Pub Date : 2021-12-20DOI: 10.47522/jmk.v1iiahsc.123
Sukma Widayani, Wahyu Nuraini Hasmar
Introduction: Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) is currently one of the most common diseases and being a concern in the world, including in Indonesia. The number of patients with CKD tends to increase year by year. Hypertension is a cause and effect of CKD and contributes to its development. This study aimed to evaluate the appropriateness use of oral antihypertensive drugs in patients with chronic kidney disease of private hospital in East Bekasi for the 2018-2020 period. Method: The method used in this study was observational data taken retrospectively from the medical records of non- dialysis chronic kidney disease patients. The study population were all patients diagnosed with non-dialysis chronic kidney disease at the inpatient installation of private hospital in East Bekasi. The sample was taken by consecutive sampling method where the sample was determined based on the inclusion criteria of 50 patients. Results: Evaluation of drug use in this study included right patient, right indication, right medication and right dose. The following results were obtained: right patient was 100%, right indication was 98%, right medication was 86% and right dose was 94.84%. Conclusion It can be concluded that evaluation of oral antihypertensive drugs usage in patients with chronic kidney disease need to be done so that the contribution of hypertension to CKD development decreases.
{"title":"APPROPRIATE USE OF ORAL ANTIHYPERTENSIVE DRUGS EVALUATION IN NONDIALYSIS CHRONIC KIDNEY DISEASE PATIENT OF PRIVATE HOSPITAL IN EAST BEKASI 2018-2020","authors":"Sukma Widayani, Wahyu Nuraini Hasmar","doi":"10.47522/jmk.v1iiahsc.123","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47522/jmk.v1iiahsc.123","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) is currently one of the most common diseases and being a concern in the world, including in Indonesia. The number of patients with CKD tends to increase year by year. Hypertension is a cause and effect of CKD and contributes to its development. This study aimed to evaluate the appropriateness use of oral antihypertensive drugs in patients with chronic kidney disease of private hospital in East Bekasi for the 2018-2020 period. \u0000Method: The method used in this study was observational data taken retrospectively from the medical records of non- dialysis chronic kidney disease patients. The study population were all patients diagnosed with non-dialysis chronic kidney disease at the inpatient installation of private hospital in East Bekasi. The sample was taken by consecutive sampling method where the sample was determined based on the inclusion criteria of 50 patients. \u0000Results: Evaluation of drug use in this study included right patient, right indication, right medication and right dose. The following results were obtained: right patient was 100%, right indication was 98%, right medication was 86% and right dose was 94.84%. \u0000Conclusion It can be concluded that evaluation of oral antihypertensive drugs usage in patients with chronic kidney disease need to be done so that the contribution of hypertension to CKD development decreases.","PeriodicalId":17802,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Mitra Kesehatan","volume":"31 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76425908","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-12-20DOI: 10.47522/jmk.v1iiahsc.117
Wilis Rarabiella, E. Sari, Siti Nurfajriah
Introduction: Wet noodles are flour-based foods that are widely consumed by the community because of their easy processing. The high water content in wet noodles makes the noodles not last long. In fact, there is still a preservative in wet noodles that is not used, namely formaldehyde. The purpose of this study was to determine whether there was formaldehyde in unbranded wet noodles in the Traditional Market of South Tambun District and to determine the level of formaldehyde in unbranded noodles in the Traditional Market of South Tambun District. Method: This research was conducted at the STIKes Mitra Keluarga laboratory. The type of research used is descriptive. There are 7 samples taken from 4 different markets. The sample was tested using a formaldehyde test kit and resulted in 6 positive formaldehyde samples. According to SNI, formaldehyde should not be in wet noodles. So that the results of the 6 samples did not meet the quality requirements of wet noodles. Results: Furthermore, the positive sample was determined using a UV-VIS spectrophotometer and Nash reagent. The lowest level of formaldehyde is 18.61 mg/L while the highest level is 738.45 mg/L. Conclusion: First, the regulation is not yet known by the producers because it is classified as traditional. Second, there is no good control from authorized institutions or officers. Third, the lack of guidance for producers
{"title":"IDENTIFICATION OF FORMALDEHYDE IN UNBRANDED WET NOODLES AT TRADITIONAL MARKETS OF TAMBUN SELATAN USING TEST KIT METHODS AND UV-VIS SPECTROPHOTOMETRY","authors":"Wilis Rarabiella, E. Sari, Siti Nurfajriah","doi":"10.47522/jmk.v1iiahsc.117","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47522/jmk.v1iiahsc.117","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Wet noodles are flour-based foods that are widely consumed by the community because of their easy processing. The high water content in wet noodles makes the noodles not last long. In fact, there is still a preservative in wet noodles that is not used, namely formaldehyde. The purpose of this study was to determine whether there was formaldehyde in unbranded wet noodles in the Traditional Market of South Tambun District and to determine the level of formaldehyde in unbranded noodles in the Traditional Market of South Tambun District. \u0000Method: This research was conducted at the STIKes Mitra Keluarga laboratory. The type of research used is descriptive. There are 7 samples taken from 4 different markets. The sample was tested using a formaldehyde test kit and resulted in 6 positive formaldehyde samples. According to SNI, formaldehyde should not be in wet noodles. So that the results of the 6 samples did not meet the quality requirements of wet noodles. \u0000Results: Furthermore, the positive sample was determined using a UV-VIS spectrophotometer and Nash reagent. The lowest level of formaldehyde is 18.61 mg/L while the highest level is 738.45 mg/L. \u0000Conclusion: First, the regulation is not yet known by the producers because it is classified as traditional. Second, there is no good control from authorized institutions or officers. Third, the lack of guidance for producers","PeriodicalId":17802,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Mitra Kesehatan","volume":"18 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90168728","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-12-20DOI: 10.47522/jmk.v1iiahsc.108
D. Rejeki, Y. Utami, S. Narulita
Introduction: Thalassemia is one of the genetic disorders characterized by the decrease or absence of one of the globin chains, either alpha chain or beta chain. Which are the main components of normal hemoglobin. Thalassemia has become serious health issue in Mediterranean, Middle East, India, and South East Asia, including Indonesia. The thalassemia gene frequency in Indonesian population ranging from 3-8%. Adolescent is the transition period from children to adult. Thalassemia adolescents express psychosocial reaction and unpleasant experience due to the lifetime treatment routines that they must face off. These impact on the adolescents’ family and self-esteem. This study aims to analyze the relationship between family support and self-esteem of thalassemia adolescents. Method: This was a quantitative study design with phenomenology approach. A total of 50 subjects were collected with purposive sampling technique. Data were obtained by from questionnaire and analyzed using Spearman Rho method with cross sectional approach. Results: The statistical result with Spearman Rho method shows significant p value of 0.024 (p <0.05) and r value of 0.319. The positive correlation implies that both variables are moving in same direction with weak relationship. These results are in accordance with the hypothesis that family support are related with self-esteem of thalassemia adolescents. Conclusion: Family support in thalassemia adolescents is high and no thalassemia adolescents present with low self-esteem, mostly normal. The correlation between these two variables is weak but significant.
{"title":"FAMILY SUPPORT TO ADOLESCENTS WITH THALASSEMIA","authors":"D. Rejeki, Y. Utami, S. Narulita","doi":"10.47522/jmk.v1iiahsc.108","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47522/jmk.v1iiahsc.108","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Thalassemia is one of the genetic disorders characterized by the decrease or absence of one of the globin chains, either alpha chain or beta chain. Which are the main components of normal hemoglobin. Thalassemia has become serious health issue in Mediterranean, Middle East, India, and South East Asia, including Indonesia. The thalassemia gene frequency in Indonesian population ranging from 3-8%. Adolescent is the transition period from children to adult. Thalassemia adolescents express psychosocial reaction and unpleasant experience due to the lifetime treatment routines that they must face off. These impact on the adolescents’ family and self-esteem. This study aims to analyze the relationship between family support and self-esteem of thalassemia adolescents. \u0000Method: This was a quantitative study design with phenomenology approach. A total of 50 subjects were collected with purposive sampling technique. Data were obtained by from questionnaire and analyzed using Spearman Rho method with cross sectional approach. \u0000Results: The statistical result with Spearman Rho method shows significant p value of 0.024 (p <0.05) and r value of 0.319. The positive correlation implies that both variables are moving in same direction with weak relationship. These results are in accordance with the hypothesis that family support are related with self-esteem of thalassemia adolescents. \u0000Conclusion: Family support in thalassemia adolescents is high and no thalassemia adolescents present with low self-esteem, mostly normal. The correlation between these two variables is weak but significant.","PeriodicalId":17802,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Mitra Kesehatan","volume":"34 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87370298","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-12-20DOI: 10.47522/jmk.v1iiahsc.120
Hetty Ismainar, B. Yulianto, N. Sari, Eva Afiani
Introduction: Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is still a health problem in Meranti Islands Regency. There has been an increase of 15-25% of cases every year since 2017-2019. The purpose of this study is to determine the correlation between the physical home environment and community behavior towards DHF incidence which include: ventilation, air temperature, water reservoirs, knowledge, and attitudes. Method: It was observational analytic with a cross-sectional design. This research was conducted for three months (February-April 2020). The research subject was 92 samples were selected by the purposive sampling technique. The research instrument was a structured questionnaire and observation sheet. Data analysis using Chi-square test. Results: There were 49 (53.3%) cases of DHF with the physical home environment that was not following the health standards, namely: ventilation (bad=70.7%), air temperature (bad=77.2%), water reservoirs (bad=59.8%), knowledge (low=55,4%), and attitude (negative=55.4%). There was a significant correlation between ventilation (p=0,002), air temperature (p=0,020), water reservoirs (p=0,027), knowledge (p=0,008), and attitudes (p=0,000) toward incidence of DHF (p-value <0.05). Conclusion: The physical home environment and community behavior are related to DHF incidence. Good coordination between health promotion team, local government in providing health education, socialization of healthy homes by empowering local communities.
{"title":"ANALYSIS OF THE PHYSICAL HOME ENVIRONMENT AND COMMUNITY BEHAVIOR TOWARDS INCIDENCE OF DENGUE HEMORRHAGIC FEVER IN RIAU PROVINCE","authors":"Hetty Ismainar, B. Yulianto, N. Sari, Eva Afiani","doi":"10.47522/jmk.v1iiahsc.120","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47522/jmk.v1iiahsc.120","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is still a health problem in Meranti Islands Regency. There has been an increase of 15-25% of cases every year since 2017-2019. The purpose of this study is to determine the correlation between the physical home environment and community behavior towards DHF incidence which include: ventilation, air temperature, water reservoirs, knowledge, and attitudes. \u0000Method: It was observational analytic with a cross-sectional design. This research was conducted for three months (February-April 2020). The research subject was 92 samples were selected by the purposive sampling technique. The research instrument was a structured questionnaire and observation sheet. Data analysis using Chi-square test. \u0000Results: There were 49 (53.3%) cases of DHF with the physical home environment that was not following the health standards, namely: ventilation (bad=70.7%), air temperature (bad=77.2%), water reservoirs (bad=59.8%), knowledge (low=55,4%), and attitude (negative=55.4%). There was a significant correlation between ventilation (p=0,002), air temperature (p=0,020), water reservoirs (p=0,027), knowledge (p=0,008), and attitudes (p=0,000) toward incidence of DHF (p-value <0.05). \u0000Conclusion: The physical home environment and community behavior are related to DHF incidence. Good coordination between health promotion team, local government in providing health education, socialization of healthy homes by empowering local communities.","PeriodicalId":17802,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Mitra Kesehatan","volume":"14 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84954379","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-12-20DOI: 10.47522/jmk.v1iiahsc.122
Intan Kurnia Putri, Aynna Sufana Rani
Introduction: Dates and tempeh are foods that both contain antioxidant compounds. Antioxidant compounds such as flavonoids and isoflavones are known to be found in dates and tempeh. This study was conducted to see how much antioxidant activity contained in dates and tempeh and how the effect of dates and tempeh consumed simultaneously on the increase in total antioxidant activity. Method: This study uses a direct experimental design with prospective data collection. The selected samples were dates with the type of sukkari and tempeh wrapped in plastic. Data processing was carried out using a simple linear regression statistical method. Results: The DPPH test method with UV-Visible Spectrophotometry instrument showed the results of the % inhibition value of dates fruit of 39.99% and tempeh of 24.52%. Testing the synergistic effect using 7 treatments showed that the treatment with a ratio of 50:50 had a higher % inhibition value than the other treatments, which showed that consuming dates and tempeh in a ratio of 50:50 could provide a synergistic effect on antioxidant activity. Conclusion The results obtained indicate that both samples, both dates and tempeh have high antioxidant activity, consuming both simultaneously can increase antioxidant activity. So it can be concluded that there is an effect on the synergistic effect of antioxidant activity of dates and tempeh which are consumed simultaneously. It is recommended to conduct research on the antioxidant activity of dates and tempeh using other test methods, and further research on the formulation of the preparation or clinical trials using mice.
{"title":"SYNERGISM TEST OF DATE (PHOENIX DACTYLIFERA L.) AND RAW TEMPE ON ANTIOXIDANT ACTIVITY","authors":"Intan Kurnia Putri, Aynna Sufana Rani","doi":"10.47522/jmk.v1iiahsc.122","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47522/jmk.v1iiahsc.122","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Dates and tempeh are foods that both contain antioxidant compounds. Antioxidant compounds such as flavonoids and isoflavones are known to be found in dates and tempeh. This study was conducted to see how much antioxidant activity contained in dates and tempeh and how the effect of dates and tempeh consumed simultaneously on the increase in total antioxidant activity. \u0000Method: This study uses a direct experimental design with prospective data collection. The selected samples were dates with the type of sukkari and tempeh wrapped in plastic. Data processing was carried out using a simple linear regression statistical method. \u0000Results: The DPPH test method with UV-Visible Spectrophotometry instrument showed the results of the % inhibition value of dates fruit of 39.99% and tempeh of 24.52%. Testing the synergistic effect using 7 treatments showed that the treatment with a ratio of 50:50 had a higher % inhibition value than the other treatments, which showed that consuming dates and tempeh in a ratio of 50:50 could provide a synergistic effect on antioxidant activity. \u0000Conclusion The results obtained indicate that both samples, both dates and tempeh have high antioxidant activity, consuming both simultaneously can increase antioxidant activity. So it can be concluded that there is an effect on the synergistic effect of antioxidant activity of dates and tempeh which are consumed simultaneously. It is recommended to conduct research on the antioxidant activity of dates and tempeh using other test methods, and further research on the formulation of the preparation or clinical trials using mice.","PeriodicalId":17802,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Mitra Kesehatan","volume":"29 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81914313","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-12-20DOI: 10.47522/jmk.v1iiahsc.106
Ajeng Ayu Pebriani, Maya Uzia Beandrade
Introduction: Black glutinous rice (Oriza sativa var glutinosa) and green tea (Camelia sinensis) are plants that are useful for moisturizing the skin. The purpose of this study was to obtain the best formulation of peel-off gel mask preparations from black glutinous rice and green tea extract. Method: The gel mask formulation was made on the basis of variations in the concentration of Hydroxy Propyl Methyl Cellulose (HPMC) of F1 (2,5%), F2 (3%) and F3 (3,5%) with evaluation including organoleptic tests, pH, viscosity, homogenity, dispersity test, and drying time at temperatures of 4oC, 25oC, 40oC for 28 days. Results: The evaluation results of the three formulations met the requirements for a good peel-off gel mask. pH results are between 4.6-5.5 which is still in the standard range of 4.5-6.0. The results of the viscosity test are 6.500-12.166.7 cps which are in the range of 6.000-24.000 cps, the dispersion area meets the requirements of 5-7 cm, the result of the drying time is 15-22 minutes which are in the range of 15-30 minutes. Conclusion: The conclusion of this study was that F1, F2, and F3 met all the requirements for peel off gel masks by storing at temperatures of 4oC, 25oC, 40oC for 28 days.
简介:黑糯米(Oriza sativa var glutinosa)和绿茶(Camelia sinensis)是有益保湿皮肤的植物。以黑糯米和绿茶提取物为原料，优选剥脱凝胶面膜制剂的最佳配方。方法:根据羟丙基甲基纤维素(HPMC) F1(2.5%)、F2(3%)和F3(35%)的浓度变化配制凝胶膜，评价包括感官试验、pH、粘度、均匀性、分散性试验和在4℃、25℃、40℃下干燥28天的时间。结果:三种剂型的评价结果均满足良好的可剥性凝胶面膜的要求。pH值在4.6-5.5之间，仍在4.5-6.0的标准范围内。粘度测试结果为6.500-12.166.7 cps，范围为6000 -24.000 cps，分散面积满足5-7 cm的要求，干燥时间为15-22分钟，范围为15-30分钟。结论:本研究的结论是F1、F2、F3在4℃、25℃、40℃的温度下保存28天，均满足面膜剥离的要求。
{"title":"FORMULATION AND EVALUATION OF GEL MASK PEEL OF BLACK GLUTINOUS RICE EXTRACT (ORYZA SATIVA VAR GLUTINOSA) AND GREEN TEA (CAMELIA SINENSIS)","authors":"Ajeng Ayu Pebriani, Maya Uzia Beandrade","doi":"10.47522/jmk.v1iiahsc.106","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47522/jmk.v1iiahsc.106","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Black glutinous rice (Oriza sativa var glutinosa) and green tea (Camelia sinensis) are plants that are useful for moisturizing the skin. The purpose of this study was to obtain the best formulation of peel-off gel mask preparations from black glutinous rice and green tea extract.\u0000Method: The gel mask formulation was made on the basis of variations in the concentration of Hydroxy Propyl Methyl Cellulose (HPMC) of F1 (2,5%), F2 (3%) and F3 (3,5%) with evaluation including organoleptic tests, pH, viscosity, homogenity, dispersity test, and drying time at temperatures of 4oC, 25oC, 40oC for 28 days.\u0000Results: The evaluation results of the three formulations met the requirements for a good peel-off gel mask. pH results are between 4.6-5.5 which is still in the standard range of 4.5-6.0. The results of the viscosity test are 6.500-12.166.7 cps which are in the range of 6.000-24.000 cps, the dispersion area meets the requirements of 5-7 cm, the result of the drying time is 15-22 minutes which are in the range of 15-30 minutes.\u0000Conclusion: The conclusion of this study was that F1, F2, and F3 met all the requirements for peel off gel masks by storing at temperatures of 4oC, 25oC, 40oC for 28 days.","PeriodicalId":17802,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Mitra Kesehatan","volume":"14 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80457652","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-12-20DOI: 10.47522/jmk.v4iiahsc.124
A. Yulianty, S. Irianto, A. Kustiani
Introduction:Breast milk is a liquid formed from a mixture of two substances, namely fat and water contained in a solution of protein, lactose and inorganic salts produced by the mother's breast glands, and is useful as baby food. Mother's knowledge and attitude in exclusive breastfeeding plays an important role in increasing the growth and development of children. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the level of knowledge (cognitive factors) and attitudes (affective factors) of mothers in the practice of exclusive breastfeeding in Tulang Bawang Barat District in 2021. Method: This research is a quantitative research, with a cross sectional approach. The population in this study were all mothers who had babies > 6 months-12 months as many as 2285 with samples taken as many as 93 respondents. The object of this research is exclusive breastfeeding, knowledge and attitude. The research was conducted in June 2021 in the District of Tulang Bawang Barat. Collecting data using a questionnaire, data analysis is univariate, bivariate and multivariate. Results: The results showed that there was a relationship between knowledge (p value = 0.016, OR = 3.264), and attitudes (p value = 0.001, OR = 7.848) towards exclusive breastfeeding in Tulang Bawang Barat District in 2021. Dominant factors related to exclusive breastfeeding in Tulang Bawang Barat District in 2021, namely the attitude with a p-value of 0.000 OR 10.197. Conclusion: The dominant factor related to the practice of exclusive breastfeeding in Tulang Bawang Barat is the attitude of the mother. To improve the attitude of mothers in the Practice of Exclusive Breastfeeding, the Health Office needs to carry out health promotions with a more frequent frequency by using more attractive health promotion media in collaboration with the health promoter team at the puskesmas.
简介:母乳是由母亲乳腺产生的蛋白质、乳糖和无机盐的溶液中含有的脂肪和水这两种物质混合而成的液体，是有用的婴儿食品。母亲对纯母乳喂养的认识和态度对促进儿童的生长发育起着重要作用。本研究的目的是确定2021年土郎霸王巴拉特区母亲纯母乳喂养的知识水平(认知因素)与态度(情感因素)之间的关系。方法:采用横断面方法进行定量研究。本研究的人群均为生育婴儿> 6个月-12个月的母亲，多达2285人，样本多达93人。本研究的对象是纯母乳喂养，知识和态度。该研究于2021年6月在土郎霸王巴拉特区进行。使用问卷收集数据，数据分析有单变量、双变量和多变量。结果:2021年土郎霸王巴拉特区母乳喂养知识(p值= 0.016,OR = 3.264)与态度(p值= 0.001,OR = 7.848)存在相关关系。2021年土郎霸王巴拉特区纯母乳喂养相关的优势因素为态度，p值为0.000 OR 10.197。结论:影响土郎霸王村纯母乳喂养的主要因素是母亲的态度。为了改善母亲对纯母乳喂养做法的态度，卫生办事处需要与各诊所的健康促进小组合作，利用更有吸引力的健康促进媒体，更频繁地开展健康促进活动。
{"title":"THE CORRELATION OF MOTHER’S KNOWLEDGE AND ATTITUDE WITH BREASTFEEDING PRACTICES IN TULANG BAWANG BARAT DISTRICT AT 2021","authors":"A. Yulianty, S. Irianto, A. Kustiani","doi":"10.47522/jmk.v4iiahsc.124","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47522/jmk.v4iiahsc.124","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction:Breast milk is a liquid formed from a mixture of two substances, namely fat and water contained in a solution of protein, lactose and inorganic salts produced by the mother's breast glands, and is useful as baby food. Mother's knowledge and attitude in exclusive breastfeeding plays an important role in increasing the growth and development of children. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the level of knowledge (cognitive factors) and attitudes (affective factors) of mothers in the practice of exclusive breastfeeding in Tulang Bawang Barat District in 2021. \u0000Method: This research is a quantitative research, with a cross sectional approach. The population in this study were all mothers who had babies > 6 months-12 months as many as 2285 with samples taken as many as 93 respondents. The object of this research is exclusive breastfeeding, knowledge and attitude. The research was conducted in June 2021 in the District of Tulang Bawang Barat. Collecting data using a questionnaire, data analysis is univariate, bivariate and multivariate. \u0000Results: The results showed that there was a relationship between knowledge (p value = 0.016, OR = 3.264), and attitudes (p value = 0.001, OR = 7.848) towards exclusive breastfeeding in Tulang Bawang Barat District in 2021. Dominant factors related to exclusive breastfeeding in Tulang Bawang Barat District in 2021, namely the attitude with a p-value of 0.000 OR 10.197. \u0000Conclusion: The dominant factor related to the practice of exclusive breastfeeding in Tulang Bawang Barat is the attitude of the mother. To improve the attitude of mothers in the Practice of Exclusive Breastfeeding, the Health Office needs to carry out health promotions with a more frequent frequency by using more attractive health promotion media in collaboration with the health promoter team at the puskesmas.","PeriodicalId":17802,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Mitra Kesehatan","volume":"13 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87042420","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pendahuluan: Jumlah penderita hipertensi terus meningkat setiap tahunnya, diperkirakan pada tahun 2025 akan ada 1,5 miliar orang yang terkena hipertensi dan setiap tahun sebanyak 10,44 juta orang meninggal karena hipertensi. Mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi pengetahuan keluarga tentang hipertensi. Metode: Penulis melakukan literature review dengan pendekatan sederhana terhadap 10 artikel tentang faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi pengetahuan keluarga tentang hipertensi periode 2015-2020 menggunakan beberapa database dan website antara lain Google Scholar, PubMed, Sience Direct dan Wiley. Hasil: Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi pengetahuan keluarga tentang hipertensi berdasarkan 10 artikel yang dikumpulkan meliputi usia, jenis kelamin, riwayat keluarga, merokok, olahraga, pendidikan, dan konsumsi alkohol. Kesimpulan: Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa faktor yang mempengaruhi pengetahuan keluarga adalah tingkat pendidikan dan usia, karena pendidikan yang rendah memungkinkan seseorang mengalami hipertensi karena kurangnya informasi atau pengetahuan yang mengarah pada perilaku hidup sehat seperti tidak mengetahui tentang bahayanya, serta mencegah hipertensi. Faktor usia seseorang sangat mempengaruhi kemampuan seseorang dalam menerima informasi dan cara berpikir seseorang tentang informasi yang diperoleh. Pengaruh tingkat pendidikan dan umur terhadap pengetahuan tentang hipertensi.
{"title":"FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PENGETAHUAN KELUARGA TERHADAP PENYAKIT HIPERTENSI: TELAAH NARASI","authors":"E. Rachmawati, Fitria Rahmadhani, Mahftuhatur Rizqi Ananda, Shifa Salsabillah, Anung Ahadi Pradana","doi":"10.47522/jmk.v4i1.98","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47522/jmk.v4i1.98","url":null,"abstract":"Pendahuluan: Jumlah penderita hipertensi terus meningkat setiap tahunnya, diperkirakan pada tahun 2025 akan ada 1,5 miliar orang yang terkena hipertensi dan setiap tahun sebanyak 10,44 juta orang meninggal karena hipertensi. Mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi pengetahuan keluarga tentang hipertensi. \u0000Metode: Penulis melakukan literature review dengan pendekatan sederhana terhadap 10 artikel tentang faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi pengetahuan keluarga tentang hipertensi periode 2015-2020 menggunakan beberapa database dan website antara lain Google Scholar, PubMed, Sience Direct dan Wiley. \u0000Hasil: Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi pengetahuan keluarga tentang hipertensi berdasarkan 10 artikel yang dikumpulkan meliputi usia, jenis kelamin, riwayat keluarga, merokok, olahraga, pendidikan, dan konsumsi alkohol. \u0000Kesimpulan: Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa faktor yang mempengaruhi pengetahuan keluarga adalah tingkat pendidikan dan usia, karena pendidikan yang rendah memungkinkan seseorang mengalami hipertensi karena kurangnya informasi atau pengetahuan yang mengarah pada perilaku hidup sehat seperti tidak mengetahui tentang bahayanya, serta mencegah hipertensi. Faktor usia seseorang sangat mempengaruhi kemampuan seseorang dalam menerima informasi dan cara berpikir seseorang tentang informasi yang diperoleh. Pengaruh tingkat pendidikan dan umur terhadap pengetahuan tentang hipertensi.","PeriodicalId":17802,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Mitra Kesehatan","volume":"30 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90225425","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pendahuluan: Penggunaan teknologi dalam sistem pendukung komunikasi sosial yang banyak berkembang sekarang ini menyebabkan adanya gap antara penggunaan dan keterbatasan lansia. Kebutuhan dan teknologi yang meningkat untuk penggunaan media komunikasi sosial bagi lansia tidak dibarengi dengan kemampuan dari lansia yang malah semakin menurun baik secara fisik maupun kognitif. Geronteknologi juga dapat menyediakan teknologi yang canggih untuk mempermudah atau alat yang bersifat dapat membantu dalam meningkatkan kualitas hidup dan kemandirian personal lansia. Metode: Penulis melakukan kajian literatur dengan pendekatan sederhana terhadap 10 artikel penggunaan tekhnologi pada lasia depresi dalam periode 2010-2021. Hasil: Hasil eksperimen kami dan analisis data yang dikumpulkan menunjukkan bahwa orang lanjut usia tertarik untuk memiliki robot, android, dan terapi sebagai pendamping mereka dan minat mereka tidak berkurang seiring waktu. Kesimpulan: Aplikasi yang berhasil dalam penelitian ini adalah aplikasi yang dapat bermanfaat sebagai media komunikasi sosial sekaligus penyedia informasi kesehatan bagi lansia, rancangan ini nanti dapat dukungan penelitian untuk menunjang kehidupan lansia.
{"title":"PENGGUNAAN TEKNOLOGI BAGI LANSIA YANG MENGALAMI DEPRESI: TELAAH LITERATUR","authors":"Neta Eka Aprilia, Putri Salsabilla, Susanti Aryani, Tiara Aisha, Theresia Betaria Veronika Sidabu, Anung Ahadi Pradana","doi":"10.47522/jmk.v4i1.101","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47522/jmk.v4i1.101","url":null,"abstract":"Pendahuluan: Penggunaan teknologi dalam sistem pendukung komunikasi sosial yang banyak berkembang sekarang ini menyebabkan adanya gap antara penggunaan dan keterbatasan lansia. Kebutuhan dan teknologi yang meningkat untuk penggunaan media komunikasi sosial bagi lansia tidak dibarengi dengan kemampuan dari lansia yang malah semakin menurun baik secara fisik maupun kognitif. Geronteknologi juga dapat menyediakan teknologi yang canggih untuk mempermudah atau alat yang bersifat dapat membantu dalam meningkatkan kualitas hidup dan kemandirian personal lansia. \u0000Metode: Penulis melakukan kajian literatur dengan pendekatan sederhana terhadap 10 artikel penggunaan tekhnologi pada lasia depresi dalam periode 2010-2021. \u0000Hasil: Hasil eksperimen kami dan analisis data yang dikumpulkan menunjukkan bahwa orang lanjut usia tertarik untuk memiliki robot, android, dan terapi sebagai pendamping mereka dan minat mereka tidak berkurang seiring waktu. \u0000Kesimpulan: Aplikasi yang berhasil dalam penelitian ini adalah aplikasi yang dapat bermanfaat sebagai media komunikasi sosial sekaligus penyedia informasi kesehatan bagi lansia, rancangan ini nanti dapat dukungan penelitian untuk menunjang kehidupan lansia.","PeriodicalId":17802,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Mitra Kesehatan","volume":"34 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74542775","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pendahuluan: Stroke merupakan masalah kesehatan yang penting dan perlu mendapat perhatian. Stroke iskemik adalah hilangnya fungsi otak yang disebabkan oleh terhentinya suplai darah ke bagian otak yang disebabkan oleh trombus atau embolus. Stroke atau gangguan peredaran darah serebral (GPDO) merupakan penyakit saraf yang sering dijumpai dan harus ditangani secara cepat dan tepat. Menurut hasil Riset Kesehatan Daerah (RIKESDAS) Provinsi Jawa Barat memiliki prevalensi stroke sebesar 11,4% dan memiliki perkiraan jumlah penderita tertinggi yaitu 131.846 orang. Berdasarkan data rekam medis rumah sakit swasta di Bekasi Barat, dalam setahun terakhir diperoleh data sebanyak 101 pasien atau sekitar 1,98%. Berdasarkan data prevalensi stroke di atas, ditemukan bahwa kejadian stroke semakin meningkat setiap tahunnya. Tujuan Penelitian: Untuk mengetahui cara memberikan asuhan keperawatan pada pasien stroke iskemik dengan faktor penyulit hipokalemia di bangsal cempaka RSUD Bekasi Barat. Metode: Rancangan penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan studi kasus menggunakan purposive sampling yaitu pengobatan dan observasi pasien stroke iskemik dengan faktor penyulit hipokalemia, dirawat di Ruang Medis Rumah Sakit Swasta Bekasi Barat. Hasil: Pengkajian didapatkan 4 diagnosa keperawatan yaitu perfusi serebral tidak efektif berhubungan dengan emboli, ketidakseimbangan elektrolit berhubungan dengan ketidakseimbangan cairan, gangguan menelan berhubungan dengan paralisis serebral, resiko cedera berhubungan dengan penurunan fungsi psikomotor, dan gangguan mobilitas fisik berhubungan dengan penurunan kekuatan otot. Intervensi prioritas dalam diagnosis perfusi serebral yang tidak efektif terkait dengan emboli adalah menilai tanda-tanda peningkatan TIK. Intervensi prioritas dalam diagnosis ketidakseimbangan elektrolit yang berhubungan dengan ketidakseimbangan cairan adalah pencatatan intake-output dan hitung balance cairan 24 jam. Intervensi prioritas dalam mendiagnosis risiko cedera terkait penurunan fungsi psikomotor adalah menghitung risiko jatuh menggunakan Skala Morse Jatuh setiap hari. Intervensi prioritas dalam diagnosis gangguan menelan adalah pemantauan tingkat kesadaran dan kemampuan menelan. Intervensi prioritas dalam diagnosis gangguan mobilitas fisik yang berhubungan dengan penurunan kekuatan otot adalah mengajarkan mobilisasi sederhana yang akan dilakukan. Kesimpulan: Asuhan keperawatan pada pasien stroke iskemik perlu memperhatikan masalah keperawatan yaitu perfusi serebral tanpa komplikasi.
{"title":"ASUHAN KEPERAWATAN STROKE ISKEMIK DENGAN FAKTOR KOMPLIKASI HYPOKALEMIA DI RUANG CEMPAKA RS Swasta BEKASI BARAT SELAMA PANDEMI COVID-19","authors":"Christine Rodo, Devi Susanti","doi":"10.47522/jmk.v4i1.99","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47522/jmk.v4i1.99","url":null,"abstract":"Pendahuluan: Stroke merupakan masalah kesehatan yang penting dan perlu mendapat perhatian. Stroke iskemik adalah hilangnya fungsi otak yang disebabkan oleh terhentinya suplai darah ke bagian otak yang disebabkan oleh trombus atau embolus. Stroke atau gangguan peredaran darah serebral (GPDO) merupakan penyakit saraf yang sering dijumpai dan harus ditangani secara cepat dan tepat. Menurut hasil Riset Kesehatan Daerah (RIKESDAS) Provinsi Jawa Barat memiliki prevalensi stroke sebesar 11,4% dan memiliki perkiraan jumlah penderita tertinggi yaitu 131.846 orang. Berdasarkan data rekam medis rumah sakit swasta di Bekasi Barat, dalam setahun terakhir diperoleh data sebanyak 101 pasien atau sekitar 1,98%. Berdasarkan data prevalensi stroke di atas, ditemukan bahwa kejadian stroke semakin meningkat setiap tahunnya. Tujuan Penelitian: Untuk mengetahui cara memberikan asuhan keperawatan pada pasien stroke iskemik dengan faktor penyulit hipokalemia di bangsal cempaka RSUD Bekasi Barat. \u0000Metode: Rancangan penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan studi kasus menggunakan purposive sampling yaitu pengobatan dan observasi pasien stroke iskemik dengan faktor penyulit hipokalemia, dirawat di Ruang Medis Rumah Sakit Swasta Bekasi Barat. \u0000Hasil: Pengkajian didapatkan 4 diagnosa keperawatan yaitu perfusi serebral tidak efektif berhubungan dengan emboli, ketidakseimbangan elektrolit berhubungan dengan ketidakseimbangan cairan, gangguan menelan berhubungan dengan paralisis serebral, resiko cedera berhubungan dengan penurunan fungsi psikomotor, dan gangguan mobilitas fisik berhubungan dengan penurunan kekuatan otot. Intervensi prioritas dalam diagnosis perfusi serebral yang tidak efektif terkait dengan emboli adalah menilai tanda-tanda peningkatan TIK. Intervensi prioritas dalam diagnosis ketidakseimbangan elektrolit yang berhubungan dengan ketidakseimbangan cairan adalah pencatatan intake-output dan hitung balance cairan 24 jam. Intervensi prioritas dalam mendiagnosis risiko cedera terkait penurunan fungsi psikomotor adalah menghitung risiko jatuh menggunakan Skala Morse Jatuh setiap hari. Intervensi prioritas dalam diagnosis gangguan menelan adalah pemantauan tingkat kesadaran dan kemampuan menelan. Intervensi prioritas dalam diagnosis gangguan mobilitas fisik yang berhubungan dengan penurunan kekuatan otot adalah mengajarkan mobilisasi sederhana yang akan dilakukan. \u0000Kesimpulan: Asuhan keperawatan pada pasien stroke iskemik perlu memperhatikan masalah keperawatan yaitu perfusi serebral tanpa komplikasi.","PeriodicalId":17802,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Mitra Kesehatan","volume":"64 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77311066","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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