The growing volume of waste poses a significant challenge, with implications for environmental contamination, health, and aesthetics. While participatory waste management practices have been adopted in some areas, others resort to dumping on vacant land, leading to potential long-term repercussions. The focus on waste source management, particularly within households, becomes imperative. A descriptive study was conducted in the Sukabumi Sub-district, with the most residences. Targeting households with heads of families as respondents, the research encompassed a sample of 120 housing units selected through systematic random sampling. Instruments developed by the researcher were employed for data collection. Analysis was anchored on a univariate approach and the SWOT (Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, Threats) method. The community's education, knowledge, and occupation profiles were categorized as 'good'. Despite this, a gap in waste governance was identified. Community knowledge about waste management emerged as a strength, while the unrealized potential of converting organic household waste into compost was recognized as an opportunity. To address waste management effectively, it is recommended to prioritize community strengths and harness available opportunities, like independent composting through suitable technology for limited land areas. Emphasizing household waste reduction through the 3R+P model, tailored for upper-middle-class housing, and bolstering community waste management awareness through continuous campaigns is essential.
{"title":"Household Waste Management Strategy in Upper Middle Housing","authors":"Susan Rendra Utama, Mei Ahyanti","doi":"10.26630/jk.v14i2.3783","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26630/jk.v14i2.3783","url":null,"abstract":"The growing volume of waste poses a significant challenge, with implications for environmental contamination, health, and aesthetics. While participatory waste management practices have been adopted in some areas, others resort to dumping on vacant land, leading to potential long-term repercussions. The focus on waste source management, particularly within households, becomes imperative. A descriptive study was conducted in the Sukabumi Sub-district, with the most residences. Targeting households with heads of families as respondents, the research encompassed a sample of 120 housing units selected through systematic random sampling. Instruments developed by the researcher were employed for data collection. Analysis was anchored on a univariate approach and the SWOT (Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, Threats) method. The community's education, knowledge, and occupation profiles were categorized as 'good'. Despite this, a gap in waste governance was identified. Community knowledge about waste management emerged as a strength, while the unrealized potential of converting organic household waste into compost was recognized as an opportunity. To address waste management effectively, it is recommended to prioritize community strengths and harness available opportunities, like independent composting through suitable technology for limited land areas. Emphasizing household waste reduction through the 3R+P model, tailored for upper-middle-class housing, and bolstering community waste management awareness through continuous campaigns is essential.","PeriodicalId":17739,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Kesehatan","volume":"468 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135546826","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Siti Ananda Hardita Syahputri, Diana Chusna Mufida, Candra Bumi
Pulmonary Tuberculosis (pulmonary TB) and Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (DMT2) are the leading causes of death worldwide. The prevalence of T2DM has increased worldwide as an aging result, urbanization, changes in diet, and reduced physical activity patterns, which have increased obesity. Pulmonary TB and T2DM often occur together and complicate each other during treatment. Pulmonary TB infection-DMT2 appears based on a low immunity state. When the body has low immunity, the reactivation of Mycobacterium tuberculosis bacteria can occur more easily. However, several factors can influence it. This study uses a case-control design. The researcher made observations on the subjects by comparing the case group and the control group. This study had 74 respondents in the case group and 74 respondents in the control group using quota sampling. This study has the results that the factors that influence the incidence of pulmonary TB-DMT2 are smoking behavior 0.000 α, family history of DM 0.5>α, income 0.677>α, blood sugar level 0.826>α, occupation 0.876>α, age 0.877>α, and alcohol consumption 0.998>α. (α=0.05). The factor that most influences the risk of pulmonary TB-DMT2 is smoking behavior with a wald value of 13.391. This research provides information regarding the problem of pulmonary TB-DMT2 in Jember. To increase public awareness of the risk for Pulmonary TB-DMT2.
{"title":"Epidemiology of Pulmonary Tuberculosis in Diabetes Mellitus Patients","authors":"Siti Ananda Hardita Syahputri, Diana Chusna Mufida, Candra Bumi","doi":"10.26630/jk.v14i2.3963","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26630/jk.v14i2.3963","url":null,"abstract":"Pulmonary Tuberculosis (pulmonary TB) and Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (DMT2) are the leading causes of death worldwide. The prevalence of T2DM has increased worldwide as an aging result, urbanization, changes in diet, and reduced physical activity patterns, which have increased obesity. Pulmonary TB and T2DM often occur together and complicate each other during treatment. Pulmonary TB infection-DMT2 appears based on a low immunity state. When the body has low immunity, the reactivation of Mycobacterium tuberculosis bacteria can occur more easily. However, several factors can influence it. This study uses a case-control design. The researcher made observations on the subjects by comparing the case group and the control group. This study had 74 respondents in the case group and 74 respondents in the control group using quota sampling. This study has the results that the factors that influence the incidence of pulmonary TB-DMT2 are smoking behavior 0.000 α, family history of DM 0.5>α, income 0.677>α, blood sugar level 0.826>α, occupation 0.876>α, age 0.877>α, and alcohol consumption 0.998>α. (α=0.05). The factor that most influences the risk of pulmonary TB-DMT2 is smoking behavior with a wald value of 13.391. This research provides information regarding the problem of pulmonary TB-DMT2 in Jember. To increase public awareness of the risk for Pulmonary TB-DMT2.","PeriodicalId":17739,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Kesehatan","volume":"58 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135546675","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Background: Nutritional surveillance monitors nutritional status to inform policy and programme decisions to improve community nutrition, including stunting. Chronic malnutrition and recurring illnesses cause stunting, which is when a child's length or height falls below the health minister's guidelines. Challenges include: not all Posyandu are active/covered low, not all targets have been input into the EPPGBM application (Toddlers and Pregnant Women), the use of the EPPGBM application in Community Health Centres has not been optimal, not all health workers and cadres have received height measurement training, coordination at each level, the monitoring system, and supervision to ensure height measurement quality. Due to its impact on the newborn, the first 1,000 days are critical. Permanent and lasting damage. Providing nutrition assistance at community health centre with surveillance can avoid stunting.Methods: The employed approach is participatory in nature, wherein partners are engaged to actively participate in various activities, while being supported by a dedicated staff that serves as a valuable resource and facilitator. The data analysis conducted for training purposes is to facilitate the implementation of the stunting surveillance programme, which is anticipated to encompass many sectors. This programme will primarily focus on monitoring and reporting nutrition-related activities, with a particular emphasis on stunting routines.
{"title":"Evaluation and Implementation of Nutrition Surveillance System in Bukittinggi","authors":"Sulastri Sulastri, Aria Gusti, Ade Suzana Eka P","doi":"10.35730/jk.v14i2.1066","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35730/jk.v14i2.1066","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Nutritional surveillance monitors nutritional status to inform policy and programme decisions to improve community nutrition, including stunting. Chronic malnutrition and recurring illnesses cause stunting, which is when a child's length or height falls below the health minister's guidelines. Challenges include: not all Posyandu are active/covered low, not all targets have been input into the EPPGBM application (Toddlers and Pregnant Women), the use of the EPPGBM application in Community Health Centres has not been optimal, not all health workers and cadres have received height measurement training, coordination at each level, the monitoring system, and supervision to ensure height measurement quality. Due to its impact on the newborn, the first 1,000 days are critical. Permanent and lasting damage. Providing nutrition assistance at community health centre with surveillance can avoid stunting.Methods: The employed approach is participatory in nature, wherein partners are engaged to actively participate in various activities, while being supported by a dedicated staff that serves as a valuable resource and facilitator. The data analysis conducted for training purposes is to facilitate the implementation of the stunting surveillance programme, which is anticipated to encompass many sectors. This programme will primarily focus on monitoring and reporting nutrition-related activities, with a particular emphasis on stunting routines.","PeriodicalId":17739,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Kesehatan","volume":"23 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136310507","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Citra Suhesty, Wimba Widagdho Dinutanayo, Maria Tuntun, Hidayat Hidayat
SARS-CoV-2, a lung-damaging virus, is what causes COVID-19. While a decline in lymphocyte counts suggests immune system harm, a rise in neutrophil counts reflects the severity of the inflammatory response. A high NLR value results from an increase in neutrophils and a decrease in lymphocytes. On the other hand, when plasmin breaks down fibrin to dissolve blood clots, it creates pieces called D-dimers. ARDS is predicted by an elevated D-dimer level. The study's objective was to ascertain how the severity of COVID-19 patients at Dr. H. Abdul Moeloek in 2021 related to NLR and D-dimer levels. Analytical research with a retrospective design is being conducted. The Rank Spearman correlation test and Pearson Chi-Square analyzed medical record data for COVID-19 patients. The study was carried out in Dr. H. Abdul Moeloek in June 2022. 205 COVID-19 patients who underwent NLR and D-dimer testing and were categorized based on the severity of the condition served as the study's subjects. The test findings revealed a substantial connection between NLR and D-dimer (r=0.583), demonstrating a strong and favorable link. NLR and illness severity showed a significant relationship (r=0.49). D-dimer and illness severity also showed a strong connection (r=0.51).
SARS-CoV-2是一种肺部损伤病毒，是导致COVID-19的原因。淋巴细胞计数下降表明免疫系统受到损害，而中性粒细胞计数上升则反映炎症反应的严重程度。高NLR值是中性粒细胞增加和淋巴细胞减少的结果。另一方面，当纤溶蛋白分解纤维蛋白以溶解血凝块时，它会产生一种叫做d -二聚体的碎片。d -二聚体水平升高可预测ARDS。该研究的目的是确定2021年H. Abdul Moeloek医生的COVID-19患者的严重程度与NLR和d -二聚体水平之间的关系。正在进行回顾性设计的分析研究。Rank Spearman相关检验和Pearson卡方分析了COVID-19患者的病历数据。这项研究于2022年6月在H. Abdul Moeloek博士身上进行。205名接受NLR和d -二聚体检测的COVID-19患者作为研究对象，根据病情的严重程度进行分类。测试结果显示NLR与d -二聚体之间存在显著的联系(r=0.583)，显示出强烈的有利联系。NLR与疾病严重程度呈显著相关(r=0.49)。d -二聚体与疾病严重程度也有很强的相关性(r=0.51)。
{"title":"Correlation between Neutrophile to Lymphocyte Ratio and D-dimer with COVID-19 Severity","authors":"Citra Suhesty, Wimba Widagdho Dinutanayo, Maria Tuntun, Hidayat Hidayat","doi":"10.26630/jk.v14i2.3775","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26630/jk.v14i2.3775","url":null,"abstract":"SARS-CoV-2, a lung-damaging virus, is what causes COVID-19. While a decline in lymphocyte counts suggests immune system harm, a rise in neutrophil counts reflects the severity of the inflammatory response. A high NLR value results from an increase in neutrophils and a decrease in lymphocytes. On the other hand, when plasmin breaks down fibrin to dissolve blood clots, it creates pieces called D-dimers. ARDS is predicted by an elevated D-dimer level. The study's objective was to ascertain how the severity of COVID-19 patients at Dr. H. Abdul Moeloek in 2021 related to NLR and D-dimer levels. Analytical research with a retrospective design is being conducted. The Rank Spearman correlation test and Pearson Chi-Square analyzed medical record data for COVID-19 patients. The study was carried out in Dr. H. Abdul Moeloek in June 2022. 205 COVID-19 patients who underwent NLR and D-dimer testing and were categorized based on the severity of the condition served as the study's subjects. The test findings revealed a substantial connection between NLR and D-dimer (r=0.583), demonstrating a strong and favorable link. NLR and illness severity showed a significant relationship (r=0.49). D-dimer and illness severity also showed a strong connection (r=0.51).","PeriodicalId":17739,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Kesehatan","volume":"9 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136379758","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Octariana Sofyan, Dian Ratna Rianti, Harti Astuti, Fauzan Tri Sakti, Anggi Vika
Salah satu upaya untuk mengontrol tekanan tekanan darah yaitu pemberian penunjang pangan olahan. Bolu kukus dengan substitusi tepung pisang ambon dapat digunakan sebagai pangan olahan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hasil uji fisikokimia dan hedonik formulasi bolu kukus dengan substitusi tepung pisang ambon (Musa acuminata Colla). Metode penelitian menggunakan eksperimental posttest only design terhadap bolu kukus dengan substitusi tepung pisang ambon. Sampel penelitian ini yaitu bolu kukus substitusi tepung pisang ambon yang terdiri dari 3 formula dan 30 responden. Ketiga formula dilakukan pengujian fisikomia yang meliputi uji fisik organoleptis warna, aroma, rasa, tekstur, dan tingkat penerimaan serta uji kimia yang meliputi kadar air, kadar abu, kadar abu tak larut asam, kadar lemak dan kadar gula. Analisa data menggunakan uji Kruskall Wallis dan dibandingkan dengan SNI 01-3840. Hasil yang didapatkan yaitu uji fisik organoleptis warna mendapatkan hasil coklat muda untuk F1 dan F2 serta warna coklat tua pada F3. Aroma dan rasa pada ketiga formulasi memiliki aroma khas pisang dan rasa manis. Tekstur F1 mendapatkan hasil yang lebih keras daripada F2 dan F3. Tingkat kesukaan ketiga formula terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan (sig ρ= 40%, kadar abu dan abu tak larut asam pada ketiga formula menunjukkan hasil <3%. Kadar lemak pada F1, F2, F3 menunjukan hasil <3% dan tidak ada formula yang melebihi batas maksimal kandungan gula yaitu sebesar 8%. Formula 3 paling disukai dari segi warna, aroma, rasa, tekstur dan uji karakteristik kimia terbaik pada formula 1 karena memberikan hasil yang paling mendekati nilai parameter standar kadar air SNI 01-3840.
{"title":"Uji Fisikokimia dan Hedonik Formulasi Bolu Kukus Substitusi Tepung Pisang Ambon Sebagai Camilan Alternatif Pasien Hipertensi","authors":"Octariana Sofyan, Dian Ratna Rianti, Harti Astuti, Fauzan Tri Sakti, Anggi Vika","doi":"10.26630/jk.v14i2.3788","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26630/jk.v14i2.3788","url":null,"abstract":"Salah satu upaya untuk mengontrol tekanan tekanan darah yaitu pemberian penunjang pangan olahan. Bolu kukus dengan substitusi tepung pisang ambon dapat digunakan sebagai pangan olahan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hasil uji fisikokimia dan hedonik formulasi bolu kukus dengan substitusi tepung pisang ambon (Musa acuminata Colla). Metode penelitian menggunakan eksperimental posttest only design terhadap bolu kukus dengan substitusi tepung pisang ambon. Sampel penelitian ini yaitu bolu kukus substitusi tepung pisang ambon yang terdiri dari 3 formula dan 30 responden. Ketiga formula dilakukan pengujian fisikomia yang meliputi uji fisik organoleptis warna, aroma, rasa, tekstur, dan tingkat penerimaan serta uji kimia yang meliputi kadar air, kadar abu, kadar abu tak larut asam, kadar lemak dan kadar gula. Analisa data menggunakan uji Kruskall Wallis dan dibandingkan dengan SNI 01-3840. Hasil yang didapatkan yaitu uji fisik organoleptis warna mendapatkan hasil coklat muda untuk F1 dan F2 serta warna coklat tua pada F3. Aroma dan rasa pada ketiga formulasi memiliki aroma khas pisang dan rasa manis. Tekstur F1 mendapatkan hasil yang lebih keras daripada F2 dan F3. Tingkat kesukaan ketiga formula terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan (sig ρ= 40%, kadar abu dan abu tak larut asam pada ketiga formula menunjukkan hasil <3%. Kadar lemak pada F1, F2, F3 menunjukan hasil <3% dan tidak ada formula yang melebihi batas maksimal kandungan gula yaitu sebesar 8%. Formula 3 paling disukai dari segi warna, aroma, rasa, tekstur dan uji karakteristik kimia terbaik pada formula 1 karena memberikan hasil yang paling mendekati nilai parameter standar kadar air SNI 01-3840.","PeriodicalId":17739,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Kesehatan","volume":"25 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136379757","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Fajar Desma Wahyudi, Dyah Wulan Sumekar Rengganis Wardhani, T.A Larasati
Pandemi Covid-19 menimbulkan beban penyakit sangat tinggi. Hingga akhir Januari 2023 terdapat lebih 753 juta kasus konfirmasi global, dan pada awal April 2023 terdapat lebih 670 juta kasus konfirmasi serta lebih 161 juta kematian di Indonesia. Peneitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi waktu sembuh penderita Covid-19 di RS. Ini adalah penelitian observasional analitik dengan metode retrospektif. Subyek penelitian adalah pasien konfirmasi Covid-19 dirawat di lima RS rujukan di propinsi Lampung pada 1 Juni-31 Agustus 2021. Sampel dipilih secara total sampling dengan kriteria inklusi dan ekslusi, Data diambil dari Rekam Medik pasien di RS. Analisis dilakuan dengan Uji Kaplan-Meier dan Cox Proportional Hazard. Sebanyak 1133 pasien menjadi sampel penelitian ini. Sebagian besar penderita berjenis kelamin laki-laki (61 %), berusia kurang 65 tahun (79,2 %), berpenghasilan tidak tetap (42,9%), tinggal di perkotaan (61,5 %), pendidikan lulus SMA (30,1%), kategori derajat gejala sedang (59,9 %), memiliki komorbid (58,1%) dan kondisi keluar RS adalah perbaikan klinis (48%). Median waktu sembuh 14 hari (95%CI:12,552-15,448). Variabel prediktor waktu sembuh yaitu derajat gejala (p-value< 0,001; AHR=2,423; 95%CI:1,815-3,235), dan usia (p-value=0,007; AHR=1,660; 95%CI:1,152-2,392). Penderita berusia kurang 65 tahun dengan derajat gejala sedang berpeluang paling besar untuk sembuh lebih cepat. Untuk mengetahui apakah komorbid tertentu menjadi prediktor waktu sembuh pasien Covid-19 diperlukan penelitian berikutnya.
{"title":"Analisis Waktu Sembuh Penderita Covid-19: Penelitian Multisenter","authors":"Fajar Desma Wahyudi, Dyah Wulan Sumekar Rengganis Wardhani, T.A Larasati","doi":"10.26630/jk.v14i2.3784","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26630/jk.v14i2.3784","url":null,"abstract":"Pandemi Covid-19 menimbulkan beban penyakit sangat tinggi. Hingga akhir Januari 2023 terdapat lebih 753 juta kasus konfirmasi global, dan pada awal April 2023 terdapat lebih 670 juta kasus konfirmasi serta lebih 161 juta kematian di Indonesia. Peneitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi waktu sembuh penderita Covid-19 di RS. Ini adalah penelitian observasional analitik dengan metode retrospektif. Subyek penelitian adalah pasien konfirmasi Covid-19 dirawat di lima RS rujukan di propinsi Lampung pada 1 Juni-31 Agustus 2021. Sampel dipilih secara total sampling dengan kriteria inklusi dan ekslusi, Data diambil dari Rekam Medik pasien di RS. Analisis dilakuan dengan Uji Kaplan-Meier dan Cox Proportional Hazard. Sebanyak 1133 pasien menjadi sampel penelitian ini. Sebagian besar penderita berjenis kelamin laki-laki (61 %), berusia kurang 65 tahun (79,2 %), berpenghasilan tidak tetap (42,9%), tinggal di perkotaan (61,5 %), pendidikan lulus SMA (30,1%), kategori derajat gejala sedang (59,9 %), memiliki komorbid (58,1%) dan kondisi keluar RS adalah perbaikan klinis (48%). Median waktu sembuh 14 hari (95%CI:12,552-15,448). Variabel prediktor waktu sembuh yaitu derajat gejala (p-value< 0,001; AHR=2,423; 95%CI:1,815-3,235), dan usia (p-value=0,007; AHR=1,660; 95%CI:1,152-2,392). Penderita berusia kurang 65 tahun dengan derajat gejala sedang berpeluang paling besar untuk sembuh lebih cepat. Untuk mengetahui apakah komorbid tertentu menjadi prediktor waktu sembuh pasien Covid-19 diperlukan penelitian berikutnya.","PeriodicalId":17739,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Kesehatan","volume":"27 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136379756","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The Covid-19 pandemic that has affected several countries, including Indonesia, and is experienced by some people can also be experienced by tuberculosis patients. Tuberculosis patients themselves are double affected because Covid-19 and tuberculosis both attack the lungs, and these conditions can cause anxiety impacts for tuberculosis patients because they are more susceptible to contracting. This study aimed to examine the relationship between psychological well-being, self-efficacy, and social support with anxiety in tuberculosis patients during the Covid-19 pandemic. The method used is quantitative with linearity regression hypothesis analysis and respondents with the criteria of tuberculosis patients who were and still undergoing treatment during the Covid-19 pandemic, as many as 217 patients with a total of 121 male and 98 women respondents with an age range of 14 to 83 years. The study was conducted on some tuberculosis patients in Bandar Lampung. The results showed a relationship between psychological well-being, self-efficacy, and social support with anxiety in tuberculosis patients amid the Covid-19 pandemic with an r-value=0.510 and sig=0.000. Other results on categorization showed that the pressure of tuberculosis patients tends to be low, and psychological well-being, self-efficacy, and social support in tuberculosis patients tend to be medium level. The research is expected to improve psychological well-being and self-efficacy for tuberculosis patients, make others around tuberculosis patients pay more attention to patients, and provide social support to avoid anxiety during the Covid-19 pandemic.
{"title":"Psychological Well-being, Self-Efficacy, Social Support and Anxiety in Tuberculosis Patients During Covid-19 Pandemic","authors":"Dianing Ratri Saraswati, Eny Purwandari","doi":"10.26630/jk.v14i2.3820","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26630/jk.v14i2.3820","url":null,"abstract":"The Covid-19 pandemic that has affected several countries, including Indonesia, and is experienced by some people can also be experienced by tuberculosis patients. Tuberculosis patients themselves are double affected because Covid-19 and tuberculosis both attack the lungs, and these conditions can cause anxiety impacts for tuberculosis patients because they are more susceptible to contracting. This study aimed to examine the relationship between psychological well-being, self-efficacy, and social support with anxiety in tuberculosis patients during the Covid-19 pandemic. The method used is quantitative with linearity regression hypothesis analysis and respondents with the criteria of tuberculosis patients who were and still undergoing treatment during the Covid-19 pandemic, as many as 217 patients with a total of 121 male and 98 women respondents with an age range of 14 to 83 years. The study was conducted on some tuberculosis patients in Bandar Lampung. The results showed a relationship between psychological well-being, self-efficacy, and social support with anxiety in tuberculosis patients amid the Covid-19 pandemic with an r-value=0.510 and sig=0.000. Other results on categorization showed that the pressure of tuberculosis patients tends to be low, and psychological well-being, self-efficacy, and social support in tuberculosis patients tend to be medium level. The research is expected to improve psychological well-being and self-efficacy for tuberculosis patients, make others around tuberculosis patients pay more attention to patients, and provide social support to avoid anxiety during the Covid-19 pandemic.","PeriodicalId":17739,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Kesehatan","volume":"14 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135097296","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pendahuluan: Neuromuscular Taping merupakan teknik terapi dengan pemberian tali perekat yang elastis pada kulit untuk menstimulasi rangsangan pada saraf yang dapat mengontrol rangsangan nyeri. Low back pain adalah suatu nyeri yang dirasakan pada punggung bagian bawah dengan berbagai variasi tipe dan waktu lamanya terjadinya nyeri. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh dari pemberian Neuromuscular Taping pada nyeri punggung bawah dan aktivitas fungsional pada pekerja laundry. Metode penelitian: Metode yang digunakan yaitu pre-experiment dengan One Group Pre Test and Post Test. Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 8 responden dengan teknik Purpose Sampling. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah uji Wilcoxon Range Test Variable. Hasil penelitian: Menunjukan bahwa variabel nyeri memiliki nilai sebesar Asymp. Sig. ( 2-tailed ) 0,012 yang berarti nilai tersebut tersebut < 0,05 maka nilai tersebut menandakan adanya pengaruh dan pada variabel fungsional memiliki nilai Asymp. Sig. ( 2-tailed ) 0,011 yang dimana nilai tersebut < 0,05 maka nilai tersebut menandakan adanya pengaruh. Kesimpulan: Adanya pengaruh Neuromuscular Taping pada penurunan nyeri punggung bawah dan peningkatan aktivitas fungsional pada pekerja laundry.
{"title":"Pengaruh Neuromuscular Taping terhadap Nyeri Punggung Bawah dan Aktivitas Fungsional pada Pekerja Laundry","authors":"Wahyuni Wahyuni, Irvan Prasetyo","doi":"10.23917/jk.v16i2.2010","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23917/jk.v16i2.2010","url":null,"abstract":"Pendahuluan: Neuromuscular Taping merupakan teknik terapi dengan pemberian tali perekat yang elastis pada kulit untuk menstimulasi rangsangan pada saraf yang dapat mengontrol rangsangan nyeri. Low back pain adalah suatu nyeri yang dirasakan pada punggung bagian bawah dengan berbagai variasi tipe dan waktu lamanya terjadinya nyeri. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh dari pemberian Neuromuscular Taping pada nyeri punggung bawah dan aktivitas fungsional pada pekerja laundry. Metode penelitian: Metode yang digunakan yaitu pre-experiment dengan One Group Pre Test and Post Test. Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 8 responden dengan teknik Purpose Sampling. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah uji Wilcoxon Range Test Variable. Hasil penelitian: Menunjukan bahwa variabel nyeri memiliki nilai sebesar Asymp. Sig. ( 2-tailed ) 0,012 yang berarti nilai tersebut tersebut < 0,05 maka nilai tersebut menandakan adanya pengaruh dan pada variabel fungsional memiliki nilai Asymp. Sig. ( 2-tailed ) 0,011 yang dimana nilai tersebut < 0,05 maka nilai tersebut menandakan adanya pengaruh. Kesimpulan: Adanya pengaruh Neuromuscular Taping pada penurunan nyeri punggung bawah dan peningkatan aktivitas fungsional pada pekerja laundry.","PeriodicalId":17739,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Kesehatan","volume":"48 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135363817","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Berkendara di jalan raya memerlukan konsentrasi dan kepatuhan agar keteledoran yang menyebabkan kecelakaan dapat terhindarkan melalui perilaku safety riding dalam berkendara lebih tertib menciptakan rasa aman dan nyaman, mengurangi angka kecelakaan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan tingkat pengetahuan safety riding pada pengemudi ojek offline di area makam Sunan Giri Gresik. Instrument penelitian ini adalah kuesioner, hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa semua pengemudi ojek offline di area makam Sunan Giri Gresik adalah laki-laki, kisaran berada pada usia 36-56 tahun sebanyak 124 (69%) dari 180 orang. Analisis data dilakukan meliputi analisis univariat, analisis bivariat dan menggunakan uji chi-square, menunjukkan hasil bahwa tukang ojek offline yang cukup patuh safety riding lebih banyak memiliki pengetahuan berkendara yang cukup (87%), dengan nilai P-velue sebesar 0,008, dibanding dengan tukang ojek yang cukup memiliki kepatuhan safety riding namun baik dalam pengetahuan berkendara (67,4%). Simpulan penelitian yang dilakukan terhadap ojek offline di area makam Sunan Giri Gresik bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara tingkat pengetahuan dan kepatuhan safety riding.
{"title":"Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan dengan Kepatuhan Safety Riding pada Pengemudi Ojek Offline di Area Makam Sunan Giri Gresik","authors":"Sestiono Mindiharto, Safira Rohmatul Ummah","doi":"10.23917/jk.v16i2.2099","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23917/jk.v16i2.2099","url":null,"abstract":"Berkendara di jalan raya memerlukan konsentrasi dan kepatuhan agar keteledoran yang menyebabkan kecelakaan dapat terhindarkan melalui perilaku safety riding dalam berkendara lebih tertib menciptakan rasa aman dan nyaman, mengurangi angka kecelakaan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan tingkat pengetahuan safety riding pada pengemudi ojek offline di area makam Sunan Giri Gresik. Instrument penelitian ini adalah kuesioner, hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa semua pengemudi ojek offline di area makam Sunan Giri Gresik adalah laki-laki, kisaran berada pada usia 36-56 tahun sebanyak 124 (69%) dari 180 orang. Analisis data dilakukan meliputi analisis univariat, analisis bivariat dan menggunakan uji chi-square, menunjukkan hasil bahwa tukang ojek offline yang cukup patuh safety riding lebih banyak memiliki pengetahuan berkendara yang cukup (87%), dengan nilai P-velue sebesar 0,008, dibanding dengan tukang ojek yang cukup memiliki kepatuhan safety riding namun baik dalam pengetahuan berkendara (67,4%). Simpulan penelitian yang dilakukan terhadap ojek offline di area makam Sunan Giri Gresik bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara tingkat pengetahuan dan kepatuhan safety riding.","PeriodicalId":17739,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Kesehatan","volume":"75 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135363814","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pendahuluan: Sebagian besar penduduk di Desa Meranjat II Kecamatan Indralaya Selatan Kabupaten Ogan Ilir memiliki usaha membuat kerupuk kemplang, dimana kegiatan dari usaha pembuatan kerupuk kemplang ini menimbulkan banyak permasalahan ergonomi. Tujuan dari pengabdian ini adalah untuk meminimalisir masalah egonomis dengan melakukan kegiatan edukasi mengenai pengendalian masalah ergonomi bagi para pekerja kerupuk kemplang di Desa Meranjat II melalui sosialisasi gerakan senam dan peregangan. Metode: Sosialisasi dilakukan secara langsung kepada masyarakat (door to door) yang disesuaikan dengan anjuran pemerintah, yaitu physical distancing atau social distancing, serta untuk menjamin bahwa warga ataupun masyarakat mengerti dengan baik informasi yang diberikan. Hasil: Berdasarkan usia, 20% responden berusia 50 tahun, 60% responden yang berusia 50-55 tahun sebanyak, dan 20% responden berusia diatas 55 tahun sebanyak 20%. Sedangkan berdasarkan jenis kelamin responden dengan jenis kelamin perempuan lebih besar yaitu sebanyak 100%. Hasil dari wawancara yang dilakukan menunjukkan bahwa sebanyak 80% responden tidak melakukan peregangan setelah bekerja. Rata-rata responden jarang melakukan peregangan karena merasa kurang cukup waktu untuk melakukannya serta kurangnya ilmu terkait pentingnya peregangan dan cara melakukan peregangan ringan. Simpulan: Kegiatan ini mampu membuat pekerja kemplang menjadi sadar akan pentingnya melakukan peregangangan sebelum melakukan pekerjaan dan mencegah terjadinya cedera atau penyakit bagi pekerja kemplang.
初步:大多数村民通过拉提亚村南奥根伊莱尔区(Ogan Ilir)的主要街道拉泰里亚(Indralaya s village)经营着一家名为“冲突饼干”(Indralaya s village)的店，在那里，这种不安全的做法引发了许多ergonomi问题。这种服务的目的是通过通过体操和伸展运动的社会化来降低人体符合人体工程学的问题。方法:社会化是通过政府的意见(门到门)直接进行的，即物理上的分歧或社会上的分歧，并确保公民或社会能够很好地理解所提供的信息。结果:根据年龄，20%的受访者年龄为50岁，60%为50-55岁，20%以上受访者年龄为20%。而基于性别的受访者和女性的比例是100%。调查结果显示，多达80%的受访者在工作后不做伸展运动。平均受访者很少做伸展运动，因为他们觉得没有足够的时间去做，以及缺乏关于伸展和轻松伸展的重要性的科学。总结:这些活动使营员在工作前认识到放松的重要性，并防止工作人员受伤或生病。
{"title":"Pengendalian Ergonomi Dengan Intervensi Gerakan Pencegahan Pada Pekerja Kemplang Di Desa Meranjat II","authors":"Desheila Andarini","doi":"10.23917/jk.v16i2.2060","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23917/jk.v16i2.2060","url":null,"abstract":"Pendahuluan: Sebagian besar penduduk di Desa Meranjat II Kecamatan Indralaya Selatan Kabupaten Ogan Ilir memiliki usaha membuat kerupuk kemplang, dimana kegiatan dari usaha pembuatan kerupuk kemplang ini menimbulkan banyak permasalahan ergonomi. Tujuan dari pengabdian ini adalah untuk meminimalisir masalah egonomis dengan melakukan kegiatan edukasi mengenai pengendalian masalah ergonomi bagi para pekerja kerupuk kemplang di Desa Meranjat II melalui sosialisasi gerakan senam dan peregangan. Metode: Sosialisasi dilakukan secara langsung kepada masyarakat (door to door) yang disesuaikan dengan anjuran pemerintah, yaitu physical distancing atau social distancing, serta untuk menjamin bahwa warga ataupun masyarakat mengerti dengan baik informasi yang diberikan. Hasil: Berdasarkan usia, 20% responden berusia 50 tahun, 60% responden yang berusia 50-55 tahun sebanyak, dan 20% responden berusia diatas 55 tahun sebanyak 20%. Sedangkan berdasarkan jenis kelamin responden dengan jenis kelamin perempuan lebih besar yaitu sebanyak 100%. Hasil dari wawancara yang dilakukan menunjukkan bahwa sebanyak 80% responden tidak melakukan peregangan setelah bekerja. Rata-rata responden jarang melakukan peregangan karena merasa kurang cukup waktu untuk melakukannya serta kurangnya ilmu terkait pentingnya peregangan dan cara melakukan peregangan ringan. Simpulan: Kegiatan ini mampu membuat pekerja kemplang menjadi sadar akan pentingnya melakukan peregangangan sebelum melakukan pekerjaan dan mencegah terjadinya cedera atau penyakit bagi pekerja kemplang.","PeriodicalId":17739,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Kesehatan","volume":"50 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135363819","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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