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2018 International Multi-Conference on Industrial Engineering and Modern Technologies (FarEastCon)最新文献

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Energy-Resource-Saving System “Distillation Unit - Heat Pump” for Industrial Separation of Substances 用于工业物质分离的节能系统“蒸馏装置-热泵”
L. Plotnikova, G. Efremov, S. Sitnikov, I. Chilikova
The article is devoted to the issue of reducing energy costs in industrial separation processes in rectification plants. The article reviews the ways to increase energy efficiency and reduce the costs of resources in industrial separation processes, assesses the possibility of using a heat pump as a secondary energy recycler in industrial separation processes. Calculation and comparative analysis of closed and open circuits for switching the heat pump into industrial separation facilities are presented. As a result of the analysis of the data obtained, it can be concluded that when using the “rectification column-heat pump of a closed type” installation, the heat energy consumption in the form of heating steam is reduced by 20% compared to the traditional installation, with the “rectification column-heat pump of open type” energy consumption is reduced by 35%. Also, the overall dimensions of the column itself are reduced, hence, the design becomes less metal-consuming, capital costs are reduced. The feasibility study of the option of switching the heat pump into industrial separation processes is given.
本文致力于降低精馏厂工业分离过程中的能源成本问题。本文综述了在工业分离过程中提高能源效率和降低资源成本的方法,评估了在工业分离过程中使用热泵作为二次能源回收器的可能性。介绍了热泵转换为工业分离装置时的闭式回路和开式回路的计算和比较分析。通过对所得数据的分析,可以得出结论:采用“精馏塔-闭式热泵”装置时,与传统装置相比,加热蒸汽形式的热能消耗减少了20%,采用“精馏塔-开式热泵”的能耗减少了35%。此外,柱本身的整体尺寸减小,因此,设计变得更少的金属消耗,资本成本降低。对热泵转换为工业分离工艺的可行性进行了研究。
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引用次数: 3
Nanodiamond Suspensions Application for Heat Transfer Processes Intensification 纳米金刚石悬浮液在强化传热过程中的应用
A. Lobasov, A. Minakov, M. Pryazhnikov
Intensification of heat transfer processes is an important and relevant task, and one way to solve it is the use of liquids with various nanoparticles, called “nanofluids.” Therefore, an experimental study of the convective heat transfer of nanodiamonds suspensions in a circular straight pipe was carried out in this paper. Ethylene glycol was used as the base liquid. The concentration of nanoparticles ranged from 0.25 vol.% to 2 vol.%. The Reynolds numbers varied from 5 to 100. The values of the viscosity and the thermal conductivity coefficients of the resulting nanofluids were also measured experimentally. It was found as a result of these measurements, that the dependence of the thermal conductivity on the concentration of nanoparticles is described by the Maxwell equation. The dependence of the nanofluids viscosity coefficient on the nanoparticles concentration was significantly differ from the Einstein equation, it was much higher. It was found as a result of experimental studies of convective heat transfer, that as the concentration of nanoparticles increases, the heat transfer coefficient also increases, and for a maximum concentration, it was 15% higher then for the base fluid.
强化传热过程是一项重要而相关的任务,解决这一问题的一种方法是使用含有各种纳米颗粒的液体,称为“纳米流体”。因此,本文对纳米金刚石悬浮液在圆形直管中的对流换热进行了实验研究。以乙二醇为基液。纳米颗粒的浓度范围为0.25 - 2vol .%。雷诺数从5到100不等。实验还测量了所得纳米流体的粘度和导热系数。通过这些测量发现,热导率与纳米颗粒浓度的关系可以用麦克斯韦方程来描述。纳米流体黏度系数对纳米颗粒浓度的依赖关系与爱因斯坦方程有显著差异,要高得多。对流换热实验研究发现,随着纳米颗粒浓度的增加,换热系数也随之增加,在最大浓度时,换热系数比基液高15%。
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引用次数: 0
Software Implementation of the Accurate Regulators a Three-Dimensional Object: Heating Chamber Evaporator Heater Steam Boiler 三维对象:加热室、蒸发器、加热器、蒸汽锅炉精确调节器的软件实现
A. Bogdanov, E. Muraveva
The article proposes the software implementation of precise controllers in steam boiler control system. The practical significance of the study consists in the development of a step-time algorithm for the fuzzification of continuous physical quantities of the boiler process and the control flow-chart of a steam boiler with variable coefficients. The flow-chart for regulating the combustion and vaporization process is based on the system of production rules of two-valued logic. The indicators of quality and energy efficiency of a steam boiler automatic control with precise controllers using precise term sets are presented. A 3-D model for controlling the combustion and vaporization process in a steam boiler was developed in the fuzzyTech environment. The surface analysis of the constructed control model in the graphical shell of fuzzyTech on the basis of production rules is presented. The article is addressed to the teachers of technical disciplines in a university, as well as to postgraduate students.
本文提出了精密控制器在蒸汽锅炉控制系统中的软件实现。本文的实际意义在于提出了一种用于锅炉过程连续物理量模糊化和变系数蒸汽锅炉控制流程图的步进算法。燃烧和汽化过程的调节流程图是基于二值逻辑的生产规则系统。介绍了采用精确项集的精密控制器的蒸汽锅炉自动控制的质量和能效指标。在模糊技术环境下建立了蒸汽锅炉燃烧和汽化过程的三维控制模型。在fuzzyTech的图形化外壳中,基于生成规则对所构建的控制模型进行了曲面分析。本文是写给某高校技术学科教师和研究生的。
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引用次数: 6
The Concept of Lightning Detection Network Enhancement on the Kola Peninsula 加强科拉半岛雷电探测网的构想
A. Burtsev, V. Yaroshevich, G. P. Fastiy
This paper describes the results of comparing the lightning registration on the Kola Peninsula through single long-range lightning detector and lightning detection network of various manufacturers. The features of the considered lightning detection network are shown when lightning is detected in a given region. The comparative illustrations of discharges from two systems for some days with different thunderstorm activity are given. The similarity of the lightning discharges distribution is shown. Studies show that a large number of lightning detectors in a lightning network considerable improve the accuracy of determining the location of lightning. At the same time, a multidetector network, unlike a single lightning detector, does not determine the lightning polarity. Therefore the experiment revealing reliability of lightning discharge polarity determination has been made. This result allows uniting the systems that provides a basis for lightning detection development in Kola region.
本文介绍了在科拉半岛使用单个远程雷电探测器和不同厂家的雷电探测网进行雷电登记的对比结果。在给定区域内检测到闪电时,所考虑的闪电检测网络的特征显示。给出了雷暴活动不同的几天两个系统的流量对比图。结果表明,雷击放电分布具有相似性。研究表明,雷电网中大量的雷电探测器可大大提高闪电定位的精度。同时,一个多探测器网络,不像一个单一的雷电探测器,不确定闪电的极性。为此,进行了验证雷电放电极性测定可靠性的实验。这一结果允许将系统联合起来,为科拉地区的闪电探测发展提供基础。
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引用次数: 1
Modification of Nonparametric Probability Density Estimation of Parzen's Type with Implicitly Given form of Kernel Function 隐式给定核函数形式下Parzen型非参数概率密度估计的修正
A. V. Lapko, V. A. Lapko, E. A. Yuronen
The new nonparametric probability density estimation based on use of the smoothing operator is offered and investigated. It has smaller dispersion in comparison with probability density estimation like Rosenblatt-Parzen.
提出并研究了一种基于平滑算子的非参数概率密度估计方法。与Rosenblatt-Parzen等概率密度估计相比,它具有较小的离散度。
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引用次数: 0
Automated Collection and Processing Data in the System of Monitoring Environmental Pollution by Industrial Enterprises 工业企业环境污染监测系统中数据的自动采集与处理
A. Belov, Y. Kropotov
The questions of application wavelet-transformation for the analysis and processing of time series concentrations of pollutants is represented. Scientific novelty of the work is to develop a mathematical model of time series, constructed on the basis of the wavelet transform. On the basis of the model developed algorithms for analysis, processing and presentation of experimental time-series concentrations of pollutants. Process of transformation time numbers on the basis of work with factors of wavelet-decomposition and multiscale representation of analyzed time numbers is in detail described. The developed algorithms are integrated into the automated monitoring system by industrial emissions.
介绍了小波变换在污染物浓度时间序列分析与处理中的应用问题。本工作的科学新颖之处在于在小波变换的基础上建立了时间序列的数学模型。在该模型的基础上,开发了用于分析、处理和表示实验时间序列污染物浓度的算法。详细描述了在小波分解的基础上对时间数进行变换的过程,并对所分析的时间数进行多尺度表示。所开发的算法被集成到工业排放的自动监测系统中。
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引用次数: 2
Solid-State Voltage Regulator for a 6–10 kV Distribution Network 6-10千伏配电网用固态稳压器
E. Sosnina, A. Chivenkov, I. Lipuzhin
The article is devoted to the development of a parameter control device for a medium voltage (MV) distribution electrical network. The classification of existing MV network control devices is given. Their advantages and disadvantages have been noted. The solid-state voltage regulator (SSVR) developed by the authors is simple and versatile. The design of the SSVR is presented and the network parameter regulating principle is described. The main attention is paid to the effects that can be achieved thanks to the SSVR. Adjusting the amplitude and phase angle of the voltage at the SSVR output allows controlling the active and reactive power flows, increasing the transmission line capacity, reducing the electrical losses in the network, ensuring the power system stable operation, etc. Options for the SSVR installation locations have been considered.
本文介绍了一种中压配电网参数控制装置的研制。对现有中压网络控制装置进行了分类。它们的优点和缺点已经被注意到了。所研制的固态稳压器(SSVR)结构简单,用途广泛。介绍了SSVR的设计,阐述了网络参数调节原理。主要关注的是由于SSVR可以实现的效果。通过调节SSVR输出电压的幅值和相位角,可以控制有功和无功潮流,增加输电线路容量,减少电网损耗,保证电力系统稳定运行等。已经考虑了SSVR安装位置的选择。
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引用次数: 8
New Technology for Measuring Geometric Parameters of Large-Sized Rotary Parts 大型回转零件几何参数测量新技术
H. Radev, V. Bogev, V. Vassilev
The technology of measurement and control of geometric parameters of large-sized parts in heavy and transport engineering, in power engineering, etc. is considered in this paper. It is based on the results of measuring the radial and axial run-out of the surfaces of the part and the subsequent processing of this primary measurement information, without requiring the accuracy of the output base. This can be comprehended by bringing the results of radial and axial run-out measurement to the virtual output datum - to the virtual datum axis, which is a straight line passing through the centroids of points of instantaneous rotation axes in sections of two rings mounted on the end face surfaces of the part approximately coaxial to its geometric axis.
本文研究了重型运输工程、动力工程等大型零件几何参数的测量与控制技术。它是基于测量零件表面径向和轴向跳动的结果以及对这一主要测量信息的后续处理,而不需要输出基的精度。这可以通过将径向和轴向跳动测量的结果带入虚拟输出基准-虚拟基准轴来理解,虚拟基准轴是一条直线,穿过安装在零件端面表面上的两个环的部分中的瞬时旋转轴点的质心,这些部分与其几何轴近似同轴。
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引用次数: 3
Generic Mathematical Model of the Hydrotreating Diesel Fuel Reactor 加氢处理柴油反应器的通用数学模型
K. I. Netsvetaeva, Z. Ahmadova
This article provides a mathematical model of mass transfer taking place in the active zone of the diesel fuel hydrotreating reactor. It provides an additional insight into behaviour of physico-chemical process as the mathematical apparatus which was used to write this model completely interprets all subtleties of the proceeding process. Also it describes the necessity of combining thermal conductivity and diffusion equations into one model to ensure the most exact calculations of the heat-producing system and to form key parameters controlling system of the installation based on this model. In addition, the research considers analogy between process of filtering and process of efflux of diesel fuel through the layer of porous catalyst. Also, remember, that the medium consisting of mutually soluble chemically active components is exposed to filtering. The difference of homogeneous media from the complex heterogeneous substance considered in this case is in the presence of numerous interphase boundaries at the microlevel. At the same time each constituent phase occupies only a part of elementary volume of the saturated porous medium. Thus, in this paper the process of diesel fuel hydrotreating is considered as a combination of mass-exchanging, thermodynamic and filtrational processes. The cause of this point is that nowadays in literature the hydrotreating process is described mostly as heat-exchange, and the mass exchange is reported in the field of physical chemistry to describe the process kinetics. The article provides an addition to the existing diesel fuel hydrotreating reactor model that represents the description of thermal processes occurring in the active zone of the reactor [1]. This scientific research will help further understand problems of control of the object key parameters in detail [2], and further - to improve the process by transforming its mathematical description.
本文建立了柴油加氢处理反应器活性区传质的数学模型。它为物理化学过程的行为提供了额外的见解,因为用于编写该模型的数学装置完全解释了过程的所有细微之处。阐述了将导热方程和扩散方程合并为一个模型的必要性,以保证产热系统的最精确计算,并在此模型基础上形成装置的关键参数控制系统。此外,研究还考虑了过滤过程与柴油通过多孔催化剂层的射流过程的类比。另外,请记住,由相互溶解的化学活性成分组成的介质暴露于过滤中。在这种情况下,均质介质与复杂的非均质物质的区别在于在微观水平上存在许多相间边界。同时,每个组成相只占饱和多孔介质的一部分基本体积。因此,本文认为柴油加氢处理过程是质量交换、热力学和过滤过程的结合。造成这一点的原因是,目前文献中对加氢处理过程的描述多为热交换,而在物理化学领域中则以质量交换来描述加氢处理过程的动力学。本文对现有的柴油加氢处理反应堆模型进行了补充,该模型代表了对反应堆活性区内发生的热过程的描述[1]。这项科学研究将有助于进一步详细地了解对象关键参数的控制问题[2],并进一步通过对其数学描述的转换来改进这一过程。
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引用次数: 0
Increasing NPP Maneuverability on the Basis of Heat Accumulation System and Additional Multifunctional Steam Turbine 在蓄热系统和附加多功能汽轮机的基础上提高核电站的可操作性
R. Aminov, V. Yurin, M. Murtazov
The work investigates the increase of maneuverability of two-circuit NPP power unit with a VVER reactor using a multifunctional heat accumulation system and additional steam turbine. In a normal operation mode, the system generates electricity, whereas in emergency situations, the station blackouts, it allows to provide power supply necessary for cooling the nuclear reactor core. The main technological characteristic of the power complex, including a two-circuit nuclear power plant, a heat phase transition accumulator and an additional low-power multifunctional steam turbine were investigated. Substantiation of the choice of the heat-accumulation material and the operating mode of the system were provided, including the economic analysis of the energy complex under study.
本文研究了采用多功能蓄热系统和附加汽轮机提高VVER反应堆双回路核电机组机动性的方法。在正常运行模式下,该系统发电,而在紧急情况下,电站停电,它允许提供冷却核反应堆核心所需的电力供应。研究了双回路核电机组、热相变蓄能器和附加小功率多功能汽轮机的主要技术特点。对蓄热材料的选择和系统的运行方式进行了论证,并对所研究的能量复合物进行了经济分析。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
2018 International Multi-Conference on Industrial Engineering and Modern Technologies (FarEastCon)
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