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2018 International Multi-Conference on Industrial Engineering and Modern Technologies (FarEastCon)最新文献

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Nanodiamond Suspensions Application for Heat Transfer Processes Intensification 纳米金刚石悬浮液在强化传热过程中的应用
A. Lobasov, A. Minakov, M. Pryazhnikov
Intensification of heat transfer processes is an important and relevant task, and one way to solve it is the use of liquids with various nanoparticles, called “nanofluids.” Therefore, an experimental study of the convective heat transfer of nanodiamonds suspensions in a circular straight pipe was carried out in this paper. Ethylene glycol was used as the base liquid. The concentration of nanoparticles ranged from 0.25 vol.% to 2 vol.%. The Reynolds numbers varied from 5 to 100. The values of the viscosity and the thermal conductivity coefficients of the resulting nanofluids were also measured experimentally. It was found as a result of these measurements, that the dependence of the thermal conductivity on the concentration of nanoparticles is described by the Maxwell equation. The dependence of the nanofluids viscosity coefficient on the nanoparticles concentration was significantly differ from the Einstein equation, it was much higher. It was found as a result of experimental studies of convective heat transfer, that as the concentration of nanoparticles increases, the heat transfer coefficient also increases, and for a maximum concentration, it was 15% higher then for the base fluid.
强化传热过程是一项重要而相关的任务,解决这一问题的一种方法是使用含有各种纳米颗粒的液体,称为“纳米流体”。因此,本文对纳米金刚石悬浮液在圆形直管中的对流换热进行了实验研究。以乙二醇为基液。纳米颗粒的浓度范围为0.25 - 2vol .%。雷诺数从5到100不等。实验还测量了所得纳米流体的粘度和导热系数。通过这些测量发现,热导率与纳米颗粒浓度的关系可以用麦克斯韦方程来描述。纳米流体黏度系数对纳米颗粒浓度的依赖关系与爱因斯坦方程有显著差异,要高得多。对流换热实验研究发现,随着纳米颗粒浓度的增加,换热系数也随之增加,在最大浓度时,换热系数比基液高15%。
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引用次数: 0
Efficiency of an Algorithm of Scheduling 一种调度算法的效率
E.M. Kuznetsov, V.P. Klimanov
The article examines the effectiveness of the scheduling algorithm for solving the problem of increasing the efficiency of the operation of corporate information and computer networks based on the use of priority information processing models. The possibility of increasing the efficiency is caused by the analysis of the features of properties and characteristics of the considered network in various modes of operation, which are obtained at the modeling stage. The order of servicing of information flows of different types, determined by the introduction of priorities, allows to reduce the average waiting time for system operation and loss due to waiting. The task of analyzing of the efficiency of priority systems for the transmission and processing of information in complex information and computing systems is the perspective application-oriented task due to use of an effective dispatch algorithm.
本文基于优先级信息处理模型的应用,考察了调度算法在解决提高企业信息和计算机网络运行效率问题上的有效性。提高效率的可能性是通过分析所考虑的网络在各种运行模式下的特性和特征,在建模阶段得到的。通过引入优先级来确定不同类型信息流的服务顺序,可以减少系统运行的平均等待时间和等待造成的损失。分析复杂信息和计算系统中信息传输和处理的优先级系统的效率是一项面向应用的前景任务,因为它使用了一种有效的调度算法。
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引用次数: 1
Registrar the Parameters of Power Supply Quality 注册电源质量参数
A. Onischenko, A. N. Merschikov
In last decades on of Russia Railways are phased implementation and upgrade systems of technical diagnostics and monitoring railway automation and telemechanics. The implementation systems of technical diagnostics and monitoring allows to move from the regulatory type of maintenance, which takes a significant time of operating personnel to factual, which will reduce operating costs. Due to fact that maintenance by condition is reduce to a minimum interference in operation of railway automation and remote control, it is possible to reduce number so-called post-prevention failures. For ensuring continuity and safety transportation process system of power supply devices railway automatic equipment and telemechanics solve important and responsible problems from which it is possible to distinguish providing uninterrupted, that is continuous in time, power supply systems of railway automatic equipment and telemechanics and devices with quality of electric power, necessary for their reliable work. As constructive, circuit and technological capabilities of increase in reliability of systems are limited, a natural way of elimination of this shortcoming is development methods and control devices working capacity and search malfunctions of equipment. Thanks to the microprocessor systems introduced on Russian Railways opportunities for solution problems of diagnosing have extended. In article is considered device, principle of action and functionality of developed station six-phase registrar of parameters of quality of power supply.
近几十年来,俄罗斯铁路逐步实施和升级了铁路自动化和远程机械技术诊断和监测系统。技术诊断和监测的实施系统允许从需要大量操作人员时间的监管型维护转变为实际维护,这将降低运营成本。由于按状态维修对铁路自动化和遥控运行的干扰降到最低,因此有可能减少所谓的预防后故障的数量。为保证供电装置运输过程系统的连续性和安全性,铁路自动化设备和远程机械设备解决了重要和负责任的问题,提供不间断的,即及时连续的铁路自动化设备和远程机械设备的供电系统和具有电力质量的设备,是其可靠工作所必需的。由于提高系统可靠性的建设性、电路和技术能力是有限的,消除这一缺点的自然途径是开发方法和控制设备的工作能力以及查找设备的故障。由于在俄罗斯铁路上引入了微处理器系统,解决诊断问题的机会扩大了。本文论述了研制的电站供电质量参数六相登记器的装置、工作原理和功能。
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引用次数: 0
Transient Stability Problems of Electic Power Syetems with Distributed Generation 分布式发电电力系统的暂态稳定问题
Voropai Nikolai Ivanovich, Chulyukova Margarita Valeryevna
Reduction of negative consequences of large scale system emergencies with cascading development together with massive loss of supply of consumers and fast system restoration are possible by using distributed generation. Actual problem in this case is to keep the transient stability of distributed generation units because of rather small inertia parameters of such small installations, especially gas turbine units, by the emergencies. The importance of this problem is higher for operation control of smart grid.
分布式发电可以减少大规模系统突发事件与级联发展的负面影响,同时也可以减少大量消费者的供应损失和系统的快速恢复。这种情况下的实际问题是,由于分布式发电机组特别是燃气轮机机组的惯性参数较小,在紧急情况下如何保持分布式发电机组的暂态稳定。这一问题对于智能电网的运行控制具有更高的重要性。
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引用次数: 4
Fuzzy Multi-Cascade AC Drive Control System 模糊多级联交流驱动控制系统
S. Cherniy, A. S. Gudim, A. Buzikayeva
The paper represents the model of AC drive control system. An analysis of conventional drive control system has been performed, its advantages and disadvantages, and preconditions for use of intelligent approaches for implementation of control systems for this kind of objects have been estimated. The intelligent system is supposed to be modeled with use of fuzzy logic controller and different inference algorithms for implementation of control laws in various control loops. Dynamic characteristics of the system both for conventional case and with use of controllers based on fuzzy set theory have been analyzed. The practicability of using the multi-cascade fuzzy systems while implementation of unified intelligent control module and different combinations of fuzzy inference algorithms has been demonstrated for complex drive systems. Application of this technology allows implementation of control system for the entire class of drive systems considering all special aspects and relationships between the coordinates in the complex control object. Additionally, modeling of spacial membership function using multi-cascade fuzzy controller will give a possibility to avoid a variety of quantitative and qualitative restrictions due to complex relations between the coordinate in such systems.
本文建立了交流传动控制系统的模型。对传统的驱动控制系统进行了分析,其优点和缺点,以及使用智能方法实现这类对象的控制系统的先决条件进行了估计。智能系统应采用模糊逻辑控制器和不同的推理算法对不同控制回路的控制律进行建模。分析了常规情况下和采用基于模糊集理论的控制器时系统的动态特性。应用多级联模糊系统实现统一的智能控制模块和模糊推理算法的不同组合,在复杂驱动系统中具有实用性。该技术的应用允许在复杂控制对象中考虑所有特殊方面和坐标之间关系的整个驱动系统的控制系统的实现。此外,利用多级联模糊控制器对空间隶属函数进行建模,可以避免此类系统中由于坐标之间的复杂关系而产生的各种定量和定性限制。
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引用次数: 3
Application of an Intelligent System for the Monitoring of Energy Efficiency Indicators at Service Locomotive Depots 机车车辆段能效指标智能监测系统的应用
A. Komyakov, A. Ponomarev, V. V. Erbes
The main problems of production processes energy efficiency control are listed. Schematic diagram and description of the intellectual system for the monitoring of energy efficiency indicators are presented. Algorithms of data origination for the simulation and evaluation of production process efficiency have been developed. Mathematical model of energy consumption process for compressor facility equipment is developed. Results of energy efficiency indicators monitoring system approval are presented.
列举了生产过程能效控制中存在的主要问题。给出了智能能效指标监测系统的原理图和描述。开发了用于生产过程效率仿真和评估的数据生成算法。建立了压缩机设施设备能耗过程的数学模型。介绍了能效指标监测系统审批结果。
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引用次数: 3
Automated Collection and Processing Data in the System of Monitoring Environmental Pollution by Industrial Enterprises 工业企业环境污染监测系统中数据的自动采集与处理
A. Belov, Y. Kropotov
The questions of application wavelet-transformation for the analysis and processing of time series concentrations of pollutants is represented. Scientific novelty of the work is to develop a mathematical model of time series, constructed on the basis of the wavelet transform. On the basis of the model developed algorithms for analysis, processing and presentation of experimental time-series concentrations of pollutants. Process of transformation time numbers on the basis of work with factors of wavelet-decomposition and multiscale representation of analyzed time numbers is in detail described. The developed algorithms are integrated into the automated monitoring system by industrial emissions.
介绍了小波变换在污染物浓度时间序列分析与处理中的应用问题。本工作的科学新颖之处在于在小波变换的基础上建立了时间序列的数学模型。在该模型的基础上,开发了用于分析、处理和表示实验时间序列污染物浓度的算法。详细描述了在小波分解的基础上对时间数进行变换的过程,并对所分析的时间数进行多尺度表示。所开发的算法被集成到工业排放的自动监测系统中。
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引用次数: 2
New Technology for Measuring Geometric Parameters of Large-Sized Rotary Parts 大型回转零件几何参数测量新技术
H. Radev, V. Bogev, V. Vassilev
The technology of measurement and control of geometric parameters of large-sized parts in heavy and transport engineering, in power engineering, etc. is considered in this paper. It is based on the results of measuring the radial and axial run-out of the surfaces of the part and the subsequent processing of this primary measurement information, without requiring the accuracy of the output base. This can be comprehended by bringing the results of radial and axial run-out measurement to the virtual output datum - to the virtual datum axis, which is a straight line passing through the centroids of points of instantaneous rotation axes in sections of two rings mounted on the end face surfaces of the part approximately coaxial to its geometric axis.
本文研究了重型运输工程、动力工程等大型零件几何参数的测量与控制技术。它是基于测量零件表面径向和轴向跳动的结果以及对这一主要测量信息的后续处理,而不需要输出基的精度。这可以通过将径向和轴向跳动测量的结果带入虚拟输出基准-虚拟基准轴来理解,虚拟基准轴是一条直线,穿过安装在零件端面表面上的两个环的部分中的瞬时旋转轴点的质心,这些部分与其几何轴近似同轴。
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引用次数: 3
Dependability Assessment of Western Siberia Electrical Grids 西西伯利亚电网可靠性评估
T. Gladkikh
The dependability estimating method of the extreme North areas electrical grid proposed in the work. We have developed mathematical models of reliability of power supply systems for various type consumers. These models take into account the sensitivity of consumers to specific disturbances, specific of networks exploitation and possibility of redundancy. The technique results are to determine the ways of the operational dependability improving. We suggested the directions of electrical networks dependability increase by using superfluity of consumers' reliability redundancy and the installation of protection devices for voltage dips.
文中提出了极北地区电网可靠性评估方法。针对不同类型的用户,建立了供电系统可靠性的数学模型。这些模型考虑了消费者对特定干扰的敏感性、网络开发的特殊性和冗余的可能性。技术结果确定了提高系统运行可靠性的途径。提出了利用用户可靠性冗余过剩和安装电压跌落保护装置来提高电网可靠性的方向。
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引用次数: 1
Increasing NPP Maneuverability on the Basis of Heat Accumulation System and Additional Multifunctional Steam Turbine 在蓄热系统和附加多功能汽轮机的基础上提高核电站的可操作性
R. Aminov, V. Yurin, M. Murtazov
The work investigates the increase of maneuverability of two-circuit NPP power unit with a VVER reactor using a multifunctional heat accumulation system and additional steam turbine. In a normal operation mode, the system generates electricity, whereas in emergency situations, the station blackouts, it allows to provide power supply necessary for cooling the nuclear reactor core. The main technological characteristic of the power complex, including a two-circuit nuclear power plant, a heat phase transition accumulator and an additional low-power multifunctional steam turbine were investigated. Substantiation of the choice of the heat-accumulation material and the operating mode of the system were provided, including the economic analysis of the energy complex under study.
本文研究了采用多功能蓄热系统和附加汽轮机提高VVER反应堆双回路核电机组机动性的方法。在正常运行模式下,该系统发电,而在紧急情况下,电站停电,它允许提供冷却核反应堆核心所需的电力供应。研究了双回路核电机组、热相变蓄能器和附加小功率多功能汽轮机的主要技术特点。对蓄热材料的选择和系统的运行方式进行了论证,并对所研究的能量复合物进行了经济分析。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
2018 International Multi-Conference on Industrial Engineering and Modern Technologies (FarEastCon)
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