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Analisis Kualitas Air Kali Surabaya terhadap Kandungan Logam Berat sebagai Air Baku PDAM Surabaya 泗水河原水重金属含量水质分析
Pub Date : 2024-01-12 DOI: 10.32672/jse.v9i1.805
Muh Fredrik, Nieke Karnaningrum
Domestic and industrial waste has been identified as containing many heavy metals as indicators in water bodies. The research aims to analyze the heavy metal quality of Surabaya river water and predict its quality as sustainable raw water. This research was located in the Surabaya River in the Karangpilang IPAM intake segment. The research method uses a forecasting approach based on primary data using a purposive sampling method and laboratory tests. The results showed that the heavy metal concentrations of Cr = <0.0117, Cu = <0.0090 and Pb = 0.001-0.010 did not exceed the quality standards based on class I classification of PP No. 22 of 2021 concerning Implementation of Environmental Protection and Management. The concentrations of heavy metals Cr and Cu are still lower than the detection limit of the test equipment, so forecasting is only carried out on the heavy metal Pb. The simulation results for the next 10 years still get results that meet the quality standards, but when compared with the actual ones with MAPE validation, there are several values that exceed the standards with very bad forecasting levels.
家庭和工业废物已被确认为水体中含有多种重金属指标。本研究旨在分析泗水河水的重金属质量,并预测其作为可持续原水的质量。研究地点位于泗水河 Karangpilang IPAM 取水口河段。研究方法采用基于原始数据的预测方法,使用目的性取样法和实验室测试。结果表明,重金属 Cr = <0.0117、Cu = <0.0090、Pb = 0.001-0.010 的浓度均未超过关于实施环境保护和管理的 2021 年第 22 号 PP 中 I 级分类的质量标准。重金属 Cr 和 Cu 的浓度仍低于检测设备的检测限,因此只对重金属 Pb 进行了预测。未来 10 年的模拟结果仍然符合质量标准,但通过 MAPE 验证与实际结果相比,有几个值超过了标准,预测水平非常差。
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引用次数: 0
Analisis Potensi dan Stakeholder Ekowisata Danau Lut Atas Kabupaten Bener Meriah Provinsi Aceh 亚齐省 Bener Meriah 县 Lut Atas 湖生态旅游的潜力和利益相关者分析
Pub Date : 2024-01-12 DOI: 10.32672/jse.v9i1.661
Ihsan, Halus Satriawan, Rahmat Abbas
Ecotourism is a travel industry that adopts environmentally friendly practices, protecting natural and cultural heritage. The research objective is to analyze the potential and stakeholders of Lut Atas lake ecotourism. Ecotourism potential using Natural Tourism Operations and Attractions Analysis (ODTWA) guidelines as well as stakeholder descriptions through the Stakeholder Grid. The results of the research show that ecotourism in the Upper Lut Lake area has tourist objects and attractions that are worth developing, although it has several obstacles and constraints. ODTWA that have the potential to be developed are natural panoramas, waterfalls, religious tourism, hot springs, mountain foot areas, orchid and edelweiss fields, agro tourism and natural beauty. Meanwhile for stakeholders were obtained in four categories, including the Key players, namely the Tourism Office, LPHK Waq Pondok Sayur and KPH III, Context Setters, namely Bappeda, Crowd namely Secretariat for Journalists and Subjects namely DLH and PKSM.
生态旅游业是一种采用环保做法、保护自然和文化遗产的旅游业。研究目标是分析 Lut Atas 湖生态旅游的潜力和利益相关者。生态旅游潜力采用自然旅游业务和景点分析(ODTWA)准则,利益相关者描述采用利益相关者网格。研究结果表明,上卢特湖地区的生态旅游虽然存在一些障碍和制约因素,但其旅游对象和景点值得开发。具有开发潜力的 ODTWA 包括自然全景、瀑布、宗教旅游、温泉、山麓地区、兰花和酢浆草田、农业旅游和自然美景。与此同时,还获得了四类利益相关者的信息,包括主要参与者(即旅游局、LPHK Waq Pondok Sayur 和 KPH III)、背景设定者(即 Bappeda)、人群(即记者秘书处)以及主体(即 DLH 和 PKSM)。
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引用次数: 0
Humanitarian Architecture: Examining the Perspective of Architecture Faculties and Students 人道主义建筑:考察建筑系师生的视角
Pub Date : 2024-01-03 DOI: 10.32672/jse.v9i1.816
Yenny Rahmayati, Haya Alshammari
The frequency of natural disasters keeps increasing from time to time. The catastrophes from the events affect millions of people around the world. It demands the involvement of architects in the design and planning difficulties associated with rebuilding post-disaster areas and cities. However, there is a continuing lack of architects who are capable of handling the damage left behind by devastating natural disasters like floods, fires, earthquakes, typhoons, and tsunamis. In addition, there is a shortage of architectural students who are interested in this crucial matter. Targeting architecture faculties and students, this study discusses the architects’ role in the humanitarian subject. The objective is to figure out the level of awareness and exposure to this topic at the higher education level. It was done by examining the involvement of architecture faculties and students in humanitarian architecture through mixed qualitative and quantitative methods. This study proposes a way to shed light on humanitarian architecture to alert architecture faculties and students to the growing need for help and support in reconstructing communities damaged by catastrophes. It also provides an understanding of how to offer assistance while respecting the culture, identity, and needs of the affected people.
自然灾害发生的频率不断增加。自然灾害造成的灾难影响着全世界数百万人。这就要求建筑师参与灾后地区和城市重建的设计和规划工作。然而,有能力处理洪水、火灾、地震、台风和海啸等毁灭性自然灾害所留下的破坏的建筑师却持续缺乏。此外,对这一关键问题感兴趣的建筑专业学生也很缺乏。本研究以建筑系师生为对象,讨论了建筑师在人道主义课题中的作用。其目的是了解高等教育阶段对这一主题的认识和接触程度。研究采用定性和定量相结合的方法,对建筑系师生参与人道主义建筑的情况进行了调查。本研究提出了一种揭示人道主义建筑的方法,以提醒建筑系师生在重建受灾难破坏的社区时对帮助和支持的日益增长的需求。它还提供了一种理解,即如何在提供援助的同时尊重受影响人群的文化、身份和需求。
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引用次数: 0
Analisis Kendala Posting Expense Ke System Application and Product Bagian Administrasi di PT. Bina Pertiwi Surabaya Branch 对 PT Bina Pertiwi Surabaya 分公司系统应用和产品管理科费用发布制约因素的分析
Pub Date : 2024-01-03 DOI: 10.32672/jse.v9i1.815
Rifka Aulia Albany, Sumiati
Recently, technological developments have become increasingly rapid thus, companies must be able to compete by increasing efficiency and effectiveness in order to achieve productivity through system development. Currently, PT Bina Pertiwi Surabaya Branch has applied an information system in its process flow, namely System Application and Product (SAP). SAP is an information system in the form of software with various taskbar menus that function to process data. One of the taskbar menus that is commonly used is HR (Human Resources), especially regarding company expenditure reports, all matters with vendors and customers, as well as employee leave and overtime input. The purpose of this research is to analyze expense posting procedures using SAP. This research uses objects in the implementation of SAP and the parties involved. The results of this research show that the application of SAP makes it easier for employees to process data. However, problems were still found in the expense posting procedure. This obstacle comes from external parties, namely the WO (Work Order) number not appearing which can hinder the progress of the expense posting procedure. So, a solution is provided to resolve these obstacles by carrying out 10 resolution steps which include, difficulty analysis, open communication, updating or improving procedures, training and development, use of technology, collaborative teams, managing change, periodic evaluation, providing support, and flexibility.
近来,技术发展日新月异,因此,企业必须通过提高效率和效益来增强竞争力,从而通过系统开发实现生产力。目前,PT Bina Pertiwi Surabaya 分公司已在其流程中应用了信息系统,即系统应用和产品(SAP)。SAP 是一种软件形式的信息系统,其任务栏上的各种菜单具有处理数据的功能。其中一个常用的任务栏菜单是人力资源(HR),特别是关于公司支出报告、与供应商和客户的所有事务,以及员工休假和加班输入。本研究的目的是分析使用 SAP 的支出过账程序。本研究使用 SAP 实施过程中的对象和相关方。研究结果表明,SAP 的应用使员工更容易处理数据。然而,在费用过账程序中仍然发现了一些问题。这种障碍来自外部,即 WO(工单)编号未出现,这会阻碍费用过账程序的进展。因此,我们提供了一个解决方案,通过 10 个解决步骤来解决这些障碍,其中包括: 困难分析、坦诚沟通、更新或改进程序、培训与发展、使用技术、协作团队、管理变革、 定期评估、提供支持和灵活性。
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引用次数: 0
Perhitungan Mutu Air Laut Di Perairan Sekitar Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Uap 蒸汽发电厂周围水域的海水质量计算
Pub Date : 2024-01-02 DOI: 10.32672/jse.v9i1.744
Eka Wardhani, Dhea Alya
One of the causes of the decline in sea water quality is due to industrial activities near sea waters, one of which is Steam Power Plants where the cooling system activity process of the generating equipment becomes a problem because it is thrown into the sea at high temperatures. Based on this, it is necessary to calculate the status of sea water quality in order to find out whether sea water quality has decreased due to the PLTU's activities. The aim of this research is to determine the quality profile of sea water and determine the impact of activities in the surrounding waters at several monitoring points around the waters of the Steam Power Plant. The way to determine or status method for water quality is with a pollution index based on Decree of the Minister of Environment Number 115 of 2003. Water quality can be assessed based on the classification of pollutant indicators, the pollutant index value around the Steam Power Plant in 2020 Quarter II is 7.86 at the point 6. Meanwhile, in 2021 and 2022 there will be a decline in every quarter and at all points, for determining quality status refers to Minister of the Environment Regulation No. 2003 No. l115, in 2020 Quarter II, the quality status of sea water around the waters of the Steam Power Plant was included in the moderately polluted category and in both 2021 and 2022 the quality status of sea water around the waters of the Steam Power Plant was included in the lightly polluted category.
造成海水水质下降的原因之一是海域附近的工业活动,其中之一是蒸汽发电厂,发电设备的冷却系统活动过程因高温而被抛入海中,成为一个问题。因此,有必要计算海水水质的状况,以了解海水水质是否因 PLTU 的活动而下降。本研究的目的是确定海水的水质状况,并确定蒸汽发电厂水域周围几个监测点的活动对周围水域的影响。根据环境部长 2003 年第 115 号法令,确定水质或水质状况的方法是污染指数。水质可根据污染物指标分类进行评估,2020 年第二季度蒸汽发电厂周围 6 号点的污染物指数值为 7.86。在 2021 年和 2022 年,每个季度和所有点的水质状况都将有所下降。根据环境部 2003 年第 115 号条例,2020 年第二季度蒸汽电厂附近海域的水质状况被列入中度污染类别,2021 年和 2022 年蒸汽电厂附近海域的水质状况均被列入轻度污染类别。
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引用次数: 0
Analisis Panas yang Hilang pada Isolator Dinding dan Tutup Pintu Sterilizer pada Pabrik Pengolahan Kelapa Sawit (incomplete) 棕榈油加工厂墙壁隔离器和灭菌器门盖的热损失分析(未完成)
Pub Date : 2023-11-29 DOI: 10.32672/jse.v8i4.6813
Aulia Suryaning Putri, D. A. Sari
Penulis tidak menyelsaikan proses penerbitan artikel dengan tuntas.
作者没有完全完成文章发表过程。
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引用次数: 0
Kualitas Layanan Trans Metro Pasundan Rute Halte Baleendah Halte Bandung Electronic Center Kota Bandung Menggunakan Kurva Representatif Trapesium (Incomplete) 使用梯形代表曲线(不完全)评价万隆电子中心的 Trans Metro Pasundan 路线 Baleendah 公交站的服务质量
Pub Date : 2023-11-29 DOI: 10.32672/jse.v8i4.6734
Farkhan Abdul Ghani
Penulis tidak menyelsaikan proses penerbitan artikel dengan tuntas.
作者没有完全完成文章发表过程。
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引用次数: 0
Optimasi Rasio Refluks Kolom Distilasi terhadap Kemurnian Distilat dan Kebutuhan Energi Proses (incomplete) 蒸馏塔回流比对馏分纯度和工艺能源需求的优化(未完成)
Pub Date : 2023-11-28 DOI: 10.32672/jse.v8i4.6618
Fitriah Fitriah, Dessy Agustina Sari
Artikel ini tidak direvisi oleh penulisnya dan penulisnya tidak melakukan proses pencabutan artikel secara benar.
这篇文章未经作者修改,作者也没有遵循适当的撤稿程序。
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引用次数: 0
Proses Pembuatan Shell pada Bejana Tekan di PT. XYZ Cikarang PT XYZ Cikarang 的压力容器壳体制造工艺
Pub Date : 2023-11-27 DOI: 10.32672/jse.v8i4.6986
Farhan Adi Nugroho, Oleh Oleh
Bejana tekan dirancang khusus untuk menahan tekanan dari fluida di dalamnya yang mungkin memiliki tekanan berbeda dengan tekanan lingkungan sekitarnya. Ini mencakup berbagai jenis wadah tertutup, seperti tangki penyimpanan, tangki reaktor, dan pipa bertekanan. Tekanan operasi bejana tekan dapat berasal dari tekanan internal (tekanan dari fluida di dalam bejana), tekanan eksternal (tekanan dari lingkungan sekitarnya), atau kombinasi dari keduanya. Tujuan di adakan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui ketebalan shell menggunakan material SA 240 304L dan mengetahui tekanan maksimum yang diberikan ketika produk sedang dalam bekerja (MAWP). Metode yang dipakai dalam penelitian ini adalah metode elemen hingga untuk menganalisa pengaruh terhadap tegangan maksimum yang diterima pada bejana tekan. Hasil analisis adalah bejana tekan yang paling efektif adalah ketebalan minimum sebesar 1,54 mm dan tekanan kerja maksimal yang diijinkan (MAWP) pada shell bejana tekan tersebut sebesar 19,35 kg/cm^2 (18,975 Bar).
压力容器专为承受内部流体的压力而设计,内部流体的压力可能与周围环境的压力不同。这包括各种类型的封闭容器,如储罐、反应罐和加压管道。压力容器的工作压力可能来自内部压力(来自容器内部流体的压力)、外部压力(来自周围环境的压力)或两者的组合。本研究的目的是确定使用 SA 240 304L 材料的外壳厚度,并确定产品工作时施加的最大压力(MAWP)。本研究采用有限元法分析压力容器所受最大应力的影响。分析结果表明,最有效的压力容器的最小厚度为 1.54 毫米,压力容器外壳上的最大允许工作压力(MAWP)为 19.35 公斤/厘米^2(18.975 巴)。
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引用次数: 0
Pengujian Eksperimental Model Sambungan Balok-Kolom Beton Pracetak 预制混凝土梁柱连接模型的实验测试
Pub Date : 2023-11-16 DOI: 10.32672/jse.v8i4.6721
Kharisma Nur Cahyani
The main issue in the implementation of precast concrete systems lies in the connections. The connections in precast systems must possess the strength to withstand the occurring loads. One of the methods used for connecting precast concrete is the dry connection method. To test the connections of precast beam-columns, a quasi-cyclic loading test is utilized, which generates data on the relationship between load (P) and displacement (∆). The test results indicate that test specimens using 4 anchors have a higher maximum capacity compared to those using 2 anchors. Additionally, the cycles that occur in the test specimen with 2 anchors are longer than those in the specimens with 4 anchors and monolithic specimens. The peak load is achieved by the test specimen with 4 anchors, reaching 1488 kg at a displacement of 18 mm, specifically at a 2% drift. Both the monolithic and 4-anchor test specimens have the same drift, reaching 2%. However, the longest cycles occur in the test specimens with 2 anchors, reaching a 4% drift. Consequently, it can be concluded that the test specimens with 4 anchors have a greater capacity and shorter cycles compared to those using 2 anchors and the monolithic specimens.
预制混凝土系统实施过程中的主要问题在于连接。预制系统中的连接件必须具备承受所发生荷载的强度。用于连接预制混凝土的方法之一是干式连接法。为了测试预制梁柱的连接,采用了准周期加载试验,该试验可生成荷载(P)和位移(§†)之间关系的数据。试验结果表明,与使用 2 个锚固件的试样相比,使用 4 个锚固件的试样具有更高的最大承载能力。此外,使用 2 个锚固件的试样比使用 4 个锚固件和整体试样的周期更长。使用 4 个锚固件的试样在位移 18 毫米时达到了 1488 千克的峰值荷载,特别是在漂移 2% 的情况下。整体试样和 4 锚栓试样的漂移量相同,都达到了 2%。然而,使用 2 个锚的试样的循环周期最长,漂移达到 4%。因此,可以得出结论,与使用 2 个锚的试样和整体试样相比,使用 4 个锚的试样具有更大的承载能力和更短的周期。
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引用次数: 0
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Jurnal Serambi Engineering
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