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Peran engagement dan religiusity terhadap job employee performance pada organisasi pemerintah 政府组织工作表现与宗教接触的作用
Pub Date : 2023-08-03 DOI: 10.36407/jmsab.v6i2.1018
Moh Hisyam Fahmi, Bedjo Santoso
Work engagement refers to the state where employees feel a deep sense of involvement in their job, have a positive outlook towards the tasks they are assigned, and feel a strong emotional connection to the organization they are working for. In order to explore the correlation between work engagement and employee performance, a study was conducted where religiosity was taken as a moderator. The data was collected from 43 employees via questionnaires and analyzed using moderation regression. The study's findings revealed that work engagement positively impacts employee performance. However, contrary to expectations, religiosity was not a predictor or moderator of performance. More precisely, further research is necessary to investigate the relationship between religiosity and performance.
工作投入指的是员工对自己的工作有一种深深的投入感,对分配给他们的任务有一种积极的态度,对他们所工作的组织有一种强烈的情感联系。为了探讨工作投入与员工绩效之间的关系,我们进行了一项研究,其中宗教信仰作为调节因素。通过问卷调查对43名员工进行数据收集,并采用适度回归进行分析。研究结果显示,工作投入对员工绩效有积极影响。然而,与预期相反,宗教信仰并不是表现的预测者或调节者。更确切地说,有必要进一步研究宗教信仰与表现之间的关系。
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引用次数: 0
Executive compensation, characteristics, and shareholder on tax avoidance 高管薪酬、特点和避税股东
Pub Date : 2023-07-10 DOI: 10.36407/jmsab.v6i2.1019
Agoestina Mappadang, Jusuf L. Mappadang, Jamaludin Iskak, A. Wijaya
This study aims to empirically prove the effect of executive compensation, executive characteristics, and executive share ownership on tax avoidance. Using a descriptive associative research method and secondary data, this study was shown in the consumer goods manufacturing corporation listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) from 2017–2021. The sampling method used purposive sampling. This research used 16 sample corporations, with a five-year research period of 5 years, so 80 objections were obtained for data processing. This study found that executive-compensation variables have no significant effect on tax avoidance, executive characteristics, and executive of the shareholder have a negative effect on tax avoidance.
本研究旨在实证证明高管薪酬、高管特征和高管持股对避税的影响。本研究采用描述性关联研究方法和二手数据,研究对象为2017-2021年在印度尼西亚证券交易所(IDX)上市的消费品制造企业。抽样方法采用目的性抽样。本研究使用了 16 家样本企业,研究期限为 5 年,因此获得了 80 份异议进行数据处理。本研究发现,高管薪酬变量对避税没有显著影响,高管特征、股东高管对避税有负面影响。
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引用次数: 0
Analisis Dampak Kanvas Bisnis Model Pada Proyek Kewirausahaan Sosial untuk Aplikasi Keselamatan Diri (FSA) 模型业务画布对自我安全应用社会创业项目的影响分析(FSA)
Pub Date : 2022-12-30 DOI: 10.36407/jmsab.v5i2.681
Benedicta Evienia Prabawanti
The beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic required humans to spend more time at home because of the government's policy of limiting activities. This study turned out to be a source of trigger for the emergence of social violence in society. Data shows that the level of violence in Indonesia, particularly in Jakarta, is increasing as the Covid-19 pandemic continues. All forms of violence can occur anywhere and anytime. Although various services are provided to victims of violence and improvements in education and technology this is not enough to reduce the violence in Indonesia. This article was written using a qualitative method by analyzing the social impact of the business model canvas to design a feel safe application (FSA). The data used helps strengthen why this FSA project needs to be made as a social entrepreneurship project. The data was obtained through secondary data from government publications and publications related to research that discussed increased social violence in the household and the environment since the COVID-19 pandemic. Implementing FSA as one of the social entrepreneurship projects is expected to impact the community by minimizing the number of violence and increasing public awareness of violence and its impact on victims.
COVID-19大流行开始时,由于政府的限制活动政策,人们需要更多的时间呆在家里。这一研究结果成为社会中出现社会暴力的一个导火索。数据显示,随着2019冠状病毒病大流行的持续,印度尼西亚,特别是雅加达的暴力程度正在上升。任何形式的暴力都可能随时随地发生。虽然向暴力受害者提供了各种服务,并改进了教育和技术,但这还不足以减少印度尼西亚的暴力。本文采用定性方法,通过分析业务模型画布的社会影响来设计一个感觉安全的应用程序(FSA)。所使用的数据有助于加强为什么需要将FSA项目作为社会创业项目。这些数据是通过二手数据获得的,这些二手数据来自政府出版物以及与讨论自COVID-19大流行以来家庭和环境中社会暴力增加的研究相关的出版物。将金融服务方案作为社会企业项目之一加以实施,预计将通过尽量减少暴力次数和提高公众对暴力及其对受害者的影响的认识,对社区产生影响。
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引用次数: 0
Implementing sanitation marketing as a form of social marketing: A case scheduled desludging service, Malang City 将卫生营销作为社会营销的一种形式实施:以麻郎市排定的除泥服务为例
Pub Date : 2022-12-30 DOI: 10.36407/jmsab.v5i2.647
Ari Kuswandari Yushinta, Martaleni Martaleni, Rini Astuti
To reach sustainable development goal 6, “clean water and sanitation,” the government has made it mandatory to implement the Scheduled Desludging Service program (in the Indonesian language as layanan lumpur tinja terjadwal / L2T2). The L2T2 program is a septic tank desludging service in a given desludging period following a set desludging schedule. Malang City has successfully implemented the program within a short period despite starting the program only recently, in 2019.  The researchers employed a qualitative research design with the case study method to derive a meaning behind a phenomenon, given that the program is actual, specific, and detailed. The research results indicated that the L2T2 program implementation in Malang City had met 7 of 8 criteria under the L2T2 program guideline set by the Ministry of Public Works and Housing. The one criterion that needed to be fulfilled concerning service pricing. Instead, the sanitation marketing implementation in the L2T2 program has met 7 of 10 standards in the sanitation marketing aspect—the three criteria needed to be fulfilled service pricing, CSR strategy, and loyalty program.
为了实现可持续发展目标6“清洁用水和卫生设施”,政府已强制实施定期除泥服务计划(印尼语为layanan lumpur tinja terjadwal / L2T2)。L2T2项目是一项化粪池除泥服务,在给定的除泥周期内遵循设定的除泥时间表。玛琅市在短期内成功实施了该计划,尽管该计划是2019年才开始实施的。研究人员采用了定性研究设计和案例研究方法,以得出现象背后的意义,因为程序是实际的,具体的,详细的。研究结果表明,根据公共工程和住房部制定的L2T2项目指导方针,玛琅市的L2T2项目实施达到了8项标准中的7项。需要满足的一个标准是服务定价。相反,L2T2项目的卫生营销实施达到了卫生营销方面10项标准中的7项,即服务定价、企业社会责任战略和忠诚度计划需要满足的三项标准。
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引用次数: 1
Strategi peningkatan kinerja SDM sebagai upaya pemulihan pariwisata pada Balkondes kawasan Borobudur 作为婆罗浮佛湾旅游业复苏努力的人力资源发展战略
Pub Date : 2022-12-14 DOI: 10.36407/jmsab.v5i2.326
D. Verawati, Andhatu Achsa, Ivo Novitaningtyas
This study aims to analyze the internal and external factors of human resource performance to formulate a strategy to improve human resource performance at Balkondes in the Borobudur area to restore tourism in the new normal era. This research uses a descriptive qualitative approach. Primary data were obtained based on interview data collection methods and participatory observation. SWOT analysis, IFAS, and EFAS were used as data analysis methods. The results showed that a change in strategy was necessary. Strategy formulations for improving human resource performance include increasing the intensity of human resource training and development programs and increasing the competence of human resources to create an integrated tour package according to the needs of tourists. Moreover, management needs to provide adequate health facilities for human resources, increase cooperation with other tourism actors, and create long-term human resource development planning.
本研究旨在分析人力资源绩效的内部和外部因素,制定新常态下婆罗浮浮州巴尔孔德斯地区人力资源绩效提升策略,以恢复旅游业。本研究采用描述性定性方法。主要资料采用访谈资料收集法和参与式观察法。数据分析方法采用SWOT分析法、IFAS分析法和EFAS分析法。结果表明,改变策略是必要的。提高人力资源绩效的战略制定包括加大人力资源培训和开发计划的力度,提高人力资源的能力,根据游客的需求创建一个综合的旅游套餐。此外,管理部门需要为人力资源提供适当的保健设施,加强与其他旅游行为体的合作,并制定长期的人力资源发展规划。
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引用次数: 0
Peran grit dan self efficacy terhadap work engagement pada tenaga kesehatan rumah sakit 勇气和自我效能对医院卫生工作者的工作接触的作用
Pub Date : 2022-11-02 DOI: 10.36407/jmsab.v5i2.671
Ratna Tri Hari Safariningsih, Mohamad Rizan, Agung Wahyu Handaru
This study aims to determine the role of grit and self-efficacy on work engagement for health workers at type C hospitals in Depok City. The data analysis used Structural Equation Modeling (SEM), namely Partial Least Square (PLS). The sample size in this study was 200 respondents. The results showed that grit positively and significantly affects work engagement. Grit has a positive and significant effect on self-efficacy. Self-efficacy has a positive and significant effect on work engagement. Self-efficacy mediates the relationship between grit which has a positive and significant effect on work engagement. Based on the Variance Accounted For (VAF) calculation, self-efficacy mediates partially. With self-efficacy, grit will affect increasing work engagement. This research can provide literature about the role of grit and self-efficacy on the work engagement of nurses at Type C Hospital. This research is helpful for hospitals in developing strategies to increase nurse work engagement.
本研究旨在探讨毅力和自我效能感对德柏市C类医院医护人员工作投入的影响。数据分析采用结构方程模型(SEM),即偏最小二乘法(PLS)。本研究的样本量为200人。结果表明,毅力对工作投入有显著的正向影响。毅力对自我效能感有显著的正向影响。自我效能感对工作投入有显著的正向影响。自我效能感在砂砾对工作投入的正向显著影响中起中介作用。根据方差计算,自我效能感有部分中介作用。在自我效能感方面,毅力会影响工作投入的增加。本研究可以提供关于勇气和自我效能感对C类医院护士工作投入作用的文献。本研究有助于医院制定提高护士工作敬业度的策略。
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引用次数: 0
The effect of gender diversity on firm performance in Indonesia 性别多样性对印尼公司绩效的影响
Pub Date : 2022-09-03 DOI: 10.36407/jmsab.v5i2.667
Keyi Sylvia Tania, Hesniati Hesniati
This study investigates the relationships between gender diversity in the board of directors and firm performance. It also uses several control variables: education, age, tenure, board size, board meeting, firm size, firm age, and leverage. We examine the relationship between variables with several methods, such as descriptive statistic methods, correlation tests, t-tests, and hypothesis testing on 29 LQ45 companies from 2016-2020. Our finding shows that gender diversity on the board of directors significantly negatively impacts firm performance. Despite the negative research results, we still recommend that companies increase gender diversity on the board of directors because many studies state a positive relationship between gender diversity on the board of directors and firm performance. In addition, the small number of women on the board of directors is less capable of positively affecting company performance, whereas, in this study, the number of women in each company each year is relatively small. The limitations of this study are that the number of years studied is only five years and the measurement of gender diversity only uses one proxy.
本研究探讨董事会性别多样性与公司绩效之间的关系。它还使用了几个控制变量:教育程度、年龄、任期、董事会规模、董事会会议、公司规模、公司年龄和杠杆。本文采用描述性统计方法、相关检验、t检验和假设检验等方法对2016-2020年29家LQ45公司的变量间关系进行了检验。我们的研究结果表明,董事会的性别多样性对公司绩效有显著的负面影响。尽管有负面的研究结果,我们仍然建议公司增加董事会的性别多样性,因为许多研究表明董事会的性别多样性与公司绩效呈正相关关系。此外,董事会中女性人数较少对公司绩效产生积极影响的能力较弱,而在本研究中,每家公司每年的女性人数相对较少。本研究的局限性在于研究年数仅为5年,性别多样性的测量仅使用了一个代理。
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引用次数: 1
Pricing strategy and buyer's considerations for house: Central government area vs tourism centre area 房价策略与买家考虑:中央政府区域vs旅游中心区
Pub Date : 2022-09-02 DOI: 10.36407/jmsab.v5i2.626
Renna Magdalena, Oliandes Sondakh
The purpose of this study is to propose Pricing Strategy. First, this study determines the dominant factors that influence the number of housing prices in Denpasar as the Capital city of Bali Island, a center of tourism in Indonesia and Jakarta as the Capital City and central government of Indonesia. This study uses a multiple linear regression test; the sample was 115 houses data, 60 houses in Denpasar, and 55 in Jakarta. Second, this study will propose a strategy for determining house prices. The survey results will show what factors are dominant in determining the number of housing prices in Denpasar and Jakarta. This research is helpful for home sellers to determine the cost of the house to be sold. This research is also helpful for prospective home buyers to determine the reasonableness of the house price they will buy. This study also covers the discussion regarding the consideration of homebuyers in terms of taxes.
本研究的目的是提出定价策略。首先,本研究确定了印尼作为旅游中心的巴厘岛首府登巴萨和作为首都和中央政府的雅加达影响房价数量的主导因素。本研究采用多元线性回归检验;样本是115套房子的数据,60套在登巴萨,55套在雅加达。其次,本研究将提出一个确定房价的策略。调查结果将显示哪些因素在决定登巴萨和雅加达的房价数量方面占主导地位。该研究有助于房屋销售者确定出售房屋的成本。这一研究也有助于未来的购房者确定他们将要购买的房价的合理性。本研究还涵盖了关于在税收方面考虑购房者的讨论。
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引用次数: 1
Macroeconomics and the LQ45 Index: Is the COVID-19 pandemic making a difference? 宏观经济学与LQ45指数:2019冠状病毒病大流行是否有影响?
Pub Date : 2022-08-30 DOI: 10.36407/jmsab.v5i2.612
Lim Winny, Yulfiswandi Yulfiswandi
This study examines how macroeconomic indicators and Covid-19 cases can affect the movement of the LQ45 index. The Covid-19 case was also studied as a moderator between the relationship between macroeconomic indicators and the LQ45 index to determine whether the Covid-19 case needed to be a crucial consideration when investing in stocks using macroeconomic indicator analysis techniques. This study was tested using multiple regression analysis methods. The results of the analysis found that the factors that were found to significantly affect the LQ45 index were the exchange rate which impacted the LQ45 index significantly negatively, the price of Brent oil, which involved the LQ45 index significantly negatively, the DJIA index, which positively affected the LQ45 index, and the case of Covid-19 which affects the LQ45 index significantly negatively. This study found two macroeconomic variables that had no significant effect on the LQ45 index: the inflation rate and real interest rates. Furthermore, the results has found a negative effect of the Covid-19 pandemic on the LQ45 index, so it is hoped that the government and investors can consider this research indicator as a consideration in making economic and investment decisions.
本研究考察了宏观经济指标和Covid-19病例如何影响LQ45指数的走势。我们还研究了Covid-19病例作为宏观经济指标与LQ45指数之间关系的调节因素,以确定在使用宏观经济指标分析技术进行股票投资时是否需要将Covid-19病例作为关键考虑因素。本研究采用多元回归分析方法进行检验。分析结果发现,对LQ45指数有显著影响的因素有:对LQ45指数有显著负向影响的汇率、对LQ45指数有显著负向影响的布伦特原油价格、对LQ45指数有显著负向影响的道琼斯工业平均指数、对LQ45指数有显著负向影响的新冠肺炎疫情。本研究发现两个宏观经济变量对LQ45指数没有显著影响:通货膨胀率和实际利率。此外,研究结果发现新冠肺炎疫情对LQ45指数产生了负面影响,因此希望政府和投资者在做出经济和投资决策时将这一研究指标作为考虑因素。
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引用次数: 2
Analysis of digital-based marketing strategy in supporting business activities of young entrepreneurs 支持青年企业家商业活动的数字化营销策略分析
Pub Date : 2022-08-30 DOI: 10.36407/jmsab.v5i2.575
Riswandi Paradi, R. S. Hamid, Goso Goso, I. Ukkas
This research aims to formulate a digital-based marketing strategy for young entrepreneurs. This study uses a qualitative approach through an interpretive paradigm by adopting a marketing mix. The population used in this study is the entirety of young entrepreneurs between the ages of 25 and 40 years in North Luwu. The minimum sample size was taken based on the calculation of 10 times the number of measurement items and obtained a total sample of 183. The analytical method used to formulate a digital-based marketing strategy is SWOT (Strength, Weakness, Opportunity, Threat) analysis. Before this analysis stage, the data quality test was first carried out, namely the validity and reliability tests. This study resulted in nine formulations of digital-based marketing strategies to support the business activities of young entrepreneurs, namely three strategies (S-O), two strategies (S-T), two strategies (W-O), and two strategy formulations (W-T).
本研究旨在为青年企业家制定基于数字的营销策略。本研究通过采用营销组合的解释范式,采用定性方法。本研究使用的人群是鲁北地区25 - 40岁的青年企业家的整体。最小样本量按测量项目数的10倍计算得到,总样本量为183。用于制定基于数字的营销策略的分析方法是SWOT(优势、劣势、机会、威胁)分析。在此分析阶段之前,首先进行数据质量检验,即效度和信度检验。本研究得出了支持青年企业家商业活动的九种数字化营销策略,即三种策略(S-O)、两种策略(S-T)、两种策略(W-O)和两种策略制定(W-T)。
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引用次数: 0
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Jurnal Manajemen Strategi dan Aplikasi Bisnis
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