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2018 International Multi-Conference on Industrial Engineering and Modern Technologies (FarEastCon)最新文献

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Analysis of the Cell Phone Influence on the Human Body During Voice Control 语音控制过程中手机对人体的影响分析
E. Solomin, A. Ibrahim, E. Sirotkin
The article describes the effect of electromagnetic waves on the human body emitted by a cellular phone in the context of the voiced control of renewable energy sources plants. The simulation of the electromagnetic waves propagation from a cell phone located near the human head has been carried out. The phone model has been simplified to three elements - plastic casing, metal base antenna and metal washer. The simulation was carried out in the EM.CUBE program. As a result, it is not recommended to perform longtime voice control operations for renewable energy sources plants using a cell phone.
这篇文章描述了在可再生能源工厂语音控制的背景下,手机发出的电磁波对人体的影响。本文对手机在人体头部附近的电磁波传播进行了仿真。这款手机的模型被简化为三个要素——塑料外壳、金属天线基座和金属垫圈。仿真在EM.CUBE程序中进行。因此,不建议使用手机对再生能源工厂进行长时间的语音控制操作。
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引用次数: 1
Autonomous Biofuel Power Unit to Provide Thermal and Electrical Energy for Individual Consumers 为个人消费者提供热能和电能的自主生物燃料动力装置
I. Komarov, A. Rogalev, D. Rostova
Two versions of thermal schemes of low-capacity bioenergy complexes providing reliable heat and electricity for household consumers are proposed in this article. The first scheme is a combination of a pneumatic energy accumulator and a pellet boiler of a special design. A pneumatic accumulator is designed to generate electrical energy in the amount necessary to power the auxiliary pellet boiler systems in the event of an emergency shutdown of the centralized power supply. During the study, it was determined that in order to increase the working time of the complex from a charged accumulator, it is advisable to heat the air at the entrance of the expander with combustion products taken from the gas pipeline of the boiler. Heating the air to 400°C at a fixed pressure increases the operating time of the boiler from the charged accumulator by 81.5% due to the reduction of the air consumption which is required to provide the specified electric power. The specialty of the second scheme is the possibility of reliable heat supply during the complete absence of any connection to the power supply network. As a result of the variant simulation of the thermal scheme, it was established that at a temperature of 400°C of the heated air and at a pressure of 3 bar, the power of the expander is sufficient enough to ensure the operation of the compressor and to cover the boiler's auxiliaries.
本文提出了两种低容量生物能源综合体的热方案,为家庭消费者提供可靠的热量和电力。第一种方案是采用气动蓄能器与特殊设计的颗粒锅炉相结合的方案。气动蓄能器的设计目的是在集中电源紧急关闭的情况下,产生必要的电能,为辅助颗粒锅炉系统供电。在研究过程中,确定了为了增加充电式蓄能器复合体的工作时间,建议使用锅炉燃气管道的燃烧产物来加热膨胀机入口的空气。在固定压力下将空气加热到400°C,由于减少了提供规定电力所需的空气消耗,从充电的蓄能器开始,锅炉的运行时间增加了81.5%。第二种方案的特点是在完全不与供电网络连接的情况下,可以可靠地供热。通过对热方案的变型模拟,确定了在加热空气温度为400℃,压力为3bar时,膨胀机的功率足以保证压缩机的运行并覆盖锅炉的辅助设备。
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引用次数: 0
Efficiency of an Algorithm of Scheduling 一种调度算法的效率
E.M. Kuznetsov, V.P. Klimanov
The article examines the effectiveness of the scheduling algorithm for solving the problem of increasing the efficiency of the operation of corporate information and computer networks based on the use of priority information processing models. The possibility of increasing the efficiency is caused by the analysis of the features of properties and characteristics of the considered network in various modes of operation, which are obtained at the modeling stage. The order of servicing of information flows of different types, determined by the introduction of priorities, allows to reduce the average waiting time for system operation and loss due to waiting. The task of analyzing of the efficiency of priority systems for the transmission and processing of information in complex information and computing systems is the perspective application-oriented task due to use of an effective dispatch algorithm.
本文基于优先级信息处理模型的应用,考察了调度算法在解决提高企业信息和计算机网络运行效率问题上的有效性。提高效率的可能性是通过分析所考虑的网络在各种运行模式下的特性和特征,在建模阶段得到的。通过引入优先级来确定不同类型信息流的服务顺序,可以减少系统运行的平均等待时间和等待造成的损失。分析复杂信息和计算系统中信息传输和处理的优先级系统的效率是一项面向应用的前景任务,因为它使用了一种有效的调度算法。
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引用次数: 1
Predictive Model of Energy Market Indicators Based on Continued Approximation for Series Sample Prior to the Moment of Prediction 基于预测时刻前序列样本连续逼近的能源市场指标预测模型
V. Krutikov, O. Indenko, E. Chernova
Autoregression models use a linear combination of previous time series as a prediction. This article suggests a prediction algorithm based on creating approximation of prior series sample as a linear combination of an existing set of samples. Here, prediction is an obtained linear combination of the continuations of approximating samples. The problem of finding the coefficients of the linear combinations is written as an A. N. Tikhonov's extremum problem of least-squares with a regularizer, which allows creating a system of equations for evaluating the unknown parameters. Solving the system of equations is carried out using the singular spectrum analysis (SSA). Regularity helps to increase the solving quality in noisy conditions. After isolating the singular components of the system of equations matrix, the solution can be obtained in analytical form. The parameters governing the quality of the solution are the regularization coefficients and the set of components of the singular decomposition. The prediction efficiency index is estimated based on the discrepancies between the prediction and actual values of the series for the given depth of the prediction. The prediction model search is done by choosing the best model on the set of values of the regularization parameter with different sets of eigenvectors that determine the solution space. The proposed method was tested on different time series. The examples of prediction of the energy market indicators prove its effectiveness.
自回归模型使用先前时间序列的线性组合作为预测。本文提出了一种基于将先验序列样本近似为现有样本集的线性组合的预测算法。在这里,预测是近似样本的延拓得到的线性组合。寻找线性组合系数的问题被写成a . N. Tikhonov带正则化器的最小二乘极值问题,它允许创建一个方程组来评估未知参数。利用奇异谱分析(SSA)对方程组进行求解。规则性有助于提高噪声条件下的求解质量。在分离出方程组矩阵的奇异分量后,可以得到解析解。控制解质量的参数是正则化系数和奇异分解的分量集。预测效率指数是根据给定预测深度下序列预测值与实际值的差异来估计的。预测模型搜索是通过在正则化参数的一组值上选择最佳模型来完成的,这些参数具有确定解空间的不同特征向量集。在不同的时间序列上对该方法进行了测试。能源市场指标的预测实例证明了该方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Heat Transfer Model Analysis of a Hybrid Porous Compact Heat Exchanger 混合多孔紧凑型换热器的传热模型分析
V. Ryazhskih, D. Konovalov, A. V. Nikolenko
Development of energy-saturated technical systems is characterized by constructive compactness, for example, radio electronic devices, mobile power plants, ground control systems for space complexes, etc. There is an intensively cooling problem of heat-generating surfaces. The development of new types of porous heat exchangers and the prediction of their operating modes is a crucial task when creating stable heat removal systems. A model of a hybrid recuperative porous heat exchanger is developed, which differs from the already known models with the availability of an additional circuit for cooling external walls. The thermal and hydraulic characteristics in porous heat exchangers are tested using the example of planar geometry under conditions of intense heat generation from compact surfaces. Within the framework of the phenomenological theory, a mathematical model of convective heat transfer in a porous heat-exchange element for the conjugate Darcy-Brinkman-Forchheimer equations and Schumann equations is proposed for thermal boundary conditions of the first and second order. An exact analytical solution of the hydrodynamic and thermal problems is obtained. The influence of porosity, permeability, Darcy and Reynolds numbers on the thermal and hydraulic conditions in a porous compact heat exchanger was evaluated. A comparative analysis showed the efficiency of a double-circuit cooling system with a porous regenerative heat exchanger. The rational ranges of hydraulic and thermal characteristics of the developed porous compact heat exchangers are determined taking into account the presence of the second circuit, critical operating modes are tested. The variant of realization of a double-circuit cooling system is proposed.
能量饱和技术系统的发展特点是构造紧凑,例如无线电电子装置、移动发电厂、空间综合体的地面控制系统等。有一个发热表面的密集冷却问题。新型多孔换热器的开发及其运行模式的预测是建立稳定的排热系统的关键任务。建立了一种不同于已有模型的混合回热式多孔热交换器模型,该模型具有用于冷却外墙的附加电路的可用性。以平面几何为例,测试了多孔换热器在致密表面产生强热条件下的热工特性和水力特性。在现象学理论的框架内,提出了一阶和二阶热边界条件下的共轭Darcy-Brinkman-Forchheimer方程和Schumann方程在多孔换热元件中对流换热的数学模型。得到了水动力和热问题的精确解析解。研究了孔隙度、渗透率、达西数和雷诺数对多孔紧凑换热器热工条件和水力条件的影响。对比分析表明了多孔蓄热式换热器双回路冷却系统的效率。考虑第二回路的存在,确定了所研制的多孔紧凑型换热器的水力和热特性的合理范围,并对其临界工作模式进行了测试。提出了一种双回路冷却系统的实现方案。
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引用次数: 0
Optimization of Panel Forming Processes in Creep Mode Using CAE-Technologies 基于cae技术的蠕变模式板料成形工艺优化
K. Bormotin, W. Aung
Forming in the creep mode of articles from sheets and panels is considered with the help of reconfigurable rods punch, which allows to change the shape of the workpiece. The experimental results allow one to identify the operation of scattering with the damage parameter. In this case, forming processes allow to control the level of material damage, to coordinate with technological limitations, due to the optimal choice of the deformational path in time. The problem of deformation in creep with contact conditions is solved by the finite element method. As the optimization criterion, the dissipation work accumulated in the process of deformation is adopted. Taking into account the time-discrete equations of the step-by-step integration procedure and the minimized functional, a discrete optimal control problem is formulated. In this formulation, the Bellman function is constructed and the problem is solved by the method of dynamic programming. An algorithm for calculating the rational motion of rods during forming is presented. This algorithm is implemented in the system MSC.Marc, MSC.Patran.
在可重构棒冲床的帮助下,考虑了从板和板的蠕变模式的成形,这允许改变工件的形状。实验结果允许我们用损伤参数来识别散射的操作。在这种情况下,成形过程允许控制材料的损坏程度,以配合技术限制,由于变形路径的最佳选择的时间。采用有限元方法解决了接触条件下蠕变的变形问题。采用变形过程中积累的耗散功作为优化准则。考虑分步积分过程的时间离散方程和最小化泛函,建立了离散最优控制问题。在该公式中,构造Bellman函数,并采用动态规划方法求解问题。提出了一种计算成形过程中棒材合理运动的算法。该算法在系统MSC中实现。马克,MSC.Patran。
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引用次数: 1
Registrar the Parameters of Power Supply Quality 注册电源质量参数
A. Onischenko, A. N. Merschikov
In last decades on of Russia Railways are phased implementation and upgrade systems of technical diagnostics and monitoring railway automation and telemechanics. The implementation systems of technical diagnostics and monitoring allows to move from the regulatory type of maintenance, which takes a significant time of operating personnel to factual, which will reduce operating costs. Due to fact that maintenance by condition is reduce to a minimum interference in operation of railway automation and remote control, it is possible to reduce number so-called post-prevention failures. For ensuring continuity and safety transportation process system of power supply devices railway automatic equipment and telemechanics solve important and responsible problems from which it is possible to distinguish providing uninterrupted, that is continuous in time, power supply systems of railway automatic equipment and telemechanics and devices with quality of electric power, necessary for their reliable work. As constructive, circuit and technological capabilities of increase in reliability of systems are limited, a natural way of elimination of this shortcoming is development methods and control devices working capacity and search malfunctions of equipment. Thanks to the microprocessor systems introduced on Russian Railways opportunities for solution problems of diagnosing have extended. In article is considered device, principle of action and functionality of developed station six-phase registrar of parameters of quality of power supply.
近几十年来,俄罗斯铁路逐步实施和升级了铁路自动化和远程机械技术诊断和监测系统。技术诊断和监测的实施系统允许从需要大量操作人员时间的监管型维护转变为实际维护,这将降低运营成本。由于按状态维修对铁路自动化和遥控运行的干扰降到最低,因此有可能减少所谓的预防后故障的数量。为保证供电装置运输过程系统的连续性和安全性,铁路自动化设备和远程机械设备解决了重要和负责任的问题,提供不间断的,即及时连续的铁路自动化设备和远程机械设备的供电系统和具有电力质量的设备,是其可靠工作所必需的。由于提高系统可靠性的建设性、电路和技术能力是有限的,消除这一缺点的自然途径是开发方法和控制设备的工作能力以及查找设备的故障。由于在俄罗斯铁路上引入了微处理器系统,解决诊断问题的机会扩大了。本文论述了研制的电站供电质量参数六相登记器的装置、工作原理和功能。
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引用次数: 0
Study of the Temperature State of the T-100-130 Steam Turbine High-Pressure Cylinder by Experimental and Theoretical Methods T-100-130汽轮机高压缸温度状态的实验与理论研究
O. Y. Kurganova, I. Kudinov, T. Gavrilova
The results of experimental and theoretical studies of the T-100-130 steam turbine high-pressure cylinder (HPC) in the starting mode are considered. Based on the experimental data on the temperature of the outer surface of the metal wall of the shell, using the approximate analytical solution of the heat conduction problem for a two-layer turbine wall (thermal insulation - turbine body), the heat transfer coefficients on the inner surface of the wall (the vapor side) were found by solving the inverse heat conduction problem. The heat transfer coefficients obtained this way were used to determine the temperature condition of the turbine HPC by the wall thickness and thermal insulation in various sections of the body. Using the results of calculations of the turbine HPC body temperature condition by the finite element method, the temperature stresses in the longitudinal section of the body were found. Their analysis allows concluding that the magnitude of the temperature stresses does not exceed the tensile strength limit for a given material. In this case, the stresses arising from the vapor pressure forces and from the non-uniformity of the temperature distribution in the circumferential direction were not taken into account.
考虑了T-100-130汽轮机高压缸在启动模式下的实验和理论研究结果。根据壳体金属壁面外表面温度的实验数据,利用双层涡轮壁面(绝热层-涡轮体)热传导问题的近似解析解,通过求解热传导逆问题,求出了壁面内表面(蒸汽侧)的换热系数。利用该方法得到的换热系数,通过涡轮体各截面的壁厚和绝热情况来确定涡轮HPC的温度状态。利用有限元法对涡轮高性能混凝土机体温度工况的计算结果,求出了机体纵断面的温度应力。他们的分析得出结论,温度应力的大小不超过给定材料的抗拉强度极限。在这种情况下,由于蒸汽压力和温度分布在圆周方向上的不均匀性而产生的应力没有被考虑在内。
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引用次数: 0
Modeling Thermocyclic Loads of The Hydrogen-Oxygen Steam Generator Using the Ansys Software Complex 利用Ansys软件对氢氧蒸汽发生器热循环载荷进行建模
A. Egorov
Mathematical modeling of the start-up of the hydrogen-oxygen steam generator from the cold state has been carried out. Analysis of the temperature mode and the resulting thermal stresses in the walls of the combustion chamber is performed. The finite element method using the ANSYS software was used to assess thermodynamic parameters of the combustion products and the cooling water, the temperature of the walls in the combustion chamber and modeling of the combustion process. Assessment of the temperature mode of the walls in the combustion chamber shows that when using water-cooling and chromium bronze as the material, the maximum wall temperature on the combustion products is significantly lower than the melting point. Optimization of the start-up schedule allows to reduce the arising thermal stresses from 600 MPa to 250 MPa per cycle. An approximate resource of the hydrogen-oxygen steam generator for a given design of the combustion chamber was determined for a daily start-stop according to the optimized schedule, which amounted to 1-1.5 years or 365-550 start-ups
对氢氧蒸汽发生器冷态启动过程进行了数学建模。对燃烧室壁面的温度模式和产生的热应力进行了分析。利用ANSYS软件对燃烧产物的热力学参数和冷却水、燃烧室壁面温度进行了有限元分析,并对燃烧过程进行了建模。对燃烧室壁面温度模式的评估表明,当采用水冷却和铬青铜作为材料时,燃烧产物的最高壁面温度明显低于熔点。优化启动计划可以将每个循环产生的热应力从600 MPa降低到250 MPa。根据优化后的计划,确定了给定燃烧室设计的氢氧蒸汽发生器每日启停的近似资源量,即1-1.5年或365-550次启动
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引用次数: 1
Distribution of Intrinsic Hybrid Modes in a Waveguide Structure Based on a Gradient Bianisotropic Metamaterial 基于梯度双各向异性超材料的波导结构中本征混合模式的分布
A. I. Kireeva, I. Rudenok
We solved the problem of propagation of plane waves in an artificial gradient chiral medium with an anisotropic chirality coefficient. We studied changes in the polarization vector of a normal wave, especially in the vicinity of the bifurcation point. The computational experiment proved that by varying the gradient parameters of a smoothly anisotropic meta-environment, it is possible to synthesize frequency-polarization-selective filters and polarization converters controlled by the given quality criterion.
研究了具有各向异性手性系数的人工梯度手性介质中平面波的传播问题。我们研究了正态波偏振矢量的变化,特别是在分岔点附近。计算实验证明,通过改变光滑各向异性元环境的梯度参数,可以合成按给定质量准则控制的频率偏振选择滤波器和偏振变换器。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2018 International Multi-Conference on Industrial Engineering and Modern Technologies (FarEastCon)
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