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Pengaruh Karakteristik Individu Kepala Rumah Tangga terhadap Kemiskinan di Provinsi Banten Tahun 2020 2020年班腾省贫困人口的影响
Pub Date : 2021-11-24 DOI: 10.36406/jemi.v30i02.475
Sukma Direja
Based on the concept of the basic needs approach, poverty is seen as an economic inability to meet basic food and non-food needs measured in terms of expenditure, so that a person is said to be poor if he has an average monthly per capita expenditure below the poverty line. By using Susenas data (National Socio-Economic Survey), this study uses the logit model to determine the effect of individual characteristics of the head of household on household poverty in Banten Province. From this study, it can be seen that the individual characteristics of the head of the household such as age, age squared, employment status, years of schooling, and the field of business where the head of the household works have a significant effect on household poverty in Banten Province.
根据基本需要办法的概念,贫穷被视为经济上无法满足以支出衡量的基本粮食和非粮食需要,因此,如果一个人的平均每月人均支出低于贫穷线,他就被认为是贫穷的。本研究利用Susenas (National social - economic Survey)数据,运用logit模型确定万丹省户主个人特征对家庭贫困的影响。从本研究可以看出,户主的个人特征如年龄、年龄平方、就业状况、受教育年限、户主所从事的业务领域等对万丹省家庭贫困有显著影响。
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引用次数: 2
Determinan Pengungkapan Tanggung Jawab Sosial Perusahaan (CSR) Pada Perusahaan Manufaktur Industri Barang Konsumsi di BEI 2014-2018 公司在2014-2018年向北14-2018年采购消费品制造公司(CSR)承诺的社会责任披露
Pub Date : 2021-08-01 DOI: 10.36406/jemi.v30i01.388
Estu Mahanani, Mery Wanialisa
This study aims to determine the determinants of corporate social responsibility (CSR) disclosure, namely leverage, company size, and industry sensitivity. The population in this study are consumer goods industrial manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX), as many as 47 companies. The sample in this study used a purposive sampling technique as many as 19 companies. The results of this study indicate that based on the partial test (t test), the variables Leverage, Firm Size, and Industry Sensitivity have a positive and significant effect on Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) Disclosure. Simultaneously (f test) proves that, Leverage, Company Size and Industrial Sensitivity have an effect on Disclosure of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) in consumer goods manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) in 2014-2018.
本研究旨在确定企业社会责任(CSR)披露的决定因素,即杠杆、公司规模和行业敏感性。本研究的人口是在印尼证券交易所(IDX)上市的消费品工业制造公司,多达47家公司。本研究的样本采用了有目的的抽样技术,多达19家公司。本研究结果表明,基于部分检验(t检验),杠杆率、企业规模和行业敏感性对企业社会责任披露具有显著的正向影响。同时(f检验)证明,2014-2018年印尼证券交易所(IDX)消费品制造类上市公司的杠杆率、公司规模和行业敏感性对企业社会责任(CSR)披露有影响。
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引用次数: 0
Pengaruh Inovasi Program Kemanusiaan terhadap Budaya Organisasi dan Kinerja Karyawan pada Asia Muslim Charity Foundation 人道主义计划创新对亚洲穆斯林慈善基金会的组织文化和员工表现的影响
Pub Date : 2021-07-31 DOI: 10.36406/jemi.v30i01.430
Muhammad Romli, Ahmad Faisal Siregar
The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of humanitarian program innovation on organizational culture and employee performance at the Asia Muslim Charity Foundation. This study uses an explanatory survey method, namely the research method is carried out on large and small populations, but the data studied are data taken from samples from that population, so that descriptions and relationships between variables are found. In order for the sample in this study to be said to be representative, the method in this study uses the Slovin formula from the total population with a precision (error) level of 5% and obtained as many as 99 employees who are the object of research where all employees have the same opportunity to be used as samples of this study. . Data was collected through questionnaires as the main data collection, supported by interviews and literature study. The analysis technique used is path analysis. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that organizational culture has a significant effect on humanitarian program innovation, employee performance has no significant effect on humanitarian program innovation, and organizational culture does not have a significant influence on humanitarian program innovation through employee performance at the Asia Muslim Charity Foundation.
本研究旨在探讨亚洲穆斯林慈善基金会的人道主义项目创新对组织文化和员工绩效的影响。本研究采用解释性调查的方法,即研究方法是对大群体和小群体进行研究,但研究的数据是从该群体的样本中获取的数据,从而找到变量之间的描述和关系。为了使本研究的样本具有代表性,本研究的方法使用了来自总体的Slovin公式,精度(误差)水平为5%,得到了多达99名员工作为研究对象,所有员工都有相同的机会作为本研究的样本。数据收集以问卷调查为主要数据收集方式,访谈和文献研究相结合。使用的分析技术是路径分析。根据研究结果,通过亚洲穆斯林慈善基金会的员工绩效,可以得出组织文化对人道主义项目创新有显著影响,员工绩效对人道主义项目创新没有显著影响,组织文化对人道主义项目创新没有显著影响。
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引用次数: 1
Pengaruh Financial Distress, Komite Audit, dan Ukuran Perusahaan terhadap Manajemen Laba 财务压力、审计委员会和企业规模对利润管理的影响
Pub Date : 2021-07-31 DOI: 10.36406/jemi.v30i01.431
Krisnando Krisnando, S. Damayanti
This study aims to determine the effect of Financial Distress, Audit Committee, and Company Size on Earnings Management in real estate and property companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). This study uses an associative research strategy with a causal type of quantitative approach and the data analysis method used in this study is descriptive statistical analysis, panel data regression analysis using Eviews 10. The population of this study is real estate and property companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. year 2017-2020. The sample was determined based on the purposive sampling method, with a total number of observations of 56. Based on the results of panel data regression analysis with a significance level of 5%, the results of this study concluded that (1) Financial Distress partially has a significant positive effect on Earnings Management, this is because investors want the company to have stable profits so that it can encourage companies to carry out earnings management. (2) The Audit Committee has no effect on Earnings Management, meaning that there are many or few members of the audit committee in a company. company., (3) Company size has a positive and significant effect on Earnings Management, this is because large companies get more pressure from investors in order to display stable profits, so that they can attract investors to invest.
本研究旨在确定财务困境,审计委员会和公司规模对印度尼西亚证券交易所(IDX)上市的房地产和房地产公司盈余管理的影响。本研究采用关联研究策略,采用因果型定量方法,数据分析方法为描述性统计分析,面板数据回归分析使用Eviews 10。本研究的对象是在印尼证券交易所上市的房地产和房地产公司。2017年- 2020年。样本采用目的抽样法确定,共观察56个。根据面板数据回归分析的结果,在5%的显著性水平下,本研究的结果得出:(1)财务困境对盈余管理有部分显著的正向影响,这是因为投资者希望公司有稳定的利润,这样才能鼓励公司进行盈余管理。(2)审计委员会对盈余管理没有影响,即公司内部审计委员会成员多或少。公司。(3)公司规模对盈余管理有正向显著的影响,这是因为大公司为了显示稳定的利润而从投资者那里获得更多的压力,从而吸引投资者投资。
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引用次数: 2
Pengaruh Pajak Tangguhan dan Tax To Book Ratio Terhadap Kinerja Keuangan Perusahaan Industri Sub Sektor Makanan dan Minuman Yang Terdaftar di BEI Tahun 2015-2019 递延税和税务对账单对分水区食品和饮料工业的财务表现的影响
Pub Date : 2021-07-26 DOI: 10.36406/jemi.v30i01.401
Saprudin Saprudin, Elisabet Kristianti, Glory Koeswardhana
This study was conducted to determine the effect of deferred tax on financial performance, the effect of tax to book ratio on financial performance and the effect of deferred tax and tax to book ratio simultaneously on financial performance. The variables studied were deferred tax and tax to book ratio as independent variables and financial performance as the dependent variable. The type of research used is using quantitative methods, statistical testing used is multiple linear regression and technical data analysis using classical assumption test. The data collection technique used is library method and documentation method. Furthermore, the sampling technique used was using purposive sampling technique on food and beverage industry companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2015 – 2019. The sample in this study was 25 with 5 companies reporting annual financial reports in a row. in the form of income statements and cash flow statements. The data in this study used the SPSS Version 20 program. The results showed that partially deferred tax had an effect on financial performance. While the tax to book ratio has a significant effect on financial performance. The results of the study simultaneously show that deferred tax and tax to book ratio have a significant effect on financial performance.
本研究旨在确定递延税项对财务绩效的影响、税账比对财务绩效的影响以及递延税项和税账比同时对财务绩效的影响。所研究的变量是递延所得税和税账比作为自变量和财务业绩作为因变量。研究类型采用定量方法,统计检验采用多元线性回归,技术数据分析采用经典假设检验。采用的数据收集技术有库法和文档法。此外,所使用的抽样技术是对2015 - 2019年在印度尼西亚证券交易所上市的食品和饮料行业公司采用有目的抽样技术。本研究的样本为25家,其中有5家公司连续发布年度财务报告。以损益表和现金流量表的形式。本研究的数据使用SPSS Version 20程序。结果表明,部分递延所得税对财务绩效有影响。而税项账面比率对财务业绩有显著影响。研究结果同时表明,递延所得税和税项账面比率对财务绩效有显著影响。
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引用次数: 0
Prioritas Pembangunan Daerah dan Pertumbuhan Ekonomi pada Provinsi Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta 日惹特别行政区发展及经济增长的优先事项
Pub Date : 2021-07-21 DOI: 10.36406/jemi.v30i01.357
Choiroel Woestho, Ariyani Sulistyowati
This study aims to identify economic sectors which are regional development priorities based on regional influence, regional specialization and sector competitiveness in the Special Region of Yogyakarta Province. The research uses shift-share analysis and multiple regression analysis for components in shift-share analysis, namely Regional Share, Proportionality Shift, Differential Shift on economic growth. The data used is secondary data, namely Gross Regional Domestic Product by business field between 2011 and 2020. From the results of the analysis, it is known that the regional share component has a contribution of 77.43%, proportionality shift of 18.86% and differential shift of 3, 70%. Meanwhile, from the regression analysis, it is known that the regional share and differential shift components have an effect on economic growth, while the proportionality shift component has no effect on economic growth. Sectors that become specialization in the Special Region of Yogyakarta Province include the manufacturing industry sector, the information and communication sector, the construction sector and the education services sector.
这项研究的目的是根据日惹省特区的区域影响力、区域专业化和部门竞争力确定区域发展优先事项的经济部门。本研究对偏移份额分析中的区域份额、比例转移、差异转移对经济增长的影响分别采用偏移份额分析和多元回归分析。使用的数据为二次数据,即2011年至2020年按业务领域划分的地区国内生产总值。从分析结果可知,区域份额分量的贡献率为77.43%,比例位移为18.86%,差异位移为3.70%。同时,通过回归分析可知,区域份额和差异转移分量对经济增长有影响,而比例转移分量对经济增长没有影响。日惹省特别行政区成为专业化的部门包括制造业部门、信息和通讯部门、建筑部门和教育服务部门。
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引用次数: 1
Analisis Hubungan Antara Makro Ekonomi dan Indeks Sektoral di Bursa Efek Indonesia 分析经济宏观指数与印尼证券交易所部门指数之间的关系
Pub Date : 2021-07-12 DOI: 10.36406/jemi.v30i01.398
Dian Surya Sampurna, Syifa Fauziah
This study aims to determine the relationship between the rupiah exchange rate, world oil prices, inflation and the selected sectoral indices, namely the mining sector, the financial sector, as well as the basic and chemical industry sectors. This study uses a stationary test, cointegration test, and Granger causality test with Eviews10 software. The population of this research is sectoral index, rupiah exchange rate, inflation and world oil prices. While the samples of this research are the rupiah exchange rate, world oil prices, inflation, the mining sector, the financial sector, and the basic and chemical industry sector for the period January 2017 – March 2021. The data used in this study is secondary data in the form of time series data. Data collection techniques used the documentation method taken in the form of monthly data through the official websites www.idx.co.id, www.bi.go.id, and www.investing.com. The results of this study indicate that the rupiah exchange rate, world oil prices, inflation, the mining sector, the financial sector, as well as the basic and chemical industry sectors are stationary at the first difference level. The results of the Johansen Test show that there is no cointegration between variables in this study. There is a causality between inflation and the mining sector, the basic and chemical industry sector and the rupiah exchange rate as well as a causality between the financial sector, the mining sector, and the basic and chemical industrial sector and world oil prices. Furthermore, the rupiah exchange rate, world oil prices, and inflation have an impact on the mining sector, the financial sector, as well as the basic and chemical industry sectors.
这项研究的目的是确定印尼盾汇率、世界石油价格、通货膨胀和选定的部门指数之间的关系,即采矿部门、金融部门以及基础和化学工业部门。本研究使用Eviews10软件进行平稳性检验、协整检验和格兰杰因果检验。本研究的人口是行业指数,印尼盾汇率,通货膨胀和世界石油价格。本研究的样本是2017年1月至2021年3月期间的印尼盾汇率、世界石油价格、通货膨胀、采矿业、金融部门以及基础和化学工业部门。本研究使用的数据为二次数据,采用时间序列数据的形式。数据收集方法采用文档化的方式,通过官方网站www.idx.co.id、www.bi.go.id和www.investing.com进行月度数据收集。本研究结果表明,印尼盾汇率、世界石油价格、通货膨胀、矿业部门、金融部门以及基础和化学工业部门在第一差异水平上是稳定的。Johansen检验结果表明,本研究变量之间不存在协整。通货膨胀与采矿部门、基础和化学工业部门以及印尼币汇率之间存在因果关系,金融部门、采矿部门、基础和化学工业部门与世界石油价格之间也存在因果关系。此外,印尼盾汇率、世界石油价格和通货膨胀对采矿部门、金融部门以及基础和化学工业部门都有影响。
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引用次数: 0
Uji Persamaan Simultan Free Cash Flow, Struktur Kepemilikan, Kebijakan Hutang, Kebijakan Dividen, dan Risiko dengan Kerangka Teori Keagenan dan Pensignalan 同时测试自由现金流动方程、所有权结构、债务政策、股息政策,以及代理理论和签名框架的风险
Pub Date : 2021-02-25 DOI: 10.36406/jemi.v29i01.337
Muhammad Safiq, Liasari Liasari
This study explores the use of simultaneous regression, this research aims to examine the interdependence relationship between free cash flow, debt policy, dividend policy, risk and structure of ownership in manufacturing companies in Indonesia. This research used six regression model to represent the interdependence relationship related to agency conflict and agency costs due to the difference in interest between agents (managers) and principals (managerial and institutional shareholders). Each regression model in this research is represent the conflicts of interest between the agent and the principal. This research extends Ismiyanti and Hanafi (2003). The result indicate an interdependence relationship between free cash flow, debt policy, and managerial ownership. This study also shows the effect of substitution between managerial ownership and debt policy in accordance with agency theory. It can be concluded that the managerial ownership may be able to reduce the use of debt in reducing agency conflicts between agents and principals.
本研究探讨了同时回归的使用,本研究的目的是检查自由现金流,债务政策,股息政策,风险和所有权结构之间的相互依存关系在印尼制造业公司。本研究使用六个回归模型来表示由于代理人(管理者)和委托人(管理层和机构股东)之间的利益差异而导致的代理冲突和代理成本的相互依存关系。本研究中的每个回归模型都代表了代理与委托人之间的利益冲突。本研究延伸了Ismiyanti和Hanafi(2003)。结果表明自由现金流、债务政策和管理层所有权之间存在相互依存关系。根据代理理论,本研究也显示了管理层所有权与债务政策之间的替代效应。可以得出结论,管理层所有权可以在减少代理人与委托人之间的代理冲突中减少债务的使用。
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引用次数: 0
Pengaruh Keragaman Produk, Persepsi Harga, dan Kualitas Pelayanan Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Konsumen 产品多样化、价格感知和服务质量对消费者购买决策的影响
Pub Date : 2020-12-21 DOI: 10.36406/jemi.v29i2.340
Yusuf Suhardi, Achmad Syachroni, Agustian Burda, A. Darmawan
The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of product diversity, price perceptions and service quality on consumer purchasing decisions. This research was conducted at the Ardevon Supermarket, Rawamanagun Branch, Jakarta. The research strategy carried out in this study is a casual research strategy. namely research that aims to determine the effect of at least two or more variables and look for cause and effect. The research method used in this research is multiple regression analysis method. The number of samples is 97 people. The sampling method used in this research is purposive sampling. Based on the results of the calculation, the regression obtained a constant of 0.415, b1 0.344, b2 0.243 b3 0.404 in the determinant coefficient (KD) obtained R2 (R Square) of 0.608 or (60.8%). While the remaining 39.2% is influenced by other variables. From the results of the hypothesis test partial t test obtained X1 and Y t count > t table (3.688 > 1.985) then Ho is rejected or Ha is accepted, X2 and Y t arithmetic > t table (3.907> 1.985) then Ho is rejected or Ha is accepted, X3 and Y value t count > t table ( 5.781 > 1.985 ) then Ho is rejected or Ha is accepted with of 5% , in the simultaneous F test between product diversity, price perception and service quality it can be concluded that the F arithmetic value > F table (48.035 > 2 ,70 ) the conclusion is then Ho is rejected or Ha is accepted that, partially and simultaneously there is a positive and significant effect.
本研究的目的是确定产品多样性、价格感知和服务质量对消费者购买决策的影响。这项研究是在雅加达的Ardevon超市,Rawamanagun分店进行的。本研究采用的研究策略为随机研究策略。即旨在确定至少两个或两个以上变量的影响并寻找因果关系的研究。本研究采用的研究方法是多元回归分析法。样本数量是97人。本研究采用的抽样方法是有目的抽样。根据计算结果,回归得到常数为0.415,b1为0.344,b2为0.243,b3为0.404,决定系数(KD)得到R2 (R平方)为0.608或(60.8%)。而剩下的39.2%则受到其他变量的影响。从假设检验的结果部分t测试获得X1和Y t数> t表(3.688 > 1.985)然后Ho是接受,Ha拒绝或X2和Y t算术> t表(3.907 > 1.985),那么何拒绝或公顷被接受,X3和Y值t数> t表(5.781 > 1.985),那么何拒绝或Ha与5%的接受,同时产品多样性之间的方差齐性检验,价格感知与服务质量之间可以得出结论,F算术值> F表(48.035 > 2,70),则结论是Ho被拒绝或Ha被接受,部分且同时存在正向显著的影响。
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引用次数: 4
Pengaruh Manajemen Laba dan Mekanisme Corporate Governance Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan Pada Industri Barang Konsumsi dalam Perusahaan Manufaktur yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Tahun 2014 -2018 2014 -2018年印尼证券交易所上市的制造业企业企业企业企业企业治理与公司治理机构对消费品行业价值的影响
Pub Date : 2020-12-21 DOI: 10.36406/jemi.v29i2.344
H. Rahayu, Rimi Gusliana Mais, I. Suriawinata
This research aims to determine the influence of profit management and the mechanism of corporate governance to the value of the company in the consumer goods industry in the manufacturing company listed on the Stock exchange. This research uses the sample of manufacturing Company of consumer goods industry as many as 15 companies listed on the Indonesia Stock exchange with a period of five years that is 2014-20178 and the number of observations 75. This research uses secondary data with data collection techniques using documentation methods from the official website of Indonesia Stock Exchange and authorized and analyzed using Software Eviews version 10. Based on the results of studies that have been done to analyse profit management has no significant influence on the company's value. The mechanism of corporate governance shows in the proxy independent Commissioner has positive effect on the company's value. And the results showed negative results to the mechanism of corporate governance moderate profit management to the value of the company. But identifying increased corporate governance in order to have Independent commissioner's presence in the board of directors reveals more about the opportunistic side of the company's profit management.
本研究旨在确定在证券交易所上市的制造业公司中,利润管理和公司治理机制对消费品行业公司价值的影响。本研究以消费品行业的制造公司为样本,在印尼证券交易所上市的公司多达15家,时间为2014-20178年,观察数为75个。本研究使用二手数据,采用文献法从印尼证券交易所官方网站收集数据,并使用Eviews version 10软件进行授权和分析。根据已有的研究结果分析,利润管理对公司价值没有显著影响。公司治理机制表现为代理独立专员对公司价值的正向影响。结果表明,公司治理机制对适度利润管理对公司价值的影响为负。但是,为了让独立专员进入董事会而加强公司治理,更多地揭示了该公司利润管理的机会主义一面。
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引用次数: 0
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Jurnal STEI Ekonomi
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