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Analysis of Digital Bank Company Value on the Indonesian Stock Exchange 印度尼西亚证券交易所数字银行公司价值分析
Pub Date : 2024-07-04 DOI: 10.18502/kss.v9i20.16518
M. Al Hafis, Jubaedah Nawir
This study investigates how growth opportunity, investment opportunity set, and company size impact the valuation of digital banks that are publicly traded on the Indonesian Stock Exchange from 2018 to 2022. The sample selection method employed was full sampling, consisting of 13 companies as samples, and panel data regression analysis was utilized in this study with the assistance of E-views 12 software. According to the research findings, there are several discoveries. First, growth opportunities do not affect company value. Second, investment opportunity sets do affect company value. Third, the company size affects company value. Keywords: growth opportunity, IOS, ompany size, company value
本研究探讨了增长机会、投资机会集和公司规模如何影响2018年至2022年在印尼证券交易所上市交易的数字银行的估值。本研究采用的样本选择方法是完全抽样,由13家公司作为样本,并在E-views 12软件的辅助下利用面板数据回归分析进行研究。根据研究结果,有以下几个发现。首先,成长机会不会影响公司价值。第二,投资机会组确实会影响公司价值。第三,公司规模影响公司价值。关键词:成长机会、IOS、公司规模、公司价值
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引用次数: 0
Do Green Innovation, Carbon Emission Disks Affect Company Value with Environmental Performance as A Moderator? 以环境绩效为调节因素,绿色创新、碳排放盘是否会影响公司价值?
Pub Date : 2024-07-04 DOI: 10.18502/kss.v9i20.16520
Rahmalita Septiani, Erna Hernawati
This research is a quantitative study that aims to determine the effect of green innovation as measured by four indicators of disclosure items and carbon emission disclosure on company value, moderated by environmental performance. The sample of this research was taken from manufacturing sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in the 2020-2022 period, which were selected based on the purposive sampling method. Data were obtained from 37 companies, with a total sample size of 111. The results of the test indicate that (1) Green innovation does not have a significant influence on company value. (2) Carbon emission disclosure does not have a significant influence on company value. (3) Environmental performance does not strengthen the relationship between green innovation and company value, and (4) Environmental performance does not strengthen the relationship between carbon emission disclosure and company value. According to the results, it can be observed that these variables are less effective in influencing company value, suggesting the need for further research. Keywords: company value, green innovation, carbon emission disclosure, environmental performance
本研究是一项定量研究,旨在确定由四项披露项目指标和碳排放披露衡量的绿色创新对公司价值的影响,并由环境绩效进行调节。本研究的样本来自 2020-2022 年期间在印度尼西亚证券交易所上市的制造业公司,这些公司是根据目的性抽样方法选出的。数据来自 37 家公司,样本总数为 111 个。检验结果表明:(1)绿色创新对公司价值没有显著影响。(2)碳排放信息披露对公司价值没有显著影响。(3)环境绩效没有强化绿色创新与公司价值之间的关系;(4)环境绩效没有强化碳排放披露与公司价值之间的关系。根据研究结果可以看出,这些变量对公司价值的影响效果较差,表明有必要进一步研究。关键词:公司价值;绿色创新;碳排放披露;环境绩效
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引用次数: 0
Impact of Transportation Network Companies on Conventional Taxi Companies in Indonesia 运输网络公司对印度尼西亚传统出租车公司的影响
Pub Date : 2024-07-04 DOI: 10.18502/kss.v9i20.16529
Andy Setiawan, Agus Maulana
This research was conducted to determine the impact of disruptive innovations with the emergence of online-based transportation on conventional taxi companies in Indonesia. The method used is descriptive research with case studies on two taxi companies, namely PT. Blue Bird Tbk (BIRD) and PT. Express Transindo Utama Tbk (TAXI) during the period 2014-2022. The variables studied were operating income, operating profit/loss, stock prices, and bankruptcy predictions using the Springate model. The results show that the emergence of online-based transportation affects decreasing operating income, operating profit, and stock prices in both companies. The potential for bankruptcy also increases with decrease in income and operating profit. Nevertheless, BIRD can endure in the era of disruption by innovating in services and collaborating with online transportation companies. On the other hand, TAXI’s efforts to innovate have not yielded results, leading to a lack of significant improvement signals in the company’s performance. Adaptability, innovation strategies, and collaboration are identified as key factors for the success of conventional taxi companies in surviving the era of disruption. Keywords: disruption era, online transportation, conventional taxis, bankruptcy
本研究旨在确定随着在线交通的出现,颠覆性创新对印度尼西亚传统出租车公司的影响。研究采用描述性研究方法,对两家出租车公司(即 PT.Blue Bird Tbk (BIRD) 和 PT.Express Transindo Utama Tbk (TAXI)。研究变量包括营业收入、营业利润/亏损、股票价格以及使用 Springate 模型进行的破产预测。结果显示,在线运输的出现影响了两家公司营业收入、营业利润和股票价格的下降。破产的可能性也随着收入和营业利润的减少而增加。尽管如此,BIRD 仍能通过服务创新和与在线运输公司合作,在颠覆性时代继续生存下去。另一方面,TAXI 的创新努力并未取得成效,导致公司业绩缺乏明显改善的信号。适应性、创新战略和合作被认为是传统出租车公司在颠覆时代成功生存的关键因素。关键词:颠覆时代、在线交通、传统出租车、破产
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引用次数: 0
Financial Performance of Local Governments: The Effects of Disaster Risk 地方政府的财政绩效:灾害风险的影响
Pub Date : 2024-07-04 DOI: 10.18502/kss.v9i20.16544
Nova Anggriani, Andi Chairil Furqan, Latifah Sukmawati Yuniar, Shinta Megawati Sitorus
Financial performance is a measure of assessing the sustainability of an organization. This study aims to analyze how disaster risk impacts local governments’ financial performance as measured by the Disaster Risk Index (DRI). This study uses data from Local Governments in Indonesia for 2015-2021 with a total sample size of 3766 observations. The results show that the DRI negatively impacts the level of local autonomy, financial flexibility, and service solvency. However, the DRI has no bearing on short-term solvency. The results are robust to different measurements of the DRI, whether using scores or DRI categories, particularly the negative impact of the DRI on the level of regional autonomy and service solvency. These findings have implications for efforts to improve the financial performance of local governments and reduce disaster risk (DRR). Therefore, as a strategy to enhance financial performance while maintaining regional financial sustainability, local governments need tot establish policies and disaster mitigation programs oriented toward disaster risk reduction. Keywords: DRI, financial performance, level of regional autonomy, financial flexibility, service solvency
财务绩效是评估一个组织可持续性的衡量标准。本研究旨在分析灾害风险如何影响以灾害风险指数(DRI)衡量的地方政府的财务绩效。本研究使用了印度尼西亚地方政府 2015-2021 年的数据,样本量共计 3766 个观测值。结果表明,灾害风险指数对地方自治水平、财政灵活性和服务偿付能力有负面影响。然而,DRI 对短期偿付能力没有影响。无论是使用分数还是 DRI 类别,不同的 DRI 测量结果都是稳健的,尤其是 DRI 对地区自治水平和服务偿付能力的负面影响。这些研究结果对提高地方政府的财政绩效和降低灾害风险(DRR)具有重要意义。因此,作为在保持地区财政可持续性的同时提高财政绩效的策略,地方政府需要制定以降低灾害风险为导向的政策和减灾计划。关键词DRI、财政绩效、地区自治水平、财政灵活性、服务偿付能力
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引用次数: 0
The Influence of Sharia Compliance, Service Quality, and Promotion on E-Loyalty of Bank Jago Syariah Customers 伊斯兰教法合规性、服务质量和促销对渣古伊斯兰教银行客户电子忠诚度的影响
Pub Date : 2024-07-04 DOI: 10.18502/kss.v9i20.16516
Firatasya Fitrihindika Fairul, Lili Puspita Sari
According to the Bank Indonesia, the digital sector is poised for substantial growth, fueled by an expanding economic and digital financial ecosystem. A notable increase in digital bank accounts was observed in 2021, with 25% of adults owning one. Projections suggest this will rise to 39%, or approximately 74.8 million, by 2026. This research aims to evaluate how Sharia adherence, service quality, and promotional efforts impact the e-loyalty of Bank Jago Syariah’s customers, thereby aiding Islamic digital banks in navigating the swiftly evolving digital finance landscape. The research selected 150 Bank Jago Syariah customers from Jabodetabek through purposive sampling. SEM PLS was the analytical method employed, yielding an adjusted r-square of 0.574. This indicates that 57.4% of e-loyalty can be attributed to the variables of Sharia compliance, service quality, and promotion, while the remaining 42.6% may be influenced by factors not included in this study. Findings reveal that Sharia compliance had a significant positive effect on e-loyalty, as does service quality, whereas promotion does not. The research suggests that enhancing e-loyalty among Bank Jago Syariah customers can be achieved by consistently adhering to Sharia principles, improving service quality, and refining promotional strategies. Keywords: Bank Jago Syariah, e-loyalty, service quality
据印尼银行称,在不断扩大的经济和数字金融生态系统的推动下,数字行业有望实现大幅增长。2021 年,数字银行账户显著增加,25% 的成年人拥有数字银行账户。预计到 2026 年,这一比例将上升到 39%,约 7480 万。本研究旨在评估伊斯兰教法的遵守情况、服务质量和推广力度如何影响 Jago Syariah 银行客户的电子忠诚度,从而帮助伊斯兰数字银行驾驭快速发展的数字金融领域。研究通过目的性抽样从 Jabodetabek 选出了 150 名 Jago 银行的客户。采用的分析方法是 SEM PLS,得出的调整 r 方为 0.574。这表明,57.4% 的电子忠诚度可归因于伊斯兰教法合规性、服务质量和促销等变量,而其余 42.6% 的电子忠诚度可能受本研究未包含的因素影响。研究结果表明,遵守伊斯兰教法和服务质量对电子忠诚度有显著的积极影响,而促销则没有。研究表明,通过始终如一地遵守伊斯兰教法原则、提高服务质量和完善促销策略,可以提高渣古伊斯兰教银行客户的电子忠诚度。关键词回教银行 电子忠诚度 服务质量
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引用次数: 0
Unveiling the Impact of Quality of Work Life on Organizational Commitment: Insights from a Research Academy Managers in China 揭示工作生活质量对组织承诺的影响:来自中国研究院管理人员的启示
Pub Date : 2024-07-04 DOI: 10.18502/kss.v9i20.16531
Xiaoqiang Tian, Chollada Chalomklang, Xiaoque Chen, Shubham Pathak, Trairong Swatdikun
This research examines the impact of quality of work life (QWL) on the organizational commitment of managers within a research academy in China. It follows quantitative methodology by employing a questionnaire survey and subsequent multiple regression analysis. The findings suggest a strong and statistically significant impact of QWL dimensions on organizational commitment. The results highlight a predominantly positive perception of QWL among managers, coupled with a favorable view of organizational commitment. Another finding depicts academy tends to opt for position replacement over termination, thereby nurturing a strong sense of commitment in terms of employees. This research implies that the organization tends to replace positions instead of terminating employees in the face of work challenges suggesting a commitment to employee’s QWL. This approach can foster a sense of loyalty and commitment among managers, contributing to lower turnover rates and a more stable workforce. Keywords: human resource management, organization behavior, work challenge
本研究探讨了工作生活质量(QWL)对中国某研究院管理人员组织承诺的影响。研究采用问卷调查和多元回归分析的定量方法。研究结果表明,QWL 维度对组织承诺有很大的影响,而且在统计学上有显著意义。研究结果表明,管理人员对 QWL 的看法主要是积极的,同时对组织承诺的看法也是积极的。另一项研究结果表明,学院倾向于选择职位替换而不是解雇,从而培养员工强烈的承诺感。这项研究表明,面对工作挑战,组织倾向于替换职位而不是解雇员工,这表明了对员工 QWL 的承诺。这种方法可以培养管理者的忠诚感和承诺感,有助于降低员工流失率,使员工队伍更加稳定。关键词:人力资源管理;组织行为;工作挑战
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引用次数: 0
Analysis of Customer Satisfaction of Saung Wulan Restaurant Using SERVQUAL Method, Importance Performance Analysis (IPA) and Gap Analysis 利用 SERVQUAL 法、重要性绩效分析法 (IPA) 和差距分析法分析 Saung Wulan 餐厅的顾客满意度
Pub Date : 2024-07-04 DOI: 10.18502/kss.v9i20.16513
Purwanto Widodo
Restaurant growth in West Java is very rapid at around 12.52% per year. Saung Wulan restaurant is one of the restaurants that applies the traditional concept in Bekasi Regency. This study aims to determine the customer satisfaction of Saung Wulan restaurant. The research was conducted in April 2023 with a sample of Saung Wulan restaurant visitors during that period. The data were analyzed using the SERVQUAL concept, importance performance analysis (IPA), and gap analysis. During the research period, 144 respondents were collected, of which 53.41% were male, age range between 20 - 30 years, 44.32% and 31.82% of high school education. The results of the analysis show that the top priority services for improvement are: The suitability of the menu offered to the order, the speed of the staff in processing orders, and providing careful service. The services that have the highest gap between consumer expectations and the reality received are: Fast serving time, staff responsiveness to customer complaints, and staff speed in processing orders. The implication of the is that Saung Wulan Restaurant needs to prioritize improvements in suitability of the menu to orders, speed in processing orders, and careful service to increase customer satisfaction. Additionally, they need to address the high gap between expectations and reality in terms of serving time, response to customer complaints, and speed in processing orders to improve the overall customer experience. Keywords: gap analysis, importance performance analysis (IPA), SERVQUAL
西爪哇省的餐馆发展非常迅速,年增长率约为 12.52%。Saung Wulan 餐馆是勿加泗地区采用传统概念的餐馆之一。本研究旨在确定 Saung Wulan 餐厅的顾客满意度。研究于 2023 年 4 月进行,在此期间对 Saung Wulan 餐厅的访客进行了抽样调查。研究使用 SERVQUAL 概念、重要性绩效分析 (IPA) 和差距分析对数据进行了分析。在研究期间,共收集到 144 位受访者,其中 53.41% 为男性,年龄在 20 - 30 岁之间,44.32% 为高中学历,31.82% 为中专学历。分析结果表明,最需要优先改进的服务有提供的菜单是否适合订单、员工处理订单的速度以及提供细致的服务。消费者期望与实际情况差距最大的服务是上菜时间快、员工对顾客投诉的反应速度、员工处理订单的速度。这意味着 Saung Wulan 餐厅需要优先改进菜单与订单的匹配性、处理订单的速度和细致的服务,以提高顾客满意度。此外,他们还需要解决在上菜时间、对顾客投诉的回应以及处理订单的速度等方面预期与现实之间的巨大差距,以改善顾客的整体体验。关键词:差距分析、重要性绩效分析(IPA)、SERVQUAL
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引用次数: 0
Application Multicriteria Decision Making in Analysis Of Inequality And Cultural In Sade 多标准决策在萨德不平等和文化分析中的应用
Pub Date : 2024-07-04 DOI: 10.18502/kss.v9i20.16522
Indri Arrafi Juliannisa, Michael Reed
Sade Village is a village located in eastern Indonesia, precisely in Rembitan, Pujut, Central Lombok Regency, West Nusa Tenggara which is inhabited by the Sasak tribe. The Sade tribe has unique activities including ikat weaving, carving and Peresean art, as well as a unique culture called “Marriage Cultivation”. So many uniqness in this area, but the problem are many of the human resources in this village are less interested in technology, so the inequality in tourism development models is very far from Bali. This paper use Multiple-criteria decision-making (MCDM) method, is one of the main decision-making problems which aims to determine the best alternative by considering more than one criterion in the selection process. MCDM has manifold tools and methods that can be applied in different fields from finance to engineering design. Based on the results of the analysis, it was found that the variables modernization, nutrition, taxes, infrastructure, health, religion, customs and family which are in the influence variable or driving quadrant are the main variables that determine the potential to overcome inequality. Economic potential and cultural uniqueness can be further enhanced to provide added value for the welfare of society. Keywords: Sade Village, Potential, Unique, MICMAC
萨德村是印度尼西亚东部的一个村庄,位于西努沙登加拉省龙目岛中部普朱特(Pujut)的雷姆比坦(Rembitan),是萨萨克(Sasak)部落的聚居地。萨德部落有独特的活动,包括伊卡特编织、雕刻和佩雷桑艺术,以及一种名为 "婚姻耕作 "的独特文化。这个地区有如此多的独特性,但问题是这个村庄的许多人力资源对技术不太感兴趣,因此旅游开发模式的不平等与巴厘岛相去甚远。本文采用的多重标准决策(MCDM)方法是主要的决策问题之一,其目的是在选择过程中通过考虑多个标准来确定最佳备选方案。MCDM 有多种工具和方法,可应用于从金融到工程设计等不同领域。根据分析结果,我们发现现代化、营养、税收、基础设施、卫生、宗教、习俗和家庭等变量属于影响变量或驱动象限,是决定克服不平等潜力的主要变量。可以进一步提高经济潜力和文化独特性,为社会福利提供附加值。关键词萨德村、潜力、独特性、MICMAC
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引用次数: 0
Digital Transformation in Accounting: Navigating the Future of the Profession Through Systematic Review and Meta-analysis 会计数字化转型:通过系统回顾和元分析引领行业未来
Pub Date : 2024-07-04 DOI: 10.18502/kss.v9i20.16467
Ekki Juniardi, Donny Maha Putra
This research conducts a systematic literature review using the PRISMA framework to examine the impact of digital technology on the accounting profession, focusing on its implications for the training and practice of future accountants. Central themes explored include Big Data, data analytics, artificial intelligence, blockchain technology, and the integration of these technologies into accounting education and practice. The review analyzes studies published between 2019 and 2023, emphasizing the need for future accountants to adapt to significant technological advancements. Key findings highlight the importance of developing skills in questioning, critical thinking, data analysis, and effective communication to utilize digital technologies effectively. The study also reveals a shift in the accounting curriculum toward integrating contemporary skills like sustainability, technology issues, and ethical considerations in response to the evolving demands of the profession. A gap between theoretical research and practical application is identified, suggesting the need for empirical studies on the real-world implementation of digital technologies in accounting. The research concludes that future accountants must be adept in both new technologies and traditional accounting principles, advocating for a balanced and forward-looking approach in accounting education. The study provides recommendations for future research, including expanding the scope to emerging technologies and global perspectives and bridging the gap between theory and practice. This research contributes to the understanding of the dynamic interplay between technology and accounting, highlighting the need for ongoing adaptation in the accounting sector. Keywords: digital technology, accounting, Big Data, artificial intelligence, systematic literature review, PRISMA
本研究采用 PRISMA 框架进行系统性文献综述,研究数字技术对会计行业的影响,重点关注数字技术对未来会计师培训和实践的影响。探讨的中心主题包括大数据、数据分析、人工智能、区块链技术,以及将这些技术融入会计教育和实践的问题。回顾分析了 2019 年至 2023 年期间发表的研究,强调未来会计师需要适应重大技术进步。主要研究结果强调了培养提问、批判性思维、数据分析和有效沟通等技能对有效利用数字技术的重要性。研究还揭示了会计课程向整合当代技能(如可持续发展、技术问题和道德考量)的转变,以应对不断发展的职业需求。研究发现,理论研究与实际应用之间存在差距,这表明有必要对数字技术在会计领域的实际应用进行实证研究。研究得出结论,未来的会计师必须既精通新技术,又掌握传统会计原则,提倡在会计教育中采用平衡和前瞻性的方法。研究为今后的研究提出了建议,包括将研究范围扩大到新兴技术和全球视角,以及缩小理论与实践之间的差距。这项研究有助于人们了解技术与会计之间的动态相互作用,突出了会计行业不断适应变化的必要性。关键词:数字技术、会计、大数据、人工智能、系统文献综述、PRISMA
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引用次数: 0
Karst Concerns: Understanding Resident Perceptions on Water Pollution Management in Guizhou, China 关注岩溶:了解中国贵州居民对水污染管理的看法
Pub Date : 2024-07-04 DOI: 10.18502/kss.v9i20.16538
Yuji Mou, Jeerakiat Apibunyopas, Trairong Swatdikun
Water pollution is a critical global concern with profound implications for public health and well-being. This study delves into the perspectives of residents and environmental protection department staff in Karst regions of Guizhou Province, China, examining their perceptions of government-led water pollution management. Surveying 384 residents and conducting interviews with 5 environmental protection professionals, the research employs both descriptive and inferential statistical analyses. Findings highlight household and construction/domestic waste as key contributors to water pollution, significantly impacting urban living. The study underscores the necessity for comprehensive government intervention to address pervasive water pollution issues. Notably, diverse demographics exhibit distinct perceptions toward water pollution control, emphasizing the need for tailored awareness campaigns. Recommendations include refining central government strategies, clarifying the roles of local governance entities and the market, and prioritizing targeted environmental education to foster a more effective approach to water pollution prevention and control. Keywords: Karst regions, water pollution perception, mass participation
水污染是全球关注的一个重要问题,对公众健康和福祉有着深远的影响。本研究深入探讨了中国贵州省喀斯特地区居民和环保部门工作人员对政府主导的水污染管理的看法。研究调查了 384 名居民,并与 5 名环保专业人员进行了访谈,采用了描述性和推断性统计分析。研究结果表明,生活垃圾和建筑/家庭垃圾是造成水污染的主要因素,严重影响了城市生活。研究强调,政府有必要进行全面干预,以解决普遍存在的水污染问题。值得注意的是,不同人群对水污染控制的看法各不相同,这强调了开展有针对性的宣传活动的必要性。建议包括完善中央政府的战略,明确地方治理实体和市场的作用,优先开展有针对性的环境教育,以促进更有效的水污染防治方法。关键词喀斯特地区、水污染认知、群众参与
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引用次数: 0
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KnE Social Sciences
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