Brownies are food, a distraction loved by all class ages. Most study regarding the added brownies' and other material shows that the product experience organoleptic changes and does not increase mark nutrition, including antioxidants. This study test marks microbiology and activity of leaf brownies antioxidants moringa substituted flour tempeh. This is the advanced study year, the second which brownies are the most liked, and the control will be compared in a manner mark microbiology and activity antioxidants. The research method in this study is draft random complete (RAL) with five replications. Leaf moringa, added to making these brownies, is porridge leaf moringa obtained from fresh leaf moringa, as much as 10% of the total flour. Treatment consisted of different composition bases comprising brownies from flour wheat compared flour tempeh with substitution tempeh flour, which is 100:0 (A1) and 75:25(A3), the most preferred panelist from the previous study. Good brownies products it controls, and A3 have marked microbiology following SNI standards to consume them safely. Activity value antioxidants from A3 are taller compared to controls. Recommended brownies products using leaf moringa as additional toppings to minimize decline activity antioxidants because of the oven.
布朗尼蛋糕是一种食物，老少咸宜。大多数关于添加布朗尼和其他材料的研究表明，该产品经历了感官变化，并没有增加包括抗氧化剂在内的显著营养。本研究对辣木代替面粉豆豉的叶片布朗尼抗氧化剂的微生物学和活性进行了测试。这是高级学习的一年，第二个布朗尼是最喜欢的，对照将以标记微生物和活性抗氧化剂的方式进行比较。本研究采用草稿随机完全法(draft random complete, RAL)，共5个重复。辣木叶，添加到制作这些布朗尼，是从新鲜的辣木叶中获得的粥叶辣木，占总面粉的10%。处理由面粉和小麦组成的布朗尼组成不同的成分基，将面粉豆豉与替代豆豉面粉进行比较，前者为100:0 (A1)，后者为75:25(A3)，这是先前研究中最受欢迎的小组成员。它控制的优质布朗尼产品，A3都标有微生物学，符合SNI标准，以安全食用。A3抗氧化剂活性值高于对照组。建议布朗尼产品使用辣木叶作为额外的浇头，以尽量减少活性下降抗氧化剂，因为烤箱。
{"title":"Microbiological Test and Antioxidant Activity of Moringa Leaf Brownies Substituted with Tempeh Flour which is High in Protein for Anemic Pregnant Women","authors":"Arie Nugroho, Sutrio Sutrio, Adinda Juwita Sari, Kusdalinah Kusdalinah","doi":"10.26630/jk.v14i2.3558","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26630/jk.v14i2.3558","url":null,"abstract":"Brownies are food, a distraction loved by all class ages. Most study regarding the added brownies' and other material shows that the product experience organoleptic changes and does not increase mark nutrition, including antioxidants. This study test marks microbiology and activity of leaf brownies antioxidants moringa substituted flour tempeh. This is the advanced study year, the second which brownies are the most liked, and the control will be compared in a manner mark microbiology and activity antioxidants. The research method in this study is draft random complete (RAL) with five replications. Leaf moringa, added to making these brownies, is porridge leaf moringa obtained from fresh leaf moringa, as much as 10% of the total flour. Treatment consisted of different composition bases comprising brownies from flour wheat compared flour tempeh with substitution tempeh flour, which is 100:0 (A1) and 75:25(A3), the most preferred panelist from the previous study. Good brownies products it controls, and A3 have marked microbiology following SNI standards to consume them safely. Activity value antioxidants from A3 are taller compared to controls. Recommended brownies products using leaf moringa as additional toppings to minimize decline activity antioxidants because of the oven.","PeriodicalId":17739,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Kesehatan","volume":"12 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136350004","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The problems experienced by adolescents have an impact on their growth and development and their future. One of the main factors behind this problem is the exposure to information about adolescent reproductive health. This study aims to describe adolescent exposure to information on reproductive health. This type of research is observational with a cross-sectional study design. The sample in this study was 169 unmarried high school students aged 15–20 years who live in Banyumas Regency, totaling 169 people. Most adolescents are female (78.7%), 17 years old (40.8%), and 16 years old (37.9%), live with their parents (95.9%), use social media to find information about adolescent reproductive health (67.5%), considered parents as a more trusted source of information (27.8%) and social media as a less trusted source of information (50.9%). Most adolescents have received counseling about adolescent reproductive health at school (84.6%), provided Youth Information Center and Counseling Program in their schools (36.1%), and never received information about Generation Planner (68%) and Youth Information Center and Counseling Program (58.6%). Adolescents have sufficient access to information on adolescent reproductive health. Still, not a few adolescents have not received information about programs related to Generation Planner and Youth Information Center and Counseling Program. Schools already provide information on adolescent reproductive health and sexuality. However, only a few adolescents receive information about family planning and contraception and are aware of a school's youth counseling and information center.
{"title":"Identification of School’s Roles, Adolescent Access, and Exposure to Information on Adolescent Reproductive Health","authors":"Lu'lu Nafisah, Yuditha Nindya Kartika Rizqi, Aisyah Apriliciciliana Aryani","doi":"10.26630/jk.v14i2.3819","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26630/jk.v14i2.3819","url":null,"abstract":"The problems experienced by adolescents have an impact on their growth and development and their future. One of the main factors behind this problem is the exposure to information about adolescent reproductive health. This study aims to describe adolescent exposure to information on reproductive health. This type of research is observational with a cross-sectional study design. The sample in this study was 169 unmarried high school students aged 15–20 years who live in Banyumas Regency, totaling 169 people. Most adolescents are female (78.7%), 17 years old (40.8%), and 16 years old (37.9%), live with their parents (95.9%), use social media to find information about adolescent reproductive health (67.5%), considered parents as a more trusted source of information (27.8%) and social media as a less trusted source of information (50.9%). Most adolescents have received counseling about adolescent reproductive health at school (84.6%), provided Youth Information Center and Counseling Program in their schools (36.1%), and never received information about Generation Planner (68%) and Youth Information Center and Counseling Program (58.6%). Adolescents have sufficient access to information on adolescent reproductive health. Still, not a few adolescents have not received information about programs related to Generation Planner and Youth Information Center and Counseling Program. Schools already provide information on adolescent reproductive health and sexuality. However, only a few adolescents receive information about family planning and contraception and are aware of a school's youth counseling and information center.","PeriodicalId":17739,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Kesehatan","volume":"24 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136349792","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
I Gede Manik Vikantara, Ni Made Wedri, I Made Mertha, IGA Ari Rasdini, VM Endang Sri Purwadmi Rahayu
Hipertensi merupakan penyakit sistem kardiovaskuler yang menyebabkan gangguan pada pembuluh darah yang mengakibatkan jantung bekerja lebih keras karena terhambatnya suplai oksigen dan nutrisi yang terbawa oleh darah ke jaringan tubuh yang membutuhkannya. Hipertensi memiliki tanda dan gejala tekanan darah sistolik ≥140mmHg dan/atau tekanan darah diastolik ≥90mmHg setelah pemeriksaan berulang dan seringkali disadari ketika telah terjadi komplikasi. Upaya yang dapat dilakukan sebagai pengobatan adalah dengan aromaterapi mawar dan hidroterapi rendaman kaki air hangat. Tujuan Penelitian untuk mengetahui efektivitas kombinasi aromaterapi dan hidroterapi dalam menurunkan tekanan darah pasien hipertensi. Jenis penelitian ini adalah Quasy Experimental Design dengan rancangan pre-post design with group control serta dengan simple random sampling. Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini 40 responden pasien hipertensi primer yang rutin berobat ke Puskesmas, tidak mengonsumsi alkohol dan tidak merokok. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan selisih rata-rata penurunan tekanan darah sistole pada kelompok kombinasi lebih efektif dari kelompok hanya minum obat sebesar 6,8mmHg, lebih tinggi dari kelompok aromaterapi sebesar 3,0mmHg serta lebih efektif dari kelompok hidroterapi sebesar 4,0mmHg. Rata rata penurunan tekanan darah diastolik pada kelompok kombinasi lebih efektif dari kelompok hanya minum obat sebesar 3,8mmHg, lebih efektif dari kelompok aromaterapi sebesar 1,9mmHg serta kelompok hidroterapi sebesar 3,0mmHg. Hasil pengujian menggunakan uji One Way ANOVA didapat nilai signifikansi 0,00<0,05 artinya kombinasi aromaterapi dan hidroterapi lebih efektif dari terapi perlakuan single dalam menurunkan tekanan darah pada pasien hipertensi. Kombinasi aromaterapi dan hidroterapi direkomendasikan sebagai terapi nonfarmakologi untuk menurunkan tekanan darah.
{"title":"Kombinasi Aromaterapi dan Hidroterapi dalam Menurunkan Tekanan Darah pada Pasien Hipertensi Primer","authors":"I Gede Manik Vikantara, Ni Made Wedri, I Made Mertha, IGA Ari Rasdini, VM Endang Sri Purwadmi Rahayu","doi":"10.26630/jk.v14i2.3452","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26630/jk.v14i2.3452","url":null,"abstract":"Hipertensi merupakan penyakit sistem kardiovaskuler yang menyebabkan gangguan pada pembuluh darah yang mengakibatkan jantung bekerja lebih keras karena terhambatnya suplai oksigen dan nutrisi yang terbawa oleh darah ke jaringan tubuh yang membutuhkannya. Hipertensi memiliki tanda dan gejala tekanan darah sistolik ≥140mmHg dan/atau tekanan darah diastolik ≥90mmHg setelah pemeriksaan berulang dan seringkali disadari ketika telah terjadi komplikasi. Upaya yang dapat dilakukan sebagai pengobatan adalah dengan aromaterapi mawar dan hidroterapi rendaman kaki air hangat. Tujuan Penelitian untuk mengetahui efektivitas kombinasi aromaterapi dan hidroterapi dalam menurunkan tekanan darah pasien hipertensi. Jenis penelitian ini adalah Quasy Experimental Design dengan rancangan pre-post design with group control serta dengan simple random sampling. Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini 40 responden pasien hipertensi primer yang rutin berobat ke Puskesmas, tidak mengonsumsi alkohol dan tidak merokok. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan selisih rata-rata penurunan tekanan darah sistole pada kelompok kombinasi lebih efektif dari kelompok hanya minum obat sebesar 6,8mmHg, lebih tinggi dari kelompok aromaterapi sebesar 3,0mmHg serta lebih efektif dari kelompok hidroterapi sebesar 4,0mmHg. Rata rata penurunan tekanan darah diastolik pada kelompok kombinasi lebih efektif dari kelompok hanya minum obat sebesar 3,8mmHg, lebih efektif dari kelompok aromaterapi sebesar 1,9mmHg serta kelompok hidroterapi sebesar 3,0mmHg. Hasil pengujian menggunakan uji One Way ANOVA didapat nilai signifikansi 0,00<0,05 artinya kombinasi aromaterapi dan hidroterapi lebih efektif dari terapi perlakuan single dalam menurunkan tekanan darah pada pasien hipertensi. Kombinasi aromaterapi dan hidroterapi direkomendasikan sebagai terapi nonfarmakologi untuk menurunkan tekanan darah.","PeriodicalId":17739,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Kesehatan","volume":"36 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136349995","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Program Indonesia Sehat dengan Pendekatan Keluarga (PIS-PK) telah dimulai tahun 2015, yang diharapkan pencapaiannya tahun 2019. Program ini merupakan program pendataan indeks setiap keluarga dengan 12 indikator dan selanjutnya dilakukan intervensi bagi keluarga bermasalah sesuai dengan indikator permasalahannya. Persoalan yang muncul dari program ini adalah capaian pendataan yang masih kurang dari target dan adanya ketimpangan cakupan pendataan dan pemberian intervensi pada pelaksanaan PIS-PK mulai dari awal perencanaan hingga pelaksanaan. Oleh karenanya aplikasi Telehealth SIPISPeKa_G2 merupakan salah satu solusi untuk memperkecil ketimpangan tersebut. Aplikasi SIPISPeKa_G2 merupakan aplikasi berbasis android yang dirancang untuk pendataan indeks keluarga sehat (IKS) secara mandiri (Self Assesment) dan merupakan media komunikasi tindak lanjut terhadap permasalahan hasil pendataan bagi keluarga yang bermasalah. Desain penelitian adalah quasi eksperiman, uji coba SIPISPeKa_2. Pengambilan sampel dengan metode non probability sampling, sebagai kriteria inklusi adalah Keluarga dengan nilai IKS rendah, dan dapat mengoperasikan android, besar sampel 132. Analisis data untuk menilai kelayakan aplikasi telehealth dan dengan menggunakan T-Test Sampel Dependent. Hasil analisis univariat menyatakan bahwa SIPISPeKa_G2 layak digunakan, dan hasil analisis bivariat menunjukkan bahwa tidak ada perbedaan nilai IKS antara yang menggunakan SIPISPeKa_G2 dengan hasil survey langsung. Hal ini membuktikan bahwa SIPISPeKa_G2 dapat menjadi alternatif self assessment IKS dan sebagai media komunikasi untuk tindak lanjut intervensi bagi keluarga dengan IKS rendah.
{"title":"Telehealth “SIPISPeKa_G2” sebagai Tindak Lanjut Program Indonesia Sehat Berbasis Keluarga","authors":"Lisa Suarni, Warjidin Aliyanto, Sono Sono","doi":"10.26630/jk.v14i2.3764","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26630/jk.v14i2.3764","url":null,"abstract":"Program Indonesia Sehat dengan Pendekatan Keluarga (PIS-PK) telah dimulai tahun 2015, yang diharapkan pencapaiannya tahun 2019. Program ini merupakan program pendataan indeks setiap keluarga dengan 12 indikator dan selanjutnya dilakukan intervensi bagi keluarga bermasalah sesuai dengan indikator permasalahannya. Persoalan yang muncul dari program ini adalah capaian pendataan yang masih kurang dari target dan adanya ketimpangan cakupan pendataan dan pemberian intervensi pada pelaksanaan PIS-PK mulai dari awal perencanaan hingga pelaksanaan. Oleh karenanya aplikasi Telehealth SIPISPeKa_G2 merupakan salah satu solusi untuk memperkecil ketimpangan tersebut. Aplikasi SIPISPeKa_G2 merupakan aplikasi berbasis android yang dirancang untuk pendataan indeks keluarga sehat (IKS) secara mandiri (Self Assesment) dan merupakan media komunikasi tindak lanjut terhadap permasalahan hasil pendataan bagi keluarga yang bermasalah. Desain penelitian adalah quasi eksperiman, uji coba SIPISPeKa_2. Pengambilan sampel dengan metode non probability sampling, sebagai kriteria inklusi adalah Keluarga dengan nilai IKS rendah, dan dapat mengoperasikan android, besar sampel 132. Analisis data untuk menilai kelayakan aplikasi telehealth dan dengan menggunakan T-Test Sampel Dependent. Hasil analisis univariat menyatakan bahwa SIPISPeKa_G2 layak digunakan, dan hasil analisis bivariat menunjukkan bahwa tidak ada perbedaan nilai IKS antara yang menggunakan SIPISPeKa_G2 dengan hasil survey langsung. Hal ini membuktikan bahwa SIPISPeKa_G2 dapat menjadi alternatif self assessment IKS dan sebagai media komunikasi untuk tindak lanjut intervensi bagi keluarga dengan IKS rendah.","PeriodicalId":17739,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Kesehatan","volume":"31 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136349798","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pestisida adalah salah satu hasil teknologi modern dan mempunyai peranan penting dalam meningkatkan kesejahteraan rakyat. Sebagian besar cara penggunaan pestisida oleh petani adalah dengan cara penyemprotan. Saat penyemprotan merupakan keadaan dimana petani sangat mungkin terpapar bahan kimia yang terdapat dalam pestisida yang digunakan. Bahaya yang dapat terjadi saat penyemprotan tersebut dapat mengakibatkan gangguan yang menyebabkan penyakit. Salah satu parameter untuk mengetahui terjadinya keracunan pestisida adalah menurunnya aktivitas enzim Cholinesterase. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui ada atau tidaknya hubungan antara lama masa kerja dan lama paparan pestisida terhadap kadar cholinesterase darah petugas penyemprotan di PT. X Jambi. Jenis penelitian ini observasional analitik, untuk pengambilan sampel dilakukan di perkebunan kelapa sawit PT. X Jambi. Pemeriksaan kadar cholinesterase darah diperiksa di pusat rujukan nasional Prodia Jakarta dengan metode Tes fotometri kinetic. Hasil pengukuran kadar cholinesterase dalam darah dari 43 responden didapatkan hasil dalam batas normal. Uji koreksi pearson product moment menunjukkan bahwa tidak ada hubungan antara lama masa kerja dan lama paparan pestisida terhadap kadar cholinesterase darah petugas penyemprot PT. X Jambi.
杀虫剂是现代技术的产物，在改善人民福利方面发挥着重要作用。农民使用杀虫剂的主要方法是喷洒。当喷洒是农民极有可能接触到所使用杀虫剂中的化学物质时。在喷洒过程中可能发生的危险会导致病变。确定杀虫剂中毒的一个参数是降低Cholinesterase酶的活性。本研究的目的是确定工作时间的长短和农药暴露在PT. X . Jambi中喷洒人员血液的cholineses酶水平之间的关系。这种类型的分析观察研究是为提取样本在棕榈油PT. X Jambi种植园进行的。在雅加达Prodia国家转诊中心用光度动力学测试检测血液中检测胆固醇水平。43名受访者血液中选择酶水平的测量在正常范围内得到结果。皮尔逊产品更正测试显示，长期的工作时间和长期的杀虫剂暴露在PT. X Jambi喷雾工人的血液中之间没有联系。
{"title":"Hubungan Masa Kerja dan Paparan Pestisida terhadap Kadar Cholinesterase Petugas Penyemprot di Perkebunan Kelapa Sawit","authors":"Himayati Himayati, Indah Tri Susilowati","doi":"10.26630/jk.v14i2.3247","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26630/jk.v14i2.3247","url":null,"abstract":"Pestisida adalah salah satu hasil teknologi modern dan mempunyai peranan penting dalam meningkatkan kesejahteraan rakyat. Sebagian besar cara penggunaan pestisida oleh petani adalah dengan cara penyemprotan. Saat penyemprotan merupakan keadaan dimana petani sangat mungkin terpapar bahan kimia yang terdapat dalam pestisida yang digunakan. Bahaya yang dapat terjadi saat penyemprotan tersebut dapat mengakibatkan gangguan yang menyebabkan penyakit. Salah satu parameter untuk mengetahui terjadinya keracunan pestisida adalah menurunnya aktivitas enzim Cholinesterase. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui ada atau tidaknya hubungan antara lama masa kerja dan lama paparan pestisida terhadap kadar cholinesterase darah petugas penyemprotan di PT. X Jambi. Jenis penelitian ini observasional analitik, untuk pengambilan sampel dilakukan di perkebunan kelapa sawit PT. X Jambi. Pemeriksaan kadar cholinesterase darah diperiksa di pusat rujukan nasional Prodia Jakarta dengan metode Tes fotometri kinetic. Hasil pengukuran kadar cholinesterase dalam darah dari 43 responden didapatkan hasil dalam batas normal. Uji koreksi pearson product moment menunjukkan bahwa tidak ada hubungan antara lama masa kerja dan lama paparan pestisida terhadap kadar cholinesterase darah petugas penyemprot PT. X Jambi.","PeriodicalId":17739,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Kesehatan","volume":"2021 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136349999","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Rhizophora apiculata berpotensi dikembangkan sebagai antioksidan. Penelitian ini membandingkan efek protektif beberapa ekstrak kulit batang Rhizophora apiculata pada paru tikus yang terpapar asap rokok. Penelitian ini menggunakan 30 tikus yang dibagi menjadi 6 kelompok. Kelompok KN adalah kontrol normal yang tidak dipaparkan asap rokok. 5 kelompok lainnya mendapat paparan asap rokok 24 batang/hari selama 30 hari. K1 hanya dipaparkan asap rokok, kelompok K2 dipaparkan asap rokok dan diberikan vitamin C dengan dosis 9 mg/kgBB perhari. Kelompok lainnya dipaparkan asap rokok dan diberikan ekstrak etanol (P1) ekstrak methanol (P2) ekstrak n-heksana (P3) kulit batang Rhizophora apiculata. dengan dosis 56,55 mg/kgBB per hari selama 30 hari. Pada hari ke-31, tikus diterminasi dan dilakukan pemeriksaan mikroskopis paru untuk melihat kerusakan jaringan paru pada perbesaran perbesaran mikroskop 400x. Hasil rerata persentase kerusakan paru pada KN, K1, K2, P1, P2, dan P3 secara berurutan adalah 2; 40,667; 23,333; 20; 25,333; 24. Hasil skoring kerusakan paru pada KN, K1, K2, P1, P2, dan P3 secara berurutan adalah 0,06; 1,22; 0,70; 0,60; dan 0,76. Terdapat perbedaan bermakna (p-value<0,05) antara KN dengan K1 (p-value=0,006), KN dengan K2 (p-value=0,007), KN dengan P1 (p-value=0,008), KN dengan P2 (p-value=0,008), KN dengan P3 (p-value=0,008), K1 dengan K2 (p-value=0,006), K1 dengan P1 (p-value=0,006), K1 dengan P2 (p-value=0,007), K1 dengan P3 (p-value=0,007), P1 dengan P2 (p-value=0,039), P1 dengan P3 (p-value=0,049). Ketiga jenis esktrak Rhizophora apiculata ini memiliki efek protektif terhadap kerusakan paru akibat asap rokok. Efek protektif terbaik adalah ekstrak etanol. Efek protektif ketiga ekstrak Rhizophora apiculata sama baiknya dengan vitamin C dosis 9mg/kgBB.
{"title":"Efek Protektif Ekstrak Kulit Batang Bakau Rhizophora apiculata terhadap Kerusakan Histologi Paru Rattus norvegicus yang Diinduksi Asap Rokok","authors":"Syazili Mustofa, Clara Yulianti Tarigan","doi":"10.26630/jk.v14i2.3752","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26630/jk.v14i2.3752","url":null,"abstract":"Rhizophora apiculata berpotensi dikembangkan sebagai antioksidan. Penelitian ini membandingkan efek protektif beberapa ekstrak kulit batang Rhizophora apiculata pada paru tikus yang terpapar asap rokok. Penelitian ini menggunakan 30 tikus yang dibagi menjadi 6 kelompok. Kelompok KN adalah kontrol normal yang tidak dipaparkan asap rokok. 5 kelompok lainnya mendapat paparan asap rokok 24 batang/hari selama 30 hari. K1 hanya dipaparkan asap rokok, kelompok K2 dipaparkan asap rokok dan diberikan vitamin C dengan dosis 9 mg/kgBB perhari. Kelompok lainnya dipaparkan asap rokok dan diberikan ekstrak etanol (P1) ekstrak methanol (P2) ekstrak n-heksana (P3) kulit batang Rhizophora apiculata. dengan dosis 56,55 mg/kgBB per hari selama 30 hari. Pada hari ke-31, tikus diterminasi dan dilakukan pemeriksaan mikroskopis paru untuk melihat kerusakan jaringan paru pada perbesaran perbesaran mikroskop 400x. Hasil rerata persentase kerusakan paru pada KN, K1, K2, P1, P2, dan P3 secara berurutan adalah 2; 40,667; 23,333; 20; 25,333; 24. Hasil skoring kerusakan paru pada KN, K1, K2, P1, P2, dan P3 secara berurutan adalah 0,06; 1,22; 0,70; 0,60; dan 0,76. Terdapat perbedaan bermakna (p-value<0,05) antara KN dengan K1 (p-value=0,006), KN dengan K2 (p-value=0,007), KN dengan P1 (p-value=0,008), KN dengan P2 (p-value=0,008), KN dengan P3 (p-value=0,008), K1 dengan K2 (p-value=0,006), K1 dengan P1 (p-value=0,006), K1 dengan P2 (p-value=0,007), K1 dengan P3 (p-value=0,007), P1 dengan P2 (p-value=0,039), P1 dengan P3 (p-value=0,049). Ketiga jenis esktrak Rhizophora apiculata ini memiliki efek protektif terhadap kerusakan paru akibat asap rokok. Efek protektif terbaik adalah ekstrak etanol. Efek protektif ketiga ekstrak Rhizophora apiculata sama baiknya dengan vitamin C dosis 9mg/kgBB.","PeriodicalId":17739,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Kesehatan","volume":"27 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136349791","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Elma Viorentina Sembiring, Ani Hartati, Siti Julaiha
There are many health problems due to lack of knowledge and understanding of how to use, store and dispose of drugs. The Indonesian Pharmacist Association (IAI) to design a program called DAGUSIBU (Get-Use-Save-Dispose). Information about DAGUSIBU is important to avoid giving wrong information from occupational pharmacy to patients. This study aims to determine Knowledge Level Profile of DAGUSIBU in Pharmacy Department Students in Health Polytechnic of Tanjung Karang 2022. This research was observational research design with a cross-sectional approach which was carried out from October to November 2022 involving 226 pharmacy students class of 2020 to 2022 in Health Polytechnic of Tanjung Karang. Data obtained by using an online questionnaire that had been tested for validity and reliability. In the aspect of getting medicine, the knowledge level pharmacy students 15.5% good, 38.9% sufficient, and 45.4% lacking. In the aspect of drug use, having a greater knowledge level of 11.1% is good; 44.7% sufficient; and 44.2% less. In the aspect of saving medicine, having a knowledge level of 9.3% is good; 40.3% sufficient; and 34.0% less. Bivariate analysis using ANOVA to find out differences of knowledge level among classes. The results of the ANOVA test showed a p-value of 0.112 so that it can be concluded that there is no significant difference in the level of DAGUSIBU knowledge between batches in Pharmacy students at Health Polytechnic of Tanjung Karang in 2022.
{"title":"Knowledge Level of DAGUSIBU in Pharmacy Department Students at Health Polytechnic of Tanjung Karang","authors":"Elma Viorentina Sembiring, Ani Hartati, Siti Julaiha","doi":"10.26630/jk.v14i2.3645","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26630/jk.v14i2.3645","url":null,"abstract":"There are many health problems due to lack of knowledge and understanding of how to use, store and dispose of drugs. The Indonesian Pharmacist Association (IAI) to design a program called DAGUSIBU (Get-Use-Save-Dispose). Information about DAGUSIBU is important to avoid giving wrong information from occupational pharmacy to patients. This study aims to determine Knowledge Level Profile of DAGUSIBU in Pharmacy Department Students in Health Polytechnic of Tanjung Karang 2022. This research was observational research design with a cross-sectional approach which was carried out from October to November 2022 involving 226 pharmacy students class of 2020 to 2022 in Health Polytechnic of Tanjung Karang. Data obtained by using an online questionnaire that had been tested for validity and reliability. In the aspect of getting medicine, the knowledge level pharmacy students 15.5% good, 38.9% sufficient, and 45.4% lacking. In the aspect of drug use, having a greater knowledge level of 11.1% is good; 44.7% sufficient; and 44.2% less. In the aspect of saving medicine, having a knowledge level of 9.3% is good; 40.3% sufficient; and 34.0% less. Bivariate analysis using ANOVA to find out differences of knowledge level among classes. The results of the ANOVA test showed a p-value of 0.112 so that it can be concluded that there is no significant difference in the level of DAGUSIBU knowledge between batches in Pharmacy students at Health Polytechnic of Tanjung Karang in 2022.","PeriodicalId":17739,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Kesehatan","volume":"24 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136349994","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Non-communicable diseases (NCDs) are chronic diseases often not realized by sufferers and continue to experience a significant increase. They are the largest contributor to the cause of death in the world. NCDs also affect a person's susceptibility to exposure to coronavirus 19 (covid 19) and increase the severity of covid 19 sufferers. This study aimed to design a health application that the community can use for early detection of NCD risk factors, especially modifiable behavioral risk factors and metabolic risk factors. The application design method used the prototype method. Needs analysis and application trials were conducted at Sriwijaya University. A needs analysis was performed by conducting in-depth interviews with five students, three lecturers, three employees, a leadership of faculty, and ahead of the university's healthy campus program. User trial results are evaluated through Zoom and by filling out a questionnaire on Google Forms. The results of the needs analysis survey showed that most users want the design of an Android-based health application that assesses the risk of NCDs and recommendations for the results of risk assessment. In conclusion, an android-based health application has been designed to independently detect the risk of non-communicable diseases under the name DERI PTM. This application can be developed into an effective educational media for preventing and controlling non-communicable diseases in the community. It can be utilized as an information system (surveillance) of NCDs at Sriwijaya University.
{"title":"Detection of Non-Communicable Disease Risk Using Android-Based Application (Design of DERI PTM Application)","authors":"Feranita Utama, Windi Indah Fajar Ningsih, Widya Lionita","doi":"10.26630/jk.v14i2.3859","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26630/jk.v14i2.3859","url":null,"abstract":"Non-communicable diseases (NCDs) are chronic diseases often not realized by sufferers and continue to experience a significant increase. They are the largest contributor to the cause of death in the world. NCDs also affect a person's susceptibility to exposure to coronavirus 19 (covid 19) and increase the severity of covid 19 sufferers. This study aimed to design a health application that the community can use for early detection of NCD risk factors, especially modifiable behavioral risk factors and metabolic risk factors. The application design method used the prototype method. Needs analysis and application trials were conducted at Sriwijaya University. A needs analysis was performed by conducting in-depth interviews with five students, three lecturers, three employees, a leadership of faculty, and ahead of the university's healthy campus program. User trial results are evaluated through Zoom and by filling out a questionnaire on Google Forms. The results of the needs analysis survey showed that most users want the design of an Android-based health application that assesses the risk of NCDs and recommendations for the results of risk assessment. In conclusion, an android-based health application has been designed to independently detect the risk of non-communicable diseases under the name DERI PTM. This application can be developed into an effective educational media for preventing and controlling non-communicable diseases in the community. It can be utilized as an information system (surveillance) of NCDs at Sriwijaya University.","PeriodicalId":17739,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Kesehatan","volume":"1914 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136348771","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Antenatal Care (ANC) is essential in achieving a healthy pregnancy. During the pandemic, pregnant women tended to carry out ANC in private midwife practice. The reasons for pregnant women choosing private midwife practice might differ for each individual. This study aims to describe the preference of pregnant women in choosing private midwife practice as a service provider for ANC. This research is a quantitative observational descriptive. The population was pregnant women who performed ANC at a private midwifery practice in Bandar Lampung City from June to July 2023. Eighty-eight samples obtained by accidental sampling met the inclusion criteria and expressed consent to participate. The instrument used was a questionnaire, and data was analyzed using univariate. It was found that preferences of pregnant women in choosing private midwife practice as ANC provider were more experienced midwives (27.3%), previous pregnancy history (22.7%), friendly midwives (18.2%), distance (13.6%), recommended by husband or relatives (9.1%), more affordable costs (4.5%), comfort and complete facilities (4.5%). To increase the number of ANC visits, midwives must pay attention to increasing competency in midwifery care, improving their personality, and providing the facilities pregnant women need.
{"title":"Preferences among Pregnant Women in Choosing a Private Midwife Practice as Service Provider for Antenatal Care (ANC)","authors":"Rully Fatriani, Risneni Risneni","doi":"10.26630/jk.v14i2.3973","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26630/jk.v14i2.3973","url":null,"abstract":"Antenatal Care (ANC) is essential in achieving a healthy pregnancy. During the pandemic, pregnant women tended to carry out ANC in private midwife practice. The reasons for pregnant women choosing private midwife practice might differ for each individual. This study aims to describe the preference of pregnant women in choosing private midwife practice as a service provider for ANC. This research is a quantitative observational descriptive. The population was pregnant women who performed ANC at a private midwifery practice in Bandar Lampung City from June to July 2023. Eighty-eight samples obtained by accidental sampling met the inclusion criteria and expressed consent to participate. The instrument used was a questionnaire, and data was analyzed using univariate. It was found that preferences of pregnant women in choosing private midwife practice as ANC provider were more experienced midwives (27.3%), previous pregnancy history (22.7%), friendly midwives (18.2%), distance (13.6%), recommended by husband or relatives (9.1%), more affordable costs (4.5%), comfort and complete facilities (4.5%). To increase the number of ANC visits, midwives must pay attention to increasing competency in midwifery care, improving their personality, and providing the facilities pregnant women need.","PeriodicalId":17739,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Kesehatan","volume":"12 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136349993","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Background: Tuberculosis (TB) is the leading cause of death among bacterial infectious diseases worldwide, and Indonesia is the second country with the highest TB burden.Objective: The treatment history and comorbidities of TB disease play a significant role in determining the appropriateness of therapy and the duration of treatment for patients. The objective is to identify the factors that influence the incidence of first molar caries.Methods: This study employs an analytic case-control design with a retrospective cohort methodology. 161 RO TB patients and 161 SO TB patients comprised the total sample size. Statistical analysis of this investigation utilizing R and R Studio.Result: In this study, there was a correlation between gender (p-value 0.006 and odds ratio 1.89), contact investigation (p-value 0.001 and odds ratio 0.23), new TB (p-value 0.001 and odds ratio 0.05), TB recurrence (p-value 0.001 and odds ratio 19.0), TB failed treatment (p-value 0.007 and odds ratio 16.4), and pH-saliva (p-value 0.0001 and odds ratio 21.250). In contrast, risk factors such as absenteeism, diabetes, and HIV were not associated with TB treatment status (p-value 0.05). Age, investigation of contact, and TB recurrence were the predominant factors associated with TB treatment status, as determined by multivariate analysis.Conclusions: Several factors, including gender and treatment history (new TB, Relapsed TB, Failed TB), influence the status of TB treatment in West Sumatra Province. These are important factors that must be considered and asked by TB officers at health facilities before the patient undergoes an examination of suspected samples and information to provide appropriate medical therapy to TB patients in health facilities.
{"title":"Risk Characterization of Treatment Histories and Comorbidities Regarding Tuberculosis Treatment Status in West Sumatra Province 2020-2021","authors":"Novita Sari, Defriman Djafri, Mery Ramadhani","doi":"10.35730/jk.v14i3.988","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35730/jk.v14i3.988","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Tuberculosis (TB) is the leading cause of death among bacterial infectious diseases worldwide, and Indonesia is the second country with the highest TB burden.Objective: The treatment history and comorbidities of TB disease play a significant role in determining the appropriateness of therapy and the duration of treatment for patients. The objective is to identify the factors that influence the incidence of first molar caries.Methods: This study employs an analytic case-control design with a retrospective cohort methodology. 161 RO TB patients and 161 SO TB patients comprised the total sample size. Statistical analysis of this investigation utilizing R and R Studio.Result: In this study, there was a correlation between gender (p-value 0.006 and odds ratio 1.89), contact investigation (p-value 0.001 and odds ratio 0.23), new TB (p-value 0.001 and odds ratio 0.05), TB recurrence (p-value 0.001 and odds ratio 19.0), TB failed treatment (p-value 0.007 and odds ratio 16.4), and pH-saliva (p-value 0.0001 and odds ratio 21.250). In contrast, risk factors such as absenteeism, diabetes, and HIV were not associated with TB treatment status (p-value 0.05). Age, investigation of contact, and TB recurrence were the predominant factors associated with TB treatment status, as determined by multivariate analysis.Conclusions: Several factors, including gender and treatment history (new TB, Relapsed TB, Failed TB), influence the status of TB treatment in West Sumatra Province. These are important factors that must be considered and asked by TB officers at health facilities before the patient undergoes an examination of suspected samples and information to provide appropriate medical therapy to TB patients in health facilities.","PeriodicalId":17739,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Kesehatan","volume":"408 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135619447","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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