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2018 International Multi-Conference on Industrial Engineering and Modern Technologies (FarEastCon)最新文献

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Features of Loss Calculation in Mechatronic Modules on the Basis of Synchronous Reluctance and Induction AC Electric Drives 基于同步磁阻和感应交流电驱动的机电模块损耗计算特点
S. P. Gladyshev, A. N. Gorozhankin, A. D. Golykov
An overview of modern synchronous reactive and switched reluctance drives is given. Indications are advantages, disadvantages and applications. It is shown that the calculation of losses in the steel of such electric drives for the analysis of operating modes must be performed by the method of loss sharing or by direct calculation of losses from the Maxwell equations. The analytical method for calculating losses in the steel of classical AC machines gives a significant error and is recommended for preliminary calculation of the electric drive at the stage of its synthesis. Verification of simulation results is carried out by comparing them with experimental losses data in an electric drive with a synchronous independent excitation reaction machine. The results of the research can be applied to the design of the electric drive at the stage of calculating the motor by power and carrying out optimization procedures.
概述了现代同步无功和开关磁阻驱动。适应症是优点,缺点和应用。结果表明,用于分析工作模式的这种电驱动器的钢中的损耗计算必须采用损耗分担法或由麦克斯韦方程直接计算损耗。经典交流电机钢中损耗的解析计算方法误差较大,推荐用于电传动综合阶段的初步计算。将仿真结果与同步独立励磁反应机电传动的实验损耗数据进行对比,验证了仿真结果的正确性。研究结果可应用于电机功率计算和优化设计阶段的电传动设计。
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引用次数: 1
Research on the Hydrodynamics of Coolant Flow in Compact Heat Exchangers Filled with an Inhomogeneous Porous Medium 非均匀多孔介质填充紧凑换热器中冷却剂流动的流体力学研究
N. Kozhukhov, E. Kozhukhova, V. Dubanin
The theoretical results of mathematical modelling of the operation of a porous compact heat exchanger with the results of experimental studies are checked. Methods of comparing the results are given. Satisfactory errors in the thermohydraulic characteristics were obtained.
对多孔紧凑式换热器运行数学模型的理论结果与实验研究结果进行了验证。给出了比较结果的方法。获得了令人满意的热液特性误差。
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引用次数: 1
Logic-Functional Modeling of Nonlinear Radio Engineering Systems 非线性无线电工程系统的逻辑-功能建模
V. Kravchenko, D. Shirapov
This article is devoted to computer modeling of radio systems. The paper shows a method for automated solution of direct and inverse problems of mathematical modeling of nonlinear radio engineering systems. Nonlinear radio engineering systems perform important signal generation and conversion operations: amplification, modulation, detection, frequency multiplication and conversion. Modeling of such systems is necessary to improve the efficiency of their design and research. Existing modeling systems are application packages, that are limited to a set of valid tasks. They usually solve only direct problems (problems of system analysis). Modern radio engineering requires the ability to solve various direct and inverse problems of systems modeling within a uniform program complex. Therefore, the application packages should be replaced by complexes of automated modeling using elements of artificial intelligence. The article proposes a method of using functional grammars to construct the system of automated modeling of nonlinear semiconductor systems. The result of the scientific research is the logical-mathematical model using the terms of functional context-free grammars. The model substantiated by a logical conclusion using lambda calculus. Practical application of the method is demonstrated by examples of solving direct and inverse modeling problems.
这篇文章致力于无线电系统的计算机建模。本文给出了一种非线性无线电工程系统数学建模正反问题的自动求解方法。非线性无线电工程系统执行重要的信号产生和转换操作:放大、调制、检测、频率倍增和转换。对此类系统进行建模是提高其设计和研究效率的必要条件。现有的建模系统是应用程序包,仅限于一组有效的任务。它们通常只解决直接问题(系统分析的问题)。现代无线电工程要求有能力在统一的复杂程序中解决系统建模的各种直接和逆问题。因此,应用程序包应该被使用人工智能元素的自动化建模的复合体所取代。本文提出了一种利用功能语法构建非线性半导体系统自动建模系统的方法。科学研究的结果是使用功能上下文无关语法术语的逻辑数学模型。用λ演算的逻辑结论证实了该模型。通过求解正、逆建模问题的实例说明了该方法的实际应用。
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引用次数: 0
A Methodological Approach to the Software Development for Heating System Design 供热系统设计软件开发的方法论方法
V. Stennikov, E. Barakhtenko, D. Sokolov
The paper presents a new methodological approach to the automated construction of software for solving the design problems of heating systems. The methodological approach is based on the Model-Driven Engineering paradigm. The essence of this paradigm is that the software is generated on the basis of formal description represented by models. The knowledge about heating systems, applied problems, and the applied software is formalized in the form of ontologies. The automated construction of the software system is performed on the basis of a computer model of a heating system, the ontologies and modern metaprogramming technologies. The proposed approach allows us to successfully solve the problem of separation of methods for solving applied problems and models of heating system elements. To this end, the methods are implemented in the form of software components that are not related to properties and models of specific equipment. And the models of heating system elements are automatically compiled into software components. In the process of software system construction, software components that implement models and methods are integrated dynamically. As a result, the software system oriented to solving a specific applied problem is created in an automated mode. The developed approach has been used for the implementation of the SOSNA software. The software is applied to design urban heating systems.
本文提出了一种解决供热系统设计问题的软件自动化构建的新方法。方法论方法是基于模型驱动工程范例的。这种范式的本质是软件是在由模型表示的形式描述的基础上生成的。有关供热系统、应用问题和应用软件的知识以本体的形式形式化。在供热系统计算机模型、本体和现代元编程技术的基础上,实现了软件系统的自动化构建。所提出的方法使我们能够成功地解决解决应用问题和加热系统元件模型的方法分离问题。为此,这些方法以与特定设备的属性和模型无关的软件组件的形式实现。并将供热系统要素模型自动编译成软件构件。在软件系统构建过程中,实现模型和方法的软件组件是动态集成的。因此,面向解决特定应用问题的软件系统是在自动化模式下创建的。开发的方法已用于实施SOSNA软件。该软件应用于城市供热系统的设计。
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引用次数: 0
The Method and Structure of Switching on and off, and Regulating the Voltage of a Transformer Substation 变电站通断调压的方法和结构
V. Klimash, B. Tabarov
Three-phase thyristor keys are intended to form the in-rush starting currents of electrical equipment with their subsequent shunted electrical apparatus in steady state operation. With reference to transformer substations, they perform shockless connection of the power transformer without generating inrush currents and voltage slump. To extend the functionality of thyristor keys it is proposed, except for shockless connection of the power transformer, to perform its disconnection without arcing between contacts of electrical apparatus, and perform continuous voltage regulation when used by the consumers when changing line voltage. The proposed method and structure for its realization on the basis of three-phase thyristor keys, a twinned reactor and a capacitor bank allows in case of change of the line voltage, simultaneously with the stabilization of the output voltage of a substation, to stabilize the generated reactive power at the input of the substation without creating current distortion in the power transformer and the line.
三相晶闸管键用于在稳态运行中形成电气设备及其后续并联电气设备的涌流启动电流。针对变电站,实现电力变压器的无冲击连接,不产生涌流和电压骤降。为了扩展晶闸管键的功能,除了电力变压器的无冲击连接外,建议在电气设备的触点之间进行无电弧断开,并在用户使用时进行连续电压调节,以改变线路电压。所提出的基于三相晶闸管键、双电抗器和电容器组的实现方法和结构允许在线路电压变化的情况下,在稳定变电站输出电压的同时,稳定变电站输入端产生的无功功率,而不会在电力变压器和线路中产生电流畸变。
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引用次数: 3
Algorithmization and Principles of Construction of Information Support of the Automated Module for Energy Outlays Optimization of Technological Processes at Robotized Productions 自动化生产工艺流程能耗优化自动化模块信息支撑的算法与构建原理
M. Gorkavyy, A. S. Gudim, A. Efimov, D. Solovev
The paper considers technologies of increasing energy efficiency of technological modes at robotized productions. The project of trajectories optimization module of industrial manipulator is put forward. The module is integrated into an informative space of robotized section and analyzes operating programs of CAM - system. It defines the volume of associated energy costs of technological process, puts forward corrective actions, which are aimed at increasing energy efficient of technological process while changing the program code without going beyond the limitations of the technology. The base of the computing part includes intellectual algorithms of identifying non-linear dependencies and output decisions. Results of the research are proved by experiment that was made at robotized machining section with industrial robot KUKA KR - 60.
本文研究了提高自动化生产中各工艺模式能效的技术。提出了工业机械手轨迹优化模块的设计方案。将该模块集成到机器人部分的信息空间中,并对CAM系统的操作程序进行分析。它定义了工艺过程的相关能源成本,提出了纠正措施,旨在提高工艺过程的能源效率,同时改变程序代码,而不超出技术的限制。计算部分的基础包括识别非线性依赖关系和输出决策的智能算法。通过KUKA KR - 60工业机器人在自动化加工断面上的实验验证了研究结果。
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引用次数: 16
Studying an Active Vibration-Protection System with a Linear DC Actuators 采用线性直流作动器的主动防震系统研究
A. Abakumov, D. Randin
This paper dwells upon the efficiency of active vibration-protection systems with a controllable rigidity element, which is a linear DC motor (LDCM). For the adopted single-mass simulation model with the paper-mentioned assumption, we have obtained mathematical models written as transfer functions (TF) for the disturbance/control channel. Based on the formulas derived, we generated structural diagrams to study the properties of closed and open systems. We designed the structure of an active closed vibration-protection system including an LDCM, a controllable converter, a controller, and an acceleration sensor for the protected object. The system was modelled mathematically. A controller was synthesized with due account of the required dynamic properties of this closed system. We further tested this system for efficiency and drafted guidelines on its use.
本文研究了具有可控刚度元件的直线直流电动机主动振动保护系统的效率。对于采用上述假设的单质量仿真模型,我们得到了扰动/控制通道的传递函数(TF)数学模型。在导出公式的基础上,我们生成了结构图来研究闭系统和开系统的性质。设计了一种主动闭式振动保护系统结构,包括LDCM、可控变换器、控制器和被保护对象的加速度传感器。这个系统是用数学方法建立的。在充分考虑该封闭系统所需的动态特性的基础上,合成了一个控制器。我们进一步测试了该系统的效率,并起草了使用指南。
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引用次数: 1
General Principals of Building the Fizzy Multi-Cascade Tracking Control Systems 建立气泡多级联跟踪控制系统的一般原则
S. Cherniy, V. Solovyev
A special feature of tracking control system is to ensure the accuracy of the control set in dynamic modes. The presence of non-linearities in the control object, in the system drives, and especially the non-stationarity of the parameters of the system as a whole makes it difficult to achieve the desired quality indicators using standard classical control algorithms. The paper deals with a new approach to the implementation of fuzzy servo control systems. At the same time, a special emphasis is placed on building the tracking control system. This principle of building an intelligent system not only expands the functionality in the implementation of corrective control action, but also makes it possible to provide self-adjustment of the controller under the selected optimization criteria. This approach is considered on an example of the tracking system model on the basis of the DC electric drive at working off difficult in form of changing signal.
跟踪控制系统的一个特点是保证控制集在动态模式下的精度。在控制对象、系统驱动中存在非线性,特别是系统整体参数的非平稳性使得使用标准的经典控制算法难以达到期望的质量指标。本文提出了一种实现模糊伺服控制系统的新方法。同时,特别强调了跟踪控制系统的建立。这种构建智能系统的原理不仅扩展了纠偏控制动作实施的功能,而且使控制器在选定的优化准则下提供自调节成为可能。以直流电力驱动为基础的跟踪系统模型为例,研究了该方法在信号变化形式下难以处理的问题。
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引用次数: 3
Application of E-Regions of the Parameters of the Model Function of the Signal for the Extraordinary Situations Detection 信号模型函数参数e域在异常情况检测中的应用
L. Suchkova, A. Yakunin
Methods of solution of a problem of an estimation of uncompensated errors of the measurements caused by presence of noises and interferences, that not submitting to statistical regularities are investigated. The model of the signal presented in the form of a composition multiparameter quasidetermined model function and fixed on interval of measurement a background function is considered. The background function is described by an arbitrary ensemble of functions whose range of variation is limited by the E-layer. The proposed model provides the calculation of interval estimates of signal parameters for confidence values close to unity. The technique of calculation of interval errors of parameters on the basis of model of E-areas and nonlinear model function is described. This technique allows calculating interval estimations of parameters for a particular of a signal realization, provided that the range of values of the background function is limited. It is shown that defined in the space of parameters E-regions characterize the state of the control object. Based on the developed algorithm for diagnosing the state of an object from the particular signal realisation using E-regions in the space of parameters of a model function, an approach to identifying abnormal situations is proposed. Based on the developed algorithm for diagnosing the state of an object from the implementation of a signal using E-regions in the space of parameters of a model function, an approach to identifying abnormal situations is proposed. The results of practical application of E-regions for monitoring the process of power consumption of electric energy and other energy resources are presented.
研究了不服从统计规律的噪声和干扰引起的测量误差的估计问题的解决方法。该信号的模型以复合多参数准定模型函数的形式呈现,并以固定的测量间隔为背景函数。背景函数由函数的任意集合描述,这些函数的变化范围受e层的限制。该模型提供了接近于单位置信值的信号参数区间估计的计算。介绍了基于e区模型和非线性模型函数的参数区间误差计算方法。如果背景函数的取值范围是有限的,这种技术允许计算信号实现的特定参数的区间估计。结果表明,在参数空间中定义的e区域表征了控制对象的状态。基于基于模型函数参数空间中的e域从特定信号实现中诊断对象状态的发展算法,提出了一种异常情况识别方法。基于基于模型函数参数空间中的e区域从信号的实现中诊断对象状态的算法,提出了一种异常情况识别方法。介绍了e区域在电能和其他能源消耗过程监测中的实际应用结果。
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引用次数: 0
The Propagation Model of Modulated Subterahertz Signals in the RoF Communication Systems 调制亚太赫兹信号在RoF通信系统中的传播模型
I. Vinogradova, A. Voronkova, E. Grakhova, G. Abdrakhmanova, I. Meshkov, A. Sultanov
Radio-over-Fiber system scheme is described in the paper, the radio domain of this system is performed in the range 75–110 GHz (W-band). Optical signal with given orbital angular momentum (OAM signal) generation method in RoF fiber optic domain is suggested. The method is based on applying two independent lasers, performing at close wavelengths and the device for spatial phase modulation. For simulation and system parameters calculating, mathematical model of OAM signal envelope is suggested based on simplified wave equations system. Computer simulation of these signals envelope during its transmission was performed. It is shown that distortion of transmitted signals arises because of wavelengths difference. Recommendations were developed for constructing fiber-optic components of the system (including a radio-optical converter) designed to minimize this distortion.
本文描述了光纤无线电系统方案,该系统的无线电域在75-110 GHz (w波段)范围内进行。提出了在RoF光纤领域中给定轨道角动量光信号(OAM信号)的生成方法。该方法是基于应用两个独立的激光器,在近波长工作和空间相位调制装置。为了进行仿真和系统参数计算,提出了基于简化波动方程系统的OAM信号包络数学模型。对这些信号在传输过程中的包络进行了计算机模拟。结果表明,由于波长的不同,传输信号会产生畸变。建议构建系统的光纤组件(包括一个无线电光转换器),以尽量减少这种失真。
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引用次数: 2
期刊
2018 International Multi-Conference on Industrial Engineering and Modern Technologies (FarEastCon)
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