~10 nm) is grown on n-Si substrate by employing vapour-liquid-solid (VLS) method. The crystalline quality and the film thickness are measured by XRD and spectroscopic ellipsometry experiments, respectively. The current-voltage characteristics of the Ge/n-Si hetero-junction device are measured and the impact of growth time on the rectification properties is studied.
本文采用气-液-固(VLS)法在n-Si衬底上生长了高质量的锗薄膜(~10 nm)。采用x射线衍射(XRD)和椭偏光谱实验分别对晶体质量和薄膜厚度进行了测定。测量了Ge/n-Si异质结器件的电流-电压特性,研究了生长时间对整流性能的影响。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2020 International Symposium on Devices, Circuits and Systems (ISDCS)
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