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2018 International Multi-Conference on Industrial Engineering and Modern Technologies (FarEastCon)最新文献

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Analysis of the Cell Phone Influence on the Human Body During Voice Control 语音控制过程中手机对人体的影响分析
E. Solomin, A. Ibrahim, E. Sirotkin
The article describes the effect of electromagnetic waves on the human body emitted by a cellular phone in the context of the voiced control of renewable energy sources plants. The simulation of the electromagnetic waves propagation from a cell phone located near the human head has been carried out. The phone model has been simplified to three elements - plastic casing, metal base antenna and metal washer. The simulation was carried out in the EM.CUBE program. As a result, it is not recommended to perform longtime voice control operations for renewable energy sources plants using a cell phone.
这篇文章描述了在可再生能源工厂语音控制的背景下,手机发出的电磁波对人体的影响。本文对手机在人体头部附近的电磁波传播进行了仿真。这款手机的模型被简化为三个要素——塑料外壳、金属天线基座和金属垫圈。仿真在EM.CUBE程序中进行。因此,不建议使用手机对再生能源工厂进行长时间的语音控制操作。
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引用次数: 1
Autonomous Biofuel Power Unit to Provide Thermal and Electrical Energy for Individual Consumers 为个人消费者提供热能和电能的自主生物燃料动力装置
I. Komarov, A. Rogalev, D. Rostova
Two versions of thermal schemes of low-capacity bioenergy complexes providing reliable heat and electricity for household consumers are proposed in this article. The first scheme is a combination of a pneumatic energy accumulator and a pellet boiler of a special design. A pneumatic accumulator is designed to generate electrical energy in the amount necessary to power the auxiliary pellet boiler systems in the event of an emergency shutdown of the centralized power supply. During the study, it was determined that in order to increase the working time of the complex from a charged accumulator, it is advisable to heat the air at the entrance of the expander with combustion products taken from the gas pipeline of the boiler. Heating the air to 400°C at a fixed pressure increases the operating time of the boiler from the charged accumulator by 81.5% due to the reduction of the air consumption which is required to provide the specified electric power. The specialty of the second scheme is the possibility of reliable heat supply during the complete absence of any connection to the power supply network. As a result of the variant simulation of the thermal scheme, it was established that at a temperature of 400°C of the heated air and at a pressure of 3 bar, the power of the expander is sufficient enough to ensure the operation of the compressor and to cover the boiler's auxiliaries.
本文提出了两种低容量生物能源综合体的热方案,为家庭消费者提供可靠的热量和电力。第一种方案是采用气动蓄能器与特殊设计的颗粒锅炉相结合的方案。气动蓄能器的设计目的是在集中电源紧急关闭的情况下,产生必要的电能,为辅助颗粒锅炉系统供电。在研究过程中,确定了为了增加充电式蓄能器复合体的工作时间,建议使用锅炉燃气管道的燃烧产物来加热膨胀机入口的空气。在固定压力下将空气加热到400°C,由于减少了提供规定电力所需的空气消耗,从充电的蓄能器开始,锅炉的运行时间增加了81.5%。第二种方案的特点是在完全不与供电网络连接的情况下,可以可靠地供热。通过对热方案的变型模拟,确定了在加热空气温度为400℃,压力为3bar时,膨胀机的功率足以保证压缩机的运行并覆盖锅炉的辅助设备。
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引用次数: 0
Energy-Resource-Saving System “Distillation Unit - Heat Pump” for Industrial Separation of Substances 用于工业物质分离的节能系统“蒸馏装置-热泵”
L. Plotnikova, G. Efremov, S. Sitnikov, I. Chilikova
The article is devoted to the issue of reducing energy costs in industrial separation processes in rectification plants. The article reviews the ways to increase energy efficiency and reduce the costs of resources in industrial separation processes, assesses the possibility of using a heat pump as a secondary energy recycler in industrial separation processes. Calculation and comparative analysis of closed and open circuits for switching the heat pump into industrial separation facilities are presented. As a result of the analysis of the data obtained, it can be concluded that when using the “rectification column-heat pump of a closed type” installation, the heat energy consumption in the form of heating steam is reduced by 20% compared to the traditional installation, with the “rectification column-heat pump of open type” energy consumption is reduced by 35%. Also, the overall dimensions of the column itself are reduced, hence, the design becomes less metal-consuming, capital costs are reduced. The feasibility study of the option of switching the heat pump into industrial separation processes is given.
本文致力于降低精馏厂工业分离过程中的能源成本问题。本文综述了在工业分离过程中提高能源效率和降低资源成本的方法,评估了在工业分离过程中使用热泵作为二次能源回收器的可能性。介绍了热泵转换为工业分离装置时的闭式回路和开式回路的计算和比较分析。通过对所得数据的分析,可以得出结论:采用“精馏塔-闭式热泵”装置时,与传统装置相比,加热蒸汽形式的热能消耗减少了20%,采用“精馏塔-开式热泵”的能耗减少了35%。此外,柱本身的整体尺寸减小,因此,设计变得更少的金属消耗,资本成本降低。对热泵转换为工业分离工艺的可行性进行了研究。
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引用次数: 3
Modification of Nonparametric Probability Density Estimation of Parzen's Type with Implicitly Given form of Kernel Function 隐式给定核函数形式下Parzen型非参数概率密度估计的修正
A. V. Lapko, V. A. Lapko, E. A. Yuronen
The new nonparametric probability density estimation based on use of the smoothing operator is offered and investigated. It has smaller dispersion in comparison with probability density estimation like Rosenblatt-Parzen.
提出并研究了一种基于平滑算子的非参数概率密度估计方法。与Rosenblatt-Parzen等概率密度估计相比,它具有较小的离散度。
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引用次数: 0
Generic Mathematical Model of the Hydrotreating Diesel Fuel Reactor 加氢处理柴油反应器的通用数学模型
K. I. Netsvetaeva, Z. Ahmadova
This article provides a mathematical model of mass transfer taking place in the active zone of the diesel fuel hydrotreating reactor. It provides an additional insight into behaviour of physico-chemical process as the mathematical apparatus which was used to write this model completely interprets all subtleties of the proceeding process. Also it describes the necessity of combining thermal conductivity and diffusion equations into one model to ensure the most exact calculations of the heat-producing system and to form key parameters controlling system of the installation based on this model. In addition, the research considers analogy between process of filtering and process of efflux of diesel fuel through the layer of porous catalyst. Also, remember, that the medium consisting of mutually soluble chemically active components is exposed to filtering. The difference of homogeneous media from the complex heterogeneous substance considered in this case is in the presence of numerous interphase boundaries at the microlevel. At the same time each constituent phase occupies only a part of elementary volume of the saturated porous medium. Thus, in this paper the process of diesel fuel hydrotreating is considered as a combination of mass-exchanging, thermodynamic and filtrational processes. The cause of this point is that nowadays in literature the hydrotreating process is described mostly as heat-exchange, and the mass exchange is reported in the field of physical chemistry to describe the process kinetics. The article provides an addition to the existing diesel fuel hydrotreating reactor model that represents the description of thermal processes occurring in the active zone of the reactor [1]. This scientific research will help further understand problems of control of the object key parameters in detail [2], and further - to improve the process by transforming its mathematical description.
本文建立了柴油加氢处理反应器活性区传质的数学模型。它为物理化学过程的行为提供了额外的见解,因为用于编写该模型的数学装置完全解释了过程的所有细微之处。阐述了将导热方程和扩散方程合并为一个模型的必要性,以保证产热系统的最精确计算,并在此模型基础上形成装置的关键参数控制系统。此外,研究还考虑了过滤过程与柴油通过多孔催化剂层的射流过程的类比。另外,请记住,由相互溶解的化学活性成分组成的介质暴露于过滤中。在这种情况下,均质介质与复杂的非均质物质的区别在于在微观水平上存在许多相间边界。同时,每个组成相只占饱和多孔介质的一部分基本体积。因此,本文认为柴油加氢处理过程是质量交换、热力学和过滤过程的结合。造成这一点的原因是,目前文献中对加氢处理过程的描述多为热交换,而在物理化学领域中则以质量交换来描述加氢处理过程的动力学。本文对现有的柴油加氢处理反应堆模型进行了补充,该模型代表了对反应堆活性区内发生的热过程的描述[1]。这项科学研究将有助于进一步详细地了解对象关键参数的控制问题[2],并进一步通过对其数学描述的转换来改进这一过程。
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引用次数: 0
Solid-State Voltage Regulator for a 6–10 kV Distribution Network 6-10千伏配电网用固态稳压器
E. Sosnina, A. Chivenkov, I. Lipuzhin
The article is devoted to the development of a parameter control device for a medium voltage (MV) distribution electrical network. The classification of existing MV network control devices is given. Their advantages and disadvantages have been noted. The solid-state voltage regulator (SSVR) developed by the authors is simple and versatile. The design of the SSVR is presented and the network parameter regulating principle is described. The main attention is paid to the effects that can be achieved thanks to the SSVR. Adjusting the amplitude and phase angle of the voltage at the SSVR output allows controlling the active and reactive power flows, increasing the transmission line capacity, reducing the electrical losses in the network, ensuring the power system stable operation, etc. Options for the SSVR installation locations have been considered.
本文介绍了一种中压配电网参数控制装置的研制。对现有中压网络控制装置进行了分类。它们的优点和缺点已经被注意到了。所研制的固态稳压器(SSVR)结构简单,用途广泛。介绍了SSVR的设计,阐述了网络参数调节原理。主要关注的是由于SSVR可以实现的效果。通过调节SSVR输出电压的幅值和相位角,可以控制有功和无功潮流,增加输电线路容量,减少电网损耗,保证电力系统稳定运行等。已经考虑了SSVR安装位置的选择。
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引用次数: 8
The Concept of Lightning Detection Network Enhancement on the Kola Peninsula 加强科拉半岛雷电探测网的构想
A. Burtsev, V. Yaroshevich, G. P. Fastiy
This paper describes the results of comparing the lightning registration on the Kola Peninsula through single long-range lightning detector and lightning detection network of various manufacturers. The features of the considered lightning detection network are shown when lightning is detected in a given region. The comparative illustrations of discharges from two systems for some days with different thunderstorm activity are given. The similarity of the lightning discharges distribution is shown. Studies show that a large number of lightning detectors in a lightning network considerable improve the accuracy of determining the location of lightning. At the same time, a multidetector network, unlike a single lightning detector, does not determine the lightning polarity. Therefore the experiment revealing reliability of lightning discharge polarity determination has been made. This result allows uniting the systems that provides a basis for lightning detection development in Kola region.
本文介绍了在科拉半岛使用单个远程雷电探测器和不同厂家的雷电探测网进行雷电登记的对比结果。在给定区域内检测到闪电时,所考虑的闪电检测网络的特征显示。给出了雷暴活动不同的几天两个系统的流量对比图。结果表明,雷击放电分布具有相似性。研究表明,雷电网中大量的雷电探测器可大大提高闪电定位的精度。同时,一个多探测器网络,不像一个单一的雷电探测器,不确定闪电的极性。为此,进行了验证雷电放电极性测定可靠性的实验。这一结果允许将系统联合起来,为科拉地区的闪电探测发展提供基础。
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引用次数: 1
The Electromagnetic Torque Ripple of Three-Phase Induction Electric Machine, Operating as a Part of the Auxiliary Electric Drive Onboard of AC Electric Locomotive - a Factor Contributing to the Failure of Bearings 作为交流电力机车上辅助电传动部分的三相感应电动机的电磁转矩脉动——轴承失效的一个因素
M. Pustovetov, K.M. Pustovetov
The paper deals with the results of computer simulation of electromagnetic torque of auxiliary induction motors and phase splitters type NVA-55 (4-pole, 55 kW) onboard of AC electric locomotive “Ermak”, which made in Russia. Because of the unbalanced system of electrical voltages (sinusoidal taken as a first approximation), except a constant electromagnetic torque component comprises in all cases the significant harmonic component of 100 Hz frequency, and in cases of squirrel cage broken bars presence - in the time harmonics spectrum frequencies from 10 Hz to 110 Hz. If we take into account non-sinusoidal form of feeding voltages signals then we shall have frequency range from 10 Hz to 700 Hz. As the NVA-55 motor bearing failures are significant, it is assumed that a contributing factor is the cyclic alternating load on the electromagnetic torque ripple causing metal fatigue failure. Proposed to use the AC variable frequency drive based on autonomous voltage inverter with pulse-width modulation control for feeding an auxiliary induction electric machines. This ensures symmetry and three-phase voltage stabilization that provides a constant sign for the electromagnetic torque of the motor with low ripple, shifted to higher frequency range.
本文介绍了俄罗斯“埃尔马克”交流电力机车上辅助感应电动机和分相器(4极55kw)电磁转矩的计算机仿真结果。由于不平衡系统的电压(正弦作为第一近似),除了恒定的电磁扭矩分量,在所有情况下都包含100 Hz频率的显著谐波分量,在鼠笼断条存在的情况下-在时间谐波频谱频率从10 Hz到110 Hz。如果我们考虑非正弦形式的馈电电压信号,那么我们将有从10hz到700hz的频率范围。考虑到NVA-55电机轴承失效的显著性,假设电磁转矩脉动上的循环交变载荷是导致金属疲劳失效的一个因素。提出了一种基于脉宽调制控制的自主电压逆变器的交流变频驱动,用于辅助感应电机的馈电。这确保了对称性和三相电压稳定,为电机的电磁转矩提供了一个恒定的符号,具有低纹波,转移到更高的频率范围。
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引用次数: 0
Heat Transfer Model Analysis of a Hybrid Porous Compact Heat Exchanger 混合多孔紧凑型换热器的传热模型分析
V. Ryazhskih, D. Konovalov, A. V. Nikolenko
Development of energy-saturated technical systems is characterized by constructive compactness, for example, radio electronic devices, mobile power plants, ground control systems for space complexes, etc. There is an intensively cooling problem of heat-generating surfaces. The development of new types of porous heat exchangers and the prediction of their operating modes is a crucial task when creating stable heat removal systems. A model of a hybrid recuperative porous heat exchanger is developed, which differs from the already known models with the availability of an additional circuit for cooling external walls. The thermal and hydraulic characteristics in porous heat exchangers are tested using the example of planar geometry under conditions of intense heat generation from compact surfaces. Within the framework of the phenomenological theory, a mathematical model of convective heat transfer in a porous heat-exchange element for the conjugate Darcy-Brinkman-Forchheimer equations and Schumann equations is proposed for thermal boundary conditions of the first and second order. An exact analytical solution of the hydrodynamic and thermal problems is obtained. The influence of porosity, permeability, Darcy and Reynolds numbers on the thermal and hydraulic conditions in a porous compact heat exchanger was evaluated. A comparative analysis showed the efficiency of a double-circuit cooling system with a porous regenerative heat exchanger. The rational ranges of hydraulic and thermal characteristics of the developed porous compact heat exchangers are determined taking into account the presence of the second circuit, critical operating modes are tested. The variant of realization of a double-circuit cooling system is proposed.
能量饱和技术系统的发展特点是构造紧凑,例如无线电电子装置、移动发电厂、空间综合体的地面控制系统等。有一个发热表面的密集冷却问题。新型多孔换热器的开发及其运行模式的预测是建立稳定的排热系统的关键任务。建立了一种不同于已有模型的混合回热式多孔热交换器模型,该模型具有用于冷却外墙的附加电路的可用性。以平面几何为例,测试了多孔换热器在致密表面产生强热条件下的热工特性和水力特性。在现象学理论的框架内,提出了一阶和二阶热边界条件下的共轭Darcy-Brinkman-Forchheimer方程和Schumann方程在多孔换热元件中对流换热的数学模型。得到了水动力和热问题的精确解析解。研究了孔隙度、渗透率、达西数和雷诺数对多孔紧凑换热器热工条件和水力条件的影响。对比分析表明了多孔蓄热式换热器双回路冷却系统的效率。考虑第二回路的存在,确定了所研制的多孔紧凑型换热器的水力和热特性的合理范围,并对其临界工作模式进行了测试。提出了一种双回路冷却系统的实现方案。
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引用次数: 0
Optimization of Panel Forming Processes in Creep Mode Using CAE-Technologies 基于cae技术的蠕变模式板料成形工艺优化
K. Bormotin, W. Aung
Forming in the creep mode of articles from sheets and panels is considered with the help of reconfigurable rods punch, which allows to change the shape of the workpiece. The experimental results allow one to identify the operation of scattering with the damage parameter. In this case, forming processes allow to control the level of material damage, to coordinate with technological limitations, due to the optimal choice of the deformational path in time. The problem of deformation in creep with contact conditions is solved by the finite element method. As the optimization criterion, the dissipation work accumulated in the process of deformation is adopted. Taking into account the time-discrete equations of the step-by-step integration procedure and the minimized functional, a discrete optimal control problem is formulated. In this formulation, the Bellman function is constructed and the problem is solved by the method of dynamic programming. An algorithm for calculating the rational motion of rods during forming is presented. This algorithm is implemented in the system MSC.Marc, MSC.Patran.
在可重构棒冲床的帮助下,考虑了从板和板的蠕变模式的成形,这允许改变工件的形状。实验结果允许我们用损伤参数来识别散射的操作。在这种情况下,成形过程允许控制材料的损坏程度,以配合技术限制,由于变形路径的最佳选择的时间。采用有限元方法解决了接触条件下蠕变的变形问题。采用变形过程中积累的耗散功作为优化准则。考虑分步积分过程的时间离散方程和最小化泛函,建立了离散最优控制问题。在该公式中,构造Bellman函数,并采用动态规划方法求解问题。提出了一种计算成形过程中棒材合理运动的算法。该算法在系统MSC中实现。马克,MSC.Patran。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
2018 International Multi-Conference on Industrial Engineering and Modern Technologies (FarEastCon)
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