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International journal of odontostomatology最新文献

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The Cleaning and Whitening Ability of Charcoal Containing Toothpastes and Homeopathic Remedies on Human Tooth Enamel 含木炭牙膏和顺势疗法对人类牙釉质的清洁和美白能力
Pub Date : 2022-09-01 DOI: 10.4067/s0718-381x2022000300435
S. Marchan, Kelee Bascombe, W. A. Smith
The cleaning and whitening ability of charcoal containing toothpastes and homeopathic remedies on human tooth enamel.˚
含炭牙膏和顺势疗法对人类牙釉质的清洁和美白能力
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引用次数: 0
Relación entre la Vitamina D y el Liquen Plano Oral. Revisión Sistemática Exploratoria 维生素D与口腔扁平地衣的关系。探索性系统综述
Pub Date : 2022-06-01 DOI: 10.4067/s0718-381x2022000200267
M. Astorga, G. Fuentes, R. Quitral, K. Cordero
˚ ABSTRACT: To determine the role of vitamin D (VD) in the development and treatment of oral lichen planus (OLP). An exploratory systematic review was carried out during April of 2021 using the databases Pubmed / Medline, Ebsco and Scopus / Elsevier. The terms "Oral lichen planus" and "Vitamin studies magnitude of the deficit is described. Finally, supplementation with VD as an adjuvant arises as an alternative for the reduction of symptoms, given the role of VD in immune processes and reports of improvements in OLP symptoms with its use. Patients diagnosed with OLP have insufficient levels of serum VD compared to healthy patients. Micronutrient deficiency is related to an exaggerated inflammatory response and alterations in the immune system. VD supplementation in patients with OLP would be beneficial as an adjunct to corticosteroid treatment in severe cases. However, the limited evidence makes it necessary to carry out more clinical studies to reaffirm the effectiveness of VD as a complementary treatment for OLP.
摘要:探讨维生素D (VD)在口腔扁平苔藓(OLP)发生发展及治疗中的作用。探索性系统评价于2021年4月使用Pubmed / Medline、Ebsco和Scopus / Elsevier数据库进行。术语“口腔扁平苔藓”和“维生素研究的不足程度描述。最后,鉴于VD在免疫过程中的作用以及使用VD改善OLP症状的报告,补充VD作为佐剂作为减轻症状的替代方案出现。与健康患者相比,诊断为OLP的患者血清VD水平不足。微量营养素缺乏与过度的炎症反应和免疫系统的改变有关。在严重的OLP患者中,VD补充作为皮质类固醇治疗的辅助是有益的。然而,有限的证据使得有必要进行更多的临床研究来重申VD作为OLP补充治疗的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Variaciones Diurnas de las Concentraciones de Cortisol Salival en Adultos Jóvenes Sanos 健康年轻人唾液皮质醇浓度的日变化
Pub Date : 2022-06-01 DOI: 10.4067/s0718-381x2022000200189
R. Juárez, Armando César Celía
.
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引用次数: 0
Efectividad del B-learning como Metodología de Enseñanza-Aprendizaje de Radiología Oral en 6 ° año de la Carrera de Odontología de la Universidad de los Andes, Chile 在智利洛斯安第斯大学牙科职业生涯的第6年,B-learning作为口腔放射学教学方法的有效性
Pub Date : 2022-06-01 DOI: 10.4067/s0718-381x2022000200177
Guillermo Concha, I. López
A methodological innovation is carried out in the teaching-learning process of oral radiology in the Dentistry career of the Universidad de los Andes, an Oral Radiology course was implemented with the b-learning modality in the 6th year 2018, based on on the Moodle platform. This intervention does not constitute a curricular change, but only a methodological one. It was evaluated whether b-learning is an effective methodology for the teaching-learning process in the oral radiology course of the 6th year of Dentistry at the Universidad de los Andes. The scores obtained in a final summative test by the study group (b-learning) were compared with those obtained by the control group (traditional methodology applied the previous 5 years). The perception of the students regarding the b-learning methodology was assessed, for which a survey was applied that considers 4 variables: comprehension, time occupied, motivation and the moderating role of the teacher. The students with the blearning modality obtained significantly higher grades than the students who followed the same course with the faceto-face modality. The students who worked with the blearning modality declared themselves satisfied with the blearning approach to learn oral radiology in the 6th year of Dentistry at the Universidad de los Andes. 95.5% indicated that this methodology motivates their learning and 100% would recommend it to a colleague. 97.7% of the students indicated that the b-learning methodology allows them to have timely help from the teacher and 95.5% that the teacher's actions facilitated their learning. B-learning is an effective methodology for the teaching-learning process in the oral radiology course. The students with the b-learning modality obtained significantly higher grades than the students who followed the same course with the face-toface modality. The students declare themselves satisfied with the b-learning approach.
在洛斯安第斯大学牙科职业口腔放射学教学过程中进行了方法创新,2018年第6年基于Moodle平台实施了b学习模式的口腔放射学课程。这种干预并不构成课程的改变,而只是方法上的改变。本研究评估了b-learning在洛斯安第斯大学口腔放射学六年级的教学过程中是否有效。将研究组(b-learning)的期末总结性测试成绩与对照组(前5年采用传统方法)的成绩进行比较。我们评估了学生对b学习方法的看法,为此,我们采用了一项调查,考虑了4个变量:理解、时间占用、动机和教师的调节作用。采用远程学习方式的学生成绩显著高于采用面对面学习方式的学生。在洛斯安第斯大学牙科专业第6年,使用脑学习方法学习口腔放射学的学生表示对脑学习方法感到满意。95.5%的学生表示这种方法激励了他们的学习,100%的学生表示会向同事推荐这种方法。97.7%的学生表示b式学习方法能让他们得到老师的及时帮助,95.5%的学生表示老师的行动促进了他们的学习。b学习是口腔放射学教学过程中一种有效的教学方法。采用b学习模式的学生取得的成绩显著高于采用面对面学习模式的学生。学生们表示对b型学习方式感到满意。
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引用次数: 0
Evualuación del Programa Cero en un CESFAM del Sur de Chile 在智利南部的CESFAM评估零排放方案
Pub Date : 2022-06-01 DOI: 10.4067/s0718-381x2022000200273
Olivia Muñoz, Jacqueline Araneda
Dental caries constitute a significant public health problem due to its high prevalence, negative impact on individuals and society’s oral and systemic health, in addition to the high cost of treatment. The aim of this study was to evaluate the CERO program of “CESFAM Dr. Alberto Reyes”, from the commune of Tomé. A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted, with a sample of 100 % of the children admitted to the CERO program, who were affiliated to the “CESFAM Dr. Alberto Reyes” from the commune of Tomé in 2018. A secondary database was reviewed corresponding to “Resúmenes Estadísticos Mensuales” (Monthly Statistical Summaries) of medical attentions and/or population under control, which is forwarded to the “Departamento de Estadísticas e Información en Salud” (Statistics and Health Information Department) by establishments and/or strategies under structural defined codes. According to results, males represent 51 %, and females 49 % of the sample. The ages with a higher number of admissions are 6 years old, representing 25 %, and 4 years old children, who almost reach 20 %. The least representing ages are 1 and 5 years old, with values lower than 10 %. It is necessary to approach this disease with a modification of the paradigm in the management of dental caries as an illness process, managing more efficiently the preventative measures aimed individually to each patient, proposing the management of dental caries through risk assessment as the CERO program does.
除治疗费用高外,龋齿发病率高,对个人和社会的口腔和全身健康产生负面影响,因此构成了一个重大的公共卫生问题。本研究的目的是评估来自tom公社的“CESFAM Alberto Reyes博士”的CERO计划。我们进行了一项描述性横断面研究,样本为100%进入CERO计划的儿童,他们于2018年隶属于来自tom公社的“CESFAM Alberto Reyes博士”。根据医疗护理和/或受控制人口的" Resúmenes Estadísticos月度统计摘要"审查了二级数据库,并由机构和/或战略根据结构定义的代码转交给"统计和卫生信息部Estadísticas e Información en Salud "。根据结果,男性占样本的51%,女性占49%。入院人数较多的年龄段是6岁,占25%,4岁儿童,几乎达到20%。年龄最小的代表是1岁和5岁,其值低于10%。有必要对龋齿作为一种疾病过程的管理模式进行修改,更有效地管理针对每个患者的预防措施,建议通过风险评估来管理龋齿,就像CERO计划所做的那样。
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引用次数: 0
Actualización de la Relación Bidireccional de la Diabetes Mellitus y la Enfermedad Periodontal 糖尿病与牙周病双向关系的更新
Pub Date : 2022-06-01 DOI: 10.4067/s0718-381x2022000200293
Melissa Salazar-Villavicencio, Dayanna Milagros Chávez-Castillo, K. Carranza-Samanez
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引用次数: 0
Teledentistry: Main Concerns in the New Pandemic Era 远程牙科:新大流行时代的主要关注点
Pub Date : 2022-06-01 DOI: 10.4067/s0718-381x2022000200168
Ivan José Correia-Neto, Gabriel de Toledo Telles-Araujo, Raquel D'Aquino Garcia Caminha, L. Lins-Kusterer, Paulo-Sérgio da Silva-Santos
The year 2020 will be remembered as the year in which the Covid 19 pandemic precipitated an unprecedented major disruption in the healthcare system, which led to a period of greater appreciation and expansion for Telemedicine. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), Telemedicine is defined as the use of telecommunications and virtual technologies to provide health outside traditional health facilities (Dasgupta & Deb, 2008; Telles-Araujo et al., 2020; Tunc et al., 2021).
2020年将被人们铭记,在这一年,2019冠状病毒病(Covid - 19)大流行给医疗保健系统带来了前所未有的重大破坏,从而使远程医疗得到了更大的重视和扩展。根据世界卫生组织(世卫组织)的定义,远程医疗是指利用电信和虚拟技术在传统卫生设施之外提供保健服务(Dasgupta & Deb, 2008;Telles-Araujo et al., 2020;Tunc et al., 2021)。
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引用次数: 1
Hiperplasia Adenomatoide en Reborde Alveolar Maxilar: Una Presentación Inusual
Pub Date : 2022-06-01 DOI: 10.4067/s0718-381x2022000200185
Richard Ahumada-Ossandón, Ricardo Clavería-Jiménez
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引用次数: 0
Hemi Le Fort III Fracture with Subdural and Subarachnoid Pneumocephalus with a Mild Mount Fuji Sign Hemi Le Fort III型骨折合并硬膜下和蛛网膜下腔脑气伴轻度富士山征
Pub Date : 2022-06-01 DOI: 10.4067/s0718-381x2022000200235
A. P. Pereira Falcão, Luan Borges Venturi, Wladimir Gushiken-de-Campos, C. A. Lemos-Júnior, Gabriel Barroso Marocco de Abreu Torres
subdural and ABSTRACT: Extensive fractures in the fixed facial skeleton combined with traumatic brain injury can cause functional and esthetic impairments, possibly threatening the patient’s life. Male patient, 50-year-old, victim of physical aggression, presented with persistent headache and dizziness, fractures in the naso-orbito-ethmoidal, zygomatic-maxillary and right pterygoid process regions, among other minor patterns of facial fracture, with mobility to maxillary traction of the third midface unilaterally. Clinical-imaging findings revealed a Hemi Le Fort III fracture and subdural and subarachnoid pneumocephalus with a mild Mount Fuji Sign. The proposed treatment was facial osteosynthesis and conservative intravenous drug treatment of the pneumocephalus. The patient had a good recovery, with no postoperative motor or functional deficits. The correct management of the patient with facial trauma associated with craniotrauma offers benefits, restoring stability of facial architecture and preventing or correcting neurosurgical complications.
摘要:面部固定骨骼大面积骨折合并外伤性脑损伤可造成功能和审美障碍,可能危及患者生命。患者男,50岁,躯体攻击受害者,表现为持续性头痛、头晕,鼻眶筛区、颧颌区、右侧翼状突区骨折,面部其他轻微骨折,可单侧上颌牵引第三面中部活动。临床影像学表现为Hemi Le Fort III型骨折和硬脑膜下和蛛网膜下气颅,伴有轻度富士山征。建议的治疗方法是面部植骨和保守的静脉药物治疗。患者恢复良好,术后无运动或功能缺陷。面部外伤合并颅外伤患者的正确处理有助于恢复面部结构的稳定性,预防或纠正神经外科并发症。
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引用次数: 0
Hybrid Verrucous Carcinoma: A Wolf in Sheep’s Clothing Case Report and Integrative Review of 280 Cases 杂交疣状癌:一只披着羊皮的狼病例报告及280例综合分析
Pub Date : 2022-06-01 DOI: 10.4067/s0718-381x2022000200202
Talita de Carvalho Kimura, Douglas Bolzon Scatolim, Flávia Akemi Nakayama Henschel, V. Veltrini
ABSTRACT: Hybrid verrucous carcinoma (HVC) is defined as a rare neoplasm in which there is histopathological evidence of verrucous carcinoma and microscopic foci of squamous cell carcinoma, synchronously in the same site, affecting behavior and prognosis. This study aimed to present a new case of HVC in the mouth, and critically and comparatively analyze the cases reported in literature, to better understand the biological behavior and contribute to diagnostic precision. A review was performed using six databases, and the gray literature. Twenty-two articles were selected, with a total of 280 cases. The most frequent clinical appearance was verrucous carcinoma which included benign lesions. This implies that the potential for aggressive behavior can be detected microscopically, in the form of a ruptured basement membrane, which visualization can be facilitated by the use of some immunohistochemical markers discussed here. This is important for the diagnosis of HVC and adequate treatment. Hybrid verrucous carcinoma is what can be thought of as “a wolf in sheep's clothing.” When analyzing cases with clinical suspicion of verrucous carcinoma microscopically, great attention is recommended, since they may be HVC and can recur, metastasize, and lead to death.
摘要:混合型疣状癌(Hybrid verrucous carcinoma, HVC)是一种罕见的肿瘤,病理组织学上既有疣状癌的特征,显微镜下又有鳞状细胞癌的病灶,同时发生在同一部位,影响行为和预后。本研究拟报道一例口腔HVC的新病例,并对文献报道的病例进行批判性比较分析,以更好地了解其生物学行为,有助于提高诊断的准确性。使用6个数据库和灰色文献进行综述。选取22篇文章,共280例。最常见的临床表现为疣状癌,包括良性病变。这意味着可以在显微镜下以基底膜破裂的形式检测到潜在的攻击行为,使用这里讨论的一些免疫组织化学标记可以促进可视化。这对于HVC的诊断和适当的治疗非常重要。杂交疣状癌可以被认为是“披着羊皮的狼”。在分析临床怀疑为疣状癌的病例时,应高度重视,因为它们可能是HVC,可能复发、转移并导致死亡。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
International journal of odontostomatology
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